@Research Paper
<#LINE#>Mind the Gap: Public Attitudes on Crime Miss the Mark<#LINE#>April K.@Clark,Michael@Clark<#LINE#>1-11<#LINE#>1.ISCA-IRJSS-2013-015.pdf<#LINE#> 2 Department of Political Science, Purdue University-Calumet, Indiana, UNITED STATES @ Department of Political Science, Northern Illinois University, Illinois, UNITED STATES <#LINE#>27/1/2013<#LINE#>4/2/2013<#LINE#>  Even though crime has fallen dramatically in the United States in the past several years, public opinion polls indicate that crime and public safety are among the leading concerns cited by the public. These polls tell us that Americans have a decidedly and consistently cynical view – saying crime is up locally and nationally; that crime perceptions are largely formed by what they see or hear in the news media; and, in general, opinions about crime don't reflect reality. Public perceptions of crime are important since they shape how people think about, and respond to, crime. This article explores public misconception about the nature and extent of crime and considers why public perception of crime is so at odds with official statistics, and the scope of the disparity between factual indicators and public perception on other crime related issues. The paper concludes with a discussion of the many ways crime perceptions are important and potential consequences of a crime gap. <#LINE#> @ @ Skogan W.G., Disorder and Decline: Crime and the Spiral of Decay in American Neighborhoods, New York: Free Press (1990) @No $ @ @ Ferraro K.F., Fear of crime: Interpreting victimization risk. New York: State University of New York Press (1995) @No $ @ @ Warr Mark, Fear of crime in the United States: avenues for research and policy, Criminal Justice, , 451–490 (2000) @No $ @ @ Liska Allen E., Joseph J. Lawrence and Andrew Sanchirico, Fear of Crime as a Social Fact, Social Forces, 60(3), 760-770 (1982) @No $ @ @ Roberts Julian V., Public Opinion Crime and Criminal Justice, Crime and Justice, 16, 99-180 (1992) @No $ @ @ Warr Mark, Age Peers and Delinquency, Criminology,31,17-40 (1993) @No $ @ @ Sherman Lawrence W., Defiance, Deterrence and Irrelevance: A Theory of the Criminal Sanction, Journal of Research in Crime and Delinquency,30, 445-473 (1993) @No $ @ @ Warr Mark, Poll Trends: Public Opinion on Crime and Punishment, Public Opinion Quarterly, 59, 296-310 (1995) @No $ @ @ Shaw Greg M., Robert Y. Shapiro, Shmuel Lock and Lawrence R. Jacobs, Crime, the Police, and Civil Liberties, Public Opinion Quarterly, 62, 405-426 (1998) @No $ @ @ Sabol William J., Heather West and Matthew Cooper, Prisoners in 2008. U.S. Department of Justice Office of Justice Programs Bureau of Justice Statistics(2010) @No $ @ @ Yanich Danilo, Location, Location, Location: Urban and Suburban Crime on Local TV News, Journal of Urban Affairs,  23,  3-4 (2001) @No $ @ @ Archer D. and Gartner R., Violence and Crime in Cross-National Perspective, New Haven: Yale, University Press (1984) @No $ @ @ Zimring Franklin E., The Great American Crime Decline.New York: Oxford University Press (2007) @No $ @ @ Skogan W.G and Maxfield M.G., Coping with Crime and Neighborhood Reaction, CA: Sage (1981) @No $ @ @ Ross Catherine E., Fear of Victimization and Health, Journal of QuantitativeCriminology,, 159-175 (1993) @No $ @ @ Warr Mark, Public perceptions and reactions to violent offending and victimization. In Consequences and control, edited by Albert J. Reiss, Jr., and Jeffrey A. Roth. Vol. 4 of Understanding and preventing violence. Washington, D.C.: National Academy Press (1994) @No $ @ @ Lott John R. and More Guns R., Less Crime: understanding Crime and Gun-Control Laws.Chicago: University of Chicago Press (1998) @No $ @ @ Duggan Mark, More Guns and More Crime, The Journal of Political Economy, 109(5), 1086-1114 (2001) @No $ @ @ Niemi Richard G., John Mueller and Tom W. Smith, Trends in Public Opinion, New York: Greenwood Press (1989) @No $ @ @ Butcher Kristin F. and Anne Morrison Piehl with research support from Jay Liao. Crime, Corrections, and California: What Does Immigration Have to Do with It? In California Counts: Population Trends and Profiles edited by Hans P. Johnson (for Public Policy Institute of California) (2008) @No $ @ @ Smith James and Barry Edmonston, Editors. Panel on the Demographic and Economic Impacts of Immigration, National Research Council National Academy Press, Washington, D.C. (2008) @No $ @ @ Butcher Kristin F. and Anne Morrison Piehl, Why are Immigrants’ Incarceration Rates So Low? Evidence on Selective Immigration, Deterrence, and Deportation, Federal Reserve Bank of Chicago Working Paper WP-2005-19, November 2005 (2009) @No $ @ @ Lee Matthew T., Ramiro Martinez Jr. and Richard B. Rosenfeld, Does Immigration Increase Homicide? Negative Evidence from Three border Cities, Sociological Quarterly, 42(4), 559-580 (2001) @No $ @ @ Rumbaut Ruben G. and Walter A. Ewing, The Myth of Immigrant - Criminality and the Paradox of Assimilation: Incarceration Rates among Native and Foreign-Born Men. Prepared for the Immigration Policy Center: A division of the American Immigration Law Foundation (2007) @No $ @ @ Gilliam Jr., Franklin and Shanto Iyengar, Prime Suspects: The Influence of Local Television News on the Viewing Public, American Journal of Political Science,44(3), 560-573 (2000) @No $ @ @ Graber Doris A., Editor. Media Power in Politics, 6th Edition. University of Illinois at Chicago (2010) @No $ @ @ Parisis N., Gottfredson M.R., Hindeland M.J. and Flanagan T.J. (eds.), Sourcebook of Criminal Justice Statistics 1978, Washington, D.C.: US Government Printing Office (1979) @No $ @ @ Pettinico George, Crime and Punishment: America Changes Its Mind, PublicPerspective,5(6), 29-32 (1994) @No $ @ @ Knowles Jeffrey, Ohio Citizen Attitudes concerning Crime and Criminal Justice. 4th ed. Columbus, Ohio: Governor's Office of Criminal Justice Services (1984) @No $ @ @ Longmire Dennis R., The Ultimate Weapon: Capital Punishment. Chapter in Flanagan, Timothy J. and Dennis R. Longmire, eds., Americans View Crime and Justice: A National Public Opinion Survey, Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage Publications, 93-108 (1996) @No
<#LINE#>Role of Emotional Intelligence in Organizational Conflict Management<#LINE#>Imran@Khan<#LINE#>12-15<#LINE#>2.ISCA-IRJSS-2013-016.pdf<#LINE#> Assistant Professor, Department of Psychology, D.A.V. Post Graduate College, Siwan, Bihar, INDIA<#LINE#>27/1/2013<#LINE#>26/2/2013<#LINE#>  The major thrust of the present paper was to examine the role of emotional intelligence in organizational conflict management. The study was conducted on a sample of 66 executives randomly selected from various departments of a reputed private organization. The study applied the following standardized tools: (i) EQ Inventory (ii) Conflict Management Scale.The results showed that emotional intelligence correlates very poorly with organizational conflict management and moderately contributes to organizational conflict management.  <#LINE#> @ @ Goleman D., Emotional Intelligence, Emotional Intelligence, Why it matters more?, Bantam Books (1995) @No $ @ @ Goleman D., Working with Emotional Intelligence, Bloomsbury, U.K. (2000) @No $ @ @ Bar-On R., Epi-Technical Manual, Multi Health System, Toronto, Canada (1997) @No $ @ @ Khan I., Theories and Practices of Organizational Behavior, New Generation Press, 76, 79-80, 90-94 (2011) @No $ @ @ Thomas K.W., Conflict and conflict management, In: Dunnette, M. D. (Ed.), Handbook of Industrial and Organizational Psychology, Chicago : Rand McNally (1976) @No $ @ @ Filley A.C., Interpersonal conflict resolution, Glenview (I. 11.), Scott, Foresman, Frey. R. L ., Adams, J.S., The negotiators dilemma : Simultaneous in-group and outgroup conflict, Journal of experimental social psychology, 4, 331-346 (1972,1975)@No $ @ @ Pondy L.R., Organizational conflict: Concepts and Models, Administrative Science Quaterly, 12, 296-320(1967) @No $ @ @ Walton R.E. and Dutton J.D., The management of interdepartmental conflict: A model and review,Administrative Science Quarterly, 14, 73-84 (1969) @No $ @ @ Katz R., The influence of group conflict on leadership effectiveness, Organization Behavior and Human Performance, 20, 265-286 (1977) @No $ @ @ Kahn R.L., Wolfe D.M., Quinn R.P. and Snock J.D., Rosenthal R.A., Organizational stress, studies in role conflict and ambiguity, New York: Wiley (1978) @No $ @ @ Zald M.N., Power balance and staff conflict in correctional institutions , Administrative Science Quarterly, 7, 22-49 (1962) @No $ @ @ Pareek U., Managing Conflicts and Collaboration, New Delhi: Oxford-IBH (1982) @No $ @ @ Bose K. and Pareek U., The dynamics of conflict management styles of the bankers, Indian Journal of Industrial Relations,22(1), 59-78 (1986) @No $ @ @ Rahim M.A., A measure of styles of handling interpersonal conflicts, Academy of management journal, 26, 362-376 (1983) @No $ @ @ Sayeed O.B., Managerial response to handling conflict situations : an appraisal of conflict management strategies, Decision, 17(1), 1-18 (1990) @No $ @ @ Cooper R.K. and Sawaf A., Executive EQ: Applying Emotional Intelligence in Business, Orion Business Book (1997) @No
<#LINE#>Linkages between Export, Import and Capital Formation in India<#LINE#>Rajni@Pathania<#LINE#>16-19<#LINE#>3.ISCA-IRJSS-2013-019.pdf<#LINE#>  Department of Business Economics, Faculty of Commerce, the M.S. University of Baroda, Vadodara Gujarat INDIA <#LINE#>2/2/2013<#LINE#>17/2/2013<#LINE#>  Linkages between  export, import and capital formation investigated by time series econometric techniques like Unit root test, Co-integration and Granger causality during the period of 1991 to 2010 for India. This study checked that whether there is uni-directional or bidirectional causality between export, import and capital formation in India.  In this paper, the results reveal that there is bidirectional causality between gross domestic capital formation and export growth. The traditional Granger causality test also suggests that there is uni-directional causality between capital formation and import and export.  <#LINE#> @ @ Ibrahim M.H., Public and Private Capital Formation and Economic Growth in Malaysia 1961-1995, IIUM Journal of Economics and Management, 8(1), 21-40(2000) @No $ @ @ Tsoukis C. and Alyousha A., The Feldstein-Horioka Puzzle, Saving-Investment Causality and   International Financial Market Integration,  Journal of Economic Integration, 16(2), 262-277 (2002) @No $ @ @ Thurayia S., The Relationship between Exports and Economic Growth Experience of Saudi Arabia and the Republic of Sudan, 6(1) (2004) @No $ @ @ Awokuse T.O., Causality between exports, imports, and economic growth: Evidence from transition economies, Economics Letters, 94, 389-395 (2007) @No $ @ @ Pat D. and James O., Globalization and capital formation in Nigeria,Journal of Research in National Development,8(2) (2010) @No $ @ @ Adhikary B., FDI, Trade Openness, Capital Formation, and Economic Growth in Bangladesh: A Linkage Analysis, International Journal of Business and Management, 6(1), (2011) @No $ @ @ Bakare A., A Theoretical Analysis of Capital Formation and Growth in Nigeria, Far East Journal of Psychology and Business, 3(1), (2011) @No
<#LINE#>The Positive Dependence between the Rezolutiv Style and the Creative Level<#LINE#>Havarneanu@Geanina<#LINE#>20-24<#LINE#>4.ISCA-IRJSS-2013-046.pdf<#LINE#> University “Al. I. Cuza”, Faculty of Psychology and Educational Sciences, ROMANIA<#LINE#>15/10/2012<#LINE#>28/12/2012<#LINE#>Following the semiological approach, we defined the general creativity, the mathematical creativity, the rezolutiv style and we accomplished the taxonomy of mathematical creativity. We structured the monadic type of mathematical creativity and we supposed thatthe originality of creativity learner is dependent on his rezolutiv style. We imagine an experiment what proves the addiction of the positive dependence between the creativity level and the rezolutiv style. <#LINE#> @ @ Allport G., Personality: A psychological interpretation, New York: Holt, Rinehart, Winston (1937) @No $ @ @ Odobleja t., Psihologia consonantist, Editura Didactici Pedagogic, Bucureti, 554-575 (1982) @No $ @ @ Zlate M., (coord.), Psihologia la raspintia mileniilor, Editura Polirom, Bucureti (2001) @No $ @ @ Gardner H., Les formes d’intelligence, în Pour la science, 254, 142 (1998) @No $ @ @ Klein, The personal world through perception, in Perception: An Approach to Personality, Ronald Press, New York, (1951) @No $ @ @ Golu M.,  Bazele psihologiei generale, Editura Universitar, Bucureti (2002) @No $ @ @ Ball S., Davitz, J.R., Psihologia procesului educaional, Editura Didactici Pedagogic, Bucureti (1978) @No $ @ @ Mînzat I.,  Raportul dintre euristic i algoritmic în gândire, Revista de psihologie, Bucureti, 3 (1973) @No $ @ @ McFadzean E.S., Enhancing creative thinking within organizations, Management Decision, 36(2) (1998) @No $ @ @ Bruner J.S., On Knowing,  Cambridge, Belknap Press, Massachusetts (1962) @No $ @ @ Stoica-Constantin, A., Caluschi, M., Evaluarea creativitii,  Editura Performantica, Iai (2005) @No $ @ @ Havârneanu G., Standardized educational test for diagnose the development level of creative mathematical thinking qualities, International Research Journal  Social Sciences, 1(2), 25-33 (2012) @No $ @ @ Evans G., Pronouns, quantifiers, and relative clauses (I), in Collected Papers, Clarendon Press, Oxford, 76-153 (1985) @No $ @ @ Crocker L. and Algina. J., Introduction to Classical and Modern Test Theory, Holt, Rinehart and Winston, New York (1986) @No
<#LINE#>Negotiating Sexual 'Otherness': An Exploratory Study of Harassment on Male Homosexuals in Metropolitan Kolkata, India<#LINE#>Dibyendu@Ganguli<#LINE#>25-30<#LINE#>5.ISCA-IRJSS-2013-028.pdf<#LINE#> Dept. of Sociology, Jogamaya Devi College, Kolkata and Visiting Fellow, Dept. of Law, University of Calcutta, Kolkata, INDIA <#LINE#>20/2/2013<#LINE#>25/2/2013<#LINE#>  This empirical study explores the harassment and the negotiation of spaces of male homosexuals and to what extent harassment and negotiation affect on their lives within the context of life situations, aspirations and achievements. This research situates sexual “Otherness” as pivotal in understanding the harassment of male homosexuals. Data derive from an exploratory study among self-identified homosexual men. Result shows that male homosexuals are facing harassments from various agents of society. The homo-hetero dichotomy to the realm of sexuality makes a marginal space for male homosexuals. The repression from heteronormative society increases their mobility and makes them conscious politically. As a result, they make solidarity unit among themselves to protect their rights and privileges. However, this study suggests about the importance of structural change concerning the sexuality issues. <#LINE#> @ @ Bauman Z., Modernity and Ambivalence, Cambridge: Polity Press (1993) @No $ @ @ National AIDS Control Organisation (NACO), Ethical Guidelines for Operational Research on HIV/AIDS, New Delhi: Ministry of Health and Family Welfare, Govt. of India (2008) @No $ @ @ AIR., Supreme Court of India 495. S. Saghir Ahmed and B. N. Kripal, JJ. Civil Appeal No. 4641 of 1998(1999) @No $ @ @ Said E.W., Orientalism, New York: Vintage Books (1978) @No $ @ @ Amin S., Eurocentrism, New York: Monthly Review Press (2010) @No $ @ @ Parkin F., Marxism and Class Theory: A Bourgeois CritiqueNew York: Columbia University Press (1983) @No $ @ @ Foucault M., The History of Sexuality: An Introduction (Volume 1), Translated by R. Hurley from Histoire de la Sexualité, New York: Vintage Books (1990) @No $ @ @ Spivak G.C., Can the Subaltern Speak, in C. Nelson and L. Grossberg (eds.), Marxism and the Interpretation of Culture, London: Macmillan (1988) @No $ @ @ Baudrillard J., In the Shadow of The Silent Majorities, Los Angeles: Semiotext (e) (2007) @No $ @ @ Narrain A., The Articulation of Rights around Sexuality and Health: Subaltern Queer Culture in India in the Era of Hindutva, Health and Human Rights, 7(2), 2-24 (2004) @No $ @ @ Valocchi S., Not Yet Queer Enough: The Lessons of Queer Theory for the Sociology of Gender and Sexuality, Gender and Society,19(6), 750-770 (2005) @No $ @ @ Bancroft A., Leigh Bowery: Queer in Fashion, Queer in Art, Sexualities, 15(1), 53-67 (2012) @No $ @ @ Seidman S., Contested Knowledge: Theory in the Postmodern Era, Cambridge: Blackwell Publishers (2008) @No $ @ @ Cunningham M., The Influence of Parental Attitudes and Behaviors on Children’s Attitudes toward Gender and Household Labor in Early Adulthood, Journal of Marriage Family, 63(1), 111-122 (2001) @No $ @ @ Rubin G., The Happiness Project: or, Why I Spent A Year Trying to Sing in the Morning, Clean My Closets, Fight Right, Read Aristotle, and Generally Have More Fun, New York: Harper Paperbacks (2011) @No $ @ @ Torry E.F. and Miller J., The Invisible Plague: The Rise of Mental Illness From 1750 to the Present, New Jersey: Rutgers University Press (2002) @No
@Research Article
<#LINE#>Prostitution and Its Impact on Society-A Criminological Perspective<#LINE#>Haveripeth@Prakash<#LINE#>31-39<#LINE#>6.ISCA-IRJSS-2013-027.pdf<#LINE#> Department of Criminology and Forensic Science, karnataka Science College, Dharwad, Karnataka State, INDIA <#LINE#>19/2/2013<#LINE#>2/3/2013<#LINE#>  Long before Rome introduced the system of licensing prostitutes ancient India had a fully organized state agency to control prostitutes and make them pay tax to the government. But this profession and those who visited prostitutes were looked down upon society. Only the arts of dancing and music in which these professionals were masters were honoured. But in the Muslim period, prostitution became more widespread than in ancient India, In the present day this profession in legally forbidden and important court judgments have defined a “brothel” as a place “resorted to by persons of both sexes of the purpose of prostitution who are strangers to the occupancy.” This means that both, the women and men, have to go to this place to constitute a “brothel” in the light of above an attempt will be taken to analyze the problem of prostitution and tries to suggest reducing such problems. <#LINE#> @ @ Prasad B.K., Social problems in India, publisher, Ananal publications Pvt. Ltd. New Delhi, 1st ed, 556-557 (2004) @No $ @ @ Verma, Paripurnanand, sex offences in India and abroad, B.K. Publishing Corporation Delhi 1st ed., 151 (1799) @No $ @ @ Madan G.R., Indian Social problem, volume 1, 6th ed, Allied publishers pvt, Limited New Delhi, 210 (2002) @No $ @ @ Sharma R.N., Criminology and penology: social disorganization and social problems, surjeet publications, New Delhi, 101-105 (2008) @No $ @ @ Dinitz S. and hale B.M., Deviance, Publisher Horper and brothers, London, 330, (1989) @No $ @ @ Memoria C.B., Social problems and social disorganization in India 2nd ed. publisher, kitabmahal Allahabad, 802 (1981) @No $ @ @ Kumar, Urban sociology, 7th ed, publisher lakshmi Narayan Agarwal, Agra, 198-202 (2008) @No $ @ @ Vadackumchery, Criminology penology, publisher , M/s Kairali, Books International, Trivandram 124 (1983) @No $ @ @ Mulgund I.C., Reading in Indian Sociology, Publisher, Shrusti prakashan, Dharwad, 408-4014 (2009) @No $ @ @ Sion A.,  Abraham ‘prostitution and Law, 1st ed, publisher western printing service Ltd  Londan, 26 (1977) @No
<#LINE#>Conceptual Framework of Land Suitability Analysis for Slum Redevelopment Initiatives<#LINE#>Neelam@Soni,Preeti@Onkar,Krishna Kumar@Dhote<#LINE#>40-45<#LINE#>7.ISCA-IRJSS-2013-047.pdf<#LINE#> Maulana Azad National Institute of Technology, Bhopal, INDIA <#LINE#>26/9/2012<#LINE#>29/12/2012<#LINE#>The fast pace of urbanization exerts considerable pressure on land, which indeed is a scarce natural resource pushing less privileged section of urban population in areas with inadequacy of infrastructure and amenities often termed as slums. In spite of continuous efforts of the government since its first Five Year Plan and even after more than six decades of independence almost one third of urban population in India is forced to reside in slums. Though the slum rehabilitation initiatives had been top on priority, it was only in 2005 when it was realized by the national commission on urbanization that the cities are the economic engines of growth and there by the focus was shifted on provision of urban infrastructure and basic services for urban poor. The land is a limited natural resource and when talking of sustainability it directly or indirectly remains the prime issue amongst the dimensions of sustainability physical, social, economical or environmental. The urban planning which directs the growth towards development has failed due to time lag and its limited human resource. The second important issue is scarcity of land, incompatible land use and sky rocketing land value. After the launching of most ambitious mission i.e. the Jawaharlal Nehru Urban Renewal Mission (JNNURM) in 2005 and thereby subsequent Rajeev Awas Yojna (RAY) which is an indeed in attempt to achieve the Million Development Goal of slum free cities number of models are being developed for slum redevelopment, rehabilitation and renewal. The present paper attempts to identify the issues pertaining to land using the land suitability analysis for slum redevelopment. The focus of the paper is to identify the factors of land associated with physical redevelopment; however the socio-cultural, environmental and economical aspects shall also be taken care of. The outcome will be in the form of framework using land suitability analysis for slum redevelopment. <#LINE#> @ @ Sivam A. Constraints affecting the efficiency of the urban residential: a case study of India. Habitat International,26(4), 523-537(2002) @No $ @ @ Kim K.H. Housing Finance and Urban Infrastucture Finanace, Urban study. SAGE, 1597-1620 (1997) @No $ @ @  Angel,  Land  for  Housing  the  Poor,  Slum  reconstruction; land sharing as an alternative to eviction in Bangkok 1983 @No $ @ @ Steiner F., Land suitability analysis for the upper Gila River watershed, Landscape  and  Urban  Planning ,50(4),199-214 (2000)@No
@Review Paper
<#LINE#>Sikh Vision of an Ideal Ruler<#LINE#>Arvinder@Singh<#LINE#>46-49<#LINE#>8.ISCA-IRJSS-2013-005.pdf<#LINE#>Department of Political Science, Ramgarhia College, Phagwara, Punjab, INDIA <#LINE#>11/1/2013<#LINE#>17/2/2013<#LINE#>  Sikh Gurus reacted very sharply against prevailing political tyranny during the Guru Period (1469-1708 AD). They rejected the age-old theory of Divine origin of Kingship. They denounced the Divine rights and sovereignty of earthly kings. To them, the God is the ultimate sovereign. They visualize an image of an ideal ruler who rules in accordance with the eternal message of Supreme Reality (God). An Ideal ruler in Sikhism is a personification of teachings of the Sikh Gurus. An ideal ruler in Sikhism observes the higher standards of socio-spiritual and political ethics throughout his life and is accountable to people. He is a benevolent in judgment, ethical in action and God fearing in approach. An ideal ruler is a Saint-Soldier and act as vanguard of deprived and weaker sections of society. <#LINE#> @ @ Singh Jaswinder, Guru Gobind Singh A World Leader Ahead of His Times. Abstracts of Sikh Studies, 6(2), 55 (2004) @No $ @ @ Singh Bhagwant, Guru Granth Sahib –The Perfect and Perpetual Guide. Abstracts of Sikh Studies, 8(1), 35 (2006) @No $ @ @ Hansrao G.S., Ideology of Sikh Gurus. Ropar: Hansrao Publishers, 93-94 (1990) @No $ @ @ Shri Guru Granth Sahib, 472 (1708) @No $ @ @ Shri Guru Granth Sahib, 851 (1708) @No $ @ @ Shri Guru Granth Sahib, 278 (1708) @No $ @ @ Shri Guru Granth Sahib, 1071 (1708) @No $ @ @ Shri Guru Granth Sahib, 277 (1708) @No $ @ @ Shri Guru Granth Sahib, 1252 (1708) @No $ @ @ Singh Kehar, “Political Ideas of Guru Nanak” in K. Singh (Ed.), Perspectives on Sikh Polity. New Delhi: Dawn Publishers & Distributors, 34 (1993) @No $ @ @ Shri Guru Granth Sahib, 16 (1708) @No $ @ @ Shri Guru Granth Sahib, 141 (1708) @No $ @ @ Shri Guru Granth Sahib, 14 (1708) @No $ @ @ Shri Guru Granth Sahib, 226 (1708) @No $ @ @ Shri Guru Granth Sahib, 645 (1708) @No $ @ @ Shri Guru Granth Sahib, 707 (1708) @No $ @ @ Shri Guru Granth Sahib, 277 (1708) @No $ @ @ Brar G.K. Guru Nanak's Philosophy of Politics.Bathinda: Mahant Bani Tirath Singh Sewa Panthi, 13 (1994) @No $ @ @ Shri Guru Granth Sahib, 1188 (1708) @No $ @ @ Shri Guru Granth Sahib, 964 (1708) @No $ @ @ Shri Guru Granth Sahib, 1073 (1708) @No $ @ @ Shri Guru Granth Sahib, 398 (1708) @No $ @ @ Singh Harbans, Degh Tegh Fateh. Chandigarh: Alam Publishing House, 45 (1986) @No $ @ @ Sagoo H.K., Guru Nanak And Indian Society. New Delhi: Deep and Deep Publications, 23 (1992) @No $ @ @ Singh Kanwarjit, Political Philosophy of The Sikh Gurus.New Delhi: Atlantic Publishers And Distributors, 21 (1989) @No $ @ @ Kaur Gurdeep,  Political Ideas of Sikh Gurus. New Delhi: Deep and Deep Publications, 18 (1990) @No $ @ @ Kohli S.S., Sikhism and Guru Granth Sahib. Delhi: National Book Shop., 34-35 (1990) @No $ @ @ Chahal D.S., Sikhism From Guru Nanak 1469 to Vaisakhi 1999 and Beyond Vaisakhi 2000, Undestanding Sikhism1(2), 29 (1999) @No $ @ @ Mohan N.M., Essential Postulates of Sikhism, (Dharam  Singh, Ed.) Patiala: Punjabi University, 12 (2003) @No $ @ @ Kaur Madanjit, The Creation of the Khalsa and prescribing of the Sikh Symbols in J. S. Mann and H. S. Saraon (Ed.), Advanced Studies in Sikhism. Irvine: Sikh Community of North America, 206 (1989) @No $ @ @ Singh Kharak, Saint-Soldiers. In D. S. Singh (Ed.), Sikhism and Its Philosophy and History. Chandigarh: Institute of Sikh Studies,.177-178 (1997) @No $ @ @ Hansrao G.S., .Op. cit., 53 (1990) @No $ @ @ Kaur Gurdeep, . Op. cit., 60 (1990) @No $ @ @ Shri Guru Granth Sahib., 1039(1708) @No $ @ @ Shri Guru Granth Sahib,  992 (1708) @No $ @ @ Shri Guru Granth Sahib, 1088 (1708) @No $ @ @ Brar G.K.,. Op. cit., 46-47 (1994) @No $ @ @ Singh Kanwarjit, Op. cit., 17 (1989) @No $ @ @ Grewal J.S., Sikh Ideology, Polity And Social Order. New Delhi: Manohar Publishers And Distributors, 7 (1996) @No $ @ @ Kohli S.S., Outlines of Sikh Thought. New Delhi: Punjabi Prakashak, 107-108 (1966) @No $ @ @ Kohli S.S., Sikhism and Guru Granth Sahib.Op. cit., 130 (1990) @No $ @ @ Das J.R.,  Economic Thought of The Sikh Gurus. New Delhi: National Book Organisation,  134 (1988) @No $ @ @ Deol G.S., Social and Political Philosophy of Guru Nanak Dev and Guru Gobind Singh, Jullundur: New Academic Publishers Company, 49 (1976) @No
@Short Communication
<#LINE#>Use of Spatial Variability Data of Temperature and Yield to Assess the Impact of Climate Change on the Crop Yield Using Mustard in Haryana as an Example<#LINE#>Shabnam,S.K.@Bansal,D.S.@Dabas<#LINE#>50-52<#LINE#>9.ISCA-IRJSS-2013-020.pdf<#LINE#>Lecturer in Geography, S.C.D.S. Government Girls Senior Secondary School, Rohtak, Haryana, INDIA  @ Department of Geography, Maharishi Dayanand University, Rohtak, Haryana, INDIA @ Department of Soil Science, CCS Haryana Agricultural University, Hisar, Haryana, INDIA <#LINE#>4/2/2013<#LINE#>16/2/2013<#LINE#>  This paper describes and illustrates how the regression analysis of spatial variability of crop yield and temperature can be used as a tool to easily assess the quantitative impact of climate change on crop yield in future. The long term crop yield and the temperature data are generally readily available. Temperature data can also be estimated from long term weather data in the FAO database, as is the case in the present study. The last 30 years average yield data of the mustard growing districts and the LocClim estimated temperature of the period of October to February for the same districts were used in this regression study to assess the impact of the long-term temperature on the average yield of mustard crop in Haryana. It was estimated that each degree increase in the temperature during the crop growth period will increase the mustard yield in the state by 136.7 kg ha-1.  <#LINE#> @ @ FAO, The State of Food Insecurity in the World, FAO, Rome, Italy (2006) @No $ @ @ Paroda R., Imperatives of Global Climate Change for Agricultural Research in Asia-Pacific. In Brainstorming Workshop on Climate Change, Soil Quality and Food Security (2009) @No $ @ @ Hiremath Deepa B. and Shiyani R.L. Adapting Gujarat to Climatic Vulnerabilities, The Road Ahead, Res.J.Recent Sci.1(5), 38-45 (2012) @No $ @ @ Boomiraja K., Chakrabartia B., Aggarwala P.K., Choudharya R. and Chander S., Assessing the Vulnerability of Indian Mustard to Climate Change, Agriculture, Ecosystems and Environment, 138, 265–273 (2010) @No $ @ @ Kalra N., Chakraborty D., Sharma1 A., Rai1 H. K., Monica Jolly, Subhash  Chander, Ramesh Kumar P., Bhadraray S., Barman D., Mittal R. B., Mohan Lal and Mukesh Sehgal, Effect of Increasing Temperature on Yield of Some Winter Crops in Northwest India, Current Sci.,94 (1), 82-88 (2008) @No $ @ @ Habekotte B., A Model of the Phenological Development of Winter Oilseed Rape (Brassica napus L.), Field Crops Research, 54(2-3), 127-136 (1997) @No $ @ @ Box, George E.P., William G. Hunter, and J. Stuart Hunter. Statistics for Experimenters: An Introduction to Design, Data Analysis, and Model Building, New York, John Wiley and Sons (1978) @No $ @ @ Shabnam, Geographical Analysis Of Mustard Cropping In Haryana, PhD thesis, submitted to Department of Geography, MDU, Rohtak (2010) @No $ @ @ F.A.O., LOCCLIM – Local Climate Estimator CD-ROM, FAO-SDRN, Working Paper Series No. 9, FAO, Rome, Italy (2002) @No $ @ @ FAOCLIM Ver.2, http://www.fao.org /sd/2001 /EN1102_en.htm, Local climate estimator, LocClim 1.0 CD-ROM (2002) @No $ @ @  Diepenbrock W., Yield analysis of winter oilseed rape (Brassica napus L.), Field Crops Research, 67(1), 35-49 (2000) @No