@Research Paper
<#LINE#>Bioanalytical method development and validation of fenofibrate<#LINE#>Vepula@Saikiran ,Vallepu@Nagaraju ,Dasari@Bharath  ,Gaju@Rajkumar  <#LINE#>1-5<#LINE#>1.ISCA-RJRS-2018-072.pdf<#LINE#>Central Analytical Laboratory, Department of Pharmacy, BIPS, Laknepally, Warangal-Telangana, India@Central Analytical Laboratory, Department of Pharmacy, BIPS, Laknepally, Warangal-Telangana, India@Central Analytical Laboratory, Department of Pharmacy, BIPS, Laknepally, Warangal-Telangana, India@Central Analytical Laboratory, Department of Pharmacy, BIPS, Laknepally, Warangal-Telangana, India<#LINE#>30/4/2018<#LINE#>18/11/2018<#LINE#>A selective, rapid, sensitive and Simple HPLC method development and validation was performed for estimating amount of fenofibrate in plasma (human). Ethyl acetate is used for the extraction of drug. At 295nm in U.V. detector on 5µm intensil using 60:40 v/v 20 mm ammonium acetate buffers with initial pH, C18 column (4.6x250mmx5µm), ACN as MP at a flow rate of 1 micro liter/minute chromatographic peaks was separated. From plasma, chromatograms showing excellent resolution and no interference. R.T of Fenofibrate and Nevirapine (internal standard) were approximately 6.6±0.05 minutes, 5.2± 0.03 min respectively. Above 62% the average recovery from human plasma was determined. According to the concentration range of 0.3 to 20&#956;g/milliliter with coefficient of correlation (r2) 0.9983 this method was linear.<#LINE#>Bolton S. (1994).@Pharmaceutical Statistics: practical and clinical application.@3rd ed, Marcel Dekker, New York, 216-264.@Yes$Chong P.H. and Bachenheimer B.S. (2000).@Current, new and future treatments in dyslipidaemia and atherosclerosis.@Drugs, 60(1), 55-93.@Yes$Kumara Swamy D., Gupta M. and Punna Rao R. (2010).@New validated spectrophotometric method for the estimation of fenofibrate in bulk and dosage forms.@International Journal of Biological and Pharmaceutical Research, 1(2), 131-136.@Yes$Kumar Deepak J., Sanchit R., Jain Nilesh and Chandel H.S. (2011).@Simultaneous estimation of simvastatin, ezetimibe and fenofibrate in synthetic mixture by using rp-hplc.@Search and Research, 2, 131-133.@No$El-gindy A., Emara S., Mesbah M.K. and Hadad G.M. (2005).@Spectrophotometric and liquid chromatographic determination of fenofibrate and vinpocetine and their hydrolysis products.@Il Farmaco, 60(5), 425-438.@Yes$Komsta &#321;. and Misztal G. (2005).@Determination of fenofibrate and gemfibrozil in pharmaceuticals by densitometric and videodensitometric thin-layer chromatography.@Journal of AOAC International, 88(5), 1517-1524.@Yes$Bhavesh D. and Shah S. (2009).@Determination of fenofibric acid in human plasma by ultra performance liquid chromatography–electrospray ionization mass spectrometry: application to a bioequivalence study.@Biomedical Chromatography, 23(9), 922-928.@Yes$The European Agency for the Evaluation of Medicinal Products (1996).@ICH Topic Q2B Note for Guideline on Validation of Analytical Procedures.@Methodology GPMP/ICH/281/95.@No$United States Pharmacopoeia (2007).@Validation of Compendial Methods, 26th edition.@Pharmacopoeial Convention Inc. Rockville, MD, 1 and 2, 680-683 and 2117-2118.@No$FDA (2011) http://www.fda.gov/cder/guidance/index.html. Accessed on Aug 2011.@undefined@undefined@No
<#LINE#>The Odontotermes spp and Macrotermes spp associated with damage in maize crops and trees of economic importance in Arusha, Tanzania<#LINE#>S.@James ,P.A.@Ndakidemi ,E.R.@Mbega  <#LINE#>6-11<#LINE#>2.ISCA-RJRS-2018-075.pdf<#LINE#>Department of Sustainable Agriculture, Biodiversity and Ecosystems Management, Nelson Mandela African Institution of Science and Technology, P.O. Box 447, Arusha, Tanzania and African Development Bank Capacity Building Project, Nelson Mandela African Institution of Science and Technology, P.O. Box 447, Arusha, Tanzania@Department of Sustainable Agriculture, Biodiversity and Ecosystems Management, Nelson Mandela African Institution of Science and Technology, P.O. Box 447, Arusha, Tanzania@Department of Sustainable Agriculture, Biodiversity and Ecosystems Management, Nelson Mandela African Institution of Science and Technology, P.O. Box 447, Arusha, Tanzania<#LINE#>3/12/2018<#LINE#>11/3/2019<#LINE#>Termites are among the insect pests which constrain agricultural crop yields and tree production. The aim of this study was to identify termite species devastating maize crops and trees of economic values. Quadrats were conducted to collect termites from infested fields of maize crops and trees of economic importance. The termites collected were put in 70% alcohol prior to identification. Also leaves and flowers were collected from all infested trees for identification. The experimental identification was carried out at Tropical Pesticides Research Institute, Arusha. The results obtained confirmed that termite species of Odontotermes and Macrotermes are the most problematic ones which hinder maize crop and tree production. The Macrotermes spp were found to cause a great loss in maize crops where as Odontotermes spp affected Gravillea robusta, Terminalia mantale, Moringa oleifera, Jacaranda mimosifolia and Acrocarpus fraxinifolius intensively. Currently, there are no any practical control strategies of termites in the study site. Therefore, this study proposes to adopt sustainable management strategies involving integrated pest management (IPM) for the small scale farmers so that to improve their maize crops and tree production.<#LINE#>Jasmi A.H. and Ahmad A.H. (2011).@Termite incidence on an Araucaria plantation forest in Teluk Bahang, Penang.@Insec., 2(4), 469-474.@Yes$Singha D., Singha B. and Dutta B.K. (2010).@In vitro pathogenicity of Bacillus thuringiensis against tea termites.@J. Biol. Contr., 24(3), 279-281.@Yes$Addisu S., Mohamed D. and Woktole S. (2014).@Efficacy of botanicals extracts against termites Macrotermes spp. under laboratory conditions.@Int. J. of Agric. Res., 9(2), 60-73.@Yes$Verma M., Sharma S. and Prasad R. (2009).@Biological alternatives for termite control: a review.@Int. Biodet. Biodeg., 63(8), 959-972.@Yes$Machar Y., Benjamin M.J. and Tahir C.D.E. (2016).@Coconut seedling (Cocos nucifera) losses due to termite pest species and possible control measures.@African J. Agric., 3(3), 148-153.@No$Sileshi G.W., Kuntashula E., Matakala P. and Nkunika P.O. (2008).@Farmers’ perceptions of tree mortality, pests and pest management practices in agroforestry in Malawi, Mozambique and Zambia.@Agrof. syst., 72(2), 87-101.@Yes$Sekamatte B.M. (2001).@Options for integrated management of termites (Isoptera: Termitidae) in smallholder maize-based cropping systems in Uganda.@PhD Thesis. Makerere University, Kampala, uganda, 1-289.@Yes$Jones D.T. and Eggleton P. (2000).@Sampling termite assemblages in tropical forests: testing a rapid biodiversity assessment protocol.@J. appl. Ecol., 37(1), 191-203.@Yes$Coulibaly T., Boga J.P., Yapi A. and Kouassi Kouassi P. (2013).@Effects of continuous cultivation of soil on termites (Isoptera) diversity and abundance in savannas of Northern of Côte d’Ivoire.@Asian J. Agric. Rur. Dev., 3(9), 632-649.@Yes$Sands W.A. (1959).@A revision of the termites of the genus Amitermes from the Ethiopian region (Isoptera, Termitidae, Amitermitinae).@British Museum (Natural History).@Yes$Bouilon A. and Mathot G. (1965).@Identification keys for termites occurring in East Africa.@@No$Pearce M.J., Bacchus S. and Logan J. (1992).@What termite? A guide to identification of termite pest genera in Africa.@Natural Resources Institute, United Kingdom.@Yes$Sands W.A. (1998).@The identification of worker castes of termite genera from soils of Africa and the Middle East.@CAB International, in association with, Natural Resources International, 500.@Yes$Joshi P.K., Singh N.P., Singh N.N., Gerpacio R.V. and Pingali P.L. (2005).@Maize in India: Production systems, constraints, and research priorities.@D.F. CIMMYT, Mexico, 22.@Yes$Sekamatte B.M., Ogenga-Latigo M. and Russell-Smith A. (2003).@Effects of maize–legume intercrops on termite damage to maize, activity of predatory ants and maize yields in Uganda.@Crop Prot., 22(1), 87-93.@Yes$Maayiem D., Bernard B.N. and Irunuoh A.O. (2012).@Indigenous knowledge of termite control: A case study of five farming communities in Gushegu District of Northern Ghana.@J. Entom. Nem., 4(6).@Yes$Sileshi G.W., Nyeko P., Nkunika P.O., Sekematte B.M., Akinnifesi F.K. and Ajayi O.C. (2009).@Integrating ethno-ecological and scientific knowledge of termites for sustainable termite management and human welfare in Africa.@Ecol. Soc., 14(1).@Yes
<#LINE#>Prediction of irrigation water quality parameters by neural network technique in the Khed Taluka, India<#LINE#>H.N.@Bhange ,B.K.@Gavit ,P.M.@Ingle ,P.K.@Singh  <#LINE#>12-16<#LINE#>3.ISCA-RJRS-2018-077.pdf<#LINE#>Deptt. of SWCE, CAET, DBSKKV, Dapoli, MS, India@Deptt. of SWCE, CAET, MPKV, Rahuri, MS, India@Deptt. of SWCE, CAET, DBSKKV, Dapoli, MS, India@Deptt. of SWCE, CTAE, MPUAT, Udaipur, Rajasthan, India<#LINE#>19/12/2018<#LINE#>13/3/2019<#LINE#>The ANN model was developed with MLFBP with sigmoid transferred function. While developing ANN model for different input parameters, three steps were followed as identification of model structures, evaluate the performance and adopting model for forecasting. The ANN models were developed for prediction KR, Percent Na, PI, RSC, SAR and SSP using Neurosolutions. In ANN modeling KR, Percent Na, PI, RSC, SAR and SSP, selection of model parameters are very important i.e. input, output and model structure. In the present study, ANN were used to derive and to develop models for prediction KR, Percent Na, PI, RSC, SAR and SSP as groundwater quality parameters of Khed taluka by using post season values of existing groundwater quality parameters as input variables i.e. Na, Mg, K, CaCO3, HCO3. The post season data of groundwater quality parameters for time period 1999-2014 were selected for analysis. Model performance was assessed by statistical method included r, RMSE, Index of Agreement and MBE. In Khed taluka, 3-2-1 was best for predicting KR values and 4-2-1 model was best suited for prediction of percent Na values. In Khed taluka Taluka, for post monsoon season 4-6-1 model was best suited to predict PI and 4-4-1 was best suited to predict RSC.  3-6-1 was best suited to predict RSC and SSP in Khed taluka for post monsoon season.<#LINE#>Junsawang P., Asavanant J. and Lursinsap C. (2007).@Artificial Neural Network Model for Rainfall-Runoff Relationship.@ASIMMOD, Chiang Mai, Thailand, 267-273.@Yes$Swingler K. (1996).@Applying Neural Networks: A practical guide.@Academic Press, London.@Yes$Berry M.J.A. and Linoff G. (1997).@Data mining techniques.@Wiley, New York.@Yes$Najah A., El-Shafie A., Karim O.A. and El-Shafie A.H. (2013).@Application of artificial neural networks for water quality prediction.@Neural Computing and Applications, 22, S187-S201.@Yes$Zanetti S.S., Sousa E.F., Oliveira V.P.S., Almeida F.T. and Bernardo S. (2007).@Estimating evapotranspiration using artificial neural network and minimum climatological data.@Journal of Irrigation and Drainage Engineering. ASCE., 133, 83-89.@Yes$Rao V. and Rao H. (1995).@C++ Neural networks and fuzzy logic.@Second Edition., BPB Publications, 171-206.@Yes$Kumar M., Bandyopadhyay A., Rahguwanshi N.S. and Singh R. (2008).@Comparative study of conventional and artificial neural network based ETo estimation models.@Irrigation Science, 26, 531-545.@Yes$Jacovides C.P. and Kontoyiannis H. (1995).@Statistical procedures for the evaluation of evapotranspiration computing models.@Agricultural Water Management, 27(3-4), 365-371.@Yes$Vázquez R.F. (2003).@Effect of potential evapotranspiration estimates on effective parameters and performance of the MIKE SHE-code applied to a medium-size catchment.@Journal of Hydrology, 270(3-4), 309-327.@Yes$Willmott C.J. (1982).@Some comments on the evaluation of model performance.@Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society, 63(11), 1309-1313.@Yes
<#LINE#>Bending strength estimation equations of green binder mortar for global research<#LINE#>K&#305;rg&#305;z @Mehmet Serkan  <#LINE#>17-23<#LINE#>4.ISCA-RJRS-2019-002.pdf<#LINE#>University of Trakya, Faculty of Architecture, Edirne 22100, Turkey<#LINE#>10/7/2018<#LINE#>7/1/2019<#LINE#>New regression equations for estimating the bending strength of green mortar composite from pH of green cement containing fine marble particle (MP) is discussed in this experimental study. The tested properties are the bending strength of MP-green cement mortar composite at 7d, 28d, and 90d as well as pH of MP-green cement. Estimation of bending strength gain from pH is explained as new non-destructive method. In the light of the result, the substitution of marble particle up to 35% for Portland cement does have effect the performance of green cement, green mortar composite, and Portland cement positively. Green cement and green mortar composite containing up to 35% MP exhibits enhancement in pH and bending strength at 7d, 28d, and 90dwhen compared to the Portland cement and mortar composite. For that reason, the new regression equations are necessary for estimating the bending strength of MP-green cement mortar composite from pH of MP-green cement.<#LINE#>Popovics Sandor (1998).@Strength and related properties of concrete a quantitative approach.@John Wiley & Sons Inc. Publication, Toronto, 1-537. ISBN: 0-471-14903-9@Yes$American Concrete Institute (ACI) (2010).@ACI222R-01: Protection of Metals in Concrete against Corrosion.@ACI Publication, Michigan, USA. 1-41. ISBN: 9780870310607@No$American Concrete Institute (ACI) (2011).@ACI 318-11: Building Code Requirements for Structural Concrete.@ACI Publication, Michigan, USA, 1-503. ISBN: 9780870317446.@No$American Society Testing Materials (ASTM) (2008).@ASTMC 270–08a: Standard Specification for Mortar for Unit Masonry.@ASTM Publication, Easton, USA, 1-14. DOI: 10.1520/C0270-08A@No$Clear K.C. and Hay R.E. (1973).@Time-to-Corrosion of Reinforcing Steel in Concrete Slabe: V.1- Effect of Mix Design and Construction Parameters.@FHWA-RD-73-32 Report, Federal Highway Administration Publication, Washington, USA.@Yes$Clear K.C. (1976).@Time-to-Corrosion of Reinforcing Steel in Concrete Slabs.@PB 258 446 Report, Federal Highway Administration Publication, Washington, USA.@Yes$Anonymous (2004).@Florida Method of Test for Concrete Resistivity as an Electrical Indicator of its Permeability.@FM 5-578 Report, Department of Transportation Publication, Washington DC, USA.@No$Hooton R.D. (1999).@Development of Standard Test Methods for Measuring Fluid Penetration and Ion Transport Rates.@International Conference on Ion and Mass Transport in Cement-Based Materials, Toronto, Canada, 11-17.@Yes$K&#305;rg&#305;z M.S. (2016).@Strength Gain Mechanism for Green Mortar Substituted Marble Powder and Brick Powder for Portland Cement.@European Journal of Environmental and Civil Engineering, 20 (Issue sup1: Supplement: Green Binder Materials for Civil Engineering and Architecture Applications), 38-63. DOI:10.1080/19648189.2016. 1246691@Yes$K&#305;rg&#305;z M.S. (2016).@Fresh and Hardened Properties of Green Binder Concrete Containing Marble Powder and Brick Powder.@European Journal of Environmental and Civil Engineering, 20 (Issue sup1: Supplement: Green Binder Materials for Civil Engineering and Architecture Applications), 64-101.@Yes$K&#305;rg&#305;z M.S. (2015).@Advances in physical properties of C class fly ash–cement systems blended nanographite (Part 2).@ZKG International, 68(1-2), 60-67.@Yes$K&#305;rg&#305;z M.S. (2014).@Advances in physical properties of C class fly ash–cement systems blended nanographite (Part 1).@ZKG International, 67(12), 42-48.@Yes$K&#305;rg&#305;z M.S. (2011).@Chemical properties of blended cement pastes.@Journal of Construction Engineering and Management, 137(12), 1036-1042.@Yes$K&#305;rg&#305;z M.S. (2014).@Effects of blended–cement paste chemical composition changes on some strength gains of blended–mortars.@The Scientific World Journal, 2014(1), 1-8.@Yes$K&#305;rg&#305;z M.S. (2015).@Strength gain mechanisms of blended-cements containing marble powder and brick powder.@KSCE Journal of Civil Engineering, 19(1), 165-172.@Yes$Mortar Industry Association(MIA) (2012).@The use of lime in mortar.@[Technical Information: Data sheets]. Retrieved from: www.mortar.org.uk/documents/ miadata18.pdf. Access in: 05/01/2019.@No$Martinez-Ramirez S. and Thompson G.E. (1999).@Degradation of lime-pozzolan mortar exposed to dry deposition of SO2 pollutant gas: Influence of curing temperature.@Materials and Structures, 32(5), 377-382.@Yes$McKay WilliamBarr (1947).@Brickwork.@London: Longmans, Green and Co. Publication, 1-192. ISBN: 0582425190.@No$Mulligan John A. (1942).@Handbook of brick masonry construction.@New York: McGraw-Hill Publication, 1-544. (https://archive.org/details/HandbookOfBrickMasonryConstruction/page/n1)@Yes$Palomo A., Blanco-Varela M.T., Martinez-Ramirez S., Puertas F. and Fortes C. (2004).@Historic Mortars: Characterization and Durability: New Tendencies for Research.@European Research on Cultural Heritage, State-of-the-Art Studies, Institute of Theoretical and Applied Mechanics Publication, Prague.@Yes$Papayianni I. and Stefanidou M. (2006).@Strength-porosity relationships in lime-pozzolan mortars.@Construction and Building Materials, 20(9-10), 700-705.@Yes$Tate M. (2005).@The Most Important Property of Cement Lime Mortar in Masonry Construction is.@Proceedings of International Building Lime Symposium, Orlando, 133-145.@Yes$Turkish Standards Institute (TSI) (1996).@TS 12072 Solid waste- Determination of pH.@TSI Publication, Turkey, 1-9.@No$Turkish Standards Institute (TSI) (1990).@TS 5133/T1 pH Meter- for laboratory use.@TSI Publication, Turkey, 1-19.@No$Turkish Standards Institute (TSI) (2013).@TS EN 196–2 Methods of testing cement- Part 2: Chemical analysis of cement.@TSI Publication, Turkey, 1-67.@No$Turkish Standards Institute (TSI) (2016).@TS EN 196–1 Methods of testing cement- Part 1: Determination of strength.@TSI Publication, Turkey, 1-35.@Yes
<#LINE#>Comparing the efficacy of bio-pesticides versus chemical pesticide against leafhoppers (Empoasca kraemeri) in Cowpea (Vigna unguiculata) under field condition in Summer Season in Chitwan, Nepal<#LINE#>Dhakal@Roshan ,Bhattarai@Suman ,Paneru@Sushma ,Sharma@Sushmita ,Bhandari@Dija ,Dhakal@Pooja ,Regmi@Rajendra  <#LINE#>24-30<#LINE#>5.ISCA-RJRS-2019-003.pdf<#LINE#>Faculty of Agriculture, Agriculture and Forestry University, Chitwan, Nepal@Faculty of Agriculture, Agriculture and Forestry University, Chitwan, Nepal@Faculty of Agriculture, Agriculture and Forestry University, Chitwan, Nepal@Faculty of Agriculture, Agriculture and Forestry University, Chitwan, Nepal@Faculty of Agriculture, Agriculture and Forestry University, Chitwan, Nepal@Faculty of Agriculture, Agriculture and Forestry University, Chitwan, Nepal@Department of Entomology, Agriculture and Forestry University, Chitwan, Nepal<#LINE#>23/11/2018<#LINE#>10/2/2019<#LINE#>Leafhopper (Empoasca kraemeri) is one of the key pests of cowpea. Along with the growing use of chemical pesticide, several research works had been done to examine their efficacy to reduce the key pests of cowpea. Not only emphasizing the chemical pesticide, this paper has checked and compared the efficacy of chemical pesticides with bio-pesticides against leafhopper. For the experiment, treatment namely Jholmol (125ml/L), Neem (Azadiracta indica) extract (2ml/L) and Cannabis extract (100g/L) as bio-pesticides, Chloropyrifos 50% EC and Cypermethrin 5% EC (2 ml/L) as chemical pesticide along with control was assigned and the research was conducted in the horticulture research field of Agriculture and Forestry University, Chitwan, Nepal in 2018. The experiment was laid out in Randomized Block Design (RBD) with five treatments i.e. four insecticidal treatments and one untreated control in four replications. The results showed that all the insecticidal treatment was found significantly efficient over the control. From the three insecticidal application, it was found that chemical pesticide showed highest control on leafhopper which is at par with Neem extract, followed by Cannabis extract and Jholmol. But yield of cowpea was found significantly highest in Neemix application (100.7qt/hac) at par with chemical pesticide (93.75qt/ha) amongst the insecticidal treatment, while lowest in control (68.6qt/hac). Similarly, the highest net profit and lowest incremental cost/benefit ratio was obtained in Neem extract treatment followed by chemical pesticide, Jholmol and Cannabis extract. It showed that the use of bio-pesticide like Neem extract can replace the chemical pesticides providing better yield and efficiency.<#LINE#>Ehlers J.D. and Hall A.E. (1997).@Cowpea (Vigna unguiculata L. Walp.).@Field crops research, 53(1-3), 187-204.@Yes$Karungi J., Adipala E., Kyamanywa S., Ogenga-Latigo M.W., Oyobo N. and Jackai L.E.N. (2000).@Integrating planting time, plant density and insecticide application for management of cowpea field insect pests in eastern Uganda.@Crop Protect, 19, 237-245.@Yes$Abro G.H., Syed T.S., Tunio G.M. and Khuhro M.A. (2004).@Performance of transgenic Bt cotton against insect pest infestation.@Biotechnology, 3(1), 75-81.@Yes$Razaq M., Suhail A., Aslam M., Arif M., Saleem M. and Khan H. (2013).@Patterns of insecticides used on cotton before introduction of genetically modified cotton in southern punjab, Pakistan.@Pakistan Journal of Zoology, 45(2), 574-577.@Yes$Palumbo J.C., Horowitz A.R. and Prabhaker N. (2001).@Insecticidal control and resistance management for Bemisia tabaci.@Crop protection, 20(9), 739-765.@Yes$Soomro A.R., Soomro A.W., Soomro K. and Mallah G.H. (2000).@Jassid Resistant Variety CRIS-7A.@Pakistan Journal of Biological Sciences, 3(2), 332-334.@Yes$Daoubi M., Deligeorgopoulou A., Macías-Sánchez A.J., Hernández-Galán R., Hitchcock P.B., Hanson J.R. and Collado I.G. (2005).@Antifungal activity and biotransformation of diisophorone by Botrytis cinerea.@Journal of Agriculture and Food Chemistry, 53(15), 6035-6039.@Yes$Singh R., Singh B. and Verma R. (2001).@Efficiency of different indigenous plant products as grain protection against Callosobrunchus chinensis Linn. on Pea.@Indian Journal of Entomology, 63, 179-181.@Yes$Ktattack M., Khan L., Awan M. and Husain A. (2001).@Evaluation of some insecticidal combination and neem (Azadirachta indica A. Juss.) Extracts Against Jassids and Whitefly on Cotton and Their Effect on the Yield.@Pakistan Journal of Bioscience, 4(4), 419-421.@Yes$Mamoon-ur-Rashid M., Khattak M.K. and Abdullah K. (2012).@Residual Toxicity and biological effects of neem (Azadirachta indica) oil against cotton mealybug, Phenacoccus solenopsis Tinsley (Sternorrhyncha: Pseudococcidae).@Pakistan J. Zool., 44(3), 837-843.@Yes$Deling M.A., Gordh G. and Zalucki P.M. (2000).@Toxicity of bio-rational pesticides and chemicals to Helicoverpa spp. and predators in cotton field.@Int. J. Pest. Manage, 46, 237-240.@Yes$Baidoo P.K., Baidoo-Ansah D. and Agbonu I. (2012).@Effects of Neem ( Azadirachta indica A. Juss ) Products on Aphis craccivora and its Predator Harmonia axyridis on Cowpea.@American Journal of Experimental Agriculture, 2(2), 198-206.@Yes$Prasannath K. and Mahendran S. (2013).@Efficacy of botanicals on the control of cowpea pests.@Proceedings of the International Conference of Eastern University. Retrieved from https://www.researchgate.net/publication/2 60267725_Efficacy_of_botanicals_on_the_control_of_ cowpea pests.@Yes$El Shafie H.A.F. and Basedow T. (2003).@The efficacy of different neem preparations for the control of insects damaging potatoes and eggplants in the Sudan.@Crop protection, 22(8), 1015-1021.@Yes$Ogah E.O. and Ogbodo E.N. (2012).@Comparative efficacy of neem seed extract with carbofuran in the management of African rice gall midge, Orseolia oryzivora Harris and Gagné (Diptera: Cecidomyiidae).@J. Biol. Agric. Healthcare, 2, 147-153.@Yes$Thapa R.B. and Dangol D.R. (1988).@A preliminary survey of weed flora at IAAS and its vicinity.@In: F. P. Neupane (ed.) IAAS Research Report (1985-1991). Institute of Agriculture and Animal Science, Rampur, Chitwan, Nepal, 59-65.@Yes$SchonbecK D. (2015).@Mulching for Weed Management in Organic Vegetable Production.@Extension issues, innovations, impacts.@Yes$Mc Partland John M. (1997).@Cannabis as repellent and pesticide.@Journal of the International Hemp Association, 4(2), 89-94.@Yes$Sahito H., Shah Z.H., kousar T., Mangrio W.M., Mallah N.A. and Kubar W.A. (2016).@Comparative Efficacy of Novel Pesticides Against Jassid, Amrasca biguttula biguttula (Ishida) on Cotton Crop under Field Conditions at Khairpur, Sindh, Pakistan.@science alert.@Yes$Gomez A.A. and Gomez K.A. (1984).@Statistical procedures for agricultural research.@John Wiley & Sons., 6, 680.@Yes$Chejara B.K. (2013).@Studies on Gram Pod Borer, Helicoverpa armigera (Hub.) on Chickpea and its control with insecticides and biopesticides.@M.Sc. Thesis. Jawaharlal Nehru Krishi Vishwavidyalaya, Jabalpur, M.P., India.@Yes$Rashid Mamoon-Ur Muhammad, Jilani Muhammad Salim, Khan Qudratullah, Hashim Malik Muhammad, Sayal Obaid Ullah, Khan Muhammad Pervaiz, Latif Asif, Waseem Kashif and Nawaz Shahid (2016).@Evaluation of neem (Azadirachta indica) derivatives against jassids (Emrasca devastans) and cotton mealy bug (Phenacoccus solenopsis) and side effects on the feeding potential of green lacewing (Chrysoperla carnea) on cotton aphid (Aphis gossypii).@Pakistan Journal of Zoology, 48(6), 1763-1768.@Yes$Ahmad F., Ali A. and Ahmad M. (1996).@Some studies on the effect of synthetic growth regulators and neem plant materials against sucking insect pests of cotton.@Pakistan Entomologist, 18(1), 24-27.@Yes$Copping L.G. and Menn J.J. (2000).@Biopesticides: a review of their action, applications and efficacy.@Pest Management Science, 56(8), 651-676.@Yes$Jackai L.E.N. (1993).@The use of neem in controlling cowpea pests.@UTA Research, 7, 5-11.@Yes$Singh B.B., Mohan Raj D.R., Dashiell K.E. and Jackai L.E.N. (1997).@Advances in cowpea research. Copublication of International Institute of Tropical Agriculture (UTA) and Japan International Research Center for Agricultural Sciences (JIRCAS).@UTA, Ibadan, Nigeria., 375. https://doi.org/10.1007/s13398-014-01737.2.@Yes
<#LINE#>Comparison of directional and non-directional filter techniques for lineament extraction using landsat-8 OLI to study active tectonics in parts of Northwestern HFT<#LINE#>Pandey@Pooja ,Sharma@L.N.  <#LINE#>31-37<#LINE#>6.ISCA-RJRS-2019-005.pdf<#LINE#>Department of Applied Sciences, PEC (Deemed to be University), Sector-12, Chandigarh-160012, India@Department of Applied Sciences, PEC (Deemed to be University), Sector-12, Chandigarh-160012, India<#LINE#>22/11/2018<#LINE#>11/2/2019<#LINE#>Himalayan Frontal Thrust (HFT), states the present day physiographic and tectonic frontier amongst the Indian plate and the Himalayan orogeny. It illustrates seismically active faults and connected upliftment which represents a zone of active tectonics between the Siwalik Hills and the Indo-Gangetic Plain. In the foothills of Siwalik along HFT, numerous active fractures have caused several major and destructive earthquakes, it lies under seismic zone IV. The north-western part of Sub-Himalaya is a well-populated area like Chandigarh and small towns and villages near Pinjore dun. A moderate earthquake might produce extensive damages so, the mapping of such seismogenic areas are crucial for mitigation of seismic risk. Lineament mapping with remote sensing data by image processing techniques is a most useful method for the mapping of the structural and tectonic setting of the area. The lineaments are a very good geological and structural indicator to assess general and local trends of deformation and fracture zones in the rocks. Filtering is an image enhancement technique, which is used for edge enhancement of the image. In this work, a comparison of directional and non-directional filtering technique has been made to extract lineaments in parts of northwestern HFT adjacent Ghaggar river. In non-directional filter technique Laplacian filter is used for the linear feature analysis. The filter is a technique of altering/enhancing an image to emphasize certain features or suppress other features. The analysis is carried out by using band 6 of Landsat-8 data, which is automatically processed in LINE component of PCI Geomatica to extract the lineaments. Lineaments extracted by both filter techniques are verified from the,manually digitized geological map. The results observed that lineament extraction with directional filtering gives a better result than non-directional filter techniques.<#LINE#>Malik J.N., Nakata T., Philip G., Suresh N. and Virdi N.S. (2008).@Active fault and paleoseismic investigation: evidence of historic earthquake along Chandigarh Fault in the frontal Himalayan zone, NW India.@Himalayan Geology, 29(2), 109-117.@Yes$Kumahara Y. and Jayangondaperumal R. (2013).@Paleoseismic evidence of a surface rupture along the northwestern Himalayan Frontal Thrust (HFT).@Geomorphology, 180, 47-56.@Yes$Thakur V.C., Jayangondaperumal R. and Suresh N. (2009).@Late Quaternary–Holocene fold and landform generated by morphogenic earthquakes in Chandigarh anticlinal ridge in Punjab Sub Himalaya.@Himalayan Geology, 30, 103-113.@Yes$Thakur V.C. (2013).@Active tectonics of Himalayan frontal fault system.@International Journal of Earth Sciences, 102(7), 1791-1810.@Yes$Mukul M. and Singh V. (2016).@Active Tectonics and Geomorphological Studies in India during 2012-2016.@Proceedings of the Indian National Science Academy, 82(3), 727-735.@Yes$Malik J.N. and Mohanty C. (2007).@Active tectonic influence on the evolution of drainage and landscape: geomorphic signatures from frontal and hinterland areas along the Northwestern Himalaya, India.@Journal of Asian Earth Sciences, 29(5-6), 604-618.@Yes$Kumar S., Wesnousky S.G., Rockwell T.K., Briggs R.W., Thakur V.K. and Jayangondaperumal R. (2005).@The Himalayan Frontal Thrust of India is not blind.@J. Geophys. Res., 1-70.@Yes$Philip G. and Virdi N.S. (2007).@Active faults and neotectonic activity in the Pinjaur Dun, northwestern Frontal Himalaya.@Current Science, 92(4), 532-542.@Yes$Philip G., Suresh N. and Bhakuni S.S. (2014).@Active tectonics in the northwestern outer Himalaya: evidence of large-magnitude palaeoearthquakes in Pinjaur Dun and the Frontal Himalaya.@Current Science, 106(2), 211-222.@Yes$Goswami P.K. (2012).@Geomorphic evidences of active faulting in the northwestern Ganga Plain, India: implications for the impact of basement structures.@Geosciences Journal, 16(3), 289-299.@Yes$Abdullah A., Nassr S. and Ghaleeb A. (2013).@Landsat ETM-7 for lineament mapping using automatic extraction technique in the SW part of Taiz Area, Yemen.@Global Journal of Human-Social Science Research, 13(3), 35-38.@Yes$Sedrette S. and Rebaï N. (2016).@Automatic extraction of lineaments from Landsat Etm+ images and their structural interpretation: Case Study in Nefza region (North West of Tunisia).@Journal of Research in Environmental and Earth Sciences, 4, 139-145.@Yes$Thannoun R.G. (2013).@Automatic extraction and geospatial analysis of lineaments and their tectonic significance in some areas of Northern Iraq using remote sensing techniques and GIS.@International Journal of Enhanced Research Technology & Engineering, 2(2), 1-11.@Yes$Makandar A. and Halalli B. (2015).@Image enhancement techniques using highpass and lowpass filters.@International Journal of Computer Applications, 109(14), 12-15.@Yes
<#LINE#>Mental well being of street children in Lucknow City, India<#LINE#>Tripathi@Shivangi ,Agarwal@Shalini  <#LINE#>38-43<#LINE#>7.ISCA-RJRS-2019-006.pdf<#LINE#>Dept. of Human Development and Family Studies, Babasaheb Bhimrao Ambedkar University (A Central University), Lucknow-226025 UP, India@Dept. of Human Development and Family Studies, Babasaheb Bhimrao Ambedkar University (A Central University), Lucknow-226025 UP, India<#LINE#>13/1/2019<#LINE#>14/3/2019<#LINE#>This paper presents the mental well being of street children of Lucknow City. A child either a girl or a boy for whom the street or even an unoccupied dwelling wasteland has become his/her habitual abode or is the source of his/her livelihood is a street child. Such children are inadequately protected, supervised or directed by responsible adults. Mental well being describes your mental state-how one feels or how well one can cope with day-to-day life? As the study is exploratory in nature, survey method was adopted to collect the information from the target population. The main tool in the study was a self prepared interview schedule which consisted of general and specific information of the respondents targeted for the study.<#LINE#>Habitat UNCHS (2000).@Strategies to combat homelessness.@United Nations Centre for Human Settlements (Habitat) Nairobi. https://unhabitat.org/year/ 2000/@Yes$Bhargava H. Pramila (2003).@The Elimination of Child Labour and Whole Responsibility.@Sage Publications, New Children, Evaluation Report IPEC in India. http://shodhganga.inflibnet.ac.in/bitstream/10603/140083/10/10_chapter%203.pdf@No$Brown S.S. (2012).@Measuring Mental Wellbeing: the what, the why and the how.@University of Warwick. http://www.swscn.org.uk/wp/wp-content/uploads/ 2015/12/ Measuring-Mental-Health-Wellbeing-Sarah.pdf@No$Mann M.M., Hosman C.M., Schaalma H.P. and De Vries N.K. (2004).@Self-esteem in a broad-spectrum approach for mental health promotion.@Health education research, 19(4), 357-372. https://academic.oup.com/her/article/ 19/4/357/560320@Yes$Hai M.A. (2014).@Problems faced by the street children: A study on some selected places in Dhaka City, Bangladesh.@International Journal of Scientific & Technology Research, 3(10), 45-56. http://files.aiscience.org/journal/ article/html/ 70150033.html.@Yes$Arabi K.A.M. and Ali W.A. (2011).@Factors Affect Homelessness Among Street Children in Khartoum State.@Journal of Business Studies Quarterly, 2(2), 98-106.@Yes$Prakash S. and Singh L. (2011).@Life without Hope: Railway Child Project in Rajasthan.@Soc Sc Res Net. https://www.unicef.org/evaldatabase/files/5._Finalcre-Rajasthan-Final_Report.pdf@No$Javid P.T.K. and Biswas M. (2009).@Microsoft Res. Bangalore, India.@Information and Communication Technologies and Development (ICTD), International Conference. https://link.springer.com/book/10.1007% 2F978-981-10-2750-5@No$Avci I.A., Okanli A., Karabulutlu E. and  Bilgili N. (2009).@Women’s marital adjustment and hopelessness levels aftermastectomy.@European Journal of Oncology Nursing, 13, 299-303. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/19520606@Yes$Mathur M. (2009).@Socialisation of street children in India: A socio-economic profile.@Psychology and Developing Societies, 21(2), 299-325.@Yes$UNICEF (2007).@Child Protection Policy work report.@https://www.unicef.org/media/files/ChildPovertyReport.pdf@No$Senefeld S., Strasser S. and Campbell J. (2009).@Orphans and Vulnerable Children Wellbeing Tool.@https://ovcsupport.org/wpcontent/uploads/Documents/Orphans_and_Vulnerable_Children_Wellbeing_Tool_Users_Guide_April_2009_1.pdf@Yes
<#LINE#>Occurrence of fluoride in the drinking water sources in and around Bichhiya block, Mandla District, Madhya Pradesh, India<#LINE#>Singh@Rohini ,Deolia @Devendra Kumar ,Tignath@Sanjay  <#LINE#>44-51<#LINE#>8.ISCA-RJRS-2019-016.pdf<#LINE#>Department of Geology, Government Science College, Jabalpur, Madhya Pradesh, India@Department of Geology, Government Science College, Jabalpur, Madhya Pradesh, India@Department of Geology, Government Science College, Jabalpur, Madhya Pradesh, India<#LINE#>28/12/2018<#LINE#>19/3/2019<#LINE#>The groundwater in and around Bichhiya block, Mandla District, Madhya Pradesh, India, is reported to have high fluoride content. Therefore, an effort has been made to determine the hydro geochemical factors that are controlling enrichment of F- in the underground water resources in this region. The concentration of fluoride ranged from 0 to 6 mg/L in the groundwater samples in the study area. In groundwater, the occurrence of fluoride has both valuable and harmful effects on human health. The granitic terrain consisting of fluoride bearing minerals like biotite, apatite, tourmaline etc. and the basement comprising of Precambrian Gneiss can be considered as a vital source of F- in the underground water. The geogenic contamination of F- in the aquifers of the study area could be due to the weathering of rocks, leaching from soil and subsequently the circulation of groundwater rich in F- between the Precambrian basement and the overlying basalts (rock-water interaction).<#LINE#>Bell M.C. and Ludwig T.G. (1970).@The study of fluoride to man: ingestion from water, in: Fluorides and human health.@WHO, World Health Organization, Geneva.@Yes$Fung K.F., Zhang Z.Q., Wong J.W.C. and Wong M.H. (1999).@Fluoride contents in tea and soil from tea plantations and the release of fluoride into tea liquor during infusion.@Environmental Pollution, 104(2), 197-205.@Yes$Shomar B., Mulle G., Yahya A., Askar S. and Sansur R. (2004).@Fluoride in groundwater, soil and infused-black tea and the occurrence of dental fluorosis among school children of the Gaza Strip.@Journal water Health, 2, 23-35.@Yes$Jha B.M. (2010).@Groundwater Quality in Shallow Aquifers of India.@CGWB, Faridabad, 64 (Unpublished report).@Yes$Fawell J., Bailey K., Chilton J., Dahi E. and Magara Y. (2006).@Fluoride in drinking-water.@IWA publishing.@Yes$Amini M., Mueller K., Abbaspour K.C., Rosenberg T., Afyuni M., Møller K.N. and Johnson C.A. (2008).@Statistical modeling of global geogenic fluoride contamination in groundwaters.@Environmental science & technology, 42(10), 3662-3668.@Yes$Susheela A.K. and Bhatnagar M. (2002).@Reversal of fluoride induced cell injury through elimination of fluoride and consumption of diet rich in essential nutrients and antioxidants.@In Oxygen/Nitrogen Radicals: Cell Injury and Disease, Springer, Boston, MA., 335-340.@Yes$Chakraborti D., Das B. and Murrill M.T. (2010).@Examining India’s groundwater quality management.@Environ. Sci. Technol., 45(1), 27-33.@Yes$Dissanayake C.B. (1991).@The fluoride problem in the ground water of Sri Lanka—environmental management and health.@International Journal of Environmental Studies, 38(2-3), 137-155.@Yes$Nayak B., Roy M.M., Das B., Pal A., Sengupta M.K., Prasad De S. and Chakraborti D. (2009).@Health effects of groundwater fluoride contamination.@Clinical Toxicology, 47(4), 292-295.@Yes$BIS (1991).@Indian Standard Specification for Drinking Water.@IS:10500, Indian Standard Institute.@Yes$APHA (1995).@Standard Methods for the Examination of Water and Wastewater.@nineteenth ed. American Public Health Association, Washington, 1e467.@No$Piper A.M. (1944).@A graphic procedure in the geochemical interpretation of water&#8208;analyses.@Eos, Transactions American Geophysical Union, 25(6), 914-928.@Yes$WHO (1994).@Fluoride and Oral Health.@WHO technical report series 846. World Health Organization Geneva.@No$Kim K. and Jeong G.Y. (2005).@Factors influencing natural occurrence of fluoride-rich groundwaters: a case study in the southeastern part of the Korean Peninsula.@Chemosphere, 58(10), 1399-1408.@Yes$HANDA B.K. (1975).@Geochemistry and Genesis of Fluoride-Containing Ground Waters in India.@Ground Water, 13(3), 275-281.@Yes$District Resource Map, Mandla District, Madhya Pradesh (2003).@Published under the direction of P.C Mandal, Director General.@Geological Survey of India, Kolkata.@No$Chae G.T., Yun S.T., Mayer B., Kim K.H., Kim S.Y., Kwon J.S. and Koh Y.K. (2007).@Fluorine geochemistry in bedrock groundwater of South Korea.@Science of the Total Environment, 385(1-3), 272-283.@Yes
@Review Paper
<#LINE#>Talking about beans, banes and biocrimes: colour, concentration and India’s outlook on Ricin<#LINE#>Das @Snehangshu ,Mahajan@Minakshi  <#LINE#>52-59<#LINE#>9.ISCA-RJRS-2018-079.pdf<#LINE#>Department of Botany, Fergusson College, Pune-411004, India@Department of Botany, Fergusson College, Pune-411004, India<#LINE#>31/12/2018<#LINE#>10/3/2019<#LINE#>This study examines the details of the extraction procedure, analysis and the use of the biochemical compound Ricin from the seeds of the plant Ricinus communis (Castor). It is a very lethal chemical compound, a carbohydrate-binding protein called as lectin which can easily kill a human being within 2-5 days of exposure to it. The ricin extracted in the laboratory was not-so pure to kill any lives around it and was safely disposed off after analysing its colour and concentration. A total of 48 incidents involving ricin from 1914-2018 have been reported. India is also under constant threat of a probable ricin attack with an earlier threat from Al-Qaeda and being the major player in the market of castor oil production explains the wide spread availability of R. communis under plantation and in wild, which is indirectly projecting a picture of ricin production as waste in the industries annually, making it an inexpensive biological tool which doesn’t harms the environment and only kills their requisite living target by making it a futuristic bio weapon to be used during silent wars.<#LINE#>Wheelis M. and Rózsa L. (2009).@Deadly cultures: biological weapons since 1945.@Harvard University Press, 284-293, 301-303. ISBN 0-674-01699-8@Yes$Report (2018).@Flowers of India.@www.flowersofindia.net/catalog/slides/Castor%20Bean%20Plant.html Accessed on: 20-05-2018@No$Rotz L.D., Khan A.S., Lillibridge S.R., Ostroff S.M. and Hughes J.M. (2002).@Public health assessment of potential biological terrorism agents.@Emerging infectious diseases, 8(2), 225-230. https://doi.org/10.3201/eid0802.010164@Yes$BTWC (2011).@BWC/AD HOC GROUP/56 from the 23rd Session of the Ad Hoc Group of States Parties to the Convention.@Geneva, 23 April - 11 May 2001.http://www.opbw.org/ahg/ahg_23.htm Accessed on 21-05-2018.@No$Craig H.L., Alderks O.H., Corwin A.H., Dieke S.H. and Karel C.L. (1962).@A method of preparing toxic ricin from castor seeds.@US Pat 3060165A.@Yes$Wright H.T. and Robertus J.D. (1987).@The intersubunit disulfide bridge of ricin is essential for cytotoxicity.@Archives of biochemistry and biophysics, 256(1), 280-284. https://doi.org/10.1016/0003-9861(87)90447-4@Yes$Barani K.R. and Xavier S.R. (2013).@Pharmacophore mapping based inhibitor selection and molecular interaction studies for identification of potential drugs on calcium activated potassium channel blockers, tamulotoxin.@Pharmacognosy Magazine, 9, 89-95.@Yes$Ujváry I. (2010).@Hayes´ Handbook of Pesticide Toxicology (Third ed.).@Krieger R (ed). Elsevier, Amsterdam, 119-229.@No$CDC (2018).@The Emergency Response Safety and Health Database: Biotoxin: RICIN - NIOSH.@https://www.cdc.gov/niosh/ershdb/emergencyresponsecard_29750002.html. Accessed on:31-06-2018@No$Schep L.J., Temple W.A., Butt G.A. and Beasley M.D. (2009).@Ricin as a weapon of mass terror—Separating fact from fiction.@Environment international, 35(8), 1267-1271. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envint.2009.08.004@Yes$Kopferschmitt J., Flesch F., Lugnier A., Sauder P., Jaeger A. and Mantz J.M. (1983).@Acute voluntary intoxication by ricin.@Human toxicology, 2(2), 239-242. https://doi.org/10.1177/096032718300200211@Yes$Franz D.R. and Jaax N.K. (1997).@Medical Aspects of Chemical and Biological Warfare.@F.R. Sidell, E.T. Takafuji, & D.R. Franz (Eds), Borden Institute, Walter Reed Army Medical Center, Washington, DC, 631-642.@No$Kortepeter M. and Christopher G.W. (2001).@USAMRIID@Government Printing Office, Fort Detrick Federick, Maryland.@Yes$Maman M. and Yehezkelli Y. (2009).@Ricin: A possible, noninfectious biological weapon.@In Bioterrorism and Infectious Agents: A New Dilemma for the 21st Century, Springer, New York, NY, 205-216.@Yes$Mirarchi F.L. (2010).@CBRNE-Ricin.@eMedicine Knowledge base. https://www.medscape.org/viewarticle/727382@No$Targosz D., Winnik L. and Szkolnicka B. (2002).@Suicidal poisoning with castor bean (Ricinus communis) extract injected subcutaneously-case report.@Journal of Toxicology: Clinical Toxicology, 40(3), 398.  https://doi.org/10.1016/j.forsciint.2009.04.019@Yes$Fine D.R., Shepherd H.A., Griffiths G.D. and Green M. (1992).@Sub-Lethal Poisoning by Self-Injection with Ricin.@Medicine, Science and the Law, 32(1), 70-72. https://doi.org/10.1177/002580249203200117@Yes$Crompton R. and Gall D. (1980).@Georgi Markov—death in a pellet.@Medico-Legal Journal, 48(2), 51-62. https://doi.org/10.1177/002581728004800203@Yes$Brugsch H.G. (1960).@Toxic hazards: the castor bean.@The New England Journal of Medicine, 262, 1039-1040.@Yes$Rauber A. and Heard J. (1985).@Castor bean toxicity re-examined: a new perspective.@Veterinary and human toxicology, 27(6), 498-502.@Yes$The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. (2006).@Ricin: epidemiological overview for clinicians.@https://emergency.cdc.gov/agent/ricin/clinicians/epidemiology.asp  Accessed on: 20-08-2018@No$Audi J., Belson M., Patel M., Schier J. and Osterloh J. (2005).@Ricin poisoning: a comprehensive review.@Jama, 294(18), 2342-2351. https://doi.org/10.1001/jama.294.18.2342@Yes$Challoner K.R. and McCarron M.M. (1990).@Castor bean intoxication.@Annals of Emergency Medicine, 19(10), 1177-1183. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0196-0644(05)81525-2@Yes$Wortmann G. (2004).@Ricin Toxin.@In Physician’s Guide to Terrorist Attack, Humana Press, Totowa, New Jersey, USA., 175-179.@Yes$The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (2006).@Laboratory testing for ricin.@https://emergency.cdc.gov/agent/ricin/labtesting.asp Accessed on: 21-08-2018@No$Fredriksson S.Å., Wunschel D.S., Lindström S.W., Nilsson C., Wahl K. and Åstot C. (2018).@A ricin forensic profiling approach based on a complex set of biomarkers.@Talanta, 186, 628-635. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.talanta.2018.03.070@Yes$Weber M. and Schulz H. (2011).@Immunological detection of ricin and castor seeds in beverages, food and consumer products.@Toxichem Krimtech, 78, 276-277.@Yes$Khnouf R., Chapman B., Jin S., Beebe D.J. and Fan Z.H. (2015).@Detection of ricin in beverages using cell-free protein synthesis in a microfluidic device.@Sensors and Actuators B: Chemical, 221, 723-729. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.snb.2015.06.077@Yes$Vitetta E.S., Smallshaw J.E., Coleman E., Jafri H., Foster C., Munford R. and Schindler J. (2006).@A pilot clinical trial of a recombinant ricin vaccine in normal humans.@Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 103(7), 2268-2273. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.0510893103@Yes$Westfall J., Yates J.L., Van Slyke G., Ehrbar D., Measey T., Straube R., Donini O. and Mantis N.J. (2018).@Thermal stability and epitope integrity of a lyophilized ricin toxin subunit vaccine.@Vaccine, 36(40), 5967-5976. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.vaccine.2018.08.059@Yes$U.S. Food and Drug (2011).@Search Orphan Drug Designations and Approvals.@https://www.accessdata.fda.gov/scripts/opdlisting/oopd/detailedIndex.cfm?cfgridkey=329110 Accessed on: 30-09-2018@No$Pittman P.R., Reisler R.B., Lindsey C.Y., Güereña F., Rivard R., Clizbe D.P. and Smith L.A. (2015).@Safety and immunogenicity of ricin vaccine, RVEc™, in a Phase 1 clinical trial.@Vaccine, 33(51), 7299-7306. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.vaccine.2015.10.094@Yes$Debashis Sangeeta (2003).@RICIN IN INDIAN CONTEXT : Could become a potent weapon in the hands of terrorists.@South Asia Analysis Group. http://www.southasiaanalysis.org/paper583 Accessed on: 30-12-2018@No$The Hindu (2011).@India, major producer of castor oil.@https://www.thehindubusinessline.com/economy/agri-business/India-major-producer-of-castor-oil/article20116366.ece Accessed on: 30-12-2018@No$Basrur R.M. and Joseph M. (2007).@Chemical Biological, Radiological and Nuclear Terrorism Threats: A Case Study on India.@Landau Network- Centro Volta South Asia Security Project: Case Study 1/2007, 14. www.centrovolta.it@No$Jayachandran C.R. (2003).@Ricin Terror over India’s Horizon.@https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/india/Ricin-terror-over-Indias-horizon/articleshow/188478.cms Accessed on: 21-12-2018@No$Carus W.S. (2001).@Bioterrorism and biocrimes: the illicit use of biological agents since 1900.@NATIONAL DEFENSE UNIV WASHINGTON DC.@Yes$TIME Magazine (1982).@Law: poison plot.@@No$UPI ARCHIVES (1985).@Young genius guilty in plot to kill dad.@https://www.upi.com/Archives/1985/01/30/Young-genius-guilty-in-plot-to-kill-dad/2483829009075/ Accessed on: 21-12-2018@No$History Commons (1994).@Profile: Minnesota Patriots Council.@http://www.historycommons.org/entity.jsp?entity=minnesota_patriots_council_1 Accessed on: 21-12-2018@No$Kifner J. (1995).@Man Arrested In Poison Case Kills Himself In Jail Cell.@https://www.nytimes.com/1995/12/24/us/man-arrested-in-poison-case-kills-himself-in-jail-cell.html Accessed on: 21-12-2018@No$Rizzo T. (2015).@Debora Green, imprisoned for the 1995 arson murder of two children, is denied new sentencing.@https://www.kansascity.com/news/local/crime/article7939620.htmlAccessed on: 21-12-2018@No$The Associated Press (1999).@National News Briefs; Material for Poison Gas Found in Suspect@https://www.nytimes.com/1999/11/08/us/national-news-briefs-material-for-poison-gas-found-in-suspect-s-home.html Accessed on: 21-12-2018@No$Gupta R.C. (2015).@Handbook of toxicology of chemical warfare agents.@Academic Press.@Yes$Bozza W.P., Tolleson W.H., Rosado L.A.R. and Zhang B. (2015).@Ricin detection: tracking active toxin.@Biotechnology advances, 33(1), 117-123.@Yes$Roxas-Duncan V.I. and Smith L.A. (2014).@Of beans and beads: ricin and abrin in bioterrorism and biocrime.@Journal of Bioterrorism and Biodefense, 5(Special Issue).@Yes$Hopkins N. and Branigan T. (2003).@Poison find sparks terror alert.@Guardian Unlimited. https://www.theguardian.com/uk/2003/jan/08/terrorism.alqaida Accessed on: 21-12-2018@Yes$Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (2003).@Investigation of a ricin-containing envelope at a postal facility--South Carolina, 2003.@MMWR. Morbidity and mortality weekly report, 52(46), 1129.@Yes$ABC News (2004).@White House Earlier Was Ricin Letter Target.@https://abcnews.go.com/US/story?id=96785&page=1 Accessed on: 21-12-2018@No$CNN (2004).@Frist: Ricin confirmed, but no illness reported.@Cable News.@No$Network.  http://articles.cnn.com/2004-02-03/us/senate.hazardous_1_deadly-toxin-ricin-deadly-poison-mailroom?_s=PM:US@undefined@undefined@No$CNN (2005).@Florida man faces bioweapon charge.@https://www.wsaw.com/home/headlines/4294797.html Accessed on: 21-12-2018@No$Research International Inc (2011).@A ricin primer.@https://www.resrchintl.com/Ricin_Primer.html Accessed on: 21-12-2018.@No$BBC News (2009).@Pair questioned over ricin find.@http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/8086701.stm Accessed on: 21-12-2018@No$Roy A. (2014).@Biological weapon: poison for mom.@https://www.telegraphindia.com/india/biological-weapon-poison-for-mom/cid/296179 Accessed on: 21-12-2018@No$First Post (2015).@Breaking Bad fan sentenced to 8 years in jail after attempting to buy ricin poison.@https://www.firstpost.com/living/breaking-bad-fan-sentenced-to-8-years-after-attempting-to-buy-ricin-poison-off-dark-web-2439056.html Accessed on: 21-12-2018@No$Sharma P. (2011).@Man arrested after ricin found in house.@https://topnews.us/content/233593-man-arrested-after-ricin-found-house Accessed on: 22-12-2018@No$USDOJ (2011).@Agawan man sentenced to 15 years for threatening a federal prosecutor and unlawful possession of ricin.@https://www.justice.gov/archive/usao/ma/news/2011/June/CrookerMichaelSentencingPR.html Accessed on: 22-12-2018@No$GSN U.K. (2011).@Man charged with possessing ricin recipe.@https://www.nti.org/gsn/article/uk-man-charged-with-possessing-ricin-recipe/  Accessed on: 22-12-2018.@No$Schmitt E. and Shanker T. 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@Short Review Paper
<#LINE#>A systematic review of the effects of breastfeeding and formula feeding on cognitive development among infants and children<#LINE#>Kim@Soyoung  <#LINE#>60-64<#LINE#>10.ISCA-RJRS-2019-008.pdf<#LINE#>Columbia University, New York, 10018, USA <#LINE#>8/2/2019<#LINE#>11/3/2019<#LINE#>Breast milk and formula feed are both available for babies; however, breast milk is more nutritious than formula. The properties of various types of feeding on the intellectual development of toddlers, infants and older children have been assessed, but the results indicate the two might not be different. Thus, this systematic review assessed the relationship between cognitive development and breastfeeding or formula feeding among children/infants. Were viewed nine studies obtained from electronic databases, including Google Scholar, EBSCOHOST, Pub Med, and Medline, to determine which method of feeding was best for children. One review found that most studies used retrospective, longitudinal, and prospective cohorts, and the prospective cohort experiment results lacked precise conclusions. Most studies divided children into groups based on their breastfeeding regimes and examined cognitive skills at various ages. Nearly all studies showed either a positive or no correlation between cognitive development and breastfeeding. Although most studies drew no clear conclusions, the findings suggested that breast milk is better than formula for cognitive development. Moreover, longer duration of breastfeeding, particularly>2 months, promote cognitive development. Healthcare practitioners can use these findings to educate mothers about the importance and minimum duration of breastfeeding to enhance cognitive development in children.<#LINE#>Noble L.M. (2013).@Breastfeeding and Cognitive Development.@AAP Grand Rounds, 29(6), 64-64. doi:10.1542/gr.29-6-64@No$Walfisch A., Sermer C., Cressman A. and Koren G. (2013).@Breast milk and cognitive development—the role of confounders: a systematic review.@BMJ Open., 3(8), 1-31. doi:10.1136/bmjopen-2013-003259@Yes$Horta B.L., Loret de Mola C. and Victora C.G. (2015).@Breastfeeding and intelligence: a systematic review and meta&#8208;analysis.@Acta Paediatrica, 104(467), 14-19. doi:10.1111/apa.13139@Yes$Grace T., Oddy W., Bulsara M. and Hands B. (2017).@Breastfeeding and motor development: A longitudinal cohort study.@Human Movement Science, 51, 9-16. doi: 10.1016/j.humov.2016.10.001@Yes$Prado E.L. and Dewey K.G. (2014).@Nutrition and brain development in early life.@Nutr Rev., 72(4), 267-284. doi: 10.1111/nure.12102@Yes$Gaber-Rizk T.M. (2014).@Breast Milk versus Formula Milk and Neuropsychological Development and Sleep.@J Pediatr Neonatal Care., 1(1), 4-5. doi:10.15406/jpnc.2014.01.00005@No$Neumann M.A., Simmer K. and Gibson R.A. 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(2014).@Effect of supplementation with long-chain &#969;-3 polyunsaturated fatty acids on behavior and cognition in children with attention deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD): A randomized placebo-controlled intervention trial.@Prostaglandins Leukot Essent Fatty Acids, 91(1-2), 49-60. doi: 10.1016/j.plefa.2014.04.004@Yes$Veena S.R., Krishnaveni G.V., Srinivasan K., Wills A.K., Hill J.C., Kurpad A.V., Muthayya S., Karat S.C., Nalinakshi M. and Fall C.H. (2010).@Infant feeding practice and childhood cognitive performance in South India.@Arch Dis Child., 95(5), 347-354. doi:10.1136/abc.2009.165159@Yes$Jolly K., Ingram L., Khan K.S., Deeks J.J., Freemantle N. and Mac Arthur C. (2012).@Systematic review of peer support for breastfeeding continuation: metaregression analysis of the effect of setting, intensity, and timing.@BMJ., 344, 1-18. d8287.doi:10.1136/bmj.d8287@Yes$Clark K.M., Castillo M., Calatroni A., Walter T., Cayazzo M., Pino P. and Lozoff B. 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(2017).@Formula feeding exposure not homogenous.@Pediatrics, 140(3), e20171918. doi:10.1542/peds.2017-1918@Yes$Boutwell B.B., Young J.T. and Meldrum R.C. (2018).@On the positive relationship between breastfeeding & intelligence.@Dev Psychol., 54(8), 1426-1433. doi:10.1037/dev0000537@Yes$Silva S.D., Flôres F.S., Corrêa S.L., Cordovil R. and Copetti F. (2017).@Mother’s perception of children’s motor development in southern Brazil.@Perceptual and Motor Skills, 124(1), 72-85. https://doi.org/10.1177/ 0031512516676203@Yes