Research Journal of Recent Sciences ________________________________________________ ISSN 2277 - 2502 Vol. 1(ISC-2011), 207-211 (2012) Res.J.Recent.Sci. Prevalence of Different Factors Responsible for Infertility Patel Mital1, Jain Shefali2, Jain Dinesh2, Patel Bhavesh1, Phanse Nandini1, Vyas Priti1 and Rathore Pragya3 1 PMB Gujarati Science College, Indore, MP, INDIA Asian Institute of Infertility Management, Indore, MP, INDIA 3 Sanghvi Institute of Management and Science, Rau, Indore, MP, INDIA 2 Available online at, www.isca.in (Received 17th November 2011, revised 10th March 2012, accepted 14th March 2012) Abstract The present paper deals with investigation of common causes of infertility in human beings. Among the 1000 cases studied at Asian Institute of Infertility Management and Shefali Jain Test Tube Baby Centre during the period of Oct 2010 to Oct 2011, varied outcomes were experienced. Among the infertility cases it is very clear that maximum infertility is due to female factors (30.2%). Infertility in females was due to ovulation problem and most infertility cases were seen in age group of 35 to 40. Male factors also contributed substantially (19.5%) to infertility. Causes of infertility in males is due to absence of sperm in semen (azoospermia), low count of sperm, motility problem and most infertility cases were seen in age group of 35 to 40. However, in majority of infertility cases (37%) the cause of infertility remain unexplained. All the 1000 cases were classified according to their occupations in to 06 groups. Maximum cases were reported from the group I i.e. academicians, advocates, accountants, bank workers. Farmers stood next in the infertility series. The rest of the groups are at average risk of infertility. Keywords: Ethno air pollution, Low polluted area (LPA), heavy polluted area (HPA), foliar morphology. References 1. Bongaarts J.A., Method for estimation of fecundability Demography, 12, 645-660 (1975) 2. ESHRE Capri workshop, Guidelines to the prevalence, diagnosis, treatment and management of infertility, Hum Reprod, 11, 1775-807 (1996) 3. Hull M.G.R., Glazener C.M.A., Kelly N.J., Conway D.I., Foster P.A., Hinton R.A., et al., Population study of causes, treatment and outcome of infertility, BMJ 291, 1693-7 (1985) 4. Templeton A., Fraser C. and Thompson B., Infertility - epidemiology and referral practice, Hum Reprod, 6, 1391 (1991) 5. Hull MGR, Infertility treatment, relative effectiveness of conventional and assisted conception methods, Hum Reprod, 7, 785-96 (1992) 6. Howe G., Westhoff C., Vessey M. and Yeates D. Effects of age, cigarette smoking, and other factors on fertility, findings in a large perspective study, BMJ, 290, 1697-700 (1985) 7. Mueller B.A., Daling J.R., Weiss N.S. and Moore D.E., Recreational drug use and the risk of primary infertility, Epidemiology, 1, 189-92 (1990) 8. Zaadastra B.M., Seidell J.C., Van Noord P.A. and habbema J.D., Vrieswijk B. et al, Fat and female fecundity, prospective study of effect of body fat distribution on conception rates, BMJ, 306, 484-7 (1993) 9. Augood C., Duckitt K. and Templeton A.A., Smoking and female infertility, A systematic review and meta analysis, Hum Reprod, 13, 1532-9 (1998) 10. Rosevear S.K., Holt D.W., Lee T.D., Ford W.C., Wardle P.G. and Hull M.G., Smoking and decreased fertilization rates in vitro, Lancet, 340, 1195-6 (1992) 11. Clark A.M., Thornley B., Tomlinson L., Galletley C. and Norman R.J., Weight loss in obese infertile woman results in improvement in reproductive outcome for all forms of fertility treatment, Hum Reprod, 13, 1502-5 (1998) 12. Dew J.E., Don R.A., Hughaes G.J., Johnson T.C., Steigrad S.J., The influence of advanced age on the outcome of assisted reproduction, J. Assist Reprod Genet, 15, 210-4 (1998) 13. Nachtigall R.D., International disparities in accesst infertility services, Fertil Steril, 85, 871-5 (2006) 14. Rutstein S.O. and Shah I.H. Infecundity, infertility, and childlessness in developing countries. In, DHS comparative reports, Calverton, MD, ORC Macro and the world health Organization (2004) 15. Nestler J.E., Clore J.N. and Blackard W.G., The central role of obesity in the pathogenesis of polycystic ovary syndrome, Am J Obstet Gynecol, 161, 1095-7 (1989) 16. Pasquali R., Patton L. and Gambineri A. Obesity and infertility, Curr Opin Endocrinol Diabetes Obes, 14, 482-7 (2007) 17. Menken J., Trussell J., Larsen U., Age and infertility, Science, 233, 1389-94 (1986) 18. Templton A., Infertility-epidemiology, aetiology and effective management, HealthBull, 53, 294-8 (1995) 19. ESHRE Capri workshop, Social determinants and human reproduction, Hum Reprod, 16,1518-26 (2001) 20. Zenzes M.T., Smoking and reproduction, gene damage to human gametes and embryos, Hum Reprod Update, 6,122-31 (2000) 21. Dorfman S.F., Tobacco and fertility, our responsibilities, Fertil Steril, 89, 502-4 (2008)