@Research Paper <#LINE#>A Study on Problems of Solid Waste Management with Special Reference to Palakkad Municipality, Kerala, India<#LINE#>S.@Mahima,V.L.@Lavanya<#LINE#>1-6<#LINE#>1.ISCA-IRJSS-2015-092.pdf<#LINE#>Department of Economics, Avinashilingam Institute for Home Science and Higher Education for Women, Coimbatore, Tamil Nadu, India@Department of Applied Economics, Kannur University, Thalassery Campus, Palayad-670661, Kerala, India<#LINE#>6/4/2015<#LINE#>30/8/2016<#LINE#>Today, the scenario is quite different and the urban environment all over the world poses serious threat from excessive generation of solid waste. Rapid increase in production and consumption, urban society rejects and generates solid material regularly which leads to considerable increase in the volume of waste generated from several sources such as, domestic wastes, commercial wastes, institutional wastes and industrial wastes. There are many environmental benefits that can be derived from the use of these methods. With this background the current study aims to assess the practices of SWM and problems due to solid waste among the households in palakkad municipality. The universe of the study consists of all households who practicing the solid waste management in Palakkad. From the sampling frame of these households, a random sample of 100 households was drawn using systematic random sampling method. After cross checking our households confined to 94 and study was carried out during the period August, 2013. The study found that the size of household is directly related to the quantity of waste generated in the household. Quantity of waste created by the respondents is 2kg to 4kg waste per day and they depend upon the door to door collectors. Majority of the respondents opined that recycling is the best way of reducing solid waste, followed by reuse and reduce respectively. The study pointed out that absence of recycling unit, inefficiency of labour, no segregation of waste at source, effect of inefficient recycling, unclean waste dumping, absence of organized primary collection and lack of financial resources are the problems of solid waste management.<#LINE#>Begum Zareena (2001).@Solid Waste Management.@Dissertation Submitted to Madras School of Economics, Chennai, Tamil Nadu.@No$Chakrabarti S. and Sarkhel P. (2003).@Economics of Solid Waste Management: A Survey of Existing Literature.@Economics Research Units, India Statistical Institute, 1-58.@Yes$Sathishkumar R., Chanakya N. and Ramachandra T.V. (2001).@Feasible Solid Waste Management No. 86.@Centre for Ecological Science, Bangalore.@Yes$Joseph Kurian (2006).@Stakeholder Participation for Sustainable Waste Management.@Journal of Habitat International, 30(4), 863-871.@Yes$Chouhan B.M. and Reddy B.K. (1996).@Bio-energy scenario in India.@IREDA News, 7(1), 20-27.@Yes$Edward Sunil and Kumar Vijitha V (2009).@Assessment of the Solid Waste Management System in Trivandrum City.@10th National Conference on Technological Trends (NCTT09), 216-221.@Yes$Mojisola Sichamba Victora and Ntengwe Felix (2012).@Solid Waste Management-Case Study of Ndola, Zambia.@International Journal of Plant, Animal and Environmental Sciences, 2(3), 248-255.@Yes$Simon Lalitha, Patel Shivali, Mattu Anysha and Chirayil Teresa (2013).@Generation And Collection Practices of Organic Kitchen Waste in Households of Manipal.@Proceedings of 1st Annual international interdisciplinary conference, AIIC, April, Azores Page number 24-26, Portugal.@Yes$Monney Isaac, Tiimub Benjamin Makimula and Bagah Henry Chendire (2013).@Characteristics and management of household solid waste in urban areas in Ghana: the case of WA.@Civil and Environmental Research, 3(9), 10-21.@Yes$Eugenia Georgina and Ramil (2002).@Solid Waste Segregation and Recycling in Metro Manila: Household Attitudes and Behaviour Resources.@Environment and Economics Centre for Studies, Philippines, 45-67.@Yes$Sharholy Ahmad and Mahmood Trivedi (2008).@Municipal solid waste management in Indian cities-A review.@Waste Management, 28(2), 459-467.@Yes$Bhoyar R.V, Titus S.K., Bhide A.D and Khanna P (1996).@Municipal and Industrial Solid Waste Management in India.@Journal of IAEM, 23, 53-64.@Yes$Waste Consult International (2016).@Waste Consult.@www.wasteconsult.de.@No <#LINE#>Situational Crime Prevention: An Anthropological Approach<#LINE#>Ashish@Gupta <#LINE#>7-10<#LINE#>2.ISCA-IRJSS-2016-133.pdf<#LINE#>Department of Anthropology, Dr. H.S. Gour University, Sagar, MP, India<#LINE#>21/8/2016<#LINE#>31/8/2016<#LINE#>“Opportunity makes the theft” it is a very well known saying. Situational Crime prevention word is a mix of three word i.e. situational (state, condition, location, site), crime (offence, wrong, sin, fault), prevention (avoidance, hindrance, obstacle, bar). SCP is a new term for western world and more newer to Indian Context. With the help of the application of this term SCP we will find out the multi-dynamic approach for reducing crime. In Anthropology we all know about Human and in Criminology we know all about crime and with this inter-crux we will find out how SCP is relevant, applicable, important and significant in Indian context. Here an attempt has been made to study Situational Crime Prevention with the lens of Anthropological Approach.<#LINE#>Sutherland Edwin H. et. al. (1949).@White Collar Crime.@Holt, Rinehart & Winston, New York.@Yes$Ronald V. Clarke (1983).@Situational Crime Prevention: Its Theoretical Basis and Practical Scope.@Crime and Justice, 4, 225-256, ISBN 0-911577-39-4.@Yes$Lewis Edward B. and Tommy T. Sullivan (1979).@Combating crime and citizen attitudes: A case study of the corresponding reality.@Journal of Criminal Justice, 7, 71-79.@Yes$Gloria Laycock (1985).@Property Marking: a deterrent to domestic burglary?.@Crime Prevention Unit: Paper 3 London: Home Office Editor, John Webster Home Office Crime Prevention Unit.@Yes$Painter K. (1991).@Evaluation of Public Lighting as a Crime Prevention : the West Park Estate surveys [Ashton under Lyne, 3 tower blocks, surrounded by maisonettes].@Lighting Journal, University of Manchester, Manchester.@Yes$Stephen Atkins, Sohail Husain and Angele Storey (1991).@The Influence of Street Lighting on Crime and Fear of Crime.@Prevention Unit Paper No. 28, London Home Office Editor: Gloria Laycock Home Office Crime Prevention Unit.@Yes$Sherman L.W. and Weisburd D. (1995).@General deterrent effects of police patrol in crime \\\"hot spots\\\": A randomized, controlled trial.@Justice Quarterly, 12(4), 625-648.@Yes$David Anderson, Sylvia Chenery and Ken Pease (1995).@Biting Back: Tackling Repeat Burglary and Car Crime.@Police Research Group - Crime Detection and Prevention Series Paper 58.@Yes$Stockdale J and Gresham P.J. (1995).@Combating Burglary: An Evaluation of Three Strategies.@Crime Detection and Prevention Series, Paper 59., London.@Yes$Ben Brown (1995).@CCTV in Town Centres: Three Case Studies.@Police Research Group Crime Detection and Prevention Series: Paper No 68., London: Home Office Police Department Editor: Barry Webb Home Office Police Research Group.@Yes$Thomas B. Marvell and Moody C.E. (1996).@Specification Problems, Police Levels, and Crime Rates.@Complete URL DOI: 10.1111/j.17459125.1996.tb01221.x.@Yes$Sherman Lawrence W. (1997).@Communities and Crime Prevention.@Preventing Crime: What Works, What Doesn’t, What’s Promising, Lawrence W. Sherman, Denise C. Gottfredson, Doris L. MacKenzie, John E. Eck, Peter Reuter, and Shawn D. Bushway. Washington, DC: US Department of Justice, National Institute of Justice.@Yes$Lab Steven P (1997).@Crime Prevention: Approaches, Practices and Evaluation.@Third Edition, Anderson Publishing Company, Cincinnati, OH. ISBN 1-58360-509-6.@Yes$Jordan Tim and Taylor Paul (1998).@A Sociology of Hackers.@Sociological Review, 46(4), 757-780.@Yes$Mike Sutton, Jacqueline Schneider and Sarah Hetherington (2001).@Tackling Theft with the Market Reduction Approach.@Barry Webb Home Office Policing and Reducing Crime Unit Research, Development and Statistics Directorate Clive House, Petty France London.@Yes$Rafael Di Tella and Ernesto Schargrodsky (2004).@Do Police Reduce Crime? Estimates Using the Allocation of Police Forces After a Terrorist Attack.@The American Economic Review March, 94(1), 115-133.@Yes$Farrington D. and Welsh B. (2002).@Effects of improved street lighting on crime: a systematic review.@London, Home Office.@Yes$Goodman D.E. (2002).@Midsize cities and their correlates with crime: an empirical investigation.@Web Address URL: http://www.ups.edu/econ/working papers/97-1.pdf 13, 4.5, 58@Yes$Brandon C. Welsh and David P. Farrington (2002).@Crime prevention effects of closed circuit television: a systematic review.@Home Office Research, Development and Statistics Directorate.@Yes$David Martin (2002).@Spatial Patterns in Residential Burglary Assessing the Effect of Neighborhood Social Capital.@Journal of Contemporary Criminal Justice, 18(2), 132-146, URL: 10.1177/1043986202018002002.@Yes$Michael S. Scott (2003).@The Benefits and Consequences of Police Crackdowns.@Office of Community Oriented Policing Services, U.S. Department of Justice.@Yes$Casey C. and Segessenmann T. et. al. (2003).@Evaluation of the target hardening pilot programme.@Ministry of Justice, Wellington.@Yes$Nina Cope (2004).@Intelligence Led Policing or Policing Led Intelligence?. Integrating volume crime analysis into policing.@British Journal of Criminology, 44(2), 188-203.@Yes$Hearnden I. and Magill C. (2004).@Decision making by house burglars: offenders’ perspectives.@Home Office Research Findings No.249, Home Office Research, Development and Statistics Directorate, London.@Yes$Robin Williams (2004).@The management of crime scene examination in relation to the investigation of burglary and vehicle crime.@Home Office Online Report.@Yes$Australian Institute of Criminology (2005).@The market reduction approach to reducing property crime.@website: http://www.aic.gov.au.@No <#LINE#>Impact of Pictorial Health Warnings of Tobacco Packages on the Youths of Manipur, India<#LINE#>Robert Angkang@Shimray <#LINE#>11-17<#LINE#>3.ISCA-IRJSS-2016-148.pdf<#LINE#>North Eastern Hill University, Shillong, Meghalaya–793022, India<#LINE#>6/9/2016<#LINE#>10/9/2016<#LINE#>Tobacco use related deaths and diseases are notably the most preventable epidemic in the world. Over millions of people have died in the last century and many more millions of deaths are expected in the 21st century. In order to prevent or reduce these deaths, awareness of the devastating effects of tobacco use and promoting the number of quit rates are two of the most important steps, besides, other proven effective tobacco control measures. Hence, pictorial health warnings of tobacco packages have been introduced primarily to warn people about the effects of tobacco use and to promote tobacco cessation among the users. 106 students (male-55, Female-51) from the age group of 15-19 years were interviewed with the help of an interview schedule. The analysis of data was done through grounded theory approach. The findings suggested ineffectiveness of the pictorial health warnings in preventing and promoting tobacco cessations and tobacco initiation among the youths. In many cases, the warnings were taken for granted. In order to make more effective in controlling tobacco use, pictorial health warnings must be accompanied by other intervention strategies. Educating parents and older people to teach their children about the meaning and significance of the warnings, because, children would barely understand or care about the meaning of the pictorial warnings.<#LINE#>Shanahan Patrick and Elliott David (2009).@Evaluation of the Effectiveness of the Graphic Health Warnings on Tobacco Product Packaging 2008.@Australian Government Department of Health and Ageing, Canberra. http://www.ag.gov.au/caa, Date of access: 12-08-2016.@Yes$Karinagannanavar A., Raghavendra B., Hemagiri K. and Gangadhara T. (2011).@Awareness about Pictorial Warnings on Tobacco Products and its Impact on Tobacco Consumers in Bellary, India.@Asian Pacific J. Cancer Prev., 12, 2485-2489.@Yes$Health Related Information Dissemination amongst Youth (HRIDAY). (2010).@Tobacco Control Laws: A Resource Manual. Ministry of Health and Family Welfare, Government of India, New Delhi, 2010.@HRIDAY, New Delhi, India, hriday-shan.org/wp-content/uploads/2012/04/ TCL-English-FINAL-2010.pdf, Date of access: 12-08-2016.@No$WHO Framework Convention on Tobacco Control (2009).@Guidelines for implementation Article 5.3; Article 8; Article 11; Article 13.@World Health Organization, Geneva; Switzerland, www.who.int/fctc/guidelines/article _5_3.pdf, Date of access: 02-05-2016.@No$Arora M., Tewari A., Nazar G.P, Gupta V.K. and Srivastav R. (2012).@Ineffective pictorial health warnings on tobacco products: Lessons learnt from India.@Indian J. Public Health, 56, 61-64.@Yes$Sacks D. and Westwood M. (2003).@An approach to interviewing adolescents.@Paediatr and Child Health, 8(9), 554-556.@Yes$Strauss Anselm and Corbin Juliet (1990).@Basics of qualitative research: techniques and procedures for developing grounded theory.@USA: Sage, Newbury Park, CA.@Yes$Aruna D.S., Rajesh G. and Mohanty V.R. (2010).@Insights into Pictorial Health Warnings on Tobacco Product Packages Marketed in Uttar Pradesh, India.@Asian Pacific J. Cancer Prev., 11, 539-543.@Yes$Oswal K.C., Raute L.J., Pednekar M.S. and Gupta P.C. (2011).@Are Current Tobacco Pictorial Warnings in India Effective?.@Asian Pacific J. Cancer Prev., 12, 121-124.@Yes$Hammond D., Fong G.T., McNeill A., Borland R. and Cummings K.M. (2006).@Effectiveness of cigarette warning labels in informing smokers about the risks of smoking: findings from the International Tobacco Control (ITC) Four Country Survey.@Tob. Control, 15(3), 19-25.@Yes$Hammond D., Fong G.T., Borland R., Cummings K.M., McNeill A. and Driezen P. (2007).@Text and graphic warnings on cigarette packages: findings from the international tobacco control four country study.@Am. J. Prev. Med., 32, 202-209.@Yes$Shah V.R., Dave K.N. and Sonaliya (2013).@Impact of anti-tobacco warning labels on behaviour of tobacco users in one of the cities of Gujarat, India.@J. prev. med.Hyg., 54, 109-113.@Yes$Strasser A.A., Tang K.Z., Romer D., Jepson C. and Cappella J.N. (2012).@Graphic warning labels in cigarette advertisements: recall and viewing patterns.@Am. J. Prev. Med., 43, 41-47.@Yes$Hammond D. (2011).@Health warning messages on tobacco products: a review.@Tob.Control, 20, 327-337.@Yes$Sambrook Resarch International (2009).@A review of the science base to support the development of health warnings for tobacco packages.@Prepared for European Commission, Directorate General for Health and Consumers, ec.europa.eu/health/tobacco/docs/warnings_report_en.pdf. Date of access: 15-07-2016.@No$Subramanian S.V., Nandy S., Kelly M., Gordon D. and Smith G.D. (2004).@Patterns and distribution of tobacco use in India: cross sectional multilevel evidence from the 1998-9 national family health survey.@BMJ., 328, 801-806.@Yes$Reddy K.S. and Arora M. (2009).@Pictorial health warnings are a must for effective tobacco control.@Indian J. Med. Res., 129, 468-471.@Yes$German Cancer Research Center (2013).@Effectiveness of Pictorial Warnings on Cigarette Packages.@Heidelberg, https://www.dkfz.de/de/tabakkontrolle/.../AdWfP_ Pictorial _Health_Warnings.pdf. Date of access: 15-04-2016.@No$World Health Organization (WHO) (2009).@World No Tobacco Day, 2009: Pictorial Health Warning on Tobacco Packaging.@World Health Organization; Geneva. http://www.who.int/tobacco/wntd/2009/en/. Date of access: 07-07-2016.@Yes @Research Article <#LINE#>Wajib-ul Arz and Sajra-Nasib: A Study of 19th Century Village Documents in Himachal Pradesh<#LINE#>Bindu@Sahni <#LINE#>18-23<#LINE#>4.ISCA-IRJSS-2015-163.pdf<#LINE#>VPO Ambota, Tehsil Amb, District Una, Himachal Pradesh-177205, India<#LINE#>30/6/2015<#LINE#>13/7/2016<#LINE#>In the present paper I want to analyze the Wajib-ul-arz and Sajra Nasib. Wajib-ul-arz and Sajra- Nasib are important for the study of village records of Himachal Pradesh in the colonial period. Since records prior to colonial period do not survive we are in the dark conveying the exact nature of village documents except that Mughals have great emphasizes in maintaining the village records for revenue purpose which were largely maintained in Persian. Wajib-ul arz is the authentic record of the villages having details of the villages inhabitant along with the details of their castes composition. The style of writing the Wajib-ul-arz differs from area to area. They were considered the most authentic village level documents, not only in colonial period but the practice of maintaining these records in the forms of wajib-ul arz and sajra nasib still prevailed in Himachal Pradesh with the difference that earlier it were maintained in Urdu, but now the language used is Hindi. When Britishers occupied the Punjab Hills they tried to learn the customs of the area. Besides for fixing revenue when the settlement reports were prepared at first at village level wajib-ul-arz were prepared. Wajib-ul arz provides detailed information of land, nature of village and the customs related to the appropriation of the common village grazing, begar to be furnished by the different castes of the village. The documents also contain account of the duties or the nature of works performed by various castes of the village like Lohar, Gujjar, Rajputs and the Brahmin. Documents also contains information pertaining to the sannads granted by the Britishers to the Rajas of the Hill States elaborated there powers and position. These Wajib-ul-arz were infect prepared by the Britishers, but under the supremacy of the Raja of the area. For example the Wajib-ul arz of the Bilaspur area were written under the Raja of the Kehloor. Another important village level document in Himachal Pradesh is Sajra Nasib. Sajra nasib provides detailed accounts of the information pertaining to the establishment of the village, its inhabitants, its population etc. It provides a descriptive list of the persons and of their families along with the division of land among the family members along with their names.<#LINE#>Kessinges Tom G. (1974).@Vilyatpur, 1848-1968: Social and Economic Change in a North Indian Village.@London, University of California Press, 16@Yes$Wilson H.H. (1827).@Glossary of Judicial and Revenue Terms.@Delhi, Munshiram Manoharlal, 336.@Yes$Gustafson W. Eric and Kenneth W. Jones (1975).@Sources On Punjab History.@Delhi, Manohar Book Service, 14.@Yes$Temple George (1897).@A Glossary of Indian Terms Relating to Religion Customs. Government, Land and the Other Terms and Words in Common Use: To which is Added a Glossary.@London, Luzac Publication, 332.@Yes$Mahmud S.H. (1975).@An Eigteenth Centuary Agrarian Manual.@New Delhi, Kitab Bhavan, 287.@No$Driver Nasserwanji Peshotan (1949).@Problem of Zamidars and Land Tenure.@Bombay, New Book Company, 33.@No$Wharton’s Pocket (2009).@Law Dictionary.@Delhi, Universal law Publishing, 810.@No$Nelson J. Methew (1893).@In the Shadow of Shariah.@Islam, Islamic Law and Democracy in Pakistan, New York, Columia University Press, 30@No$Bhattacharya Neeladri (1996).@Remaking Custom: The Discourse and Practice of Colonial Odification.@New Delhi, Oxford University Press, 21.@Yes$Dundes Rentein Aljison (1994).@Folk Law 2 Vol Set Essays In the Theory and Practice of Lex Non Script Madison.@University of Wisconsin Press, 67.@No$Siddqi Majid et. al. (1988).@The British Historical Context and Petitioning in Colonial India.@Delhi , Aakhar Books, Mayur Vihar Phase-I, 10.@Yes$Abul Fazl and Blochmann H. (1891).@Ain-i-Akbari.@1, New Delhi ,Oriental Books Reprint Corporation Rani Jansi Road, 273.@Yes$Shrivastav PN (1971).@Madhya Pradesh District Gazetteers Indore.@District Gazetteers Department, Bhopal, 441-442.@Yes <#LINE#>The Effects of the Economic Crisis in the Implementation of Inclusive Education in Contemporary Greek Schools<#LINE#>Vasilis@Papanikolaou,Nataly@Loizidou-Ieridou,Alexandros@Argyriadis<#LINE#>24-28<#LINE#>5.ISCA-IRJSS-2016-117.pdf<#LINE#>Frederick University, Cyprus@Frederick University, Cyprus@Frederick University, Cyprus<#LINE#>3/8/2016<#LINE#>26/8/2016<#LINE#>In times of crisis and socio political turbulence it has been observed that the sector of education accepts important neglect. Modern societies focus more on economic profit and they invest in this, without seriously taking into consideration the humanitarian and real social needs. Due to rapid social changes, it has become more important than ever to promote access to education in Greece, which in fact, has already been delayed. Individuals with special educational needs as much as those individuals of a different cultural background have the need of education and social balance, as mentioned in the human rights atlas. Having reviewed the bibliography we have come to the conclusion that no sufficient research has been conducted in Greece on the effects of the economic crisis concerning access and inclusion into education, giving rise to this particular study.<#LINE#>Emke-Poylopoulou Hra (1986).@The child and the teenager in a changing world: Psychosocial challenges for development.@Inclusion, In Pavlopoulos and Motti, Estia, Αthens, 97-98. ISBN-9789600516265@No$Vlachou Anastasia, Didaskalou Eleni and PapanaouIoanna (2012).@Disability and social policy. A critical approach of special and inclusive education.@Pedio, Athens, 202-207. ISBN-9789609552103.@No$Zoniou - Sideri A. (2012).@Inclusive Education and social justice in modern era.@2010 Conf. proceedings: The crisis and the role of pedagogy: Institutions, Values, Society. Cyprus, University of Cyprus, 1-4 Mar, 19-32.@No$Ftiaka Eleni (2012).@Special and Inclusive Education in Cyprus.@Taxideutis, Athens, 11-22, ISBN-9789608365841.@No$Afouxenidis Alexandros and Sarris Nikos Tsakiri Olga (2012).@Inclusion of Immigrants: attitudes, policies, practices.@National Centre for Social Research, Athens, 69-73, ISBN-9789606834134.@No$Proto Thema (2014).@Students faint at schools.@Retrieved by: http://www.protothema.gr/greece/ article/ 417195/ irakleio-mathites-lipothumoun-sta-sholeia-apo-tin-peina/ [02-01-2016]@No$Argyriadis Alexandros and Nikolidakis Simeon (2015).@Education in Crisis.@Teaching Greek in modern inclusive schools, Diavlos, Athens, 10-19, ISBN-9789605313326.@No$TED (2008).@Sir Ken Robinson: Do schools kill creativity?.@YouTube, https://www.ted.com/talks/ken_ robinson_says_schools_kill_creativity?language=el[13-08-2014].@No$Thanasis Gkavos (2014).@Children with mental disabilities locked in \\\"cages\\\" in Greece.@BBC, London, Πηγή: http://www.skai.gr/news/greece/article /269471/bbc-paidia-me-noitiki-anapiria-kleidomena-se-klouvia-stin-ellada/ ix zz4KE6vf3x0.@No$Zoniou – Sideri Athina (2011).@The disabled and their education.@Greek Letters, Athens, 71-79. ISBN-9789609552509.@No$Zoniou – Sideri Athina (2000).@Inclusion: Utopia or Reality?.@Greek Letters, Athens, 4-9, ISBN-9603934364.@No$Vlachou-Balafouti Anastasia and Zoniou-SideriAthina (2000).@Students with disabilities and their inclusion.@Greek Letters, Athens, 52-55, ISBN-9603933600.@No$Panteliadou S. and Patsiodimou A. (2000).@Views and incentives of teachers on their training in special education.@Proceedings of VI Conference of Pedagogical Society in Cyprus, Contemporary Research in Education, University of Cyprus, Cyprus, 75-84.@No$Tsakiridi Αnna (2010).@Special Education in Greece.@Pedio, Athens, 62-66, ISBN-9603433620.@No$Motti Froso (2013).@The child and the teenager in a changing world: Psychosocial challenges for development.@Estia, Athens,12-19, ISBN-9789600516265.@No$Chatzichristou C., Dimitropoulou P., Lykitsakou K. and Labropoulou A. (2009).@Promoting mental health in the school community.@Psychology, 16 (3), 381-401.@No$Chatzichristou Charilaos (2004).@Introduction to School Psychology.@Greek Letters, Athens, 127-131, ISBN-9604067435.@No$Argyriadis A. and Argyriadi A. (2014).@The study of medicalization in the in the discrimination process of the different Other.@Culture Journal, (7), 15-28.@No$European Commission (1997).@Numbers - Keys for education in the European Union. Luxemburg: Office for Official Publications of the European Communities.@http://www.europarl.europa.eu/RegData/etudes/etudes/join /2013/474423/IPOL-LIBE_ET(2013)474423_EL.pdf [13-08-2014].@No$Leeman Y. (2006).@Teaching in ethnically diverse schools : teachers@European Journal of Teacher Education, 29(3), 341- 356.@Yes$Nikolaou George (2000).@Inclusion and the education of immigrant students in primary school.@Greek Letters, Athens, 96-99, ISBN-9603934127.@No$Christoforaki K. (2008).@The inclusion for students with special educational needs, in the educational process.@Greek Ministry of Education, 2(1), 125-199.@No$Burnett N. (2009).@Policy guidelines on inclusive education.@UNESCO, [online] Retrieved by: http://www.unesco.org/en/inclusive-education/guidelines 04/25/2014.@No$Tzouriadou Maria (2008).@The process of inclusion in education.@Pedio, Athens, 52-55, ISBN-9607592026.@No <#LINE#>Social Status of Women in the 19th Century Tamil Society<#LINE#>P.@Karthika,K.@Suganya <#LINE#>29-34<#LINE#>6.ISCA-IRJSS-2016-134.pdf<#LINE#>Post Graduate and Research Department of History, Vellalar College for Women, Erode-12, Tamil Nadu, India@Post Graduate and Research Department of History,Vellalar College for Women, Erode-12, Tamil Nadu, India<#LINE#>22/8/2016<#LINE#>12/9/2016<#LINE#>In Tamil Nadu, Women consist of fifty percent of the total population occupies a very low status in medieval and early modern society in Tamil. Lack of educational facilities, child marriages, prohibition of widow remarriages, prevalence of Devadasi system etc., were some of the social factors responsible for the low status and misery of women who were reduced to the position of glorified slaves. The women of weaker sections and low strata of society enjoyed comparatively more freedom since both husband and wife had to work to earn their livelihood, but their general condition was no better. Social barriers, Conservatism and female ignorance reigned supreme. Their economic position was pitiable. Therefore, the crusade for the emancipation of women became the first objective of the social reform movement, in the nineteenth centuries.<#LINE#>Altekar A.S. (1956).@The Position of Women in Hindu Civilization, from prehistoric times to the present day.@Motilal Banarsidass Publishers, 2nd Edition, Delhi, 345.@Yes$De’Souza A. (1975).@Women in Contemporary India-Traditional images and Changing Rules.@Manohar Publishers, New Delhi, 79-81.@Yes$Cousin Margret E. (1947).@Indian Womanhood Today.@Kitabistan Publishers, Allahabad, 13.@Yes$Paramarthalingam C. (1995).@Social Reform Movement in Tamil Nadu in the 19th Century with special Reference to St. Ramalinga.@Rajakumari Publications, Madurai, 100.@Yes$Sandhya N. (2005).@Indian Society.@Vrinda Publications, New Delhi, 245.@No$The Madras Mail (1904).@The Madras Mail News Paper News.@The Madras Mail, News Paper (English), November 16.@No$Census (1902).@Census of India, 1901, (1902).@Part I, Report, Francis. W., Superintendent of census operations Madras.@No$The Indian Analyst (2016).@Miscellaneous Inscriptions From the Tamil Country.@South Indian Inscriptions, 2(3), 259.@No$Mahalingam T.V. (1940).@Administration and Social Life under the Vijayanagar: Administrartion.@University of Madras, 268.@Yes$Nilakanta Sastri K.A. (1955).@The Colas.@University of Madras, II Edition, 554@Yes$Francis Buchanan (1807).@A Journey from Madras through The countries of Mysore, Canara and Malabar.@T. Cadell and W. Davies, London, 2, 267.@Yes$Thurston Edgard et. al. (1909).@Caste and Tribes of Southern India.@1, Government Press, Madras, 127.@Yes$Margaret E. Cousins (1941).@Indian Womenhood To-day.@Kitabistan Publishers, Allahabad, 114.@Yes$Annie Besant (1917).@Birth of New India.@Theosophical Publishing House, Madras, 289.@Yes$Robert Smith Wilson (1928).@The indirect Effects of Christian Missions in India.@J. Clarke & Company, London, 34-38.@Yes$Natarajan S. (1959).@A Century old Social Reform in India.@Asia Publishing House, Bombay, 2.@Yes$Margaret L. Cormack (1961).@She who Rides a Peacock: Indian Students and Social Change: A Research Analysis.@Asia Publishing House, Bombay, 105.@Yes$Viduthalai News Paper (1963).@Viduthalai News Paper News.@Viduthalai News Paper(Tamil), April 20 April 1963.@No$Anaimuthu V. (1974).@Periyar, EVR Chintanigal, (Tamil).@1, Periyar E. V. Ramasamy - Nagammai Education & Research Trust, Chennai, 21-22.@No <#LINE#>Transformation of Punjab’s Malwa Region from Cotton Belt to Cancer Belt<#LINE#>Manpreet @Kaur,Pavneet @Kaur* <#LINE#>35-40<#LINE#>7.ISCA-IRJSS-2016-137.pdf<#LINE#>Centre for Economic Studies, Central University of Punjab, Bathinda, Punjab, India@Centre for Economic Studies, Central University of Punjab, Bathinda, Punjab, India<#LINE#>24/8/2016<#LINE#>12/9/2016<#LINE#>The immoderate exploitation of chemical fertilizers, pesticides, diffusion of heavy metals in groundwater, industrial waste leading to river water pollution turned out to be the major causes of cancer in Malwa region of Punjab. The average cases of cancer per lakh are higher in Punjab than in other parts of India. Among the three regions of Punjab (i.e. Majha, Malwa and Doaba), the prevalence of cancer is highest in Malwa (108.9 per lakh) region, particularly in cotton belt of malwa region, that is the south-western part of Punjab as the use of pesticides is more on cotton crop as compared to the other crops grown in the state. Due to this, the cotton belt of Punjab is stigmatized and is labelled as ‘Cancer Belt of Punjab’. The incidents are found more in villages particularly among the agricultural labourers and peasants. The disease has put rural families into the burden of poverty as well as indebtedness. The exorbitant treatment of cancer and the lack of facilities in civil hospitals in Punjab force the patients from Punjab to approach the Acharya Tulsi Das Regional Cancer Centre, Bikaner in Rajasthan state via infamous ‘cancer train’ for getting aided treatment at economical rates. Although, many initiatives have been taken by the state government such as establishment of RO systems in villages, testing of heavy metals in groundwater, undertaking of health education activities to aware the people regarding the signs, symptoms and prevention of cancer, control on excessive use of chemicals on crops, Mukh Mantri Cancer Rahat Kosh Scheme and cancer registry system but much more is needed to be done to prevent the nuisance. Some measures should be taken to control this disease by improving the facilities in civil hospitals, cleaning of water bodies, restrictions on industrialists as well as MCs on polluting the water, imposing strict restrictions on overusage and banned chemicals, promoting organic farming, strategies towards crop diversification etc.<#LINE#>Singh I., Singh L. and Kumar P. (2013).@Economic and Financial Consequences of Cancer from Patient@Discussion Papers in Development Economics and Innovation Studies, 5, 1-26.@Yes$Shiva V. (2009).@Promote eco-friendly farming.@Punjab Govt. told, The Hindu, Dec. 5.@No$Sharma P. (2014).@Emergence of wheat-rice crop rotation and its environmental effects in Punjab 1970-2010.@Unpublished doctoral dissertation, Punjabi University, Patiala.@Yes$ECCHR (2015).@Case Summary: The facts about pesticides in Punjab: users speak out.@Unsung Heroines of Indian Society–Potential Human Resource need of Recognition<#LINE#>J. Raja@Meenakshi <#LINE#>41-44<#LINE#>8.ISCA-IRJSS-2016-146.pdf<#LINE#>Department of Social Work, Central University of Tamil Nadu, Thiruvarur-610 101, India<#LINE#>29/8/2016<#LINE#>13/9/2016<#LINE#>Old age is nevertheless universally accepted as the last phase of human life and it has to be lived with grace and dignity. The meaning of old age differs from one society to other and the understanding of old age depends on the social, cultural and economic factors. Ageing has been viewed differently by different people whereas to some it means power, authority and wisdom and others consider it as a forced retirement. Old age is often determined by the age of retirement in industrial society. Retirement is the withdrawal from one’s occupation, business or office having finished one’s active working life. Retirement puts an end to the lifelong habit of hurriedly preparing to one’s workplace and attending to day long occupational obligations. Retirement leads to reduced income and also loss of status and power. Retirement has a major impact on the physical and psychological health and functional competence of retired people. In most of the third world countries, women are considered as second class citizens and the situation of aged women is highly vulnerable. Feminization of ageing has become a worldwide trend and demographic data projects that aged women outnumber the aged men in developing nations. This study makes an attempt to analyze the situation of the retired aged women in Madurai district and this study particularly focuses the current life situation of the retired aged women.<#LINE#>Tandon Sneh Lata (2001).@Senior Citizens - Perspectives for the new Millennium.@Reliance Publishing House, New Delhi, India, 1-210, ISBN: 8175101253.@Yes$Ramamurti P.V. (1992).@National Policy for the Elderly – A Draft Proposal.@Submitted to the Ministry of Social Welfare on behalf of the Indian Federation on Aging, Bombay.@No$Mahadevan K. (1986).@A System of policy for Welfare of the Elderly Citizens.@Indian Journal of Social Work, 46(4), 232-238.@Yes$Atchley R.C. (1976).@The sociology of Retirement.@Alstead Press, New York, USA, 1-170, ISBN:978-0470035979.@Yes$Age well foundation (2016).@Older Women in India.@http://www.agewellfoundation.org/pdf/reports/Older%20Women%20In%20India%20-%20A%20Note%20by%20 Agewell%20 Foundation%20-%20India.pdf 20/07/2016.@No$Sundaram S. (1972).@Retirement can be happy.@Social Welfare, 19(3), 11-12.@No$Arora P.N. and Saxena Shalini (1997).@A study of Pattern of Adjustment of Retired working and Non working women.@M. G. Hussain, Changing Indian society and Status of Aged, Manak Publications New Delhi, India, 171-177.@Yes @Case Study <#LINE#>Peace Accords: Determinants of the Process to End Conflict - A Case Study of the State of Assam, India<#LINE#>Rani Pathak@Das*,Alaka Desai@Sarma <#LINE#>45-51<#LINE#>9.ISCA-IRJSS-2016-139.pdf<#LINE#>Centre for Development and Peace Studies, 176 Rajgarh Road, Guwahati-781007, India@University of Science and Technology, Baridua, Meghalaya-793101, India <#LINE#>24/8/2016<#LINE#>10/9/2016<#LINE#>For several decades now, insurgency and violence has been a continued problem in Assam and its neighbouring states in the north-eastern India. Insurgency rebellion came to forefront in Assam with the birth of the United Liberation Front of Asom in 1979 with their demand of a sovereign state. This was followed by the ethnic rebellion by the Bodos in western Assam with whom the government has already signed two peace accords and yet the issue still remains boiling. Several other ethnic rebellions raised head creating turmoil in the state with different demands, including statehood and autonomous territorial councils. Two more peace accords were signed with insurgent groups called the United People’s Democratic Solidarity (UPDS) and the Dima Halam Daogah (DHD)—both belonging to the two hill districts of Assam. It has been observed by analysts and researchers that in spite of the peace accords signed, peace has not been prevailed in the concerned areas as breakaway factions are carrying out violence on one side while those who had been parties to the peace agreements are becoming restive as accord implementation is facing obstacles, many times implementation of most of the provisions are not even initiated. While peace processes are initiated and carried out with the objective to end conflict, signing of a peace accord should not be viewed as end to conflict. In fact, the framing of a peace accord and its implementation plays a decisive role in the process of ending an insurgency conflict. This paper gives an introduction to the peace accords signed in the state of Assam, the factors for their failure or success as well as brings a comparison with the Mizo Accord which has been considered as uniquely successful in bringing peace to Mizoram, one of the states in the Northeast.<#LINE#>Census (2011).@North East Division.@http://mha.nic.in/northeast_new (Retrieved10 August 2016)@No$South Asia Portal@Insurgency related killings in Assam 1992-2016.@Institute for Conflict Management, http://www.satp.org/satporgtp/countries/india/states/assam/data_sheets/insurgency_related_killings.htm (Retrieved10 August 2016).@No$CDPS (2016).@Insurgency and Peace Efforts in Assam.@Center for development and peace Studies, http://cdpsindia.org/assam_insurgency.asp (online access on 10 August 2016) (online access on 10 August 2016).@No$Das Samir Kumar (2012).@Peace by Governance or Governing Peace?.@A Case Study of the United Liberation Front of Assam (ULFA), Policies and Practices 50, Mahanirban Calcutta Research Group, Kolkata, 1-20.@No$George Sudhir Jacob (1994).@The Bodo Movement in Assam: Unrest to Accord.@Asian Survey, 34(10), 880.@Yes$Samsul Alam (2016).@Militants recruit teenagers by force.@The Telegraph, Calcutta, India, http://www. telegraphindia.com/1150401/jsp/northeast/story_11905.jsp .V61YKPl97IU (Retrieved11 August 2016).@No$CDPS (2016).@Overview: Insurgency & Peace Efforts In Assam.@Center for development and peace Studies, http://cdpsindia.org/assam_insurgency.asp (Retrieved 10 August 2016)@No$Singh M. Amarjeet (2009).@Lawlessness in the Hills of Assam.@IDSA, http://www.idsa.in/ idsastrategi-ccomments/law lessnessinthehillsofAssam_masingh _120609 (Retrieved 11 August 2016).@No$News Live TV (2016).@Paresh Baruah said in an interview with Newslive.@a Guwahati-based satellite news channel, Interview was taken in Myanmar in April 2016.@No$CDPS (2016).@BTAD Population As On 2011.@Center for development and peace Studies, http://www.cdpsindia.org /images/BTAD%20Population%20break%20up%202011.jpg (Retrieved14 August 2016).@No$Das Rani P. (2016).@Peace Talks in India’s Northeast: New Delhi’s Bodo Knot.@Institute of Peace and conflict Studies, http://www.ipcs.org/article/india/ peace-talks-in-indias-northeast-new-delhis-bodo-knot-4355.html (Retrieved14 August 2016).@No$Choudhuri Kalyan (2016).@The separatist Bodo Liberation Tigers follows the new, promising trend in the northeastern region by signing a peace agreement with the Centre.@Indian’s National Magazine, The Hindu, 20(5), http://www.frontline.in/static/html/fl2005/stories/20030314003104700.htm (Retrieved14 August 2016).@No$Chakma Suhas (2016).@Lack of political will magnified the issue into humanitarian crisis.@http://archive.tehelka. com/story_main53.asp?filename=Fw030812exploding.asp, (Retrieved14 August 2016).@No$Hussain Wasbir and Das Rani Pathak (2016).@Assam’s Killing Fields: The Politics of Violence in Bodo Heartland.@CDPS, http://cdpsindia.org/point-of-view108.asp (Retrieved 14 August 2016).@No$Karbi Information Network (2012).@Poll results put Karbi pact in jeopardy: UPDS.@Karbi Information Network, https://karbinetwork.wordpress.com/category/kaatc-election-2012/ (Retrieved14 August 2016).@No$Sing Bey Haren (2016)@The former General Secretary of UPDS Haren Sing Bey interview.@Interview on 12 August 2016.@No$Karbi Network (2016).@Karbi Network Information.@https://karbinetwork.wordpress.com (Retrieved14 August 2016).@No$Dholabhai Nishit (2012).@Cold vibes over accord implementation delay - Centre awaits agreements with more rebel groups to take up constitutional amendments for UPDS.@The Telegraph, Calcutta, India, http://www.telegraphindia.com/1120425/jsp/northeast/story_15412867.jsp .V67O4fl97IU (Retrieved14 August 2016).@No$Simon Infimate (2012).@Dima Halom Daogah factions set to fight for control over new council.@Virthli, http://www.virthli.in/2012/10/dima-halom-daogah-factions-set-to-fight.html (Retrieved14 August 2016).@No$Choudhury Mithu (2016).@Non-Dimasas of Dima Hasao raised voice for separate autonomous district.@E-Pao, http://e-pao.net/GP.asp?src=12..311012.oct12 (Retrieved14 August 2016).@No$The Sentinel Assam (2016).@19 development councils facing fund shortage.@The Sentinel Assam, News from Assam, https://thesentinelnews.wordpress.com/2014/07/08/ 19-development-councils-facing-fund-shortage/ (Retrieved 14 August 2016).@No$Das Samir Kumar (2005).@Where Do the Autonomous Institutions Come from?.@Ranabir Smaddar ed., The Politics of Autonomy: Indian Experiences, New Delhi, Sage, 71-92, 0-7619-3452-9.@No @Review Paper <#LINE#>Being a ‘Woman’ and a ‘Prostitute’: The Dark Side of the Reality<#LINE#>Samina@Rehman <#LINE#>52-57<#LINE#>10.ISCA-IRJSS-2016-104.pdf<#LINE#>Centre for the Study of Social Systems, School of Social Sciences, Jawaharlal Nehru University (JNU), New Delhi-110067, India<#LINE#>3/7/2016<#LINE#>5/9/2016<#LINE#>Prostitution is considered as the oldest profession in the world and in India it has existed since centuries but its nature, concentration and issues regarding it has experienced a change. Prostitution was once socio-culturally sanctified now represented as an undignified profession that subjugates and marginalises women from all public spaces. The structured power relations and gendered practices instrumentalize the body of women that sexually exploits them and eventually repudiates them the basic human rights on the pretext of their ‘shameful’ profession of prostitution. Being a woman and a prostitute cause twofold exploitation first on the basis of their gender and secondly indulging in an act of prostitution. In many parts of India prostitution are carried out in the name of tradition and cultural practices like Devadasi (handmaiden of god) system in which unmarried young girls are dedicated to gods for sexual pleasure to priests and forced intergenerational prostitution for livelihood in Nat communities in Bihar. The paper seeks to examine the position of woman as a prostitute and attempts to analyse how their identity as a woman imposed on them the traditional practices of Devadasi system and inter-generational prostitution in Nat communities- the two case studies. It explores the reasons of persistence and impact of such cultural practices on women’s lives. So, in this context and background, methodologically the paper would explore the struggle of twofold identities being a ‘woman’ and a ‘prostitute’ in the socially sanctioned enforced tradition of prostitution. The paper is an endeavour to address the question of ‘identity’ with reference to Devadasi and inter-generational prostitution in Nat communities. The study reveals that permutation of religious pressure, economic vulnerability, and sexual exploitation form the basis of the Devadasi institution and perpetuates its survival. The research also highlights some of the initiatives of the government and the problems, constrictions and challenges being faced in implementing the desired welfare oriented programmes.<#LINE#>Ortner S.B. (1996).@Making Gender: The Politics and Erotics of Culture.@Boston, Beacon Press.@Yes$De Beauvoir Simone (2014).@The Second Sex.@Random House.@Yes$Bhattacharji S. (1987).@Prostitution in Ancient India.@Social Scientist, 15(2), 32-61.@Yes$Robinson L.N. (1997).@The globalization of female child prostitution: A call for reintegration and recovery measures via article 39 of the United Nations Convention on the Rights of the Child.@Indiana Journal of Global Legal Studies, 239-261.@Yes$Nag M. (2001).@Anthropological perspectives on prostitution and AIDS in India.@Economic and Political Weekly, 4025-4030.@Yes$Menon Nivedita (2012).@Seeing Like a Feminist.@New Delhi: Penguin Books Pvt. Ltd.@Yes$Davidson J.O. (2002).@The Rights and Wrongs of Prostitution.@Hypatia, Feminist Philosophies of Love and Work, 17(2), 84-98.@Yes$Sohal R.K. (2013).@The Explotive Nature of Prostitution ans Sex Trafficking in India.@Texas State University-San Marcos, Texas.@No$Prakash H. (2013).@Prostitution and Impact on Society. A Criminological perspectives.@International Research Journal of Social Sciences, 2(3), 31-39.@No$Reed E. (1971).@Is Biology Woman’s Destiny?.@International Socialist Review, 32(11), 7-11, 35-39.@Yes$Donanvan J. (2012).@Feminists Theory: The Intellectual Traditions.@International Publishing Group.@Yes$Ardener E. (1986).@The Problem of Dominance.@Leela Dube, Leacock, E., Ardener L. S., Dube. L (Eds.), Visibility and Power: Essays on Women and Society in Development, 98-106, New Delhi: Oxford University Press.@No$CEDPA and PRIDE (1997).@Devadasi system continues to legitimize prostitution: The Devadasi Tradition and Prostitution.@Annual Report, India.@No$Kapstein E.B. (2006).@The New Global Slave Trade.@Foreign Affairs, 85(6), 103-115.@Yes$Sinha N.K. (2008).@The problem of Prostitution an Indian perspective.@Retrieved April Tuesday, 2016, from http://www.legalserviceindia.com/article/l269-Prostitution-in-India.html.@No$Saxena P.P. (2016).@14_Immoral Traffic in Women and Girls: Need for Tougher Laws and Sincere Implementation.@Indian Law Institute, New Delhi.@Yes$Kumar R. (2013).@A Tainted Tradition.@Retrieved April Tuesday, 2016, from http://www.thehindu.com /features/magazine/a-tainted-tradition/article4533189.ece.@No$Shingal Ankur (2015).@Devadasi System: Temple Prostitution in India.@UCLA Women@Yes$Rana S. (2015).@For whom the Wedding Bells do not chime.@Retrieved May Thursday, 2016, from http://iias.asia/sites/default/files/IIAS_NL71_0809.pdf.@Yes$Jha D and Sharma T (2016).@Caste and Prostitution in India: Politics of Shame and of Exclusion.@Anthropol, 4, 160, doi: 10.4172/2332-0915.1000160.@Yes$MacKinnon C.A. (2011).@Trafficking, Prostitution, and Inequality.@Harv. CR-CLL Rev., 46, 271.@Yes$Khan S.A. (2014).@Human Trafficking, Justice Verma Committee Report and Legal Reform: A Unaccomplish Agenda.@Journal of Indian Law Institute, 56(4), 567-580.@Yes$Thappa D.M., Singh N. and Kaimal S. (2007).@Prostitution in India and its role in the spread of HIV infection.@Indian Journal of Sexually Transmitted Diseases and AIDS, 28(2), 69.@Yes$D@Prostitution in a Patriarchal Society: A Critical Review of the SIT Act.@Economic and Political Weekly, 1919-1925.@Yes