@Research Paper
<#LINE#>Physicochemical characterization and assessment of metals in water and selected fish species of Dingaputa Haor, Bangladesh<#LINE#>R @Akanda,P @Biswash,R @Gain,ST @Auyon,MA @Islam <#LINE#>1-9<#LINE#>1.ISCA-RJRS-2020-008.pdf<#LINE#>Department of Environmental Science, Bangladesh Agricultural University, Mymensingh-2202, Bangladesh@Department of Environmental Science, Bangladesh Agricultural University, Mymensingh-2202, Bangladesh@Department of Environmental Science, Bangladesh Agricultural University, Mymensingh-2202, Bangladesh@Department of Environmental Science, Bangladesh Agricultural University, Mymensingh-2202, Bangladesh@Department of Environmental Science, Bangladesh Agricultural University, Mymensingh-2202, Bangladesh<#LINE#>20/4/2020<#LINE#>21/11/2021<#LINE#>The study was conducted to assess the physicochemical properties and heavy metal status of Dingaputa haor water in Netrokona district. Physicochemical parameters like Temperature, Transparency, pH, Electrical Conductivity (EC), Total Dissolved Solids (TDS), Dissolved Oxygen (DO), Biological Oxygen Demand (BOD), and Alkalinity of samples were analyzed collected from selected sampling stations. Concentration of heavy metals (Pb, Cr, Cd, Cu, Ni, and Zn) in water and selected fish samples (Mystus aor, Ompok pabda, Mystus vittatus and Pseudeutropius atherinoides) were also analyzed. The experiment revealed that the mean values for some physicochemical parameters like TDS, EC, BOD and alkalinity (62.00 mg/l, 368.67µS/cm, 28.67mg/l, 8400mg/l, respectively) were beyond the acceptable limit and others such as Transparency and DO (10.67cm and 2.63mg/l respectively) were under the standard limit whereas average Temperature and pH value for haor water samples were 28.200C and 7.43, respectively. The concentration of some heavy metals (Pb, Cr, Cd and Ni) in water samples was higher than the standard whereas some (Zn and Cu) remain under permissible limit. In case of fish samples, the concentration of all heavy metals (Pb, Cr, Cd, Ni, Zn and Cu) was remaining under the permissible limit. The experimental results highlights the quality of water and metal concentration in fish samples in regards to its suitability for different use.<#LINE#>Razo, I., Carrizales, L., Castro, J., Diaz, B.F. and Moroy, M. (2004).@Arsenic and Heavy Metal Pollution of Soil, Water and Sediments in a semi-arid Climate Mining area in Mexico.@Water, Air, Soil and Pollution, 152(1-4), 129-152.@Yes$Shamsur, R., Muhammad, A. A., Azharul, M. I., Sayema, T. F. K., & Mohammod, L. K. (2017).@Assessment of Drinking Water Quality and Hygienic Conditions of the People Living around the Dingaputha Haor Area of Netrokona District, Bangladesh.@Research & Reviews: Journal of Ecology and Environmental Sciences, 5(1). 12-23.@Yes$MacFarlane, G.B. and Burchettt, M.D. (2000).@Cellular distribution of Cu, Pb, and Zn in the Grey Mangrove Avicemnia marina (Forsk.) Vierh.@Aquatic Botanic, 68(1), 45–59.@Yes$Rahman, M.M, Islam, M.A. and Khan, M.B. (2016).@Status of heavy metal pollution of water and fishes in Balu and Brahmaputra rivers.@Progressive Agriculture, 27(4), 444.@Yes$Tinni, S.H., Islam, M.A., Fatima, K. and Ali, M.A. (2014).@Impact of Tanneries Waste Disposal on Environment in Some Selected Areas of Dhaka City Corporation.@J. Environ. Sci. & Natural Resources, 7(1), 149–156.@Yes$Miah, M.A., Hiya, H.J., Islam, M.A., Hossen, M.S. and Khan, M.B. 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(2012).@Assessment of the contamination of trace metal in Balu River water, Bangladesh.@Journal of Environmental and Chemical Ecotoxicology, 4(14), 242-249.@Yes$Rahman, A.K.M.L., Islam, M., Hossain, M.Z. and Ahsan, M.A. (2012). African Journal of Pure and Applied Chemistry, 6(10), 144-148.@undefined@undefined@No$Sultana, R., Mustafizur, M.R. and Mia, M.Y. (2014).@Heavy metal concentration in the lesser spiny eel, Macrognathus aculeatus (Bloch, 1786) of the Turag river, Bangladesh.@University Journal of Zoology, 33, 01-08.@Yes$WHO (World Health Organization) (2006).@Guidelines for Drinking-Water Quality.@WHO, Geneva. 1st ed., pp. 35-39.@Yes$Bakali, B., Mia, M.Y. and Zakir, H.M. (2014).@Water Quality Evaluation of Tongi Area in Bangladesh: An Impact of Industrialization.@Journal of Chemistry, Biology and Physic Sciences, 4(2), 1735-1752.@Yes$Swingle, H.S. (1967). Standardization of chemical analyses for waters and pond muds. 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(1996).@Water Quality Assessment: A guide to the Use of Biota, Sediments and Water in Environmental Monitoring.@2nd ed., UNESCO/ WHO/ UNEP.@Yes$Ahmed, M.K., Bhowmik, A.C., Rahman, S., Haque, M.R., Hasan, M.M. and Hasan, A.A. (2009).@Heavy metal concentrations in water, sediments and their bioaccumulations in fishes and oyster in Shitalakhya River.@Terrestrial and Aquatic Environment and Toxicology, 15(3), 35-39.@Yes$Mokaddes, M. A. A., Nahar, B. S., & Baten, M. A. (2012).@Status of heavy metal contaminations of river water of Dhaka Metropolitan City.@Journal of environmental science and natural resources, 5(2), 349-353.@Yes$Alam, A.M.S., Islam, M.A., Rahman, M.A., Aalam, M.N., Siddique, M. and Matin, M.A. (2003).@Comparative study of the toxic metals and nonmetal status in the major river system of Bangladesh.@Dhaka University Journal of Science, 51(2), 201-208.@Yes$Mohuya, F.A., Bhuiyan, R.H. and Haque, S. 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<#LINE#>Quantitative and qualitative analysis of protein in haemolymph of sixth instar larvae of Orthaga exvinacea Hampson (Lepidoptera: Pyralidae) treated with leaf extracts of Clerodendrum infortunatum and Chromolaena odorata<#LINE#>Jagadeesh G. @Nambiar,K.R. @Ranjini <#LINE#>10-17<#LINE#>2.ISCA-RJRS-2021-014.pdf<#LINE#>PG and Research Dept. of Zoology, Malabar Christian College, Calicut, Kerala-673001, India@PG and Research Dept. of Zoology, Malabar Christian College, Calicut, Kerala-673001, India<#LINE#>12/9/2021<#LINE#>12/6/2022<#LINE#>Orthaga exvinacea is an agriculturally important major pest of mango crop. In caterpillar stage the yield of crop is reduced as they defoliate leaves. Eradication of this pest by using synthetic insecticide is creating serious health hazards to non-target organisms and severe environmental pollution. In such a scenario, use of Botanical insecticides are effective, ecologically acceptable and safe instead of uncontrolled used of insecticide. As a result, the purpose of this study was to see how methanolic leaf extracts of Clerodendrum infortunatum and Chromolaena odorata affected protein content and protein profile in haemolymph of the sixth instar larval stage of Orthaga exvinacea under laboratory circumstances. Sixth instar larvae of the pest were fed with the 1-5 different concentrations of both leaf extracts treated mango leaves. The larvae were sacrificed after 48 hours to collect haemolymph and bioassay was carried out. The quantitative study of protein showed that there was some considerable decrease in the amount of protein with the increase in concentration of botanicals. In addition to this, electrophoretic analysis of haemolymph protein showed some alterations in protein profile of botanical treated samples compared to control. Both appearances of new protein bands and disappearances of some protein bands were noticed in protein profile of treated larvae with increase in botanical concentrations. The study discovered that C. odorata had a higher efficacy than C. infortunatum in altering the physiology of larvae, and that both botanicals have the potential to be utilized as new natural Biopesticides.<#LINE#>Srivastava, R. P. (1998).@Pests of mango. In Mango Cultivation.@International Book Distribution Company, Lucknow, pp.175-299.@No$Cherian, M. C. and Ananthanarayanan, K. P. (1943).@The mango shoot webber Orthagaexvinacea Hampson and its control.@Madras. Agric. J., 31(11), 321-323.@Yes$Kavitha, K., Lakshmi, K. V., & Anitha, V. (2005).@Mango leaf webber Orthaga euadrusalis Walker (Pyralidae: Lepidoptera) in Andhra Pradesh.@Insect Environment, 11(1), 39-40.@Yes$Verghes, E. A. (1998).@Management of mango leaf webber. A vital package for panicle emergence.@Insect. Environ., 4(3), 7.@Yes$Singh, R., Lakhanpal, S. C. and Karkara, B. K. (2006).@Incidence of mango leaf webber, Orthagaeuadrusalis (Hampson) in high density plantation of mango at Dhaulakhan in Himachal Pradesh.@Insect. Environment., 11, 178-179.@Yes$Shabana, Y.M., Abdalla, M.E., Shahin, A.A., El-Sawy, M.M., Draz, I.S. and Youssif, A.W. (2017).@Efficacy of plant extracts in controlling wheat leaf rust disease caused by Puccinia triticina.@Egypt. J. Basic Appl. Sci., 1, 67–73.@Yes$Damalas, C.A. and Koutroubas, S.D. (2015).@Farmers’ exposure to pesticides: toxicity types and ways of prevention.@Toxics, 1, 1–10.@Yes$Kumari, K. A., Kumar, K. N. R., & Rao, C. H. N. (2014).@Adverse effects of chemical fertilizers and pesticides on human health and environment.@Journal of Chemical and Pharmaceutical Sciences, 3, 150-151.@Yes$Sande, D., Mullen, J., Wetzstein, M. & Houston, J. (2011).@Environmental impacts from pesticide use: a case study of soil fumigation in Florida tomato production.@International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 8(12), 4649-4661.@Yes$Wimalawansa, S. A. & Wimalawansa, S. J. (2014).@Agrochemical-related environmental pollution: effects on human health.@Global Journal of Biology, Agriculture and Health Sciences, 3(3), 72-83.@Yes$Sadek, M. M. (2003).@Antifeedant and toxic activity of Adhatodavasica leaf extract against Spodoptera littoralis (Lep. Noctuidae).@J. Appl. Entomol., 27, 396-404.@Yes$Caramori, S. A., Lima, C. S. and Fernandes, K. F. (2004).@Biochemical characterization of selected plant species from Brazilian savannas.@Braz. Arch. Biol. Tecnhol., 47(2), 256-259.@Yes$Hikal, W.M., Baeshen, R.S. and Said-Al Ahl, H.A. (2017).@Botanical insecticide as simple extractives for pest control.@Cogent Biol., 3(1), 1404274.@Yes$Sokovi C.M., Glamoclija, J., Marin, P.D., Brki, C.D and Leo, J.L.D.G. (2010).@Antibacterial effects of the essential oils of commonly consumed medicinal herbs using an in vitro model.@Molecules. 15, 7532–7546.@Yes$Ali, S., Muhammad, S. M. H., Muneer, A., Faisal, H., Muhammad, F., Dilbar, H., Muhammad, S. and Abdul., G. (2014).@Insecticidal activity of turmeric (Curcumalonga) and garlic (Alliumsativum) extracts against red flour beetle, Triboliumcastaneum: a safe alternative to insecticides in stored commodities.@J. Entomol. Zool. Stud., 3, 201–205.@Yes$Isman, M.B.  (2017).@Bridging the gap: moving botanical insecticides from the laboratory to the farm.@Ind. Crops Prod., 110, 10–14.@Yes$Isman, M.B. and Grieneisen, M.L. (2014).@Botanical insecticide research: many publications, limited useful data.@Trends Plant Sci., 19(3), 140–145.@Yes$Mkenda, P.A., Stevenson, P.C., Ndakidemi, P., Farman, D.I. and Belmain, S.R. (2015).@Contact and fumigant toxicity of five pesticidal plants against Callosobruchus maculatus (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae) in stored cowpea (Vigna unguiculata).@Int. J. Trop. Insect Sci., 3(4), 172–184.@Yes$Singh, U.P., Prithiviraj, B., Sarma, B.K., Singh, M. and Ray, A.B. (2001).@Role of garlic (Allium sativum L.) in human and plant diseases.@Indian J. Exp. Biol., 39, 310–322.@Yes$Stevenson, P.C., Isman, M.B. and Belmain, S.R. (2017).@Pesticidal plants in Africa: a global vision of new biological control products from local uses.@Ind. Crops Prod., 110, 2–9.@Yes$Sreelatha, K. B. and Geetha, P. R. (2011).@Pesticidal effects of Clerodendruminfortunatumon the fat body of Oryctes rhinoceros (Linn.) male.@J. Biopestics., 4(1), 13-17.@Yes$Sreelatha, K. B. and Geetha, P. R. (2010).@Disruption of oocyte development and vitellogenesis in Oryctes rhinoceros treated with methanolic extract of Eupatorium odoratum leaves.@J. Biopestics., 3(1), 253-258.@Yes$Lowry, O. H. (1951).@Protein measurement with the Folin phenol reagent.@J biol Chem, 193, 265-275.@Yes$Laemmli, U. K. (1970).@Cleavage of structural proteins during the assembly of the head of bacteriophage T4.@Nature, 227(5259), 680-685.@Yes$Sahayaraj, K. and Kombiah, P. (2010).@Insecticidal activities of neem gold on banana rhizome weevil, Cosmopolites sordidus (Germar) (Coleoptera: Curculionidae).@J. Biopesticides, 3(Special Issue), 304.@Yes$Vijayaraghavan, C., Sivakumar, C., Zaddakavitha and Sivasubramanian, P. (2010).@Effect of plant extracts on biochemical components of cabbage leaf webber, Crocidolomia binotalis Zeller.@J. Biopestics., 3(Special Issue), 275-277.@Yes$Kiran Morya., Sujatha, P. and Prabhudas, P. (2010).@Effect of powdered leaves of Lantana camara and Citrus limnon on the rice moth Corcyra cephalonica.@Bulletin of Insectol., 63(2), 183-189.@Yes$Huang, Z., Shi, P., Dai, J. and Du, J. (2004).@Protein metabolism in Spodoptera litura (F.) as influenced by the botanical insecticide azadirachtin.@Pestic. Biochem. Physiol., 80, 85-93.@Yes$Sharma, P., Mohan, L. and Srivastava, C. N. (2006).@Impact analysis of neem kernel extracts on the developmental profile of Anopheles stephensi.@J. Asia. Pacific. Entomol., 9, 11-17.@Yes$Huang, Z., H. Wei, J. Dai, and J. Du. (2005).@Effect of azadirachtin on the bioactivities and protein expression in Asian corn borer (Ostriniafurnacalis Guene´ e).@Chin. J. Appl. Environ. Biol., 11, 179-181.@Yes$Huang, Z., Ping Shi., Guichen Chen and Jiawei Du2. (2007).@Effects of Azadirachtin on Hemolymph Protein expression in Ostriniafurnacalis (Lepidoptera: Crambidae).@Ann. Entomol. Soc. Am., 100(2), 245-250.@Yes$Al-Qahtani, A. M., Al-Dhafar, Z. M.  and Rady, M. H. (2012).@Insecticidal and biochemical effect of some dried plants against Oryzaephilussurinamensis (Coleoptera-Silvanidae).@J. basic appl zool., 65, 88–93.@Yes
<#LINE#>Quantitative and qualitative analysis of protein in haemolymph of sixth instar larvae of Orthaga exvinacea Hampson (Lepidoptera: Pyralidae) treated with leaf extracts of Clerodendrum infortunatum and Chromolaena odorata<#LINE#>Jagadeesh G. @Nambiar,K.R. @Ranjini <#LINE#>10-17<#LINE#>2.ISCA-RJRS-2021-014.pdf<#LINE#>PG and Research Dept. of Zoology, Malabar Christian College, Calicut, Kerala-673001, India@PG and Research Dept. of Zoology, Malabar Christian College, Calicut, Kerala-673001, India<#LINE#>12/9/2021<#LINE#>12/6/2022<#LINE#>Orthaga exvinacea is an agriculturally important major pest of mango crop. In caterpillar stage the yield of crop is reduced as they defoliate leaves. Eradication of this pest by using synthetic insecticide is creating serious health hazards to non-target organisms and severe environmental pollution. In such a scenario, use of Botanical insecticides are effective, ecologically acceptable and safe instead of uncontrolled used of insecticide. As a result, the purpose of this study was to see how methanolic leaf extracts of Clerodendrum infortunatum and Chromolaena odorata affected protein content and protein profile in haemolymph of the sixth instar larval stage of Orthaga exvinacea under laboratory circumstances. Sixth instar larvae of the pest were fed with the 1-5 different concentrations of both leaf extracts treated mango leaves. The larvae were sacrificed after 48 hours to collect haemolymph and bioassay was carried out. The quantitative study of protein showed that there was some considerable decrease in the amount of protein with the increase in concentration of botanicals. In addition to this, electrophoretic analysis of haemolymph protein showed some alterations in protein profile of botanical treated samples compared to control. Both appearances of new protein bands and disappearances of some protein bands were noticed in protein profile of treated larvae with increase in botanical concentrations. The study discovered that C. odorata had a higher efficacy than C. infortunatum in altering the physiology of larvae, and that both botanicals have the potential to be utilized as new natural Biopesticides.<#LINE#>Srivastava, R. P. (1998).@Pests of mango. In Mango Cultivation.@International Book Distribution Company, Lucknow, pp.175-299.@No$Cherian, M. C. and Ananthanarayanan, K. P. (1943).@The mango shoot webber Orthagaexvinacea Hampson and its control.@Madras. Agric. J., 31(11), 321-323.@Yes$Kavitha, K., Lakshmi, K. V., & Anitha, V. (2005).@Mango leaf webber Orthaga euadrusalis Walker (Pyralidae: Lepidoptera) in Andhra Pradesh.@Insect Environment, 11(1), 39-40.@Yes$Verghes, E. A. (1998).@Management of mango leaf webber. A vital package for panicle emergence.@Insect. Environ., 4(3), 7.@Yes$Singh, R., Lakhanpal, S. C. and Karkara, B. K. (2006).@Incidence of mango leaf webber, Orthagaeuadrusalis (Hampson) in high density plantation of mango at Dhaulakhan in Himachal Pradesh.@Insect. Environment., 11, 178-179.@Yes$Shabana, Y.M., Abdalla, M.E., Shahin, A.A., El-Sawy, M.M., Draz, I.S. and Youssif, A.W. (2017).@Efficacy of plant extracts in controlling wheat leaf rust disease caused by Puccinia triticina.@Egypt. J. Basic Appl. Sci., 1, 67–73.@Yes$Damalas, C.A. and Koutroubas, S.D. (2015).@Farmers’ exposure to pesticides: toxicity types and ways of prevention.@Toxics, 1, 1–10.@Yes$Kumari, K. A., Kumar, K. N. R., & Rao, C. H. N. (2014).@Adverse effects of chemical fertilizers and pesticides on human health and environment.@Journal of Chemical and Pharmaceutical Sciences, 3, 150-151.@Yes$Sande, D., Mullen, J., Wetzstein, M. & Houston, J. (2011).@Environmental impacts from pesticide use: a case study of soil fumigation in Florida tomato production.@International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 8(12), 4649-4661.@Yes$Wimalawansa, S. A. & Wimalawansa, S. J. (2014).@Agrochemical-related environmental pollution: effects on human health.@Global Journal of Biology, Agriculture and Health Sciences, 3(3), 72-83.@Yes$Sadek, M. M. (2003).@Antifeedant and toxic activity of Adhatodavasica leaf extract against Spodoptera littoralis (Lep. Noctuidae).@J. Appl. Entomol., 27, 396-404.@Yes$Caramori, S. A., Lima, C. S. and Fernandes, K. F. (2004).@Biochemical characterization of selected plant species from Brazilian savannas.@Braz. Arch. Biol. Tecnhol., 47(2), 256-259.@Yes$Hikal, W.M., Baeshen, R.S. and Said-Al Ahl, H.A. (2017).@Botanical insecticide as simple extractives for pest control.@Cogent Biol., 3(1), 1404274.@Yes$Sokovi C.M., Glamoclija, J., Marin, P.D., Brki, C.D and Leo, J.L.D.G. (2010).@Antibacterial effects of the essential oils of commonly consumed medicinal herbs using an in vitro model.@Molecules. 15, 7532–7546.@Yes$Ali, S., Muhammad, S. M. H., Muneer, A., Faisal, H., Muhammad, F., Dilbar, H., Muhammad, S. and Abdul., G. (2014).@Insecticidal activity of turmeric (Curcumalonga) and garlic (Alliumsativum) extracts against red flour beetle, Triboliumcastaneum: a safe alternative to insecticides in stored commodities.@J. Entomol. Zool. Stud., 3, 201–205.@Yes$Isman, M.B.  (2017).@Bridging the gap: moving botanical insecticides from the laboratory to the farm.@Ind. Crops Prod., 110, 10–14.@Yes$Isman, M.B. and Grieneisen, M.L. (2014).@Botanical insecticide research: many publications, limited useful data.@Trends Plant Sci., 19(3), 140–145.@Yes$Mkenda, P.A., Stevenson, P.C., Ndakidemi, P., Farman, D.I. and Belmain, S.R. (2015).@Contact and fumigant toxicity of five pesticidal plants against Callosobruchus maculatus (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae) in stored cowpea (Vigna unguiculata).@Int. J. Trop. Insect Sci., 3(4), 172–184.@Yes$Singh, U.P., Prithiviraj, B., Sarma, B.K., Singh, M. and Ray, A.B. (2001).@Role of garlic (Allium sativum L.) in human and plant diseases.@Indian J. Exp. Biol., 39, 310–322.@Yes$Stevenson, P.C., Isman, M.B. and Belmain, S.R. (2017).@Pesticidal plants in Africa: a global vision of new biological control products from local uses.@Ind. Crops Prod., 110, 2–9.@Yes$Sreelatha, K. B. and Geetha, P. R. (2011).@Pesticidal effects of Clerodendruminfortunatumon the fat body of Oryctes rhinoceros (Linn.) male.@J. Biopestics., 4(1), 13-17.@Yes$Sreelatha, K. B. and Geetha, P. R. (2010).@Disruption of oocyte development and vitellogenesis in Oryctes rhinoceros treated with methanolic extract of Eupatorium odoratum leaves.@J. Biopestics., 3(1), 253-258.@Yes$Lowry, O. H. (1951).@Protein measurement with the Folin phenol reagent.@J biol Chem, 193, 265-275.@Yes$Laemmli, U. K. (1970).@Cleavage of structural proteins during the assembly of the head of bacteriophage T4.@Nature, 227(5259), 680-685.@Yes$Sahayaraj, K. and Kombiah, P. (2010).@Insecticidal activities of neem gold on banana rhizome weevil, Cosmopolites sordidus (Germar) (Coleoptera: Curculionidae).@J. Biopesticides, 3(Special Issue), 304.@Yes$Vijayaraghavan, C., Sivakumar, C., Zaddakavitha and Sivasubramanian, P. (2010).@Effect of plant extracts on biochemical components of cabbage leaf webber, Crocidolomia binotalis Zeller.@J. Biopestics., 3(Special Issue), 275-277.@Yes$Kiran Morya., Sujatha, P. and Prabhudas, P. (2010).@Effect of powdered leaves of Lantana camara and Citrus limnon on the rice moth Corcyra cephalonica.@Bulletin of Insectol., 63(2), 183-189.@Yes$Huang, Z., Shi, P., Dai, J. and Du, J. (2004).@Protein metabolism in Spodoptera litura (F.) as influenced by the botanical insecticide azadirachtin.@Pestic. Biochem. Physiol., 80, 85-93.@Yes$Sharma, P., Mohan, L. and Srivastava, C. N. (2006).@Impact analysis of neem kernel extracts on the developmental profile of Anopheles stephensi.@J. Asia. Pacific. Entomol., 9, 11-17.@Yes$Huang, Z., H. Wei, J. Dai, and J. Du. (2005).@Effect of azadirachtin on the bioactivities and protein expression in Asian corn borer (Ostriniafurnacalis Guene´ e).@Chin. J. Appl. Environ. Biol., 11, 179-181.@Yes$Huang, Z., Ping Shi., Guichen Chen and Jiawei Du2. (2007).@Effects of Azadirachtin on Hemolymph Protein expression in Ostriniafurnacalis (Lepidoptera: Crambidae).@Ann. Entomol. Soc. Am., 100(2), 245-250.@Yes$Al-Qahtani, A. M., Al-Dhafar, Z. M.  and Rady, M. H. (2012).@Insecticidal and biochemical effect of some dried plants against Oryzaephilussurinamensis (Coleoptera-Silvanidae).@J. basic appl zool., 65, 88–93.@Yes
<#LINE#>Study of Vanadium as Peroxy Complex Spectrophotometically<#LINE#>Shaziya Mohammed Irfan @Momin <#LINE#>18-22<#LINE#>3.ISCA-RJRS-2021-030.pdf<#LINE#>Department of Chemistry, G.M. Momin Women’s College, Bhiwandi, Dist Thane, Maharashtra, India<#LINE#>10/10/2021<#LINE#>6/5/2022<#LINE#>There are different textile and dyeing industries in the Bhiwandi city, District Thane, Maharashtra. The Bhiwandi city is famous for fabrication, dyeing and bleaching, printing, finishing of cloths and fabrics due to which textile and dyeing industries are very famous in this city. Textile industries consume large quantity of water and in turn generate huge amount of waste water which are saturated with different types of pollutant and heavy metals. In present study the vanadium which is a heavy metal is analyzed spectrophotometrically by forming peroxy complex with hydrogen peroxide. The current experimental work yielded a higher level of this metal than the typical value. As a result, it was determined that textile effluents are not suitable for disposal into water reservoirs without treatment in terms of Vanadium metal pollution.<#LINE#>Ademoroti, C. M. A., Ukponmwan, D. O. & Omode, A. A. (1992).@Studies of textile effluent discharges in Nigeria.@International Journal of Environmental Studies, 39(4), 291-296.@Yes$Imtiazuddin S.M., Mumtaz M., Khalil A. M. (2012).@Pollutants of Wastewater Characteristics in Textile Industries.@Journal of Basic & Applied Sciences, 8, 554-556.@Yes$Samuel J. Cobbina, Abudu B. Duwiejuah, Reginald Q.,  Samuel O. and  Noel B. (2015).@Comparative Assessment of Heavy Metals in Drinking Water Sources in Two Small-Scale Mining Communities in Northern Ghana.@Int J Environ Res Public Health, 12(9), 10620–10634. DOI: 10.3390/ijerph120910620@Yes$Orts Maiques, F. J., Del Río García, A. I., Molina Puerto, J., Bonastre Cano, J. A., & Cases, F. (2019).@Study of the reuse of industrial wastewater after electrochemical treatment of textile effluents without external addition of chloride.@International Journal of Electrochemical Science, 14(2), 1733-1750. DOI: 10.20964/2019.02.27@Yes$Sun, L., Wang, K., Li, Y., Fan, Q., Zheng, W., & Li, H. (2017).@Vanadium exposure-induced striatal learning and memory alterations in rats.@Neurotoxicology, 62, 124-129. DOI:10.1016/j.neuro.2017.06.008.,@Yes$The Environment (Protection) Rules (1986).@Published Vide  S.O. 844(E), Dated 19.11.1986 Published in the Gazette of India.@Ext., Part 2., Section 3(I), Dated 19.11.1986  http://www.bareactslive.com/ACA/ACT528. HTM@No$Yaseen, D. A., & Scholz, M. (2019).@Textile dye wastewater characteristics and constituents of synthetic effluents: A critical review.@International Journal of Environmental Science and Technology, 16(2), 1193-1226. https://doi.org/10.1007/s13762-018-2130-z@Yes$Jonah, S., Obadaki, Y. Y., & Koki, I. B. (2016).@Metal Analysis of Dissolved Sediments Discharged from Samaru Stream into Kubanni Reservoir of the Ahmadu Bello University Zaria, Nigeria.@International Journal of Chemical, Material and Environmental Research, 3(1), 1-7.  www.Ijcmer.Org@Yes$Sawal, M. (1986).@General standards for discharge of environmental pollutants.@Environ. Rules, 2, 545-560.@Yes$World Health Organization (2006).@A compendium of standards for wastewater reuse in the Eastern Mediterranean Region.@No. WHO-EM/CEH/142/E.@Yes$Cseh, L., Ingerman, L., Keith, S., & Taylor, J. (2009).@Draft Toxicological Profile for Vanadium.@US Department of Health and Human Services, Public Health Service, Agency for Toxic Substances and Disease Registry.@Yes$Vanadium - WHO/Europe (2021). www.euro.who.int › assets › pdf_file › AQG2ndEd_6_12vanadium@undefined@undefined@No
<#LINE#>Establish cluster zoning of Artisanal and small scale miningin Arero woreda, Borena Zone, Ethiopia<#LINE#>Getahun Meseret @Dessie <#LINE#>23-30<#LINE#>4.ISCA-RJRS-2022-002.pdf<#LINE#>FDRE Ministry of mines, Research & Development directorate, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia<#LINE#>8/4/2022<#LINE#>12/6/2022<#LINE#>Nowadays, in Ethiopia, there are a number of artisanal and small scale mining/ ASM/ associations that are located all over the country that mine different types of minerals in a very traditional way of mining methods. This traditional method of mining hinders the productiveness of ASMs with full potential, especially ASM associations that are located in Arero woreda. These ASM associations are extremely subjected to such kinds of problems. To make ASMs more productive than ever, the most essential mining equipment and processing technologies should be available with the required amount and specification. But making available all equipment and machines to each individual ASM association is a challenging issue in most developing countries, like Ethiopia. So, to compromise on such a kind of issue, clustering all ASM associations into a group based on their geographic location, proximity to each other, and the type of mineral they mine, and after that, the government or any stakeholder that is involved in the mining sector can make available the required mining equipment and processing technologies to the clustered zone of ASM associations to a centralized area which is accessible to all ASM clustered associations. The main objective of this study is focused on how to cluster and zoning all ASMs located in Arero woreda and supply the required mining equipment and processing technologies to make ASMs more productive.<#LINE#>Hilson, G. & Maconachie, R. (2020).@Artisanal and small-scale mining and the Sustainable Development Goals: Opportunities and new directions for sub-Saharan Africa.@Geoforum, 111, 125-141.@Yes$Hentschel, T., Hruschka, F. & Priester, M. (2002).@Global report on artisanal and small-scale mining.@Report commissioned by the Mining, Minerals and Sustainable Development of the International Institute for Environment and Development. Download from http://www. iied. org/mmsd/mmsd_pdfs/asm_global_report_draft_jan02. pdf on, 20(08), 2008.@Yes$Getaneh, W., & Shikur, M. (2022).@Artisanal opal mining and associated environmental and socio-economic issues in opal mine sites of Wollo province, Ethiopia.@Geo Journal, 87(4), 3323-3339.@Yes$Mobbs, P. M. (1999).@The mineral industry of Equatorial Guinea.@Journal of Africa Energy and Mining, 264(24).@Yes$Beyene, M. (2014).@The ASM sector and sustainable development in Ethiopia.@Addis Ababa, Case study.@No$Siwale, A. (2018).@Institutions and Resource Governance at the Sub-National Level: The Case of Artisanal and Small-Scale Mining in Zambia.@Doctoral dissertation, Central European University.@Yes$Patyk, M., Bodziony, P., & Krysa, Z. (2021).@A Multiple Criteria Decision Making Method to Weight the Sustainability Criteria of Equipment Selection for Surface Mining.@Energies, 14(11), 3066.@Yes$Hinton, J. J., Veiga, M. M., & Veiga, A. T. C. (2003).@Clean artisanal gold mining: a utopian approach.@Journal of cleaner production, 11(2), 99-115.@Yes$Childs, J. (2012).@Fairtrade Gold: A New Way of Governing Artisanal and Small-Scale Mining in Tanzania.@Doctoral dissertation, The University of Manchester (United Kingdom).@Yes$Veiga, M. M., Angeloci, G., Hitch, M. & Velasquez-Lopez, P. C. (2014).@Processing centres in artisanal gold mining.@Journal of Cleaner Production, 64, 535-544.@Yes$Rop, B. K. (2014).@Economic and job creation potential of artisanal and small-scale Mining in Taita Taveta County, Kenya.@UNDP, New York.@Yes$Aldagheiri, M. (2017).@Analyzing characteristics and future potentials of bauxite project in Saudi Arabia.@In Economic and Social Development (Book of Proceedings), 24th International Scientific Conference on Economic and Social (Vol. 15, No. 1, p. 202).@Yes$Steinmüller, K. (2017).@Concepts and Strategies for the Designation and Management of ASM zones: A Contribution to the Formalization of the ASM Sector.@Bundesanstalt für Geowissenschaften und Rohstoffe.@Yes$Hassen, A. E. (2022).@Competency oriented management for sustainable artisanal and small‐scale mining sector development in Ethiopia.@In Natural Resources Forum, 46(1), 116-135. Oxford, UK: Blackwell Publishing Ltd.@Yes$De Haan, J., Dales, K., & McQuilken, J. (2020).@Mapping Artisanal and Small-Scale Mining to the Sustainable Development Goals.@Newark DE: University of Delaware (Minerals, Materials and Society program in partnership with PACT).@Yes
@Review Paper
<#LINE#>Bright side of Covid-19 Pandemic<#LINE#>Dipayan @Dey,Ushnish @Bauri <#LINE#>31-36<#LINE#>5.ISCA-RJRS-2020-030.pdf<#LINE#>Sidho Kanho Birsha University, Purulia, West Bengal, India@Sidho Kanho Birsha University, Purulia, West Bengal, India<#LINE#>15/12/2020<#LINE#>9/7/2021<#LINE#>Corona virus disease spread like wildfire, and 30 million cases were reported worldwide, with millions dying. Therefore, many countries all over the world embedded lockdown to stop prevalence of the virus. This virus causes huge economic loss and many other negative impacts throughout the world, specially in our country. But it is true that there are two sides of every phenomenon, positive and negative. This article collects data from various websites, web-blogs, newspaper and other reports on the Internet for the purposes of studying the Bright Side of Covid-19 Pandemic for specific reasons. Due to lockdown there were a reduction of transportation which results less pollution in air and water. Road accident and crime rate had been reduced very much. Various wild animals and birds were able to roam freely in the forest and also in the locality. Machinery lifestyle ruined peoples' family time, due to lockdown people have spent a lot more quality time with their family. Many of them felt comfortable and enjoyed their family time. This pandemic is a lesson for us to learn many new skills like improvement in sanitation, doing yoga, maintain hand hygiene etc. At the end we can say that it is too early to evaluate the overall positive scenario of Covid-19 in the world, but it is quite good to have some initial discussion. In order to stabilize the current drops in the level of air pollution and water pollution, serious policy changes need to be implemented.<#LINE#>Najeeb K. K. (2020).@India’s first Corona virus infection confirmed in Kerala.@31Thttps://www.thehindu.com/ news/national/indias-first-coronavirus-infection-confirmed-in-kerala/article30691004.ece31T  30th January, 2020.@No$Surendra Singh (2020).@Air pollution drops by 40-50% in big Indian cities like Delhi, Mumbai.@After lockdown EU sat data. 31Thttps://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/home/ environment/pollution/air-pollution-drops-by-40-50-in-big-indian-cities-like-delhi-mumbai-after-lockdown-eu-sat-data/articleshow/75397578.cms31T  27th April, 2020.@No$Jeff McMahon (2020).@New data show air pollution drop around 50% in some cities during Coronavirus lockdown.@31Thttps://www.forbes.com/sites/jeffmcmahon/2020/04/16/air-pollution-drop-surpasses-50-percent-in-some-cities-during-coronavirus-lockdown/amp31T  16th April, 2020.@No$Rob Picheta (2020).@People in India can see the Himalayas for the first time in decades, as the lockdown eases air pollution.@31Thttps://www.cnn.com/travel/article/ himalayas-visible-lockdown-india-scli-intl/index.html 31T9th April, 2020.@No$Insider (2020). Before-and-after photos show the dramatic effect lockdowns had on pollution around the world in 2020 https://www.insider.com/before-after-photos-show-less-air-pollution-during-pandemic-lockdown?amp@undefined@undefined@No$Analizapathak (2020).@Lockdown Day 3: Nilgai spoted on road near GIP Mall in Noida Sec-18.@31Thttps: //www.indiatvnews.com/amp/news/india/nilgai-walks-freely-outside-gip-mall-in-noida-video-coronavirus-lockdown-60199431T 27th March, 2020.@No$Manav Manglani (2020).@Coronavirus lovkdown: Peacock dance on Mumbai Street.@31Thttps://www.indiatoday.in/ trending-news/story/coronavirus-lockdown-peacocks-dance -on-mumbai-streets-fantastic-pics-and-video-1662519-2020-04-0231T 22nd April, 2020.@No$NDTV News Desk (2020).@Look who took the zebra crossing amid lockdown in Kerala.@31Thttps: //www.ndtv.com/kerala-news/coronavirus-lockdown-watch-civet-takes-the-zebra-crossing-amid-lockdown-in-kerala-220146531T 27th March, 2020.@No$Madison Dapcevich (2020).@Multiple cougars seen wondering the street of Santiago amid coronavirus lockdown.@31Thttps://www.ecowatch.com/cougar-santiago-coronavirus-2645673513.html31T 9th April, 2020.@No$Alan Taylor (2020).@Jackle roam through a quiet Tel Aviv Park.@31Thttps://www.theatlantic.com/photo/2020/04/ photos-jackals-roam-through-quiet-tel-aviv-park/609988/ 31T14th April, 2020.@No$Binay Singh and Anant Shekhar Mishra (2020).@How lockdown has been a gift for Ganga.@31Thttps://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/india/how-lockdown-has-been-a-gift-for-river-ganga/articleshow/ 75569852.cms31T 21st May, 2020.@No$Susmita Singhal and Mahreen Mahato (2020).@Covid-19 lockdown: A ventilator for rivers.@31Thttps://www.downtoearth.org.in/blog/covid-19-lockdown-a-ventilator-for-rivers-7077131T 29th April, 2020.@No$Bishwabijoy Mitra (2020).@With decreasing water pollution, dolphins make comeback to Kolkata.@31Thttps://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/kolkata/with-decreasing-pollution-dolphins-make-a-comeback-to-kolkata/articleshow/75279420.cms31T 22nd April, 2020.@No$Melissa Locker (2020).@Jellyfish visible in Venice@31Thttps://time.com/ 5824807/jellyfish-in-venice31T22nd April, 2020.@No$Harshita Vijay (2020).@A flamboyance of flamingos paint the sky pink amid the nationwide lockdown in Mumbai.@31Thttps://www.timesnownews.com/the-buzz/photo-gallery/photos-a-flamboyance-of-flamingos-paint-the-sky-pink-amid-the-nationwide-lockdown-in-mumbai/59397131T19th May, 2020.@No$Shannon Tellis (2020).@Turn self-isolation into family bonding times.@31Thttps://m.economictimes.com/ magazines/panache/turn-self-isolation-into-family-bonding-time-tips-to-keep-kids-engaged-during-lockdown/articleshow/74923722.cms31T15th April, 2020.@No$Manu Kausik (2020).@Donald Trump greets Irish PM Leo Varadkar with Namaste, says it was easy.@31Thttps://www.timesnownews.com/international/article/donald-trump-greets-irish-pm-leo-varadkar-with-namaste-says-it-was-easy-watch/56411031T 13th March, 2020.@No$Elizabeth Roche (2020).@Amid worries over covid-19 Netanyahu asks Israelis to use Namaste.@31Thttps://www.livemint.com/news/india/israeli-pm-urges-countrymen-to-adopt-namaste-to-greet-amid-coronavirus-scare-11583400589627.html31T 6th March, 2020.@No$Dipak K Das (2020).@Covid lockdown saved nearly 9,000 lives, 26,000 injuries on road.@31Thttps://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/india/covid-lockdown-saved-nearly-9000-lives-26000-injuries-on-roads/articleshow/76637367.cms31T26th June, 2020.@No