@Research Paper
<#LINE#>A Study on Women with Mental Illness and Human Rights in Kamrup<#LINE#> @Snigdha Ghosh <#LINE#>1-5<#LINE#>1.ISCA-IRJSS-2016-036.pdf<#LINE#>Department of Psychology, Gauhati University, Guwahati, Assam, India<#LINE#>20/2/2016<#LINE#>13/4/2016<#LINE#>The status of Women in our country had a drastic change since these passing decades. But is this change has touched all the aspects? The people who are affected by mental disorders/illness are most vulnerable and discriminated in the community. Especially women with Mental illness suffer the most and are neglected in all the areas. These people undergo diffused prejudice and regularly exempted from their rights and services they are worth of. However, solving these issues will be possible only when the public has the awareness about the human rights. As a society, we are committed to providing the support people need to survive in the community. Women with mental health problems should have the same right to a job as anyone else, and all the rights they are worth of, there are special acts in our country for them, such as the “Mental Health Act’ and the very recent ‘Mental Health Care Bill’. Nevertheless, the women with mental illness remain the most neglected group so far. This study was conducted with the aim to understand the status of Women with Mental illness and their rights. And also to observe the status of women with mental illness in the community, and the utilization of the rights in the district of Kamrup Metro. A descriptive design was distributed amongst the randomly selected asymptomatic psychiatric patients and their caregivers (N= 60) at the in-patient care centre. The data was collected through face-to-face interview and was than analyzed and interpreted using descriptive statistics. This paper concludes that the women with mental illness are far behind in the utilization of human rights.<#LINE#>Choudhury N. (2009).@The Question of Empowerment: Women’s Perspective on Their Internet Use.@Gender, Technology and Development, Sage journals, 13(3), 341-363.@Yes$Cotula Lorenzo (2007).@Legal Empowerment for Local Resource Control: Securing Local Resource Rights within Foreign Investment Projects in Africa.@IIED, p. 48. ISBN 9781843696674.@Yes$Pathare Soumitra and Sagade Jaya (2010).@Amendments to the mental health act, 1987, India,@Government of India Ministry of Health and Family Welfare, 8-46. www.wbhealth.gov.in/download/ amendments.pdf.@Yes$Luciano Dinys (2004).@PAN American Health Organization;@http://new.paho.org/hq/index.php? option=com_docmanandtask=doc_downloadandgid=1518andItemid= (). Accessed 25 March 2014@No$Blanchard Ken, Carlos John P. and Randolph Alan (2014).@Empowerment Takes More Than a Minute.@The politics of legal empowerment: legal mobilization strategies and implications for development. http:// publications/8485-legal-empowerment-mobilisation. Accessed 25 March 2014.@No$Pan American Health Organization (2009).@Washington, DC, Guide for analysis and monitoring of gender equity in health policies.@3-58.@Yes$Sen Gita and Piroska Ostlin, WHO Commission on Social Determinants of Health, (2007).@http://www. who.int/social_determinants/resources/csdh_media/wgekn_final_report_07.\\\" Retrieved 29 December 2014,@https://www.opensocietyfoundations.org/projects/legal-empowerment, What Is Legal Empowerment?\\\". Accessed 30 March, 2014,@No$Sen G., George A. and Östlin P. (2007).@Unequal, unfair, ineffective and inefficient: gender inequity in health.@Why it exists and how we can change it. Final report to the WHO Commission on Social Determinants of Health. Geneva, World Health Organization. 5-18@No$Siddiqi S (2007).@Framework for assessing governance of the health system in developing countries: gateway to good governance.@Health Policy. 90,13–25.@Yes$Sutton J. and Pollock S. (2000).@Online Activism for Women@Cyber Psychology and Behavior, 3(5), 699-7@Yes
<#LINE#>Women Representatives and Political Empowerment: Study of women Representatives in Panchayati Raj Institutions<#LINE#>  @Umesh Gadekar <#LINE#>6-9<#LINE#>2.ISCA-IRJSS-2016-046.pdf<#LINE#>Yashwantrao Chavan School of Rural Development, Shivaji University, Kolhapur, MS India<#LINE#>2/3/2016<#LINE#>4/4/2016<#LINE#>Women constituting around a half of population in a country like India. Development of any country is not possible without contribution of whole population. In India still half of our population is engaged in household activities. For overall growth of the nation it is expected that women should contribute in social, economic, cultural and political wings. To improve their political participation 73rd amendment in constitution has given reservation of one third of total seats in local self-governance. Now day’s women are having a 50% reservation in the Panchayati Raj Institutions (Local Self Governance). The reason behind giving this constitutional right to women is to increase their political participation in local government especially in decision making. Though constitution provided the rights to them rights are seen on paper only. It is again the question that is they enjoying these constitutional rights or somebody else using the same rights. So the present study has made to know the influence of relatives in political career of women representatives and to assess the performance of women representatives in Panchayat Raj System. Present study has conducted in Palus Taluka of Sangli district in Maharashtra. Primary data which was the base of study which has been collected by using interview schedule as a tool for data collection. Present study conducted on 30 samples from three tiers of Panchayati Raj i.e. Grampanchayat, Panchayat Samiti and Zilla Parishad. Stratified sampling technique was adopted to select samples from all the three tiers of the Panchayati Raj. Present paper argues that still the women representatives in Panchayati Raj Institutions are influenced by the family member. The political decisions have been taken by the other family members. It is important to know the problem regarding to their performance then only we can find the remedy for the same.<#LINE#>Vikasm Nandal (2013).@Participation of Women in Panchayati Raj Institutions: A Sociological Study of Haryana, India,@International Research Journal of Social Sciences, 2(12), 47-50.@Yes$Venkata Ravi R. and Sunder Raj D. (2007),@Grass Roots Governance: Women Empowerment through Panchayati Raj Institutions as in M.R. Birju (Ed.),@Decentralization: An Indian Experience, National Publishing House, Jaipur, 481-482.@Yes$Vikas Nandal (2013).@Participation of Women in Panchayati Raj Institutions: A Sociological Study of Haryana, India,@International Research Journal of Social Sciences, ISSN 2319–3565, 2(12), 47-50.@Yes$Singh Surat (2004).@Empowerment of Women Representatives in Panchayati Raj, Kurukshetra.@undefined@Yes$Sharma S.K. (2004).@The Empowerment of Women in the PRIs: The Himachal Pradesh Experience in Surat Singh (Ed.),@Decentralized Governance in India: Myth and Reality (New Delh: Deep and Deep Publications).@Yes$Mandal Amal (2003).@Women in Panchayati Raj Institutions@(New Delhi: Kanishka Publishers).@Yes$Singh Anupama (2008).@Women Empowerment and Sustainable Development@(New Delhi: Kanishka Publishers@Yes
<#LINE#>A pilot study on patterns of Tobacco, Alcohol, and other Associated habits between Naga and Muslim communities in Cachar district of Assam, India<#LINE#> @Amit Das, @Gayatree Roy <#LINE#>10-15<#LINE#>3.ISCA-IRJSS-2016-065.pdf<#LINE#>Cachar Cancer Hospital and Research Centre, Assam, India@Cachar Cancer Hospital and Research Centre, Assam, India<#LINE#>7/4/2016<#LINE#>10/5/2016<#LINE#>Background: Worldwide tobacco consumption, alcohol and associated habits are considered major causes of morbidity and mortality. Following such trends in north-east India, this pilot study was conducted in two different rural communities in Cachar district, Assam. Material and methods: Primary data were collected from Naga (tribe) and Muslim (non-tribe) community (N=406). Method of data collection followed interview schedule. Measures of central tendency, and correlation tests were applied for statistical analysis. Results: Among Muslim males and females tobacco and related habits were 82.18% and 65.61% and in Naga males and females (74.36% and 52.78%). Correlations between tobacco smoking and alcohol consumption was significant (p<0.01) in Naga community whereas, tobacco chewing and habit of pan, betel nut, etc, was significant (p<0.01) in Muslim people. Both communities were having significant correlations among their habits and other variables. Discussion: Data shows that, majorities of Muslim people were having chewing tobacco, pan and betel nut etc., habits whereas Naga people were in favor of smoking and alcohol consumption along with tobacco chewing. Habit related health issues found in both communities. On health perspective, Naga people were much vulnerable compare to Muslims. Conclusion: These communities need more awareness and screening programs.<#LINE#>WHO (2008).@Report on the Global Tobacco Epidemic 2008, The MPOWER package.@World Health Organization. Geneva.@Yes$Jarvis M.J. and Wardle J. (2006).@Social patterning of health behaviours: the case of cigarette smoking.@In: Marmot M, Wilkinson RG, editors. Social determinants of health, 2nd edition. Oxford, Oxford University Press, 224-37.@Yes$Sauvaget C., Ramadas K. and Thara S. (2008).@Tobacco chewing in India.@Int Jou Epidemiology, 37, 1242-5.@Yes$International Institute for Population Sciences and Ministry of Health and Family Welfare, Government of India. (2010).@Global Adult Tobacco Survey, India 2009–10,@Mumbai, India: IIPS.@No$Boffetta P., Hecht S., Gray N., Gupta P. and Straif K. (2008).@Smokeless tobacco and cancer.@Lancet Oncol, 9, 667–675.@No$Jha P., Jacob B., Gajalakshmi V. et al. (2008).@A nationally representative case–control study of smoking and death in India.@N Engl J Med, 358, 1137–1147.@Yes$Bhansle R.B., Murti P.R., Daftary D.K. and Mehta F.S. (1979).@An oral lesion in tobacco lime users in Maharashtra, India.@Ind J Oral Pathol, 8, 47–52.@Yes$Phukan R.K., Ali M.S., Chetia C.K. and Mahanta J. (2001).@Betel nut and tobacco chewing; potential risk factors of cancer of oesophagus in Assam, India.@British Journal of Cancer, 85(5), 661–667.@Yes$District Census Handbook Cachar (2011),@Directorate of Census Operations Assam.@Series 19. Vol XII-B. Website: http://www.censusindia.gov.in/2011census/dchb/1817_PART_B_DCHB_CACHAR.pdf@No$Rani M., Bonu S., Jha P., Nguyen S.N. and Jamjoum L. (2003).@Tobacco use in India: prevalence and predictors of smoking and chewing in a national cross sectional household survey.@Tobacco Control, 12, 1 – 8.@Yes$Sreeramareddy C.T., Pradhan P.M., Mir I.A. and Sin S. (2014).@Smoking and smokeless tobacco use in nine South and Southeast Asian countries: Prevalence estimates and social determinants from Demographic and Health Surveys.@Popul Health Metr, 12-22.@Yes$Reddy K.S. and Gupta P.C. (2004).@Eds. Report on Tobacco control in India, New Delhi, Ministry of Health and Family Welfare.@Government of India.@No$Gupta P.C. and Ray C.S. (2003).@Smokeless tobacco and health in India and South Asia.@Respirology, 8, 419-31.@Yes$Gupta P.C., Pednekar M.S., Parkin D.M. and Sankaranarayanan R. (2005).@Tobacco associated mortality in Mumbai (Bombay) India, Results of the Bombay Cohort Study.@Int J Epidemiol, 34(6), 1395–402.@Yes$Gupta P.C. and Mehta H.C. (2000).@Cohort study of all-cause mortality among tobacco users in Mumbai, India.@Bull World Health Organ. 78(7). 877-83.@Yes$John R.M. (2005).@Tobacco consumption patterns and its health implications in India.@Hlth Policy, 71, 213-22.@Yes$Gupta V., Yadav K. and Anand K. (2010).@Patterns of tobacco use across rural, urban, and urban-slum populations in a north Indian community.@Indian J Community Med, 35, 245-51.@Yes$Wen C.P., Tsai S.P., Cheng T.Y., Chen C.J., Levy D.T. and Yang H.J. et al. (2005).@Uncovering the relation between betel quid chewing and cigarette smoking in Taiwan.@Tob Control, 14(1), 16–22.@Yes$Franceschi S., Levi F., La V.C., Conti E., Dal M.L. and Barzan L. et al. (1999).@Comparison of the effect of smoking and alcohol drinking between oral and pharyngeal cancer.@Int J Cancer, 83(1), 1-4.@Yes$Hayes R.B., Bravo-Otero E., Kleinman D.V., Brown L.M., Fraumeni J.F. and Harty Jr. L.C. et al. (1999).@Tobacco and alcohol use and oral cancer in Puerto Rico.@Cancer Causes Control, 10(1), 27-33.@Yes$Kaur J. and Jain D.C. (2011). Tobacco control policies in India: implementation and challenges. Indian J Public Health, 55, 220-227.@undefined@undefined@Yes$Stigler M., Dhavan P. and Dusen D.V. et al. (2010).@Westernization and tobacco use among young people in Delhi, India.@Social Science and Medicine, 71, 891-897.@Yes
@Research Article
<#LINE#>Digital era and Changing face of Bollywood Cinema<#LINE#> @Heena Kausar, @Govind Pandey <#LINE#>16-21<#LINE#>4.ISCA-IRJSS-2016-038.pdf<#LINE#>Mass Communication and Journalism, Babasaheb Bhimrao Ambedkar University Lucknow, Uttar Pradesh 226025, India@Mass Communication and Journalism, Babasaheb Bhimrao Ambedkar University Lucknow, Uttar Pradesh 226025, India<#LINE#>23/2/2016<#LINE#>3/4/2016<#LINE#>It was for the first time on July 07, 1896 that Lumiere Brothers screened their short films at Watson Hotel of Bombay the audiences left mesmerized. It was an event which created history in terms of growth and spread of motion pictures across the globe. In 1913 Dadasaheb Phalke, released his film Raja Harishchandr. The silent era was dominated by the mythology and filmmakers narrated many stories of their childhood using motion pictures as a medium of expression. Initially the film industry and the fraternity could not get support of the society as there was no social approval of film viewing. Gradually the technology made it possible to make talkies and the first film – in 1931, Alam Ara made by Ardeshir Irani was screened in Bombay The credit of producing the first colored movie in India also goes to Sir Ardeshir Irani, who made Kisan Kanya (Peasant Girl) in the year 1937. 1940s to the 1960s is considerd as the Golden Age of Indian Cinema by film historians. Beside that contemporary Hindi films have evolved through ages. From romance to realism to comedy to action; it has cross a long path. Introduction of latest technology has changed the cinematic landscape in India. Now the films are made with a rapid speed and cost of film-making has changed the production process completely. One side we are seeing big budget film competing with Hollywood but the cheap technology has provided wings to the new film-makers as well. The subject matter of the films shows divers thinking of the new breed and availability of new forums like, online release, You tube etc made it a profitable venture as well. In this global village world, the industry reached out to the international audiences too. The screenings at international film festivals, to the overseas market that contributes a large amount to Bollywood’s box office collections. Investments made by major global studios such as 20th Century Fox, Sony Pictures, and Warner Bros was proof that Bollywood had impressed itself on the global psyche.From early nineteen century silent films to the recent Digital age era, Hindi cinema has continuously adapted and reinvented itself to both represent and challenge the many sides of technological evolution of film making and screening like online cinema viewing technique, online cinema video on demand techniques, on-demand movies app technique, cost and quality. These techniques are possible due to internet connectivity in India and the recent launch of 3G services and the launch of 4G. According to the report, India’s mobile phone user are of more than 750 million subscribers, the size and impact of the country’s potential for digital content use is huge. This paper tries to focus on impact of digital technology in Indian contemporary cinema and how the market and production of cinema has adopted to the changes brought in by the digital technology.<#LINE#>Keval J. Kumar (2011).@Mass Communication in India, Jaico publishing house, 166-170.@ISBN: 10:81-7224-373-1.@Yes$Atul Udaipuria and Nitesh Kumar Singh (2013).@Mass Communication and Journalism, Arihant Publication Limited,@369-370. ISBN:978-93-5141-293-9.@Yes$Narang V. (2015).@Recent trends of Promotion Strategies in Bollywood,@3(1), (2347-9671).@Yes$Debjani R. (2014).@Cinema in the Age of Digital Revolution,@1(4), 107-111 (2348-0343).@Yes$Wyatt R.B. (1999).@The Emergence of a Digital Cinema.@Digital Images, 33(4), 365-381.@Yes$Ryu H.J. (2007).@Reality and Effect: A Culture History of Visual Effect.@Department of Communication at Social Works@No$Georgia State University,http:// scholarworks.gsu.edu/communication_diss/13.@undefined@undefined@Yes$Fair J. (2006).@The Impact of Digital Technology upon the Filmmaking Production Process.@University College of Dublin.@Yes$Shooting for the stars (2015).@FICCI-KPMG Indian Media Entertainment Industry Report@2015,  kpmg.com/in, ficci-frames.com@No$Vir Bala Aggarwal and V.S. Gupta (2002)@Handbook of Journalism and Mass Communication, Concept Publishing Company,@38-39.ISBN:81-7022-880-8 (HB)@No$AppAdvice (2015).@Data. Retrieved from the AppAdvice website:@http://appadvice.com/applists /show/video-stream-on-demand@No$Hindustantimes.com. (2015).@Interview. Retrieved from the Hindustantimes.com website:@http://www. hindustantimes.com/bollywood/raees-to-sultan-why-filmmakers-are-promoting-movies-online/story-iEp4XZbpFcnwoJW2qgeyuK.html@No$Kumar A. (2012).@E-Marketing of Bollywood movies,@www.academia.edu@No$Starblockbuster (2015).@Data. Retrieved from the Starblockbuster website:@http://starblockbuster.com/wow-vfx@No$Butterblog (2015).@Data. Retrieved from the Butterblog website:@http://blog.buttermouth.com/2007/06/top-25-places-to-watch-free-movies-and.html@Yes
<#LINE#>Preaching of Compatible of Ideology in Education Khojagi Akhmad Kosoni Makhdumi Azam<#LINE#> @Khurshid Samatov <#LINE#>22-25<#LINE#>5.ISCA-IRJSS-2016-009.pdf<#LINE#>Social Sciences Faculty, Samarkand Institute of Economics and Service, Uzbekistan<#LINE#>19/1/2016<#LINE#>7/2/2016<#LINE#>This paper aims to find out evangelization of compatibility in the example of ideology. Moreover, it accentuates Khojagi Akhmad Kosoni Makhdumi Azam’s life and his academic inheritance in the way of educational diffusion. Studies conclude the major outcomes of his lifelong experiences on the further studies with major outcomes.<#LINE#>Abdul&#311;osimov A.A., Universiteti A.N.N. S.D. and Fakul’teti G. (1996).@Uzbekistan geographical development research@UGDR@No$Eren N. (1995).@The Eurasian nationalities 1 collection in non:Slavic languages held by the Slavic and Baltic Division of the New York public library.@Nationalities Papers, 23(4), 789–795.@Yes$Erkinov A. (2007).@A Ritual Shamanistic song or spiritual literature?@(A History of the genre IN central Asia during 18 th—19 th Centuries). Oriente Moderno, 87(1), 85–102.@Yes$Islamov B. and Islamov D. (2014).@The Central Asian States 20 Years After: The “Puzzles” of Systemic Transformation.@Acta Slavica Iaponica, (35), 109–134.@Yes$Nazarova B., Saidkarimova S. and Obloqulova S. (2015).@Education Development in Uzbekistan.@Voice of Research, 43.@Yes$Soper J. (1983).@Shake:up in the Uzbek literary elite.@Central Asian Survey, 1(4), 59–82.@Yes$Twitchett D.C. (1966).@The language deployment in Uzbekistan. I. vi, viii, 402, xxxiv pp. Tokyo: Toyo Bunko, 1964.@Bulletin of the School of Oriental and African Studies, 29(01), 177–180.@Yes$Vakhabov A. and Bobakulov T. (2009).@Uzbekistan’s Banking System and Its Role in Implementing the Anti:Crisis Program. Central Asia and the Caucasus, CAandCC Press, Sweden.@Retrieved from http://cyberleninka.ru/article/n/uzbekistans:banking:system:and:its:role:in:implementing:the:anti:crisis:program.pdf@No$Valikh&#365;zhaev B. (2000).@Uzbek literature,@Samarkand State University.@Yes$Wheeler G.E. (1966).@Edward Allworth: Uzbek literary politics. (Publications in Near and Middle East Studies, Columbia University, Series A, v.) 366.@The Hague, etc.: Mouton and Co., 1964. Guilders 42. Bulletin of the School of Oriental and African Studies, 29(01), 176–177.@Yes
<#LINE#>Source and Composition of Urban Poverty in India: Trends and Implications<#LINE#> @Mohd. Aijaz <#LINE#>26-29<#LINE#>6.ISCA-IRJSS-2016-035.pdf<#LINE#>Dept. of Statistics and Operations Research, A. M. U., Aligarh, UP, India<#LINE#>20/2/2016<#LINE#>12/3/2016<#LINE#>There is a growing urbanization of poverty in India. The recent development pattern and associated process of urbanization in India have led to concentration of poor people more in small towns than in big or metro towns. Poverty level is thus negatively related with the size of the town. Though the magnitude of rural poverty is large, the incidence of urban poverty was as high as 25.7 percent in 2004-5 and 15 percent in 2007-8. Urban poverty is a complex phenomenon. Unlike rural poverty, it is not just inadequacy in income to buy requisite amount of calories, it reflects deficits in education, sanitation, housing, water supply and health care services of urban delivery system. The available data disprove the common belief that urban poor constitute a large part of inflow of poor from rural areas. The purpose of the present endeavour is to examine the trends, composition and character of urban poverty and how it is associated with rural poverty. The study also underlines significant policy implications in tackling the challenges of urbanization and poverty.<#LINE#>Govt. of India (2012).@Economic Survey 2011-2012, Oxford University Press,@New Delhi, 270-76.@Yes$Kundu A. (2009).@Introduction’ in (eds.) India: Urban Poverty Report,@Oxford University Press, New Delhi, 10-17.@No$Govt. of India (2011).@Report of Expert Group on Urban Poverty,@Planning Commission, New Delhi, 7-19.@Yes$Govt. of India (2011).@Faster, Sustainable and More Inclusive Growth: An Approach to the 12th Five year Plan, planning commission,@New Delhi, 56-85.@Yes$Govt. of India (2009).@India: Urban Poverty Report, Ministry of HUPA,@Oxford University Press, New Delhi, 1-9.@No$Hashim S.R. (2009).@Economic Development and Urban Poverty in (eds.) India: Urban Poverty Report,@Oxford University Press, New Delhi.@Yes$World Bank (2011).@Social Protection for a Changing India,@vol. II, Washington D.C., 3-20@Yes
<#LINE#>Benefits that a Zemiological Approach can bring to the Study of Global Crime and Insecurity<#LINE#>  @Rishika Khare <#LINE#>30-32<#LINE#>7.ISCA-IRJSS-2016-049.pdf<#LINE#>University of Edinburgh, UK<#LINE#>8/3/2016<#LINE#>3/4/2016<#LINE#>Zemiology is the study of social harm which looks at broader structural form of harm than the notions exclusively falling under the definition of crime. The study of Zemiology focuses on defining the policies to address harm from its origin to its end by moving beyond the binary concept of criminal or non-criminal act as defined by the criminal justice system. This paper explains the concept of zemiology and studies the benefits of zemiological approach to understand the origin and effects of harm on society. The paper specifically explains the harm caused by social evil of Prostitution to the Indian society through the prism of zemiology. Further, in the next section, the paper distinguishes between the criminological and zemiological approaches to study harm and the benefits that zemiology can provide over criminology. In conclusion, the paper finds the possible positive direction taken or that can be taken by the study of zemiology.<#LINE#>Morgan K., Cochrane J. and Marsh I. et al. (2011).@Crime and Criminal Justice, Routledge,@Taylor and Francis Group, London, 346.@Yes$Treadwell J. (2012).@Criminology: The Essentials, Sage Publications Limited,@London, 6.@Yes$McGill C.H. (2012).@Zemiology and the dark side of globalization: the case of Naivasha’s cut-flower industry,@Neo: A Student Research Journal, 6.@Yes$Tombs S. and Hillyard P. (2004).@Beyond criminology? in Tombs S., Hillyard P., Gordon D., et al. (eds.) Beyond criminology: Taking harm seriously,@Pluto Press, London, 10-29.@Yes$Pemberton S. (2007).@Social harm future(s): exploring the potential of the social harm approach,@Crime Law and Social Change, 1, 28.@Yes$Treadwell J. (2013).@Criminology: The Essentials, Sage Publications Limited,@London, 14.@Yes$Burke R.H. (2005).@An Introduction to the Criminological Theory, Deer Park Publications,@Devon, 181.@Yes$Karlebach N.J. (2008).@Recognizing Women@Boston College Third World Law Journal, 28, 485.@Yes$Goyal Y. and Ramanujam P. (2015).@Ill-Conceived Laws and Exploitative State: Toward Decriminalizing Prostitution in India,@Akron Law Review, 47, 13.@No$Naughton M. (2003).@How big is the ‘iceberg’? – A Zemiological approach to quantifying miscarriages of justice,@Radical Statistics, 81, 11: http://www. radstats.org.uk/no081/naughton.pdf.@Yes$Phillips J. (2007).@Care, Polity Press,@US, 152.@No$Mossman E. (2007).@International Approaches to Decriminalising or Legalising Prostitution.@Crime and Justice Centre, Victoria University of Wellington, Ministry of Justice, New Zealand: http://prostitution.procon.org/ sourcefiles/newzealandreport.pdf.@Yes$Erika Schulze (2014),@Sexual exploitation and prostitution and its impact on gender equality,@Directorate General For Internal Policies, Policy Department C: Citizens@Yes$Friedrichs D.O. (2009).@Trusted Criminals: White Collar Crime in Contemporary Society,@Wadsworth Cencage Learning, US, 9.@Yes$Muncie J., Tarling R. and Mair G. (2000).@(eds) Decriminalizing Criminology,@British Society of Criminology, UK, 2.@No$Goudappanavar S.G. (2013).@Critical Analysis of Theories of Punishment:@http://jsslawcollege.in/wp-content/ uploads/2013/05/Critical-analysis-of-theories-of-punishment1.pdf.@Yes$Sharma U. and Sharma S.K. (2007).@Principles and Theory of Political Science,@Atlantic Publishers and Distributors Private Limited, New Delhi, 316.@Yes$Marchesi M., Saner J.S and Wasserfall I. (2009).@FC S Criminal Law L3, Pearson Education,@Cape Town, 14.@No$Tomapi V.M. (2010).@Textbook on Jurisprudence, Universal Law Publishing Company Private Limited,@New Delhi, 77-78.@Yes$Muncie J. (2009).@Youth and Crime, Sage Publications,@London, 154.@Yes$Tombs S. and Hillyard P. (2008).@Beyond criminology? in Tombs S., Hillyard P., Gordon D., et al., (eds) Criminal Obsessions: Why Harm matters more than Crime,@Centre for Crime and Justice Studies, UK, 17.@No$Hulsman L. (1986).@Critical Criminology and the Concept of Crime, Kluwer Academic Publishers,@Germany.@Yes$Pemberton S. (2015).@Harmful Societies: Understanding Social harm,@Policy Press, UK, 7.@Yes$Moore J. (2010).@Drug Policy Harm Part One: Social Harm Theory –v– Criminology:@http://whose-law.blogspot.co.uk/ 2010/10/drug-policy-harm-part-one-social-harm.html.@No$Burke R.H. Book Review of Hall Steve, Winlow S. and Ancrum C. (2008).@Criminal Identities and Consumer Culture: Crime,@Exclusion and the New Culture of Narcissism. Internet Journal of Criminology, 2.@Yes$Musur K. (2012).@What are the Implications of adopting a Zemiological framework as an alternative to Criminology when analysing phenomenon of Global Crime, Justice and Security?:@http://www.academia.edu/9740337/What_are_the_implications_of_adopting_a_zemiological_framework_as_an_alternative_to_criminology_when_analysing_phenomena_of_global_crime_justice_and_security.@Yes
<#LINE#>Using Cohesive Devices during the course of Lectures “The lectures’ Role”<#LINE#> @Mona Elamin Elnour Ali <#LINE#>33-36<#LINE#>8.ISCA-IRJSS-2016-055.pdf<#LINE#>Shagraa University, Afif College of Education, Saudi Arabia<#LINE#>23/3/2016<#LINE#>4/4/2016<#LINE#>This research paper investigates the use and misuse of cohesive devices by 4th year students at Neelain University. The primary aim is to investigate the teacher’s role in encouraging the students to write well tided writing using cohesive devices in classes naturally when they perform their lectures. When English Language lecturers use these devices this will motivate the students as well to do the same and use them in writing and speaking. The findings of the study reveals that the lecturers use only some devices, for example reference and conjunction but they ignore using ellipsis and substitution, except native speakers who used all types of cohesion relations. A number of pedagogical recommendations and suggestions were included.<#LINE#>Cipollone N. et al (1994).@Language files materials for an introduction to Language and Linguistics.@Ohio State University Press. Columbus 20-23.@Yes$Halliday M. and Hassan R. (1976).@Cohesion in English. London and New York.@Longman 6-40.@No$Jackbson R. (1960).@Closing statements: linguistics and poetics in (ed).@T.A. sebeok style in language. Cambridge, mass; MIT press, 5.@Yes$McCarthy M. (1991).@Discourse analysis for applied linguistics.@London: Cambridge University Press.@Yes$Nuttal C. (1982).@Teaching Writing Skills in a foreign language 2nd (ed).@Oxford. Heine mann.@Yes$Connor V. (1996).@Contrastive Rhetoric: cross-cultural aspects of second language, (2002).@New directions in contrastive rhetoric. TESOL Quarterly 36(4), 493-510.@Yes$Fahnestock J (1983).@Semantic and lexical coherence.@College composition and communication, 34(4), 400-416.@Yes$Witte S. and Faigley L. (1981).@Coherence, Cohesion and Writing Quality,@College Composition and Communication, 32, 189-204. Writing. Cambridge University Press.@Yes$Carrel P. (1982).@Cohesion is not coherence,@TESOL Quarterly, 16(4), 479-88.@Yes$Bamberger T. (1983).@Music, math and science: Towards and integrated curriculum.@Journal of Learning Through Music, 1, 32-35.@Yes$Kern R. (2000).@Literacy and language teaching.@Oxford and New York, Oxford University Press.@Yes$Lee Eun-Pyo (2003).@Textual cohesion and reading comprehension.@M.A. in Education. Thesis. University of Korea.@Yes$Nunan D. (1999).@Second language teaching and learning.@Boston. Heinle and Heinlle@Yes
<#LINE#>Performance of Gram Sabha in Fifth Schedule Areas: A Grassroots Level Analysis of undivided Andhra Pradesh, India<#LINE#> @Sakru Naik Banavath <#LINE#>37-46<#LINE#>9.ISCA-IRJSS-2016-056.pdf<#LINE#>Dept. of Political Science, School of Social Sciences, University of Hyderabad, Hyderabad, Telangana State, India<#LINE#>23/3/2016<#LINE#>9/4/2016<#LINE#>The paper attempts to understand the performance of Gram Sabhas in Fifth Schedule Areas, which are meant for protection and preservation of tribal traditional identity and autonomy. In fact, the traditional and statutory panchayats are co-existing in these areas. A traditional panchayat has an informal mechanism for dealing with the daily lives of Scheduled Tribes based on their customs, traditions etc., whereas. onthe other hand, the statutory panchayat is constituted with the help of voters of a particular segment, which is popularly known as Panchayati Raj Institution. In fact, Gram Sabhas are the foundations of the decentralised democratic system and play a crucial role in ensuring a transparent and accountable administration. However, the actual performance of Gram Sabha is different in Fifth Schedule Areas because of interface between traditional and statutory panchayats. Therefore, this paper sensitizes the actual scenario of Gram Sabhas in these areas<#LINE#>Oxford Advanced Learner’s Dictionary, (2010),@8th edition, UK: Oxford University Press,@3.@No$Arvind Kumar (ed.) (2004).@Tribal Development and Planning, 7.@ISBN: 9788126119660 / 8126119667@No$Benedict Kingsbury (2012).@Indigenous Peoples in International Law,@New Delhi: Critical Quest, 10. ISBN: 978-81-89524-78-4,@Yes$Kakali Paul Mitra (2004).@Development Programmes and Tribals: Some Emerging Issues, New Delhi: Kalpaz Publications.@1. ISBN 10: 8178353067 ISBN 13: 9788178353067@Yes$Pankaj Sekhsaria and Vishvajit Pandya (2010). The Jarawa Tribal Reserve Dossier: Cultural & Biological Diversities in the Andaman Islands. 212pp. Paris: UNESCO@undefined@undefined@No$Bipan Chandra (1989),@India’s Struggle for Independence 1857-1947,New Delhi: Penguin Books Pvt.@Ltd., ISBN-10: 0140107819@No$Singh K. Suresh (1983).@Birsa Munda and His Movement, 1874-1901.@A Study of Millenerian Movement in Chotanagpur, Calcutta: Oxford University Publication, 2. ISBN: 0195614240@Yes$Sundara Rao M. and Majji Sankara Reddi (ed.), (2007).@Tribal Development: Issues and Prospects, Ambala Cantt: the Associated Publishers, 199.@ISBN 10: 8184290446 ISBN 13: 9788184290448@Yes$R.S. Mann (ed.), (1996).@Tribes of India: Ongoing Challenges, New Delhi: MD Publications PVT. Ltd,@ISBN-10: 8175330074@No$Arup Maharatna (2011).@How Can ‘Beautiful’ Be ‘Backward’? Tribes of India in a Long-term Demographic Perspective,@Economic and Political Weekly, XLVI(4), 42-52@Yes$M H Suryanarayana and Mousumi Das (2014),@‘How Inclusive Is India’s Reform(ed) Growth?’@Economic and Political Weekly, XLIX(6), 44-52.@Yes$Statistical Profile of Scheduled Tribes in India, (2013),@Ministry of Tribal Affairs, Statistics Division, Government of India,@94@Yes$Madhusudan Bandi (2013).@Implementation of the Forest Rights Act; Undoing Historical Injustices’@Economic and Political Weekly, XLVIII(31), 21-24.@Yes$Samata (2007).@A study on the Status and Problems of Tribal Children in Andhra Pradesh retrieved@from http://aptribes.gov.in/oldsite/tcrti/tribalgroups.htmldated 24-11-2014.@Yes$O. S. V. D. Prasad (2008). Basic Statistics on Scheduled Tribes of Andhra Pradesh. Basic Statistics on Scheduled Tribes of Andhra Pradesh1-415.@undefined@undefined@No$Definition of Scheduled Areas (2015), Ministry of Tribal Affairs, Government of India retrieved from http://tribal.nic.in/Content/DefinitionofScheduledAreasProfiles.aspx on 22-03-2015@undefined@undefined@No$Siva Sankara Prasad V and R. Suryanaraya Reddy, (2010),@Gram Sabha, What, Why and Wherefore,@Hyderabad: AMR-Andhra Pradesh Academy of Rural Development, 7@Yes
<#LINE#>Russia in the Central Asian Geopolitical Cobweb: Challenges and Options for India<#LINE#> @Mudasir Mubarik, @Parvaiz Ahmad Thoker <#LINE#>47-56<#LINE#>10.ISCA-IRJSS-2016-057.pdf<#LINE#>School of Global Relations, Central University of Punjab, Bathinda, 151001, India@School of Global Relations, Central University of Punjab, Bathinda, 151001, India<#LINE#>21/3/2016<#LINE#>15/4/2016<#LINE#>The Soviet implosion witnessed Central Asia in the backwater of Russian foreign policy. However, changing circumstances in the region impelled Russia to re-energise its relationship with the resource-rich and strategically vital Central Asia. Control over energy resources of the former Soviet Union republics, export routes of natural resources in Central Asia became one of the central issues in post-Cold War politics. In this dynamic milieu, the region remains critical to Putin\\\'s intention of establishing Russia as the leading player in the Heartland (Central Asia) by minimizing the developments of foreign presence, protecting strategically significant Southern Periphery. Therefore, Kremlin is keen to ensure a primary right of influence over the affairs of the Central Asian republics. Nevertheless, there are numerousobstacles in the way of such ambitions-the war in Afghanistan becomes a mopping-up operation. In this context Russia in collaboration with China is trying theib best to secure dominant influence over their backyards, a region rich in oil and gas reserves. China is strengthening its commercial primacy seeking to maintain peace in its neighborhood. In this context, this paper is an attempt to understand Russia’s strategic position Vis-a- Vis, major powers and regional actors. The subsequent part of the paper will examine how India is trying to strengthen its relationship with Central Asian republics both at bilateral as well as multilateral formats. Furthermore, the paper will also discuss Russia’s converging and diverging interests in its foreign policy towards Indian presence in Central Asia. The last part of the paper will highlight India’s Challenges ahead and policy options to meet its strategic interests in the Central Asia.<#LINE#>Khan A.H. (2013).@Central Asia Centre of the new great game.@The Dialogue, 4, 1, 63.@Yes$Macedo J. (2013).@What is driving the US, Russia, and China in Central Asia@Gateway house 14, 4, 2@No$Malashenko A. (2012).@Regional Instruments of Russian Influence in Central Asia,@FPRC, 10, 25.@No$Chow E.C and Leigh L.E. (2010).@Central Asia’s Pipelines, Field of Dreams and Reality. 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(1995).@A New Indo-Russian connection,@International Affairs, 71, 1, 70.@Yes$Naik J.A. (1995).@Russia’s Policy towards India, From Stalin to Yeltsin,@MD Publications, and New Delhi.@Yes$Dash P.L. (2007).@Central Asia, Tulips have different hews. In Roy J.N. and Kumar B.B. (Eds.),   India and Central Asia,@Classical to Contemporary Periods (190-210). New Delhi, Concept Publishing.@Yes$Kaushik D. (1997).@India’s Relations with Russia and China, An Overview.@In Rasgotra M and Chopra V. D. (Eds.), India’s Relations with Russia and China, A New Phase (45-58). New Delhi, Gyan Publishing.@Yes$Jain B.M. (2008).@Global Power, India’s Foreign Policy,@1947–2006, MD, Lexington Books, Lanham@Yes$Kaushik D. (1997).@India’s Relations with Russia and China, An Overview.@In Rasgotra M and Chopra V.D. (Eds.), India’s Relations with Russia and China, A New Phase (45-58). New Delhi, Gyan publishing.@Yes$Jain B.M. (2008).@Global Power, India’s Foreign Policy,@1947–2006, MD, Lexington Books, Lanham.@Yes$Chopra V.D. (1997).@India’s Relations with Russia and China, A New Phase,@Gyan Publishing House, New Delhi@Yes$Kaushik D. (1997).@India’s Relations with Russia and China, An Overview. In Rasgotra, M and Chopra, V.D. (Eds.), India’s Relations with Russia and China, A New Phase (45-58).@New Delhi, Gyan Publishing@Yes$Singh N. (2006).@India, A Rising Power, Authors Press,@New Delhi.@Yes$Vanaik A. (2007).@Making India Strong, The BJP-Led Government’s Foreign Policy Perspectives.@In McGuire, J. and Copland, I. (Eds.), Hindu Nationalism and Governance (380-404). New Delhi, Oxford University Press.@Yes$Naik J.A. (1995).@Russia’s Policy towards India, From Stalin to Yeltsin,@MD Publications, and New Delhi.@Yes$Bhattacharjea M.S. (2008).@Does China have a Grand Strategy?. In Vohra P. and Ghosh P.K. (Eds.), China and the Indian Ocean Region (1-19).@New Delhi, National Maritime Foundation.@Yes$Gupta A. (2008).@The Reformist State, The Indian Security Dilemma.@In Gupta, A. (Eds.), Strategic Stability in Asia (105-126). Ashgate, Aldershot.@Yes$Usha K.B. (2012).@India’s Foreign Policy Priorities in Central Asia.@Foreign Policy Research Centre, 10, 1, 108.@Yes$Wishnick E. (2009).@Russia, china, and the united states in Central Asia.@Strategic Studies Institute, 122, 3, 27.@Yes$Laruelle and Balci B.  (2010).@China and Indiain Central Asia,@A New “Great Game, Palgrave Macmillan, New York@Yes$Kumar S. (2013).@India and the Shanghai Cooperation Organization, Issues and Concerns.@International Journal of China Studies, 4(3), 348-350.@Yes$Qian L. (2013).@Cooperation, not confrontation better choice for India in Central Asian energy.@Global Time, Retrieved from http,//www.globaltimes.cn/content /822728.shtml.@No$Katherine Foshko K. (2012).@India in Central Asia, Time for a New Strategy, Gateway House,@Indian Council on Global Relations,Colaba, Mumbai.@Yes