@Research Paper
<#LINE#>The Effects of the U.S. Hegemony on Economic Growth in East Asia, and the Middle East and North Africa<#LINE#>Kim@Aejung<#LINE#>1-7<#LINE#>1.ISCA-IRJSS-2013-210.pdf<#LINE#> Department of Political Science, Kent State University, Ohio, UNITED STATES <#LINE#>22/12/2013<#LINE#>30/1/2014<#LINE#>  This paper presents an analysis of the likelihood of economic growth in Asian countries with empirical results. The model selected for the analysis is the OLS model. By using cross-sectional data of 113 countries, it deals with the effects of the U.S. hegemony on economic growth in East Asia, and the Middle East and North Africa. Thirteen explanatory variables included: Trade balance with USA, Political Stability, Export/ GDP(%), Resource, Population, Foreign Direct Investment, Human Development Index, Corruption Perception Index, Rule of Law, Control of Corruption, Economic Freedom, Public Institution Index, and Government Effectiveness. The results of the estimation by the OLS model help to analyze the influence of the explanatory variables on the possibility of being successful economically showing how Trade with the U.S. as well as other variables explain economic growth. Based on the results, the possibility of economic success significantly depends on Trade with the U.S. which represents the U.S. hegemony.  <#LINE#> @ @ Kojima K., The flying geese model of Asian economic development: Origin, theoretical extensions, and regional policy implications, Journal of Asian Economics, 11(4), 375-401 (2000) @No $ @ @ Tai H., Confucianism and economic development: An oriental alternative?  Washington D.C.: The Washington Institute Press Book (1989) @No $ @ @ Harris N., States, economic development, and the Asian pacific rim, In: R. P. Appelbaum, and J. Henderson (eds.), States, economic development, and the Asian pacific rim, Sage Publications, Inc., 71-84 (1992) @No $ @ @ Sachs J.D. and Warner A.M., Natural resource abundance and economic growth, National Bureau of Economic Research, Retrieved from http://www.nber.org /papers/ w5398.pdf  (1995) @No $ @ @ Guiso L, Sapienza P. and Zingales L., People’s opium? Religion and economic attitudes, National Bureau of  Economic Research,  Retrieved From http://www.nber.org/papers/w9237 (2002) @No $ @ @ Beblawi H., The rentier state in the Arab world, In: H. Beblawi, and G. Luciani (eds.), The rentier state, New York: Croom Helm, 85-98 (1987) @No $ @ @ Beeson M., Politics and markets in East Asia: Is the developmental state compatible with globalisation?, In: R. Stubbs, and G.R.D. Underhill (eds.), Political economy and the changing global order. Ontario: Oxford University Press 443-453 (2006) @No $ @ @ Gadzey A.T., The political economy of power: Hegemony and economic liberalism,New York: St. Martin’s Press (1994) @No $ @ @ Pahre R., Hegemony and the international economy, Comparative Sociology, 4(3-4), 451-477 (2005) @No $ @ @ Kindleberger C., The world in depression, Berkeley: University of California Press (1973) @No $ @ @ Gilpin R., The political economy of international relation, Princeton: Princeton University Press (1987) @No $ @ @ Waltz K.N., Structural realism after the Cold War, In: G.J. Ikenberry (ed.), America unrivaled: The future of the balance of power, Ithaca: Cornell University Press 121-154 (2002) @No $ @ @ Van Ness P., Hegemony, not Anarchy: Why China and Japan are not balancing US unipolar power, International Relations of the Asia-Pacific, 2(1), 131-150 (2002) @No $ @ @ Crone D., Does hegemony matter? The reorganization of the pacific political economy, World Politics, 45(4), 501-525 (1993) @No $ @ @ Tourk K., The political economy of East Asian economic integration, Journal ofAsian Economics, 15(5), 843–888 (2004) @No $ @ @ Benjamin R., The political economy of Korea, Asian Survey, 22(11), 1105-1116 (1982) @No $ @ @ Stubbs R., War and economic development: Export-oriented industrialization in East and Southeast Asia, Comparative Politics, 31(3), 337-355 (1999) @No $ @ @ Cumings B., The origins and development of the Northeast Asian political economy: Industrial sectors, product cycles, and political consequences, In: F. Deyo (ed.), The political economy of new Asian industrialism, Ithaca and London: Cornell University Press 44-83 (1987) @No $ @ @ Richards A., and Waterbury J., A political economy of the Middle East: State, class, and economic development, Boulder: Westview (1990) @No $ @ @ Yazdani E., and Hussain R., United States’ policy towards Iran after the Islamic revolution: An Iranian perspective,  International Studies, 43(3), 267-289 (2006) @No $ @ @ European Union Center of North Carolina, Europe’s Iran policy, Retrieved from http://europe.unc.edu/wp-content/uploads/2013/08/Brief7-0803-iran.pdf  (2008) @No $ @ @ Mitchell T., McJihad: Islamic in the U.S. Global Order, Social Text, 20(4), 1-18 (2002) @No $ @ @ Luciani G., Oil and political economy in the international relations of the Middle East, In: L. Fawcett (ed.), International relations of the Middle East, Oxford: Oxford University Press 79-104 (2007) @No $ @ @ Habibi N., and Woertz E., U.S.-Arab Economic relations and the Obama Administration, Crown Center for Middle East Studies, Brandeis University, 34, 1-8 (2009) @No $ @ @ Shambayati H., The Rentier State, Interest Groups, and the Paradox of Autonomy: State and Business in Turkey and Iran, Comparative Politics, 26, 307-331 (1994) @No $ @ @ Malik A. and Awadallah B., The economics of the Arab Spring, Centre for the Study of African Economies, Retrieved from http://www.csae.ox.ac.uk/workingpapers /pdfs/csae-wps-2011-23.pdf (2011) @No $ @ @ Ziabari K., The devastating impacts of economic sanctions on the people of Iran, Retrieved from http://www.globalresearch.ca/the-devastating-impacts-of-economic-sanctions-on-the-people-of-iran/32180 (2012) @No $ @ @ Sorli M.E., Gleditsch N.P. and Strand H., Why is there so much conflict in the Middle East? The Journal of Conflict Resolution, 49(1), 141-165 (2005) @No $ @ @ Askari H., Middle East oil exporters: What happened to economic development?, Edward Elgar Publishing (2007) @No $ @ @ Torvik R., Natural resources, rent seeking and welfare, Journal of DevelopmentEconomics, 67(2), 455-470 (2002) @No $ @ @ Brunnschweiler N., Cursing the blessings? Natural resource abundance, institutions, and economic growth, World Development, 36(3), 399-419 (2008) @No $ @ @  @No 
<#LINE#>The Relevance of the Theory of Primordialism to the Evolution of Acholi Ethnic Identity in Northern Uganda<#LINE#>Amone@Charles<#LINE#>8-11<#LINE#>2.ISCA-IRJSS-2014-009.pdf<#LINE#> Department of History in Gulu University, Northern UGANDA <#LINE#>19/1/2014<#LINE#>28/2/2014<#LINE#>  This article discusses the relevance of the theory of primordialism to the rise of Acholi ethnic identity in northern Uganda. Ethnicity is a term of two broad theoretical categories namely primordialism and constructivism. Each of the two has several sub-theories. Modern historians have tended to ignore primordialism in preference for new concepts like instrumentalism, cultural determinism, historicism and regionalism. Using fieldwork conducted among the Acholi and analysis of secondary data from different writers, the author contends that the theory of primordialism is relevant to the rise and metamorphosis of Acholi ethnic identity. He argues that many of the authors who have criticized Clifford Geertz’s primordialism have only been able to use the different varieties of primordialism under different names. <#LINE#> @ @ Olatunji, Pius, Cyril-Mary. The we verses them in Nigeria: rethinking traditional epistemologies”. Inkanyiso, Journal of Humanities and Social Sciences3(2), 122-130 (2011) @No $ @ @ Rukooko A.B., Understanding Ethnicity, the Case of Ankole, Uganda: An Aristotelian Approach. Ph.D. thesis, Department of Philosophy, Makerere University (1998) @No $ @ @ Langlands B.W., The Population Geography of Acholi District. Kampala: Makerere University College Library, Occasional paper number 30 (1971) @No $ @ @ Green Elliott D., Ethnicity and Nationhood in Pre-colonial Africa: The case of Buganda, Nationalism and Ethnic Politics, 16(1), 1-28 (2010) @No $ @ @ Lucien, Upper Nile Out with an Acholi Hunt, African Affairs, 45(181), 178-184 (1946) @No $ @ @ Atkinson R.R., The Roots of Ethnicity: The Origins of the Acholi of Uganda, Kampala: Fountain Publishers (1994) @No $ @ @ Atkinson R.R., State formation and language change in westernmost Acholi in the eighteenth century, in Ahmed Idha Salim (ed.). State Formation in Eastern Africa. Nairobi: Heinemann Educational Books (1984) @No $ @ @ Fishman Joshua A., Who Speaks what Language to Whom and When? La Linguistique, 1(2), 67-88 (1965) @No $ @ @ Fishman Joshua A., Ethnicity as Being, Doing and Knowing”, in Hutchinson, J and Smith, A. (Eds). Ethnicity. Oxford: Oxford University Press (1996) @No $ @ @  @No 
<#LINE#>Social Audits of MGNREGA in Meghalaya, India<#LINE#>Umdor@Sumarbin<#LINE#>12-16<#LINE#>3.ISCA-IRJSS-2014-29.pdf<#LINE#> Department of Economics, North Eastern Hill University, Shillong, Meghalaya, INDIA<#LINE#>25/2/2014<#LINE#>27/3/2014<#LINE#>  Social audit is a tool to bring community participation in the implementation and monitoring of government schemes ensuring that beneficiaries are aware of their rights and entitlements and can hold officials accountable for the performance of these schemes. In this paper, we examine and discuss implementation of social audit of MGNREGA in Meghalaya and analyse the findings of the social audits undertaken in 55 villages of Meghalaya, one of the north-eastern states in India.. Our study of the process of auditing shows that although in most of cases social audits may have been conducted only for compliance, there are instances where the audits have been able to detect anomalies in implementation of the scheme.  <#LINE#> @ @ Carrol A.B. and Beiler G.W.,  Landmarks in the Evolution of the Social Audit, The Academy of Management Journal, 18(3), 589-599 (1975) @No $ @ @ Bauer R.A. and Fenn D.H., What is a corporate social audit? Harvard Business  Review, January–February, 37–48 (1973) @No $ @ @ Vision Foundation., Social Audit: Gran Sabha and Gram Panchayat, Vision Foundation For Development And Management, (2005) @No $ @ @ Vij N., Building Capacities for Empowerment: the Missing Link between Social Protection and Social JusticeCase of Social Audits in Mahatma Gandhi National Rural Employment  Guarantee Act in India, International Conference on Social Protection for Social Justice, Institute of Development Studies, UK, (2011) @No $ @ @ CAG., Report of the Task Group on Social Audit, Office of the Comptroller and Auditor General of India, Government of India,  (2010) @No $ @ @ Aakella K. & Kidambi S., Challenging Corruption with Social Audit, Economic and Political Weekly, 42 (5), 345-347 (2007) @No $ @ @ Afridi F., Can community monitoring improve the accountability of public officials, Economic and Political Weekly, 43 (42), 35-40 (2008) @No $ @ @ Gopal K.S., NREGA Social Audit: Myths and Reality, Economic and Political Weekly, 44 (3), 70-71 (2009) @No $ @ @ Subrahmanyan S. Aparna A. and Rao K.H., Planning and Implementation of National Rural Employment Guarantee Scheme in Orissa: A Process Study, National Institute of Rural Development, Hyderabad, (2010) @No $ @ @ Pradhan B and Rao K.H., Planning and Implementation of National Rural Employment Guarantee Scheme in Sikkim : A Process Study, National Institute of Rural Development, (2010) @No $ @ @ IIM-Shillong., Appraisal of NREGA in the States of Meghalaya and Sikkim, Professional Institutional Network, NREGA, (2009) @No $ @ @ Telegraph., Rural employment scheme funds being siphoned off Scam slur on job panels- Rural employment scheme funds being siphoned off, September 8 (2010) @No $ @ @ Assam Tribune., MGNREGS scam comes to light in Meghalaya, June 28 (2011) @No $ @ @ The Shillong Times., Irregularities surface in implementation of MGNREGA, August 6 (2012) @No $ @ @  @No 
<#LINE#>Patterns of Cancer in select Ethnic groups from Assam: A Retrospective study<#LINE#>Krishnatreya@Manigreeva,Gayatri@Gogoi,JagannathDev@Sharma, Chandra@Kataki <#LINE#>17-20<#LINE#>4.ISCA-IRJSS-2014-32.pdf<#LINE#> Department of Hospital Cancer Registry, Dr. B Borooah Cancer Institute, Gopinath Nagar, Guwahati-781016, INDIA <#LINE#>26/2/2014<#LINE#>27/3/2014<#LINE#>  There is a geographic variation in the occurrence of cancers in populations of this part of the world. This retrospective study is an attempt to see the patterns of cancers in major ethnic groups of Assam and to identify any variation of cancer patterns in these ethnic groups. The data on cancer of different ethnic groups were obtained from the Hospital Cancer Registry of a regional cancer center in Eastern India for the period of 2010 to 2012. Four major ethnic groups of mongoloids origin that were selected for the present analysis are Ahoms, Bodos, Rabhas, and Mishing. Although there was no significant variation in the pattern of occurrence of cancers in the different ethnic groups but, this study has highlighted that specific life style or food habits in ethnic group in areas with diverse ethnicity should be identified prior to planning a population based primary cancer control programme. <#LINE#> @ @ Peoples J. and Bailey G. Humanity: An Introduction to Cultural Anthropology, 9th ed, Wadsworth Cengage learning, 389 (2010) @No $ @ @ Consolidated report of population based cancer registries of India, 2009-2011, ICMR: NCDIR, Bangalore, (2013) @No $ @ @ Reich D., Thangaraj K., Patterson N., Price A.L. and Singh L., Reconstructing Indian population history, Nature,461,489-94, (2009) @No $ @ @ Sahnkar Rao C.N., Sociology: Principles of sociology with an introduction to social thought,7th ed. Nirja Publishers, New Delhi, 793 (2012) @No $ @ @ International Statistical Classification of Neoplasms, Tenth revision, World Health Organization, (2010) @No $ @ @ Nandakumar A., Gupta P.C., Gangadharan P., Visweswara R.N. and Parkin DM., Geographic pathology revisited: development of an atlas of cancer in India, Int J Cancer, 116(5), 740-54 (2005) @No $ @ @ Ward E., Jemal A., Cokkinides V., Singh G.K., Cardinez C., Ghafoor A. and Thun M., Cancer disparities by race/ethnicity and socioeconomic status,  CA Cancer J Clin, 54(2), 78-93 (2004) @No $ @ @ Hospital Based Cancer Registry Report 2012, Dr.B Bodooah Cancer Institute, Guwahati, (2014) @No $ @ @ Some Naturally Occurring Substances: Food Items and Constituents, Heterocyclic Aromatic Amines and Mycotoxins, IARC Monographs on the Evaluation of Carcinogenic Risks to Humans, 56, Lyon: IARC press, (1993) @No $ @ @ Palli D., Epidemiology of gastric cancer: an evaluation of available evidence, J Gastroenterol, 35(Suppl. 12), 84-9 (2000) @No $ @ @  @No 
<#LINE#>A sociological study of Old persons residing in an Old age Home of Delhi, India<#LINE#>Lalan@Yadav<#LINE#>21-23<#LINE#>5.ISCA-IRJSS-2014-49.pdf<#LINE#> Department of Sociology, Barkatullah University, Bhopal MP, INDIA <#LINE#>14/3/2014<#LINE#>20/3/2014<#LINE#>  Government efforts are increasing rapidly in the field of contemporary, social, economic, public interest and other factors to reduce maltreatment against the old citizens. But in the present time, the situation against the old persons is changing, people have started hated them, they forcefully made them to move from their own homes. Due to this they become homeless and may move to old age homes. This article is based on the various demands of old citizens. This article has been taken from an old age home of Delhi, which is working in the field of protection of old people rights to make clear the need of study. <#LINE#> @ @ Registrar General and census Commissioner, India (2011) @No $ @ @ Sharma K.L., Studies in Gerontology, Rawat Publications, New Delhi, 132 (2007) @No $ @ @ Ajay Kumar Sahoo, Gavin J. Andrews , S. Irudaya Rajan Sociology of Ageing, Rawat Publication, New Delhi, 06, (2009) @No $ @ @ Ashish Bose, Mala Kapur Shankardass, Growing old in India B.R. Publishing Corporation, New Delhi, Page  04, 2004) 5.Devi D. Radha,  Economics of Ageing, Serials Publications, New Delhi, 63 (2008) @No $ @ @ Johnson C. Shanthi and Rajan S. Irudaya, Ageing and Health in India, Rawat Publications, New Delhi, 32 (2010) @No $ @ @ Sethi Vanshikha , Vijay Laxmi Verma and  Udhabhav Singh, Impact of ageing on depression and activities of daily livings in normal elderly subjects living in old age homes and communities of Kanpur, U.P., International journal of medical research and health science,2(2), 243-249 (2013) @No $ @ @ Srivastava Shuchi, Ageing Life at the Edge, APH Publishing Corporation, New Delhi, 197 (2013) @No $ @ @ Md. Asdulla, Kunal Kuwalkar, Basavraj Katarki, Somya Malamardi and Santosh Kharka, A study on morbidity profile and quality of life on inmates in old age homes in Udipi, Karnatka, International journal of basic and applied Medical Sciences,2(3), 91-97(2012) @No $ @ @ Dubey Aruna, Seema Bhasin, N. Gupta and N. Sharma, A study of elderly living in old age home and within family set-up in Jammu, Studies on home community science,5(2), 93-98 (2011) @No $ @ @ Kumar Pradeep, Das Anindya and Rautela Urvashi, Mental and physical morbidity in old age homes of Lucknow,Delhi Psychiatry Journal,15, (2012) @No $ @ @ Aacharya Arpita, Depression, loneliness and insecurity filling among the elderly female, living in old age homes of Agartala, Indian Journal of Gerontology, 26, 524-536(2012) @No $ @ @ Mahapatra Tanuja, Problems of elderly widows in Udisa an empirical study, Indian Journal of Gerontology,26,549-5632012)14.Chalise Home Nath, Socio-demographic and health status of Nepalese elderly, Indian Journal of Gerontology,26, 151-160(2012) @No $ @ @Lynn McDonald, K.L. Sharma: Ageism and elder abuse, Rawat publications, New Delhi-2., 344 (2011) @No $ @ @  @No 
@Research Article
<#LINE#>Trafficking and its Technicalities<#LINE#>Apeksha@Kumari<#LINE#>24-27<#LINE#>6.ISCA-IRJSS-2014-10.pdf<#LINE#> Faculty of Law, Jamia Millia Islamia, New Delhi, INDIA <#LINE#>25/1/2014<#LINE#>28/2/2014<#LINE#>  Trafficking is such a profitable business that traffickers enjoy with the easy money made by targeting individuals into misery and pain forever. For this reason they can do anything to achieve their targets according to the demands in the market, so they adopt different techniques and methods to lure and indirectly exposing them to exploitation by traffic the innocents irrespective of their consent. The present paper explore the various forms and pattern of trafficking especially of children as they are the easy targets for the traffickers and also suggest remedial steps for preventing child trafficking. <#LINE#> @ @ NHRC, Action Research In Trafficking In Women And Children (2004) @No $ @ @ Available from www.bba.org (2014) @No $ @ @ Available from www.bba.org/Bachpan Bachao Andolan, Missing Children of India, 2012 (2013) @No $ @ @ Sinha Indrani ,Trafficking of Children , Sanlaap, Kolkata, (2006) @No $ @ @ Available from en.wikipedia .org assessed (2013) @No $ @ @ Available from www.indiatimes .com/news (2013) @No $ @ @ Available from kanglaonline.com (2013) @No $ @ @ Available from timesofindia.indiatimes.com/2012-06-27/bhubaneswar/3244 (2014) @No $ @ @ Available from www.tehelka.com (2013) @No $ @ @ UNODC, UN report on ‘Current Status of Victim Service Providers and Criminal Justice Actors in India on Anti-Human Trafficking (2013) @No $ @ @ Available from e -- pao.net/ep Sub Page Extractor, news_ section. editorial 2012. (2013) @No $ @ @ Shakti Vahini, The Report on Human Trafficking (2004) @No $ @ @  @No 
<#LINE#>Outline of Violence against Women in 21st Century India<#LINE#>Ashok@DasGupta<#LINE#>28-32<#LINE#>7.ISCA-IRJSS-2014-22.pdf<#LINE#> Department of Anthropology, University of North Bengal, Darjeeling, West Bengal, INDIA<#LINE#>17/2/2014<#LINE#>28/3/2014<#LINE#>  Violence against women (VAW) is the key topic of this paper. The questions are here two: what the basic reasons are there behind violence against women and how to check this tendency. We can try to analyze this whole issue from a different perspective and that is sexuality. We will also bring in points like mode of production, young generation, institution of education, present day politics and role of religion behind such type of psychic problem and criminal offence. <#LINE#> @ @ Waghamode R.H., Desai B. and Kalyan J.L., Domestic Violence against Women: An Analysis, Int. Res. J. Social Sci., 2(1), 34-37(2013) @No $ @ @ Asagi R.E. and Kazi S.A., Women Desertees: Post-Desertion Problems, Int. Res. J. Social Sci., 2(1), 29-33 (2013) @No $ @ @ Bharani N., Domestic Violence and Human Rights, Int. Res. J. Social Sci., 2(9), 7-10 (2013) @No $ @ @ Kamalapur S.M. and Reddy S., Women Health in India: An Analysis, Int. Res. J. Social Sci., 2(10), 11-15 (2013) @No $ @ @ Nandaland V. and Ms. Rajnish, Status of Women through Ages in India, Int. Res. J. Social Sci., 3(1), 21-26 (2014) @No $ @ @ Singh A.K., Singh S.P. and Biswas S.K. (Eds.), Gender Violence in India: Perspective, Issues and Way Forward, New Delhi: Bal Vikas Prakashan (2013) @No $ @ @ Das Gupta A., Indigenous Knowledge and Women Entrepreneurs among Rajbanshis: A Case Study, Int. Res. J. Social Sci., 2(2), 12-20 (2013) @No $ @ @ Das Gupta A., Migration: An Anthropological Perspective with Special References to North Bengal, India, India: ISCA (2013) @No $ @ @ Kondal K., Women Empowerment through Self Help Groups in Andhra Pradesh, India, Int. Res. J. Social Sci., 3(1),13-16 (2014) @No $ @ @ Das K. and Sharma G. (Eds.), Financial Inclusion, Self-Help Groups (SHGs) and Women Empowerment, New Delhi: New Century Publications (2013) @No $ @ @  @No 
<#LINE#>The Role of Multimedia Super Corridor in the Cyber Development of Malaysia <#LINE#>SyedShahab@Uddin, Khuram@Mushtaque,  Ali@Asghar,MamnoonAhmad@Khan <#LINE#>33-37<#LINE#>8.ISCA-IRJSS-2014-26.pdf<#LINE#> Federal Urdu University of Arts, Science and Technology, Karachi, PAKISTAN<#LINE#>22/2/2014<#LINE#>28/3/2014<#LINE#>  The multimedia super corridor is situated in the South region of Malaysia, Kuala Lumpur, in fact the main concept of the city as the basic part of Multimedia Super Corridor, it is on the strategical master plan that how can achieve the vision 2020, the establishment of MSC and Cyber City “Cyberjays” which has plan to be able Malaysians to leapfrog in information age, in this connection the ideal environment has to be created for the attraction of world companies to use as the regional multicultural information age hub, this article will try to highlight the objective of Malaysian government for the encouragement of the cyber development of competitive cluster of Malaysian multimedia as well as I.T. Companies. <#LINE#> @ @ Shahab Uddin and Wasim Uddin, The Services of Mahathir Mohammad for the Development of Malaysia, Research Journal of Social Sciences, Islamic Research Academy Karachi, , 70-75, (2012) @No $ @ @ Borkar Suneeta and Sameer Koranne, Conceptual Study of relationship between service quality and customer satisfaction, International Journal of Social Science, 3(2),9-14 (2014) @No $ @ @ Abhijit Bora, Science Communication through Mass Media, Research Journal of Recent Sciences,1(1), 10-15 (2012) @No $ @ @ World Guide, Hardie Grant Books, 473-475 (2003) @No $ @ @ ASEAN the next 30 years, World of Information, 67-68, London (1998) @No $ @ @ Charles P. Oman, Investing in Asia, Development Center of the Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development, Tokyo, 216-217 (2009) @No $ @ @ Mahathir, Mohammad, Case of Asia, Jamhuri Publishers, 58-60, Lahore, (2003) @No $ @ @ Mahathir, Mohammad, Multimedia Super Corridor, Pelanduk Publishers, Selangor, 38-40, (1998) @No $ @ @ Mahathir, Mohammad, The Challenges, Pelanduk Publications, Subang Jaya, 127-128, (1986) @No $ @ @ Ahmed Azrain Adnan, Noor Azeanti Mohd Nasir and Dalfiza Mohd Arif, Bank Choice Behaviour among Malaysian Muslims: A Qualitative Approach, International Journal of Social Sciences,3(2), 1-8 (2013) @No $ @ @  Zahid Muhammad Bilal, Sarah and Hasan Syed Ali, Effects of Exposure to Mainstream Madia in Changing Political Behavior and Party Affiliation A Case Study of University of Gujrat, Pakistam, International Research Journal of Social Sciences, 2(12), 29-34 (2013) @No $ @ @ Shahab Uddin, The Role of Multinational Companies in Southeast Asia: Case Study of Malaysia, (Unpublished Dissertation) Federal Urdu University of Arts, Science and Technology Karachi, 326-345, (2013) @No $ @ @ ASEAN the next 30 years, World of Information, 67-68, London, (1998) @No $ @ @ Minj, Hemant, Prakash, Role of Knowledge and Information in Promoting Sustainable Development, International Research Journal of Social Sciences, 2(2),52-58 (2013) @No $ @ @ Kasper, Wolgang, Malaysia: A Study of Successful Economic Development, American Enterprises Institute for Public Policy Research, Washington, 36-37, (1974) @No $ @ @ Verma Rooble, Verma Priyanka and Shrivastava Vibha, A Picturesque  Study of Internet Media Tools Leveraging Golbal Social Changes, International Research Journal of Social Sciences, 1(1), 23-28 (2012) @No $ @ @ Mahathir Mohammad, The Way Forward, Weidenfeld and Nicolson, London, 39-40, (1998) @No $ @ @  @No 
<#LINE#>Social Sector and Economic Reforms (With Special Reference to Public Health)<#LINE#>Anjali@Jain,Runa@Paul<#LINE#>38-42<#LINE#>9.ISCA-IRJSS-2014-41.pdf<#LINE#> Institute for Excellence in Higher Education, Bhopal, MP, INDIA  @ Sarojini Naidu Govt. Girls P.G. College, Bhopal, MP, INDIA <#LINE#>5/3/2014<#LINE#>10/4/2014<#LINE#>  Social Sector performs an effective function in human resource development and hence it is very important to study how the economic reforms are influencing social sector expenditures. Any economic reform that relates to compression in public expenditures will lead to reduction in social sector spending. A large proportion of the population of many states are not able to access health services in spite of the fact that social sector services are under the care of the states . In the post reform period there has been fluctuations in the public health expenditures but with the growing health awareness the state governments have started taking steps to increase the amount on public health expenditures. Our paper attempts to analyze the social sector expenditures with special reference to Public health in the pre and post-reform period. The paper has been divided into four sections, the I section is based on introduction about economic reforms and social sector along with the objectives and methodology of the study. In the II section an attempt is made to present a frame work of analysis of the effects of the economic reforms in the social sector. In section III we examine the effects of economic reforms on public health expenditures which is an important component of social sector and the section IV briefly summarizes the conclusion of the study. <#LINE#> @ @ Jain Anjali., Recent Trends of Public Expenditure on Social Services in Madhya Pradesh with special references to education and Health, Chapter5,Economics of Education, Health and Human Resource Development(ed.) K. A. Rasure Vol. II, Abhijeet Publications Delhi, pp 56- 69 ISBN 81-89886-54-1, (2006) @No $ @ @ Deepashree, Indian Economic Development ,(ed), Saraswati house Publishers, (2013) @No $ @ @ Sen Gupta Amit., Economic Reforms, Health and Pharmaceuticals, Conferring Legitimacy to the Market, Economic and Political Weekly, Nov 30, (1996)  @No $ @ @ Panchamukhi P., Social Impact of Economic Reforms in India: A Critical Appraisal, Economic and Political Weekly, 839 (2000) @No $ @ @ Bandela Anil Prasad ., Public Health Vulnerable Situation:State of Tribes in Cyclones, International Research Journal of Social Sciences, 2(4), 7-11, (2013)@No $ @ @ Mehta Balwant Singh., Pattern of Health Care Expenditurein India, The Indian Economic Journal, 55(4), (2008) @No $ @ @ Baru,Acharya., Inequities in Access to Health Services in India : Caste, Class and Region, Economic and Political Weekly, X LV, 38, (2010) @No $ @ @ Sunil Kumar M Kamalapur and Somanath Reddy,International Research Journal of Social Sciences, 2(10),11-15, (2013)  @No $ @ @
<#LINE#>Positioning Islamic Theology and Karamat in Sufi Discourse: Examining the Nizamiyya Tariqa<#LINE#>Sushmita@Banerjee<#LINE#>43-47<#LINE#>10.ISCA-IRJSS-2014-58.pdf<#LINE#> Department of History, University of Delhi, Delhi 110007, INDIA <#LINE#>22/3/2014<#LINE#>10/4/2014<#LINE#>  Theology and scriptures are often regarded as the core of Shariati perspective of Islam. The sufis are considered to be individuals with mystical leanings who were primarily engaged with unravelling their intuitive power. Did Islamic theology occupy a predominant position in the sufi discourse? This paper studies the early fourteenth century and analyzes the standpoint of a sufi master regarding theology and mysticism. By examining the nuances of the Nizamiyya tariqa, this paper analyzes the complex strategies deployed by a sufi Shaykh to provide a sufi interpretation of ritual prayers and Islamic sciences and demonstrate the superior spiritual prowess of the sufis apparent in the performance of karamat (miracles). <#LINE#> @ @ Alam, Muzaffar, The Political Languages of Political Islam in India c. 1200-1800, Delhi: Permanent Black (2004)  @No $ @ @  Rizvi S.A.A,  A History of Sufism in India, Vol.1, Delhi: Munshiram Manoharlal Publishers (1978) @No $ @ @ Digby Simon, The sufi shaykh and the sultan: A conflict of claims to authority in Medieval India, Iran, 28, 71-81 (1990) Nizami K.A., Early Indo-Muslim mystics and their attitude towards the state, Islamic Culture22, 387-398 (1948)   @No $ @ @ Nizami K.A., Some Aspects of Religion and Politics in India during the Thirteenth Century, Aligarh: Department of History, Muslim University, (1961) @No $ @ @ Balkrishan Shivram, Exploring gender: Islamic perspectives,Int. Res. J. Social Sci., 30-34 (2013) @No $ @ @  Khwurd Amir, Siyar al-Awliya, Translated by Aijaz al-Haq Qudusi, Lahore: Markaz-i Urdu Board,  196-198 (1980)  @No $ @ @ Rahim Mokhtari, Abbas Karimi and Ebrahim Taghizaadeh,A comparative study of judicial evaluation of testimony in Islamic and positive law, Res. J. Recent Sci. 2, 73-80 (2013) @No $ @ @ Nizami K.A.,The Life and Times of Shaikh Nizam-u’d-din Auliya, Delhi: Idarah-i Adabiyat-i Delli, 22-36 1991) @No $ @ @ Sharifi G., Application of saffron in calligraphy and book-layout, case study: Some hand written Iranian manuscripts, Res. J. Recent Sci., , 114-117 (2013) @No $ @ @ Sijzi Amir Hasan, Fawa’id al-Fu’ad, Translated by Bruce B. Lawrence, New York: Paulist Press, 109-110 (1992)  @No $ @ @ Nizami K.A.,The Life and Times of Shaikh Nizam-u’d-din Auliya, Delhi: Idarah-i Adabiyat-i Delli, 22-36 (1991)  @No $ @ @ Sijzi, Amir Hasan, Fawa’id al-Fu’ad, Translated by Bruce B. Lawrence, New York: Paulist Press, 226-227 1992)  @No $ @ @ Hajebrahimi, Tahereh, A survey on the history of thoughts interaction from Philo to Ibn al-Arabi, Res. J. Recent Sci., , 76-83 (2013) @No $ @ @ Mathew, Basil B., Conflicts and divergent perspectives to protect traditional knowledge, Int. Res. J. Social Sci., 2, 33-36 (2013) @No $ @ @  @No