@Research Paper
<#LINE#>Regional Patterns of Food intake and Nutrients in Rural India: Evidence from NSS 66th round<#LINE#>Abha@Gupta,Pushpendra@Kumar<#LINE#>1-11<#LINE#>1.ISCA-IRJSS-2015-101.pdf<#LINE#>Centre for the Study of Regional Development, Jawaharlal Nehru University, New Delhi, INDIA @ International Institute for Population Sciences, Deonar, Mumbai, INDIA <#LINE#>6/4/2015<#LINE#>27/5/2015<#LINE#>  In the post reform period, India has witnessed a drastic change in food consumption pattern. There has been a fall in cereal intake particularly in coarse cereals whereas consumption of other food items (vegetables, fruits, oil and milk products) has not increased significantly especially in the diet of rural population. This change in food consumption has led to a drop in average per capita calorie and protein intakes which are one of the widely used indicators of nutrition. Besides, India’s performance on child anthropometric measures such as height for age, weight for height and weight for age is even worse than the sub Saharan countries of Africa. Thus, poor nutrition level in India remains an issue of wide public concern and debate. Most of the studies deal with nutrition at macro level and there are dearth of them which examine regional pattern of food and nutrient intake. This study which is based on National Sample Survey (NSS) 66thConsumer Expenditure Schedule (2009-10) attempts to exhibit food consumption and nutrition (in terms of energy, protein, carbohydrates, minerals, fat, vitamin C, iron and calcium) distribution across 85 NSS regions. Findings of the study show that Indian diet is monotonous based on cereals and milk products which are major source of all nutrients. Regions with higher intake of cereals and milk appear to consume most of the nutrients. It is also evidenced that there are large regional gaps found between northern, southern and north-eastern NSS regions on nutrition parameters in rural India. However, findings of the study need to be correlated with other similar studies as consumption of nutrients not only determines nutrition security.<#LINE#> @ @    Food and Agricultural Organization, The State of Food Insecurity in the World - Eradicating World Hunger,Taking Stock Ten Years after the World Food Summit,Rome (2006)@No $ @ @ Dev S., Mahendra S. and Alakh N., Food Security in India: performance, Challenges and Policies, New Delhi: Oxfam India Working Paper series VII (2010)@No $ @ @ Deaton A. and Drèze J., Food and Nutrition in India: Facts and Interpretations, Economic and Political Weekly, 44(7),42-65 (2009) @No $ @ @ Radhakrishna R. and Reddy K. V., Food Security and Nutrition: Vision 2020, New Delhi: Planning Commission, Government of India, (2004) @No $ @ @ Ray R., Analysis of Changes in Food Consumption and Their Implications for Food Security and Undernourishment: The Indian Experience in the 1990s, Australia: University of Tasmania, Discussion Paper(2005) @No $ @ @ Rao H.C.H., Declining Demand for Food-grains in Rural India: Causes and Implications, Economic and Political Weekly, 35(4), 201-206 (2000) @No $ @ @  Gopalan C., Shastri B.V.R. and Balasubramanian S.C., Nutritive value of Indian foods, Hyderabad: National Institute of Nutrition, ICMR (2009) @No $ @ @  Meenakshi J. and Vishwanathan B., Calorie Deprivation in Rural India, 1983-1999/2000, Economic and Political Weekly, 38(4), 369-375 (2003) @No $ @ @  Deaton A. and Drèze J., Poverty and Inequality in India: A Re-examination, Economic and Political Weekly, 37(36),3729-48 (2002) @No $ @ @  Himanshu, Recent Trends in Poverty and Inequality: Some Preliminary Results, Economic and Political Weekly, 42(6), 497-508 (2007) @No $ @ @  Hopper G., Rural planning oversights: The case of legume production in India 1950- 1990, Toronto: York University, Ph.D. dissertation (1993) @No $ @ @  Hopper G. R., Changing Food Production and Quality of Diet in India, 1947-98, Population and Development Review, 25(3), 443-477 (1999) @No $ @ @ Chakravarti A. K., Regional preference for food: Some aspects of food habit patterns in India, Canadian Geographer,18(4), 395-410 (1974) @No $ @ @  Gupta A. and Mishra D.K., Poverty and calorie deprivation across socio-economic group in rural India: A Disaggregated analysis, Journal of Regional Development and Planning, 2(1), 15-33 (2013) @No $ @ @  Sen P., Poverty-Undernutrition Linkage, Bulletin of the Nutrition Foundation of the India, 26, 1-5 (2005) @No $ @ @  Bhargava A., Estimating Short and Long Run Income Elasticities of Foods and Nutrients for Rural South India, Journal of the Royal Statistical Society,154(1), 157-174 (1991) @No $ @ @  Ali J., Structural Changes in Food Consumption and Nutritional Intake from Livestock Products in India, South Asia Research, 27(2), 137-151 (2007) @No $ @ @  Gopalakrishna B.K., Consumption Disparities, food surpluses and effective demand failures: Reflections on macroeconomics of drought vulnerability, Economic and Political Weekly, 25(10), 499-508 (1990) @No $ @ @  National Council for Applied Economics Research, Market Information Survey of Households: (a) Edible Oils (b) Ghee (c) Butter, New Delhi: National Council for Applied Economics Research (1986) @No $ @ @  Antony G.M. and Laxmaiah A., Human development,poverty, health and nutrition situation in India, Indian Journal of Medical Research, 128(2), 198-205 (2008) @No $ @ @  Panikar P.G.K., Inter-regional variation in calorie intake, Economic and Political Weekly, 15(41-43), 1803-14 (1980) @No $ @ @  Radhakrishna R. and Panda M., Macroeconomics of Poverty Reduction: India Case Study, Mumbai: Indira Gandhi Institute of Development Research (2006) @No $ @ @  Franke R.W., Feeding Programme and Food intake in a Kerala Village, Economic and Political Weekly, 28(8-9), 355-360 (1993) @No $ @ @ Hegsted D.M., Protein-Calorie Malnutrition, American Scientist, 66, 61-65 (1978) @No $ @ @  Roy T. K., Kulkarni K. and Vaidehi Y., Social Inequalities in health and nutrition in selected states, Economic and Political Weekly, 39(7), 677-683 (2004) @No $ @ @ @No
<#LINE#>The Assessment of the National Working Competency Standard of Indonesia in Educational Environment<#LINE#>Puji@Iswanto,Prihantoro@C.Rudy<#LINE#>12-15<#LINE#>2.ISCA-IRJSS-2015-121.pdf<#LINE#> Department of Mechanical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, State University of Jakarta, INDONESIA<#LINE#>1/5/2015<#LINE#>16/6/2015<#LINE#>  This research focuses on teacher assessment of motorcycle engineering on the presence or absence of equality between the competencies contained in the SKKNI on motorcycle subsector with the material being taught to students of motorcycle engineering in vocational high schools. While the purpose of this study was to obtain information of the assessment about SKKNI in educational environment in Jakarta. SKKNI is the ability of the formulation that includes aspects of knowledge, skills and / or skills and attitudes relevant work with the duties and requirements position established in accordance with the provisions of the legislation. In this study, a suitable educational environment for assessing the SKKNI on motorcycle subsector is vocational high school. Subjects or respondents considered most experts are teachers of motorcycle engineering. The method used in this study is a survey method. Respondents in this study is a motorcycle engineering teacher on vocational high schools in Jakarta. While determined by purposive sampling. Instruments to collect data in this study are the competencies contained in SKKNI. The data obtained from the study, then analyzed to obtain information truthfully about the presence or absence of equality between the competencies contained in the SKKNI motorcycle subsector with the material being taught to students of motorcycle engineering in vocational high schools. Based on the results, it can be concluded that generally is the same between the competencies contained in the SKKNI motorcycle subsector with the material being taught by motorcycle engineering teachers to students in vocational high schools in Jakarta. <#LINE#> @ @ Law of the Republic of Indonesia Number 13 of 2003 Article 1., (2003) @No $ @ @ Regulation of the Minister of Manpower and Transmigration Republic of Indonesia Number 5 of 2012 Article 1., (2012) @No $ @ @ Indonesian Government Regulation Number 17 of 2010 Article 1, (2010) @No $ @ @ Law of the Republic of Indonesia Number 14 of 2005 Article 1. (2005) @No $ @ @ Sugiyono, Metode Penelitian Bisnis. Bandung: Alfabeta, 27  (2004) @No $ @ @ Sugiyono, Metode Penelitian Kuantitatif Kualitatif dan R&D. Bandung: Alfabeta. 85 (2009) @No $ @ @  @No 
<#LINE#>Revealed Comparative Advantage of Turkish Cotton Sector<#LINE#>Bashimov@Gucgeldi<#LINE#>16-18<#LINE#>3.ISCA-IRJSS-2015-125.pdf<#LINE#>The Institute of Social Sciences, Nigde University, 51240 Nigde, TURKEY <#LINE#>5/5/2015<#LINE#>12/6/2015<#LINE#>  Cotton which is the main raw material of the textile industry occupies an important place in Turkey’s agriculture and economy. Cotton is a strategic product for the national economy. It provides income, employment and other contributions to economic development. The aim of this study is to determine the competitiveness of Turkey’s cotton sector. The study calculated Balassa’s Revealed Comparative Advantage (RCA) index and Revealed Symmetric Comparative Advantage (RSCA) index. The data were obtained from database INTRACEN. According to the results, Turkey has a comparative advantage in cotton sector. <#LINE#> @ @ OECD., Evaluation of Agricultural Policy Reforms in Turkey, OECD Publishing, (2011) @No $ @ @ Kose M.A., Agricultural Policy Reforms and their Implications on Rural Development: Turkey and the EU, The Ankara Review of European Studies, 11(2), 75-98 (2012) @No $ @ @ Dagistan E., Akcaoz H., Demirtas B. and Yilmaz Y., Energy usage and benefit-cost analysis of cotton production in Turkey, African Journal of Agricultural Research, 4(7), 599-604 (2009) @No $ @ @ Serin V. and Civan A., Revealed Comparative Advantage and Competitiveness: A Case Study for Turkey towards the EU, Journal of Economic and Social Research, 10(2), 25-41 (2008) @No $ @ @ Balassa B., Trade liberalization and revealed comparative advantage, Manchester School of Economics and Social Studies,33(2), 99-124 (1965) @No $ @ @ Widodo T., Dynamic Comparative Advantages in the ASEAN+3, Journal of Economic Integration, 24(3), 505-529 (2009) @No $ @ @ Dalum B.K., Laursen. K. and Villumsen. G., Structural change in OECD export specialization patterns: De-specialization and ‘stickiness, International Review of Applied Economics, 12, 447-467 (1998) @No $ @ @ Sirtioglu I., Turkey Cotton and Products Annual Report, USDA Foreign Agricultural Service, GAIN Report Number: TR4010, (2014) @No $ @ @  @No 
<#LINE#>Rural Urban Disparity of Literacy in Murshidabad District, WB, India<#LINE#>Debasish@Roy,Anushri@Mondal<#LINE#>19-23<#LINE#>4.ISCA-IRJSS-2015-126.pdf<#LINE#> Geography, Ahiran Hemangini Vidyayatan High School, Murshidabad, West Bengal 742223, INDIA @ Geography, Raghunathganj Girls High School, Murshidabad, West Bengal 742225, INDIA<#LINE#>8/5/2015<#LINE#>18/6/2015<#LINE#>  The present paper aims to study the rural urban disparity of literacy in Murshidabad district of West Bengal. The research work is based on secondary sources of data collected from the District Census Hand Book (2001) and District Statistical Hand Book (2010 & 2011) of Murshadabad district. Literacy rate has been computed for the population above 6 year and Sopher’s Disparity index (1974) modified by Kundu and Rao (1983) has been employed for measurement of male-female disparity in literacy. Our estimates revels that the total as well as male and female literacy rates are higher in urban area than rural area. The male female disparity in literacy is high rural area than urban area. Male rural urban disparity is lower than female population.   <#LINE#> @ @    Pore A.V. and Mote Y.S. Spatial Pattern of Literacy in Scheduled Caste Population of Kolhapur District,Maharashtra, Golden Research Thoughts (2011) @No $ @ @ Singh J. and Chauhan A,Level of Literacy in Rajasthan,The Deccan Geographers, XXVI(4), 389-392 (2010)@No $ @ @ Chandna R.C. et.al Introduction to Population Geography, Kalyani Publishers, New Delhi, 203 (1980) @No $ @ @ Ghosh B.N, Fundamentals of Population Geography’’ Sterling Publisher Private Limited, New Delhi, 133, (1985) @No $ @ @ Sawant M.N. & Lewis C., Literacy in Goa: A SpatioTemporal Review, The Goa Geographers, 2(2), 32-41(2004) @No $ @ @ Kumari S., Regional Variation of Literacy in Bihar, Sudha Publication, Munger, 139-151 (1987) @No $ @ @ District Statistical Handbook, Murshidabad, 2010–2011, Bureau of Applied Economics and Statistics, Government of West Bengal (2012) @No $ @ @ District Census Handbook, Murshidabad District (West) (Bengal) (2001) @No $ @ @ @No
<#LINE#>Adi Shankaracharya: The Architect of Pilgrimage Tourism in India<#LINE#>Pardeep@Kumar,Sangeeta<#LINE#>24-28<#LINE#>5.ISCA-IRJSS-2015-128.pdf<#LINE#>Department of Tourism, K.M. Govt. P.G. College, Narwana, Haryana, INDIA @ Department of Education, Kurukshetra University, Kurukshetra, Haryana, INDIA <#LINE#>9/5/2015<#LINE#>13/6/2015<#LINE#>Travel in the past was not an easy task. There are numerous historical records which show that danger from dacoits, illness and wild animals were major resistance to travel form one court to another. Yet, there was a man of action during the time of 8th and 9th century who not only traveled from north to south and east to west to all major places of then India, but also propounded such a system of travel and tourism in which people have to travel throughout the country in all four directions to complete their sacred journey. He was none other than the great Indian philosopher, popularly known as Adi Shankaracharya. He was also a great thinker of scientific outlook. The focus of present paper is to access his personality as an architect who wove such a web of Indian pilgrimage tourism system which attracts the people from every nook and corner still today. <#LINE#> @ @ Aiyer Krishnaswami C.N., Life and Times of Shankara, G.A. Natesan and Co., Madras, 5-15, Undated (in English) (2015) @No $ @ @ Mukhyananda S., Acharya Shankara: An Interpretation, Sri Ramakrishana Advaita Ashrama, Kalady, 10-18 (1987) @No $ @ @ http://www.sringeri.net/history/sri-adi-Shankaracharya/ biography/abridged-madhaviya-Shankara-digvijayam accessed on March 23 2015 (2015) @No $ @ @ Harprakash M.S., Shankar – Vedanta, Prachin Avdhut Mandal Ashram, Haridwar, 35-38 (1993) @No $ @ @ http://www.sringeri.net/history/sri-adi-Shankaracharya /biography/abridged-madhaviya-Shankara-digvijayam accessed on March 23 2015 (2015) @No $ @ @ http://www.en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/adi-Shankara(2015) @No $ @ @ Thyagrajan V.A. (ed), The Quintessence of Vedanta of Sri Shankaracharya, Sri Ramakrishna Advaita Ashrama, Kalady (1991) @No $ @ @ Atmananda S., Shankara’s Teaching, Bharatiya Vidya Bhavan, Kolkatta, 32-45 (1964) @No $ @ @ http://www.sringeri.net/history/sri-adi-Shankaracharya/ biography/abridged-madhaviya-Shankara-digvijayam accessed on March 23 2015 10.Radhakrishnan S. (ed.), The Cultural Heritage of India, Vol. I, The Ramakrishna Mission, Institute of Culture, Calcutta, (1937) @No $ @ @ Thapar R., Bharat Ka Itihas, Rajkamal Prakashan, New Delhi, 165-68 (1983) @No $ @ @ Radhakrishnan S., Indian Philosophy, Vol. II, George Allen and Unwin Ltd., London, 447-50, (1923) @No $ @ @ http://www.shaivam.org/siddhanta/sp/spjyoti.htm (2015) @No $ @ @ Basham A.L., The Wonder that was India, Picador India, New Delhi, 345-48 (2004) @No $ @ @ Futuristic plans of Sri Shankara Bhagavatpada Acharya’s avatar available at http://www.sringeri.net/history/sri-adi-shankaracharya (2015) @No $ @ @  @No 
<#LINE#>Attitudes, Skills and Practices in Research of the Faculty of College of Education of Laguna State Polytechnic University LOS Baños Campus, Philippines: an action Research<#LINE#>Tan@C.<#LINE#>29-32<#LINE#>6.ISCA-IRJSS-2015-131.pdf<#LINE#>Laguna State Polytechnic University, Los Baños Campus, Los Baños, Laguna, PHILIPPINES<#LINE#>11/5/2015<#LINE#>16/6/2015<#LINE#>  The purpose of this study is to determine the attitude, skills and practices in research of the faculty of the College of Education. It follows an action research design which tested the effectiveness of intervention programs in imbibing the culture of research among the faculty. A validated questionnaire measuring the attitude, skills and practices in research of the faculty was utilized. The respondents agreed that they would like to make more use of research in their teaching, that research is relevant to their teaching and it is valuable in improving teaching quality. However, the faculty-respondents were adamant about feeling alienated by the language of research, that there is too-much evidence based practice in teaching and that research is written for practitioners. A slight majority of the faculty read research to support their teaching practice. A great majority are not taking part in any research-based study leading to further qualifications which means that they are not active participants in concretizing research as one of the functions of a university. Majority have not undertaken any school-based action research of any kind. Interventions such as Mentoring the Mentors Program and conduct of research capability building were implemented. The mentoring program yielded a number of research proposals done by faculty in groups. Seminar-workshops about the research process enhanced the faculty’s knowledge and skills. <#LINE#> @ @ Canete L., Producing Evidence on Welfare Effects: The Role of SUCs in Impact Evaluation of Development Projects, (2013) @No $ @ @ World Declaration on Higher Education for the TwentFirst Century: Vision and Action and Framework for Change and Development in Higher Education. UNESCO. Adopted by the World Conference on Higher Education. (1998) @No $ @ @ Carr W. and Kemmis S. Action Research in Education, (1986) @No $ @ @ Fletcher, S. TeacherResearch.net. (2007) @No $ @ @ http://www.studymode.com/essays/Research-Capabilities -Of-Teacher-Education-Students (2015) @No $ @ @ http://www.studymode.com/essays/Research-Capabilities -Of-Teacher- Education- Students-(2015) @No $ @ @  @No 
<#LINE#>Changing Pattern of Life and Livelihood through Environment at Sonajhuri Village of Santiniketan in Birhbum District of West Bengal<#LINE#>Subrata@Guha,Md@Ismail<#LINE#>33-40<#LINE#>7.ISCA-IRJSS-2015-135.pdf<#LINE#> Department of Geography, Netaji Subhas Open University, Study Centre, Barasat Govt. College, Kolkata, WB, INDIA @ Department of Geography, Aliah University, Kolkata, WB, INDIA<#LINE#>23/5/2015<#LINE#>6/6/2015<#LINE#>  Environmental Changes and their impacts are the unwanted of physical and as well as socio- economic activities. Environmental process change the acidity of soils, natural soils composition, the nutritional status of soils content, properties of surface water, , and  food chains system in the World. Due to humans need man convert forest to industrial land, settlement, marketing place, multiplex, pasture land and grassland to cropland or parking, but the consequential habitat change and biodiversity loss is still undesired. Environmental change the social structure of civil societies and due to environment number changing occur likes social and cultural changes as well as physical and biological. It is caused for air pollution, water pollution, social pollution as well as various problem arises every daily for environment change. The paper is based on field survey and tries to find out changing pattern of rural life with reference to sonajhuri village in Birbhum district. It describes various related pressure as consequential from monetary behavior. These activities are mainly performed for a purpose, to satisfy various consumptions. The environmental changes are normally tied to the extraction and change of materials and energy. <#LINE#> @ @ Chambers R. and Conway R., Sustainable rural livelihoods: Practical concepts for the 21st century, IDS Discussion Paper 296, (1992) @No $ @ @ Squire L., Introduction: Poverty and adjustment in the 1980s, The World Bank Economic Review, 5(2), 177-185, (1991) @No $ @ @ Chambers R., Sustainable livelihoods, environment and development: Putting poor rural people first, IDS Discussion Paper 20, (1988) @No $ @ @ Maxwell S. and Smith M., ‘Household Food Security: A Conceptual Review’, in S. Maxwell and T. Frankenberger (eds), Household Food Security: Concepts, Indicators, Measurements, (1995) @No $ @ @ Chambers. ‘Editorial introduction: Vulnerability, coping and policy’, IDS Bulletin, 20(2), 1-7 (1989) @No $ @ @ http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Environmental_change (2015) @No $ @ @ Das. T and Mookherjee S., Gender Related Educational Development Index (GEDI) of Kolkata Municipal Corporation (KMC) India, International Research Journal of Social Sciences, 4(3), 41-47, (2015) @No $ @ @ Subrata P., Hydro Power Development and the Lepchas: A case study of the Dzongu in Sikkim, India, International Research Journal of Social Sciences, 2(8), 19-24, (2013) @No $ @ @  @No 
<#LINE#>Health Status and Self-regulation in Asthmatic and Non-asthmatic adults<#LINE#>Sushma@B,Aarthi@Rajendran<#LINE#>41-45<#LINE#>8.ISCA-IRJSS-2015-139.pdf<#LINE#>Centre for Health Psychology, University of Hyderabad, INDIA<#LINE#>25/5/2015<#LINE#>10/6/2015<#LINE#>  Chronic illnesses have become a health burden resulting in an economic burden making it a widespread concern. The main concerns of chronic illnesses are constant monitoring of one’s health status and better management of the illness. In this context, the study explored the role of health status and self-regulation in those suffering from chronic illness and in those who are not suffering from the same. Survey method was employed and a between group design was used. A sample of 60 adults, 30 asthmatic and 30 non-asthmatic adults were selected through purposive sampling method. Health status questionnaire and Self-regulation questionnaire were used. Health status and its domains and self-regulation. There was a significant difference between asthmatic and non-asthmatic adults with reference to health status, health perception, physical functioning, role limitation attributing to physical health, energy, body pain, role limitation attributing to mental health, social functioning and mental health. The present study indicates the necessity of creating and increasing awareness of the importance of self-regulation in the context of chronic illnesses. Further, there is a need to improve illness management and maintain better health status and quality of life.  <#LINE#> @ @ Kotwani A., Availability, price, and affordability of asthma medicines in five Indian states, International Journal Tuberculosis Lung Diseases, 13, 574-9 (2009) Retrieved from http://apps.who.int/medicinedocs /documents/s16216e /s16216e.pdf  @No $ @ @ Kotwani A., Access to essential medicines and standard treatment for chronic diseases, Indian Journal of Pharmacology, 42, 127-8 (2010) Retrieved from http://www.ijp-online.com/article.asp?issn=0253-7613; year=2010;volume=42;issue=3;spage=127;epage=128;aulast=Kotwani @No $ @ @  WHO (World Health Organization), Fact sheets: Asthma, Diabetes and Epilepsy (2007) , Retrieved from http://www.who.int/mediacentre/factsheets. @No $ @ @  National Family Health Survey, Ministry of Health and Family Welfare, (2009) , Retrieved from http://www.nfhsindia.org/data/india/indch6.pdf. @No $ @ @  Burg I.N. and Ingall C.G., The immune system. In L. L.Haymen and E. M. Spoting (Eds.), Handbook of pediatric nursing New York: Wiley, 424-477 (1991) @No $ @ @ Braman S.S., Kaemmerlen J.T. and Davis S.M., Asthma in the elderly. A comparison between patients with recently acquired and long-standing disease. Am Rev Respir Dis, 143, 336–340 (1991) @No $ @ @ Retrieved from http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/1990949  7.Burrows B., Barbee R.A. and Cline M.G., et al, Characteristics of asthma among elderly adults in a sample of the general population. Chest, 100, 935–942 (1991) @No $ @ @ Retrieved from http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed /1914608  @No $ @ @  Srinivasan S. and Ilango P., Occupational Health Problems of Women Migrant Workers in Thogamalai, Karur District, Tamil Nadu, India Int. Res. J. Social Sci.,2(2), 21-26 (2013) @No $ @ @ Halm E.A., Mora P. and Leventhal H., No symptoms, no asthma: The acute episodic disease belief is associated with poor self-management among inner-city adults with persistent asthma. Chest, 129, 573–580 doi:10.1378 /chest.129.3.573 (2006) @No $ @ @ Ulrik C., Backer V., Soes-Petersen U., Lange P., Harving H. and Plaschke P., The patient’s perspective: Adherence or non-adherence to asthma controller therapy? Journal of Asthma, 43, 701–704 (2006) Retrieved from http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/17092852 @No $ @ @  Stern L., Berman J., Lumry W., Katz L., Wang L., Rosenblatt L. and Doyle J.J., Medication compliance and disease exacerbation in patients with asthma: A retrospective study of managed care data, Annals of  Allergy, Asthma, and Immunology, 97, 402–408, doi:10.1016/S1081-1206(10)60808-3 (2006) @No $ @ @ Lasmar L., Camargos P., Champs N.S., Fonseca M.T., Fontes M.J., Ibiapina C., Moura J.A. Adherence rate to inhaled corticosteroids and their impact on asthma control. Allergy, 64, 784–789, doi: 10.1111/j.1398-9995.2008.01877.x (2009) @No $ @ @ National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute of U.S., National Institutes of Health, U.S. Department of Health and Human Services. Expert panel report 3: Guidelines for the diagnosis and management of asthma (2007)  Retrieved from http://www.nhlbi.nih.gov/guidelines/asthma/asthgdln.htm @No $ @ @ Ring N., Jepson R., Pinnock H., Wilson C., Hoskins G., Sheikh A. and Wyke S., Encouraging the promotion and use of asthma action plans: A cross study synthesis of qualitative and quantitative evidence. Trials, 13(216) doi:10.1186/1745-6215-13-216 (2012) @No $ @ @ Sniehotta F.F., Towards a theory of intentional behaviour change: plans, planning, and self-regulation. British Journal of Health Psychology, 14(2), 261–273, doi: 10.1348/135910708X389042 (2009) @No $ @ @ Gollwitzer PM and Sheeran P., Implementation intentions and goal achievement: A meta-analysis of effects and processes. Adv Exp Soc Psychology,38, 69-119 (2006) @No $ @ @ doi:10.1016/S0065-2601(06)38002-1 17.Clark N.M., Gong M. and Kaciroti N., A Model of Self-Regulation for Control of Chronic Disease. Health Education and Behaviour, 28(6), 769-782, doi: 10.1177/109019810102800608 (2001) @No $ @ @ Ware J.Jr., Kosinski M. and Keller S.D., A 12-Item Short-Form Health Survey: construction of scales and preliminary tests of reliability and validity. Medical Care, 34(3), 220-33 (1996) Retrieved from http://www. ncbi.nlm.nih.gov /pubmed/8628042 @No $ @ @ Dehury B., Influence of Perceived Economic Well-being on Self-Rated Health Status of the Older Adults Aged 50 Years and above in India, Int. Res. J. Social Sci.,4(4), 34-42 (2015) @No $ @ @ Carey K.B., Neal D.J. and Collins S.E., A psychometric analysis of the self-regulation questionnaire. Addictive Behaviours, 29(2), 253–260, doi:10.1016/ j.addbeh.2003. 08.001 (2004) @No $ @ @ University of Illinois Hospital and Health Science System (n.d.). Emotional and social effects of asthma. Retrieved from http://hospital.uillinois.edu/Patient_Care_Services/ Pulmonary/Our_Areas_of_Expertise/Asthma/Emotional_and_Social_Effects.html?Preview=trueandSite=NoneandIncludeAllPages=trueandtfrm=2  @No $ @ @ Wright R.J., Health effects of socially toxic neighborhoods: the violence and urban asthma paradigm. Clinical Chest Medicine, 27, 413-21, doi:10.1016/ j.ccm.2006.04.003 (2006) @No $ @ @ Forsythe P., Ebling C., Gordon J.R., Befus A.D. and Vliagoftis H., Opposing effects of short- and long-term stress on airway inflammation. American Journal of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine, 169(2), 220-6 (2004)  , Retrieved from http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov /pubmed/14604839 @No $ @ @Harrison B.W.D., Psychosocial aspects of asthma in adults. Thorax, 53, 519–525,doi: 10.1136/thx.53.6.519 (1998) @No $ @ @ Centannin S., Marco F.Di., Castgna F., Boveri B., Casanova F. and Piazzinni A., Psychological issues in the treatment of asthmatic patients. Respiratory Medicine, 94, 742-749,doi:10.1053/rmed.1999.0766 (2000) @No $ @ @ Katon W.J., Richardson L., Russo J., Lozano P. and McCauley E., Quality of mental health care for youth with asthma and comorbid anxiety and depression. Medical Care. 44(12), 1064–1072 (2006) @No $ @ @ Retrieved from http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/17122709  @No $ @ @ Ojuondo G. and Kwanya T., The Role of ICTs in Health Communication in Slums in Kenya Int. Res. J. Social Sci.,3(10), 28-34 (2014) @No $ @ @  @No 
<#LINE#>Search for Theoretical Model to Measure Displacement: Anthropological Reflections<#LINE#>SyamKumar@Chiruguri<#LINE#>46-53<#LINE#>9.ISCA-IRJSS-2015-124.pdf<#LINE#> Ph.D. Scholar at the Department of Anthropology, University of Hyderabad, Hyderabad-500046, Telangana, INDIA<#LINE#>6/5/2015<#LINE#>21/6/2015<#LINE#>  The Mass displacement of people either forcibly or involuntarily refers its starting from the colonial rule developmental programmes. Unbridled greed for development resulted in massive destruction of trees to build ships and also to lay railway track which eventually led to displacement of the people from their original habitation where they lived since time immemorial. It further debased them by ruining their livelihood, degrading their environment, disarticulating and disturbing their socio cultural institutions. This trauma of displacement coupled and cuddled even after the independence by constructing large irrigation dams, coal mining, and industrialization. Although, development programmes aim at developing and providing better life, displacement of people became inevitable either involuntarily or forcibly. However, when it comes to the displacement or resettlement it is lower stratum of people mostly tribals and scheduled caste people who are badly affected while others enjoy the fruits of the national development of this kind. They are forced to offer their socio- cultural and economic sacrifices at the altar of national interest. With reference to the above background, this paper being empirical in nature deals with three anthropological theoretical models proposed by anthropologists and reflects on them. Based on the empirical field experience with the displaced Banjara tribals due to Nagarjuna Sagar Dam which is located in Guntur district of Andhra Pradesh, India. It suggests some modifications to the existing theoretical models. This paper concludes that the anthropological models are most suitable to understand the social realities when the society is in a state of flux. <#LINE#> @ @ http://bombayhighcourt.nic.in/libweb/oldlegislation/1878.07.pdf, (2015) @No $ @ @ http://envfor.nic.in/legis/forest/forest4.pdf, (2011) @No $ @ @ Kothari Smitu., Whose nation? Displaced as victims of Development, EPW, 31(24), 1476-1485, (1996) @No $ @ @ Walter, Fernandes., Displacement and rehabilitation EPW, 30(39), 2460,(1995) @No $ @ @ Roy-Burman B.K., Social Process in the Industrialization of Rourkela, New Delhi Census of India, (1961) @No $ @ @ KarveIndravati, Jai Nimbakar, A Survey of People Displaced Through Koyna Dam, Deccan College of Pune, 72, (1969) @No $ @ @ Joshi V., Submerging Villages: Problems and Prospects, Ajanta Publication, New Delhi, (1987) @No $ @ @ Reddy U.I.B., Impact of Large Irrigation Project on Tribals, Social Change, 18(1), 76-79 (1988) @No $ @ @ Thukral, Dams: For Whose Development?, Social Action,38(3), 211-30, (1998) @No $ @ @ Iyer R.R., Large Dams: The Rights Perspective. Economic and Political Weekly, 24 (39), A107-116, (1989) @No $ @ @ Baboo B., Big dam and Tribals: the case of the Hirakud dam oustees in Orissa, Social Action, 41(3), 288-303,(1991) @No $ @ @ Agarwal C. Binod., N. Sudhakar Rao and P.C. Gurivi Reddy., Yanadi Response to Change: An Attempt in Action Anthropology, New Delhi: Concept (1985) @No $ @ @ Mahapatra L.K., Development for whom? Depriving the disposed tribals, Social Action, 41(3), 271-287, (1991) @No $ @ @ Baboo B., Development and Displacement: A Comparative study of rehabilitation of dam oustees in two Sub urban villages of Orissa, Man in India, 72 (1), 1-14,(1992) @No $ @ @ Baviskar A., In the Belly of River: Tribal conflicts over development in Narmada Valley, Delhi: Oxford University Press, (1995) @No $ @ @ Behura N.K., Socio-economic Problem and Social Changes Among the Relocates of Rengali Dam, Man and Life,15 (12) 1- 12, (1989) @No $ @ @ Gill Maninder., Dams and Resettlement as Development: A Case for Building Good Practice, Eastern Anthropologist, 53(1-2), 13-32 (2000) @No $ @ @ Perera, Jayantha., Compensation versus Rehabilitation in the Singrauli Resettlement Projects India, Eastern Anthropologist, 53 (1-2), 53-72 (2000) @No $ @ @ Sharma Arpan., Displacement from Protected areas and its Implications for Conservation and Livelihoods: The Case of Kuno Wildlife Sanctuary, Madhya Pradesh, Social Change, 33(2 and 3) (2003) @No $ @ @ Hakim R., Resettlement and Vasara Identity: Some Theoretical Issues, Economic And Political Weekly, 31(24), 1492-1509 (1996) @No $ @ @ Mamata Swan, Panigh., Development, Displacement and Rehabilitation in Orissa, Man in India, 25 3-4, (1999) @No $ @ @ Verma Manish Kumar, Development, Displacement and Resettlement. New Delhi: Rawat Publications, (2004) @No $ @ @ Nayak Kunj Bihari, Deforestation and Tribal underdevelopment: Facts from Kalahandi district of Orissa, (2004) @No $ @ @ Mathur Hari Mohan, Making Resettlement Work: Issues in Planning and Management, Eastern Anthropologist, 59(2), 157-177, (2006) @No $ @ @ Rambabu Mallavarapu., Development, Displacement and Rehabilitation: An Action Anthropological Study on Kovvada Reservoir in West Godavari Agency of Andhra Pradesh, India, International Journal of Social Science, 1(1), 35-41, (2007) @No $ @ @ Misra Kamal K. and Narendra Bondla D.J., Resettlement and Rehabilitation in India The emic Tribal Perspective, Hyderabad : Centre for World Solidarity, (2007) @No $ @ @ Scudder Thayer and Elizabeth Colson, From Welfare to Development: A Conceptual Framework for the analysis of Dislocated People. In Involuntary Migration and Resettlement: The Problems and Responses of Dislocated People. A. Hansen and A Oliver. Smith eds. Boulder: Westview Press, (1982) @No $ @ @ Michael M Cernea., The Risks and Reconstruction Model for Resettling Displaced Populations, World Development25 (10), 1569-1588,(1997) @No $ @ @ Mahapatra L.K., Development for Whom? Depriving the Dispossessed Tribals, Social Action, 41(3), 271-228,(1991) @No $ @ @ Courtland Robinson W., Risks and Rights: The Causes, Consequences, and Challenges of development induced displacement. Washington, D.C. The brookings Institute  and SAIS on International Displacement, (2003) @No $ @ @ Sahoo Sarbeswar, Tribal Displacement and Human Rights (2005) @No $ @ @  Violations in Orissa. Social Action, 55(2), 154-166, (2005) @No $ @ @ Kumar Syam., Impoverishment Risks and Reconstruction in a Resettlement Colony: A Study of Chinthala Thanda In Guntur District of Andhra Pradesh. Unpublished M. Phil. Dissertation submitted to the department of Anthropology at the University of Hyderabad, (2009) @No $ @ @ www.Wikimapia.org, (2015) @No $ @ @  @No 
@Research Article
<#LINE#>Impunity to Military Personal in Kashmir Valley, a Heart Touching Debate Since 1989<#LINE#>HaneefKumar@Mohd<#LINE#>54-58<#LINE#>10.ISCA-IRJSS-2015-042.pdf<#LINE#> Department of Educational Studies Central University of Jammu<#LINE#>16/2/2015<#LINE#>13/4/2015<#LINE#>  By conservative estimates, the two and a half decades conflict in Jammu and Kashmir has seen more than 70,000 dead and more than 8,000 disappearances. The spectacle of death, destruction, gender violence and disappearances witnessed over and over again in Kashmir is the result of culture of impunity that has flourished in the aftermath of year’s conflict and militarisation. In the face of these human violations, failure in justice system in the state judiciary and military tribunal further add to this culture of impunity. The reign of impunity constitutes a form of violence and a “structural element of everyday reality”. Impunity accorded to the armed forces has been a norm in Kashmir valley rather than an exception. Impunity represents a challenge in Kashmir valley not only in cases of recent violations of the right to life, but also of those committed in the past in respect of which effective investigations and prosecutions still have not been conducted. Complaints were widely raised that the wheels of justice, when they turn, do so too slowly. Legal proceedings drift for years, while alleged perpetrators remain large in the community, often on bail. The fight against impunity in Kashmir valley is faced with lot of challenges at various stages of accountability process. During the stage of reporting a crime, it is often heard that local police authority refuses to register a first information report (FIR) against the military personal, including those related to rapes or searching for captive persons, and those persons who are attempting to register a case are often subjected to threatening treatment or to the fact that their complaints are not given serious consideration. The existence of judiciary holds the promise of accountability and justice, but facade of redress, pattern of cover-up and denials are pervasive and common throughout the legal system at both state and central levels. Indian occupied Kashmir is one of the most highly militarized areas in the world since the last two and a half decade. The history of armed violence, disappearances, murders, illegal killings, rapes and human sufferings has touched every nook and cranny of the Kashmir valley. The absolute number of people killed, maimed and tortured will probably never be known till now and no one has been held accountable for these crimes. National security laws like the Armed Forces Special Powers Act (AFSPA), is in operation in Kashmir valley since 1989, assures impunity or free reign to defence personal accused of those violations. The present paper highlighted the violations and abuses which the Indian military has committed and have been found accountable and the free reign provided to them in the valley by the central Government. <#LINE#> @ @ Kannabiran K.G. the slow burn in the illustrated weekly of India (1990) @No $ @ @ Suchitra Vijayan. Milkitary justice in a political season, The Hindu. http//www.thehindu.com/2014/09/18. Date of access 02.01.2015 (2014) @No $ @ @ Mudasir Ali.1127 detained under lawless pas since (2009) @No $ @ @ Greater Kashmir. Http//www. Greaterkashmir.com /2013/10/02. Date of access 08.01.2015 (2013) @No $ @ @ Amnesty international report, A lawless law detention under the Jammu and Kashmir public safety act. 14-51 (1999) @No $ @ @ A report by association of parents of disappeared persons. Half widow and half life, 3-4 (2011) @No $ @ @ Ahmad Ali Fayyaz. Top army, police officials involved in human rights abuse in Kashmir. The Hindu. http//www.thehindu.com/2012/10/07. Date of access 02.10.2014 (2012) @No $ @ @ Mishra S. and Dar S.A., human rights violations in Kashmir with special reference to Indian paramilitary forces, SRJ, 1(2), 122-132 (2014) @No $ @ @ Human rights watch, Every one lives in fear patterns of impunity in Jammu and Kashmir. 36-103 (2006) @No $ @ @ Amnesty international report, The state of the worlds human rights, 169 (2011) @No $ @ @ Dhananjay Mahapatra, Indian security forces killing Indians: SC. The times of India. http//www.thetimesofindia.com/2013/04/10. Date of access 02.10.2014 (2013) @No $ @ @  @No 
<#LINE#>Indo-US Nuclear Deal: A New Beginning in Indo-US Relations<#LINE#>AhmadBhat@Tawseef,Deepika@Gupta<#LINE#>59-69<#LINE#>11.ISCA-IRJSS-2015-123.pdf<#LINE#> Ph.D. Research Scholar, S.S. in Political Science and Pub. Administration, Vikram University Ujjain, M.P. INDIA<#LINE#>3/5/2015<#LINE#>7/6/2015<#LINE#>  The civilian nuclear cooperation is the name assigned to a joint accord on strategic cooperation between the two countries. The energy segment is the key in enhancing India’s economic intensification to double digit. The joint statement of 2005 between the two nations is considered as a historic step. Hyde Act, 123 agreement, IAEA Safeguards and NSG waiver were main postulates for the nuclear deal to take place despite domestic and international reactions. The passage of the agreement in both the countries legislatures finally paved way for the enforcement of the deal. Both the nations were able to have lot of benefits through this historic nuclear deal. It balanced the strategic and economic relation between the two nations. <#LINE#> @ @ Jayaraman T., The New Hullabaloo over Nuclear Testing, Economic and Political Weekly, 44(40), 11-12, (Oct. 2009) @No $ @ @ Jangir S., Kumar Indo-US Nuclear Deal and 123 Agreements, International Journal of Scientific and Research Publications, 2(10), , (2012) @No $ @ @ Riaz Ahsan, Non-Proliferation Regime and the Hidden Perspectives of the Indo-US Nuclear Deal, Berkeley Journal of Social Sciences, 2(5), (2012) @No $ @ @ Sethi Manpreet, Inputs for a Nuclear Energy Policy for India, in ‘Nuclear Power and Non-Proliferation’ Jasjit Singh (ed.), Knowledge World, New Delhi, ISBN 81-87966-31-9, 82, (2004) @No $ @ @ Tasleem Sadia, Indo-US Nuclear Cooperation: Altering Strategic Positioning and Shifting Balance of Power in South Asia”, Regional Centre for Strategic Studies, Colombo, ISBN 978-955-8051-40-5, 26, (2008) @No $ @ @ Purushothaman U., Indo-US Defence Relations: Challenges and Prospects, in ‘Indo-US Relations: Dimensions and Emerging Trends’, Mohammed Badrul Alam (ed.), Shipra Publications, New Delhi, ISBN 978-81-7541-671-0,30, (2013) @No $ @ @ Gopalkrishnan A., Indo-U.S. Nuclear Cooperation: A Non-Starter, Economic and Political Weekly XL(27), 2935-2940, (2005) @No $ @ @ Bhatia V., ‘Change in the US Nuclear Nonproliferation Policy Toward India (1988-2005): Accommodating the Anomaly’, Ph. D. Thesis, Edmonton, University of Alberta, (2012) @No $ @ @ Iyenger P.K., There are Weighty Reasons not to Accept the 123 Agreement, in Strategic Sellout: India-US Nuclear Deal by Bharat Karnad and et al (eds.), Pentagon Press, New Delhi, ISBN 978-81-8274-432-5, 286-292, (2009) @No $ @ @ Senger S.K.S. and Rathore R. S., The Impact of Indo-US Deal on India’s Nuclear Policy, in ‘India’s Nuclear Policy, Disarmament and International Security’, Dr. S. K. Mishra (ed.), Radha Publications, New Delhi, ISBN 81-7487-430-5,119, (2006) @No $ @ @ Jabeen Mussarat and Ahmad Ishtiaq, Indo-US Nuclear Cooperation, South Asian Studies, 26(2), 421, (2011) @No $ @ @ Squassoni Sharon, India’s Nuclear Separation Plan: Issues and Views, Congressional Research Service, 17, (2006) @No $ @ @  Paul T.V., The US-India Nuclear Accord: Implications for the Nonproliferation Regime, International Journal62(4),847, (2007) @No $ @ @ Mishra R. Kumar, ‘Indo-US Nuclear Deal and Non-proliferation’, Strategic Analysis, 29(4), 612-13, (2005) @No $ @ @ Pant Harsh V., The US-India Nuclear Deal: the Beginning of a Beautiful Relationship?, Cambridge Review of International Affairs,  20(3), 461, (2007) @No $ @ @ Ganaie Muzaffar Ahemad, Indo-US Civil Nuclear Deal: Heralding a New Era in Indo-US Relations, in Mohammed Badrul Alam, ‘Indo-US Relations: Dimensions and Emerging Trends’, (ed.), Shipra Publications, Delhi, ISBN 978-81-7541-671-0, 52, (2013) @No $ @ @ Khan Zahid Ali, Indo-US Civilian Nuclear Deal: The Gainer and the Loser, South Asian Studies, 28(1), 244, (2013) @No $ @ @  @No 
<#LINE#>Tenability Scanner: A theoretical Framework for Classification of Slums in India<#LINE#>AjayKumar@Vinodia,Sanjeev@Singh,Yogesh@Garg<#LINE#>70-77<#LINE#>12.ISCA-IRJSS-2015-129.pdf<#LINE#>School of Planning and Architecture, Bhopal, INDIA @ Maulana Azad National Institute of Technology, Bhopal, INDIA<#LINE#>10/5/2015<#LINE#>13/6/2015<#LINE#>  Land as fixed and limited natural assets available for the urban development and growth has been identified as one of the key element for slum interventions in India. Scarcity of urban land, ever growing migration and land values in urban agglomeration and vast encroachments over urban land in form of slums and squatters has been creating housing problems in manifold. Due to absence of clearly defined land titles, mounting pressure to provide tenure security and housing to all, scarcity of tenable land for housing development and many other issues related with land, has resulted marginal success to many slum intervention programmes. There has been growing need to resolve the issues related to land so that potential hurdles in the passage of slum intervention may be identified and resolved through appropriate approaches. The case studies carried out for this research work has identified that conventional wisdom of slums as typical settlements is not true infect, slums are diverse and complex settlement that cannot be intervene through one fit all approaches. This has felt the need of a multifaceted but simple framework for depicting contextual differentiation for various types of settlements identified as slum. The proposed framework which we have presented here provides a systematic approach to classify slums into five broad categories for tenability that will help to design more context specific policy intervention. <#LINE#> @ @ United Nation Human Settlement Programme, ‘The Challenges of Slums: Global Report on Human Settlements, Earthscan, London UK. (2003) @No $ @ @ Deepika Andavarapu, David J. Edelman ‘Evolution of Slum Redevelopment Policy, Current Urban Studies, 1(4), 185-192, (2013) @No $ @ @ UNHABITAT, “State of the World’s Cities, 2012-13 – Prosperity of Cities”, Un-habitat, Nairobi. (2012) @No $ @ @ National Sample Survey Organisation, Some Characteristics of Urban Slums, 2008-09, NSS 65th Round (July 2008-June 2009), Report No. 534(65/0.21/1), Ministry of Statistics and Programme Implementation, Government of India (2010) @No $ @ @ Soni Neelam, Onkar Preeti and Dhote Krishna Kumar, ‘Conceptual Framework of Land Suitability Analysis for Slum Redevelopment Initiatives’, International Research Journal of Social Sciences, ISSN 2319–3565, 2(3), 40-45, (2013) @No $ @ @ Upinder Sawhney, Slum population in India: Extent and policy response, International Journal of Research in Business and Social Science, ISSN: 2147-4478, IJRBS, 2(1), (2013) @No $ @ @ Durand-Lasserve A. and Royston L, International Trends and Country Contexts from Tenure Regularisation to Tenure Security, Holding Their Ground: Secure Land Tenure for the Urban Poor in Developing Countries, First Publication, p1-3, Earthscan Publications, London, (2002) @No $ @ @ G. Payne, Urban Land Tenure Policy Options: Titles or Rights? a paper presented at the World Bank Urban Forum, West fields Marriott, Virginia, (2000) @No $ @ @ UNCHS (United Nations Centre for Human Settlements), Access to Land and Security of Tenure as a Condition for Sustainable Shelter and Urban Development, New Delhi Declaration, Global Conference, New Delhi, India, (1996) @No $ @ @ Kranti Natraj, Security of Tenure of Urban Poor Settlements: Trends and Experiences, Journal of Urban India, XXIX(2),(2009) @No $ @ @ GOI (Government of India, Ministry of Works and Housing), Report of the Task Force on Housing and Urban Development, New Delhi (1983) @No $ @ @ Banerjee B, Security of Tenure in Indian Cities, Holding Their Ground: Secure Land Tenure for the Urban Poor in Developing Countries, First Publication, p47, Earthscan Publications Ltd., London, (2002) @No $ @ @  GOI (Government of India, Ministry of Urban Development and Poverty Alleviation) Draft National Slum Policy, Government of India, New Delhi, (2001) @No $ @ @ UN-HABITAT and GLTN, Secure Land Rights for All, Nairobi, (2008) @No $ @ @ Bhopal Municipal Corporation, ‘Slum Free City Plan for Bhopal Metropolitan Area under Rajeev Awas Yojana’ (RAY) a report prepared by Urban Administration and Development Department (UADD), Government of M.P., (2012) @No $ @ @ Vinit Mukhija, Upgrading Housing Settlements in Developing Countries: The Impact of Existing Physical Conditions, Journal of Cities, Pergamon, 18(4), 213–222, (2001) @No $ @ @ Alan Gilbert and Peter Ward, Low-income housing and the State, In Urbanization in Contemporary Latin Americaeds A Gilbert, J Hardoy and Ramire, 79-128 (1982) @No $ @ @ A. Durrand-Lasserve, H. Selod The Formalisation of Urban Land Tenure in Developing Countries, Urban Research Symposium, The World Bank, Wanshington DC (2007) @No $ @ @ D. Mahadevia Tenure Security and Urban Social Protection in India, CSP Research Report 05, Centre for Social Protection, Institute of Development Studies, Sussex (2011) @No $ @ @ UN-Habitat, Handbook on Best Practices, Security of Tenure and Access To Land, Implementation of the Habitat Agenda United Nations Human Settlements Programme, Nairobi (2003) @No $ @ @  @No 
<#LINE#>Avadhoot Bhagwan Ram: Greatest Luminary in Leprosy Services<#LINE#>BamDeo@Pandey<#LINE#>78-82<#LINE#>13.ISCA-IRJSS-2015-146.pdf<#LINE#> Department of Zoology, Udai Pratap Autonomous College, Varanasi, INDIA<#LINE#>6/6/2015<#LINE#>30/6/2015<#LINE#>  Renowned for dispellling suffering of millions, Avadhoot Bhagwan Ram had immense knowledge of medicinal herbs, their healing properties and abilities. He dedicated his life to serve poor, diseased and other needy ones. His patriotism was incomparable. Though this great saint did not undergo any formal education or training, he guided numerous scientists, physicians, surgeons and other medical professionals. His decision of free treatment of all admitted leprosy patients indicates his incredible interest and effort of serving these helpless individuals abandoned even by their own people. The OPD of his hospital provides purest and cheapest medicines of all skin diseases and other chronic ailments. Surprisingly, money for all arrangements in his hospital comes from the voluntary help of ordinary people. This study also explains how spiritual prowess can be used in social welfare. <#LINE#> @ @ Alubo O., Patrobas P., Varkevisser C. and Lever P., Gender, leprosy and leprosy control: A case study in Plateau State, Nigeria. KIT, Amsterdam., (2003) @No $ @ @ Kanthack A.A., Notes on leprosy in India, The Practitioner, 50, 463-72, (1893) @No $ @ @ Justin McCurry, Japanese Leprosy Patients Continue to Fight Social Stigma, Lancet, 363(9408) , 544 (2004) @No $ @ @ Islam R. Md. And Farid S., Negligence in Government hospitals of Bangladesh: A dangerous trend, Int. Res. J. Social Sci., 4(5), 12-18 (2015) @No $ @ @ Trivedi R., Adhikari P., Singh S., Singh S. P., Sharma V., Mishra A. and Goyal A., Prevalence of practices of preventive health care measure and its causes among medical professionals of Shyam Sah Medical College, Rewa, India, Int. J. Social Sci., 3(6), 12-17 (2014) @No $ @ @ Lesshafft H., Heukelbach J., Barbosa J.C., Riekmann N., Liesenfeld O. and Feldmeier H., Perceived social restriction in leprosy-affected inhabitants of a former leprosy colony in Northeast Brazil, Leprosy Review, 81, 69-78 (2010) @No $ @ @ Pandey B.D. and Singh K.S., Leprosy- hidden disease? Science Reporter, 49, 27-29 (2012) @No $ @ @ Pandey B.D., Dusta rog kusta, Vigyan Pragati, September (2009) @No $ @ @  @No 
<#LINE#>Angola Seek to Develop the Oil and Non-Oil Sectors and its Contributions<#LINE#>S.G.@Mucuta<#LINE#>83-85<#LINE#>14.ISCA-IRJSS-2015-114.pdf<#LINE#> Ulofa Palme 6 – 119590 MOSCOW-RUSSIA <#LINE#>22/4/2015<#LINE#>27/5/2015<#LINE#>  Role of International Investment in the Economic Development of Angola. The purpose of the study is to identify the challenge of contribution of the oil production to the Angola`s gross domestic product in particular and non-oil production in general. Therefore, the study identifies the major challenges that hinder the development of the oil sector. The findings indicated problems such as financial factors, marketing, management and human resource management factors. <#LINE#> @ @ Angola Overview-World Bank// URL: http://www.World Bank.org/en/country/angola/overview (April, 17 2015), Angola aspectos gerais-World Bank// URL: http://www.World Bank.org/en/country/angola/overview (April, 17 2015) and Angola Economic Update Angola`s Economic Recovery and Challenges Ahead// URL://www.World Bank.org/en/country/angola/overview (June, 20 2013) (2015) @No $ @ @  Angola (September 2012)  Angola-Private Sector country profile-African// URL: http://www.angola-today.com/country-profile/industries/oil and -gas# (accessed 20.01.2015) and Economy of Angola-wikipedia the free encyclopedia (July, 13 2014) (2015) @No $ @ @ Angola Basic Law for private investment. Law nr 20.11 (May, 20 2011), Angola-Economy-Institute for Security Studies. URL: http://www.issafrica.org/af/profiles/Angola/ Econ.html (2014) and Angola-African Economic outlook. URL: http://www.african economic outlook.org (2014) @No $ @ @ Agriculture Forestry and Fishing in Angola. URL: http://www.mbendi.com/indy/agff/af/.an//p000 @No $ @ @ htm 5.Economy of Angola. htt://en.wkipedia.org/wki/Economy-of-Angola (2015) @No $ @ @ World Bank, 7 July 2014 http://www. worldbank.org/en/news/press-release/2014/07/07/angola-economy-back-on-track-non-oil-s (2015) @No $ @ @ Council on foreign relations «Angola’s Political and Economic Development»// URL: http://www.cfr.org /world/angolas-political-economic-development/p16820 (accessed 23.01.2015) (2015) @No $ @ @ Angola-Today «Oil and Gas»// URL: http://www.angolatoday.com/country-profile/industries/oil-and-gas/# (accessed 20.01.2015) (2015) @No $ @ @ Secretariat of the Organization of the Petroleum Exporting Countries (OPEC), Angola facts and figures, accessed February 2015. And Oil and Gas Journal, “Sonangol taps Standard Chartered for Lobito Refinery,” (accessed 3.12.2013) (2015) @No $ @ @ EIA Independent statistics and analysis// URL: http://www.eia.gov/countries/cab.cfm?fips=AO (accessed 03.02.2015) (2015) @No $ @ @  @No 
@Case Study
<#LINE#>Gender Discrimination in community Participation for Slum Development Programmes: A Case Study of Slum Women in Silchar Town<#LINE#>Suparna@Dhar<#LINE#>86-89<#LINE#>15.ISCA-IRJSS-2015-140.pdf<#LINE#> Department of Sociology, Assam University, Silchar, District Cachar, Assam, INDIA<#LINE#>25/5/2015<#LINE#>17/6/2015<#LINE#>  In any developmental and welfare activity, participation of people from all sections of society is very essential. People’s participation irrespective of caste, class, religion and gender is currently recognized as a pivotal element of welfare programmes. But it is a dream for a bulk section of our society, particularly those who are having lower position in social strata, to participate in welfare programmes. Gender discrimination is a common practice in all most all society and discrimination is also observed in women’s participation for developmental programmes. This practice also prevails among slums residing in towns and cities of our nation. This paper highlights participation of slum women in slum development programmes in Silchar town of North-East India. <#LINE#> @ @ Bir Thaneswar, Dynamics of health culture: Urban slum community and behaviour, 1 (2001) @No $ @ @ Rao K. Ranga and Roa M.S.A.,  Cities and slums: a study of a Squatters  settlement in the city of Vijayawada, 1 (1984) @No $ @ @ Jain Kamini,  Family planning in slum areas, 16 (1993) @No $ @ @ Desai A.R. and Pillai S.D., A profile of Indian Slums, 8 (1972) @No $ @ @ Wiebe  Paul D., Social life in an Indian slum, 1 (1975) @No $ @ @ http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Slum (2015) @No $ @ @ Indian Conference of Social Work. Report of the Seminar on Slum Clearance, 163 (1957) @No $ @ @ Mc Kenzie R.D., The neighbourhood: A study of local life in the city of Columbia, Ohio, in W.F. Whyte, Social Organization in the slums, American Sociological Review, 35 (1943) @No $ @ @ Strokes Charles, A Theory of slums, Land Economics48(3), 187-97 (1962) @No $ @ @ Mathur Shiv Bihari, Political attitudes of slum dwellers, 23-25 (1996) @No $ @ @  @No