@Research Paper
<#LINE#>Social Changes and Peer Group Influence among the Adolescents Pursuing Under Graduation<#LINE#>Udhayakumar@Palaniswamy,Ilango@Ponnuswami<#LINE#>1-5<#LINE#>1.ISCA-IRJSS-2012-054.pdf<#LINE#> Department of Social Work, Bharathidasan University, Tiruchirappalli, Tamilnadu, INDIA<#LINE#>23/10/2012<#LINE#>24/11/2012<#LINE#>  The purpose of this paper is to examine the concept of impact of social changes and peer group influence during adolescence. Adolescence is an age when an individual becomes integrated into the society of adults, the age when the child no longer feels that he is below the level of elders, equal, at least in rights. This integration into adult society has many affective aspects and changes in social behaviour. The purpose of this quantitative, descriptive study was to explore social changes and peer group influence during adolescence. Self -prepared 5 point scale was used to assess the social changes among adolescence. Since friendship in early adolescence plays an important role in psychosocial development, the findings of the study shows that  overall social changes has positive correlation with various dimension of social changes like peer group influence, changes in social behaviour, social grouping, selection of friends, social acceptance and selection of leader during adolescence. <#LINE#> @ @ Buhs E.S., Ladd G.W. and Herald S.L., Peer exclusion and victimization: Processes that mediate the relation between peer group rejection and children’s classroom engagement and achievement?, Journal of Educational Psychology, 98, 1-13, (2006) @No $ @ @ Bijstra J.O., Bosma, H.A. and Jackson S., The relationship between social skills and psycho-social functioning in early adolescence, Personality and Individual Differences, 16, 767–776 (1994) @No $ @ @ Bijstra J.O., Jackson S., and Bosma, H. A., Social skills and psychosocial functioning in early adolescence: A three-year follow-up, International Journal of Adolescent Medicine and Health, , 221–233 (1995) @No $ @ @ Jackson S. and   Bijstra J.O., Overcoming psychosocial difficulties in adolescence: Toward the development of social competence, European Review of Applied Psychology,50, 267–274 (2000) @No $ @ @ Nancy L. Galambos and Bonnie J. Leadbeater., Trends in adolescent research for the new millennium, International Journal of Behavioral Development,24 (3), 289–294 (2000) @No $ @ @ Petersen A.C., The nature of biological-psychosocial interactions: The sample case of early adolescence, In R.M. Lerner and T.T. Foch (Eds.), Biolgical-psychosocial interactions in early adolescence, Hillsdale, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates, 35-61 (1987) @No $ @ @ Elizabeth B. Hurlock., Developmental Psychology: A Life-Span Approach. (5th edn). Newyork, Tata McGraw-Hill Publishing Company Limited, 230 – 231 (1981) @No $ @ @ Bronfenbrenner, The ecology of human development: Experiments by nature and design, Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press (1979) @No $ @ @ Larson R., Richards M., Moneta G., Holmbeck G. and Duckett D., Changes in adolescents' daily interactions with their families from ages 10 to 18:  Disengagement and transformation, Developmental Psychology, 32, 744-754 (1996) @No $ @ @ Glen Joseph Veed., Dissertation on The role of the Peer Group in Adolescence: Effects on Internalizing and Externalizing Symptoms, Department of Psychology, University of Nebraska at Lincoln (2009) @No $ @ @ Collins W. and Laursen B. Changing relationships, changing youth: Interpersonal contexts of adolescent development, Journal of Early Adolescence, 24, 55-62 (2004) @No $ @ @ Beal A.C., Ausiello J. and Perrin J.M.,Social influences on health-risk behaviors among minority middle school students, Journal of Adolescent Health, 28, 474-480 (2001) @No $ @ @ Laursen B. and Bukowski W.,A developmental guide to the organization of close relationships, International Journal of Behavioral Development, 21, 747-770 (1997) @No $ @ @ Harke A. Bosma and Willem Koops.,Social cognition in adolescence: A tribute to Sandy (A.E.) Jackson (1937–2003), European Journal of Developmental Psychology, 1(4), 281-288 (2004) @No
<#LINE#>Problems of Child Ragpickers<#LINE#>Savita G.@Bhosale,Vijaya B.@Korishetti<#LINE#>6-11<#LINE#>2.ISCA-IRJSS-2012-03.pdf<#LINE#> Department of Studies in Sociology, Karnataka State Women’s University, Bijapur, Karnataka State, INDIA <#LINE#>8/1/2013<#LINE#>8/2/2013<#LINE#>  The existence of child labour in our society broadly indicates social inequity and at the same time, the administrative apathy, of the times we live in. Child labour, and in particular, “child ragpicking” deprives the child of its life. It transcends the barriers of religion, gender, caste and type of family. However, education, structure of family and poverty of the total family do play an important role in the life of child ragpickers. Ragpicking when undertaken as job, by the children, pushes them to the brink of anti-social behavior and illness.    <#LINE#> @ @ Rehman M.M. and Mehartaj Begum S., Child Labour and Child Rights. -A  Compendium,  Manak  publications, New-Delhi  (2002) @No $ @ @ Tapan Kumar Shandilya and Shakeel Ahmed Khan ,Child Labour; A Global Challenge Deep and Deep Publications, New-Delhi (2006) @No $ @ @ Siddiqui M.I., Child labour; How to Investigate Deep and Deep Publication, New Delhi (2003) @No $ @ @ Bal Kumar K.C. etal,  Nepal, Situation of Child Ragpickers; A Rapid Assessment,  www.ilo.org (2001) @No $ @ @ Mustafa Mohad and Sharm Omkara, Child Labour in India; A Bitter Truth. Deep and Deep Publication, New Delhi (2008) @No $ @ @ Child Ragpickers; Rag pickers in India: A general overview; www.Partham.org.com (2012) @No $ @ @ Deepak Saxena; A Research Report on Rag Pickers of Jaipur, for Enhancing Quality of Life of Rag pickers www.Kuhadtrust.org/pdf/ragpickers.pdf (2012) @No $ @ @ Ashoka Child and Law Sudha, Publication, Mysore  (2006) @No $ @ @ Kamat K.L., Ragpickers of India, www.Ragpickers.htm(1999) @No $ @ @ Rai. C.P., Child Labour; A Reality Vol-2, Anmol Publication, New Delhi (2002) @No $ @ @ Misra R.N., Problem of Child Labour in India,  Commonwealth Publishers, New Delhi (2004) @No
<#LINE#>Indigenous Knowledge and Women Entrepreneurs among Rajbanshis: A Case Study<#LINE#>Ashok@Das Gupta<#LINE#>12-20<#LINE#>3.ISCA-IRJSS-2012-04.pdf<#LINE#> Department of Anthropology, University of North Bengal, Darjeeling, West Bengal, INDIA<#LINE#>10/1/2013<#LINE#>23/1/2013<#LINE#>  This the era of global market economy and disparities are ever increasing.  Access to credit is a matter of fact. Micro-credit for women in developing and underdeveloped countries supports their empowerment. Case studies are taken from rural Rajbanshi womenfolk of northern West Bengal plains of India.  <#LINE#> @ @ Das Gupta. A., The relevance of ‘Indigenous Peoples’: A case study of the Rajbanshi community of North Bengal, in A. Mukherjee, P.K. Pal and R.K. Sen (eds.), Environment and Sustainable Development in India. New Delhi, India: Deep and Deep Publication Pvt. Ltd (2010) @No $ @ @ Rahman A., Micro-credit Initiatives for Equitable and Sustainable Development: Who Pays?, World Development, 27(1), 67-82 (1999) @No $ @ @ Mayoux L., Tackling the Down Side: Social Capital, Women's Empowerment and Micro-Finance in Cameroon, Development and Change, 32(3), 435-464 (2001) @No $ @ @ Bera S. Programme Design and Impact Assessments: 'Success' of Microfinance in Perspective, Economic and Political Weekly, 43(32), 77 (2008) Internet Source: http://www.epw.in /special-articles /programme-design-and-impact-assessments-success-microfinance-perspective. html, retrieved on 01.04.2012 @No $ @ @ Simanowitz A. and Walter A., Reaching the Poorest while Building Financially Self-Sufficient Institutions and Showing Improvement in the Lives of the Poorest Women and their Families, in Daley-Harris, S. (ed.), Pathways Out of Poverty:innovations in microfinance for the poorest families, Connecticut, USA: Kumarian Press (2002) Internet Source: www. microcreditsummit.org /papers/ %2B5simanowitz.pdf, retrieved on 01.04.2012 (2012) @No $ @ @ Brau J.C. and Woller G.M., Microfinance: A Comprehensive Review of the Existing Literature, Journal of Entrepreneurial Finance and Business Ventures, 9(1), 1-26 (2004)Internet Source: http://marriottschool.byu.edu /selfreliance/workingpapers/library/997.pdf, retrieved on 01.04.2012 (2012) @No $ @ @ World Bank, Implementing the World Bank's Gender Policies:Progress Report No 1, Washington: World  Bank (1996)  @No $ @ @  White S., Bangladesh, in Riddell R.C. and Robinson M., (eds.), Non-governmental organisations and rural poverty alleviation, Oxford: ODI/Clarendon Press (1995) @No $ @ @ Hulme D. and Montgomery R., Co-operatives, credit and the poor: private interest, public choice and collective action in Sri Lanka, Savings and Development, 18 (3), 359-382 (1994) @No $ @ @ Everett J. and Savara M., Institutional Credit as a Strategy Toward Self-reliance for Petty Commodity Producers in India: a Critical Evaluation, in Singh, A.M., and Kelles-Viitanen, A. (eds.), Invisible Hands: Women in Home Based Production, New Delhi: Sage Publications (1987) @No $ @ @ Kandiyoti D., Bargaining with Patriarchy, Gender and Society, 2(3), 274-290 (1988) @No $ @ @ Mayoux L. Participatory programme learning for women's empowerment in micro-finance programmes: negotiating complexity, conflict and change, IDS Bulletin,29, 39-50 (1998) @No $ @ @ Siemens L., Embedding Small Business and Entrepreneurship Training within the Rural Context, The International Journal of Entrepreneurship and Innovation,13 (3), 165-178 (2012) @No $ @ @ Barma S., North Bengal and Its People, in Barma, S. (ed.), Socio-Political Movements in North Bengal: A Sub-Himalayan Tract: 1-48. New Delhi: Global Vision Publishing House (2007) @No $ @ @ Sen J. and Ghosh S., Estimation of stature from foot length and foot breadth among the Rajbanshi: An indigenous population of North Bengal, Forensic Science International, 181(1-3): 55.e1-55.e6 (2008) Internet Source: http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii /S03790 73808003563, retrieved on 01.04.2012 @No $ @ @ Sanyal C.C., The Rajbanshi of North Bengal, Kolkata: Asiatic Society (1965) @No $ @ @ Self Help Groups, Self-Help Groups as extended arms of the Primary Agricultural Co-operative Credit Societies (PACS). Department of Cooperation, Government of West Bengal, India (2009) Internet Source: www.coopwb.org/self-help-group.php, retrieved 01.04.2012 (2012) @No
<#LINE#>Occupational Health Problems of Women Migrant Workers in Thogamalai, Karur District, Tamil Nadu, India<#LINE#>S.@Srinivasan,P.@Ilango<#LINE#>21-26<#LINE#>4.ISCA-IRJSS-2012-79.pdf<#LINE#>Department of Social Work, Kahjamalai Campus, Bharathidasan University, Tamil Nadu, INDIA<#LINE#>28/12/2012<#LINE#>9/1/2013<#LINE#>  This research study focuses on Occupational Health problems of Migrant Women Workers. The migrant women workers face several problems such as low wages, health hazards, sexual exploitation and denial of their fundament al rights. Through this study the researcher aims to analyze the life of these migrant women workers. The specific objectives of the study are to identify the occupational health problems and exploitation faced by the women migrant workers and the expectations of the migrant women workers. The research design used for this study is descriptive. The sampling strategy used is simple random through lottery method. Data was collected from 100 respondents using an interview schedule by directly interviewing the respondents. The present study reveals that majority of the respondents (56%) seems to be affected by all kinds of skin diseases. Skin related problems occur because of heavy disposal of sunrays when the workers work in the quarry. Majority of the respondents (59%) say that no availability of the fencing or physical barriers are not available to prevent unauthorized entry. Most of the respondents say (90%) that heat stress, noise, dust related problem, vibration and stress problem are prevalent in the work place and majority of the respondents say that the problems of lighting, radiation, renal, liver and occupational cancers are less due to work. Migrant women workers are not having any basic facilities. They are deprived of their basic rights and are exploited by the contractors. So there is an urgent need for the protection of migrant women workers to overcome these problems. <#LINE#> @ @ Hein de Haas., Remittances, Migration and  Social Development, A Conceptual Review of the Literature, Social Policy and Development Programme, United Nations Research Institute for Social Development, 1020-8208 (2007) @No $ @ @ Bela Hovy, Rogel Nuguid, Rhea Saab, Children, Adolescents and Migration: Partnering to Develop to Evidence& Build Dialogue, http://w ww.unicef.org/ socialpolicy/files /Children_Adolescents_and_Migration. pdf (2006) @No $ @ @ Jayati Ghosh, Globalisation, Export-Oriented Employment for Women and Social Policy: A Case Study of India, Employment for Women and Social Policy (2001) @No $ @ @ Vincent Williams, Jonathan Crush, Peggy Nicholson, Southern African Migration Project, The UN Convention on the Rights of Migrant Workers: The Ratification Non-Debate, ASEAN Commission on Migrant Workers (AMW) (2006) @No $ @ @ Shulamith Koenig, The Human Rights of Migrant Workers, The people’s Movement for Human Rights Education, New York, http://www.pdhre.org/rights /migrants.html (2013) @No
@Research Article
<#LINE#>Mainstreaming Economic Empowerment of Women through State Govt. Scheme (Sakhi Mandal Scheme) in Kheda District<#LINE#>Kalpana@Satija,Richa@Sharma<#LINE#>27-33<#LINE#>5.ISCA-IRJSS-2012-001.pdf<#LINE#>   Sardar Patel Institute of Economic and Social Research,Gujarat, INDIA @ Gujarat National Law University, Gujarat, INDIA <#LINE#>2/1/2013<#LINE#>4/2/2013<#LINE#>  In current years, the traditional position of women have undergone some modification due to economic requirements, and some efforts were made to convey visibility and mainstreaming women’s involvement to the overall growth and development of the social order. The State Government has taken initiatives to upliftment of economic stability of women. In light of the above dialogue and phenomenal of ongoing expansion of Sakhi Mandal Scheme, it is stated of economic point of view. Need to be reframed last one decade have seen a remarkable change in women’s attitudes and thinking of economic empowerment has awakened from passivity to action in Kheda district. What has bought to change? This study analysis of the Sakhi Mandal programme to satisfy the various needs of urban and rural needy women of in Kheda district of Gujarat. The analysis of the data reveals that there is an entirety economic satisfaction with regards to working environment and Govt. policy for upliftment of economic empowerment of women. <#LINE#> @ @ National policy for the empowerment of women (2001) @No $ @ @ Women Empowerment in Oman: A study based on Women Empowerment Index, Dr. Thresiamma Varghese, Far East Journal of Psychology and Business, 2(2) (2011) @No $ @ @ Keller B. and Mbwewe D.C., Policy and Planning for the Empowerment of Zambia's Women Farmers. '' Canadian Journal of Development Studies 12 (1): 75-88 [as cited in Rowlands, Jo. 1995, Empowerment examind, Development in Practice 5(2): 101-107] (1991) @No $ @ @ Hashemi. Syed M., Sidney Ruth SchulerDefining and Studying Empowerment of Women: A Research Note from Bangadesh. JSI Working Paper N0.3, Washington: John Snow, Inc. (1993) @No $ @ @ Eyben R. and others, Conceptualising empowerment and the implications for pro-poor growth, Institute of Development Studies at the University of Sussex, Brighton (2008) @No $ @ @ OECD, Accelerating progress towards the MDGs through pro-poor growth: policy messages from the DAC Network on Poverty Reduction, OECD, Paris (2010) @No $ @ @ Malik K.P. and Rawal K., Law and Social transformation in India, Allahabad Law Agency, Faridabad, 195 (2002) @No $ @ @ Sapru R.K., Women and Development , Published by- Ashish Publishing House, ISBN- 81-7024-238-X (1989) @No $ @ @ Human Development Research Paper, Hope in Hard Times: Women’s Empowerment and Human Development Manisha Desai (2010) @No $ @ @ Premchander Smita and Vanguri Pramila, Micro-finance and women's empowerment: programme and policy review, New Delhi: CARE India, 95 (2007) @No $ @ @ Economic Empowerment of Women by Almaz Negash,she is a fellow in Global Leadership and Ethics at the Markkula Center for Applied Ethics, (2006) @No $ @ @ Sharon F Kemp, How women’s work is perceived: Hunger or Humiliation in the changing division of labour in South Asia (Ed.), James Warner Bjorkman, New Delhi: Manohar (1986) @No $ @ @ Goody J., production and reproduction: A comparative study of the domestic domain. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press (1976) @No $ @ @ Dimension of Social Justice, O P Gauba, National Publishing House, Delhi, 24 (1983) @No $ @ @ Sakhi Mandal, Government of Gujarat, Panchayats, Rural Housing and Rural Development Department, Sachivalaya, Resolution No. IDB – SGSY / 229 / 06 SFS / 2174 / KH -1 dated 2 February (2007) @No $ @ @ Art.51(e) of the Constitution of India (1949) @No $ @ @ Data Source: District Planning Office, Collectorate Office, Nadiad-Kheda @No $ @ @ Data Source: DRDA-Nadiad-Kheda @No $ @ @ Gujarat State Gender Equity Policy (Draft) – GoG (2004) @No $ @ @ OECD, Accelerating progress towards the MDGs through pro-poor growth: policy messages from the DAC Network on Poverty Reduction, OECD and Paris (2010) @No $ @ @ Data Source: Social Welfare Dept. –Nadiad-Kheda.@No $ @ @ Data   Source:   District   Rural   Development   Agency-Kheda @No
<#LINE#>Exploration of Region in Colonial North-East India: Construction of 'Naga Hills'<#LINE#>R.K Bijeta@Sana<#LINE#>34-42<#LINE#>6.ISCA-IRJSS-2012-002.pdf<#LINE#> Department of History, Assam University, (Central University), Assam, INDIA <#LINE#>6/1/2013<#LINE#>24/1/2013<#LINE#>  This paper mainly focuses on map-making and its implications because the map is the perfect example of the deployment of technology and power over region. By analyzing some of the colonial maps of the nineteenth century in North-East India we shall illustrate the historical processes of the making of the 'Naga Hills' as a distinctive place identity for the Nagas by the end of the century. The purpose is to see how a distinctive place identity called 'Naga Hills' came into existence. It is to be noted that how the colonial official views the 'long strip of hill country' as a barrier and how a place called the Naga Hills was established by this time. Once spaces were explored, surveyed and mapped by locating and naming places and people, as part of its knowledge-power nexus, the next colonial project was to translate their discourse into a political language - the acquisition of 'territory'.  <#LINE#> @ @ Leach E.R., The Frontier of Burma, Comparative Studies in Society and History., 3(1) (1960) @No $ @ @ Gopalkrishnan R., Ideology, Autonomy and Integration in the North-East India: Issues in Political Geography, Omsons Publications, New Delhi, 22 (1990) @No $ @ @ Gopalkrishnan R., Ideology, Autonomy and Integration in the North-East India: Issues in Political Geography, Omsons Publications, New Delhi, 22 (1990) @No $ @ @ Montgomery  M., The History, Antiquities, Topography, and Statistics of Eastern India, Vol. V, Cosmo Publications, New Delhi (1976) @No $ @ @ Welsh., Report on Assam 1784 in N.N. Acharyya, Historical Documents of Assam and Neighbouring States: Original Records in English,Omsons Publications, New Delhi, 20 (1983) @No $ @ @ Hamilton F., Curious Reports  in Verrier Eiwin, The Nagas in the Nineteenth Century,Oxford University Press, Bombay, 611 (1969) @No $ @ @ Welsh., Report on Assam 1784 in N.N.Acharyya, Historical Documents of Assam and Neighbouring States: Original Records in English,Omsons Publications, New Delhi, 20 (1983) @No $ @ @ Hamilton W., Report on the Kingdom of Assam 1820  in N.N.Acharyya, Historical Documents of Assam and Neighbouring States: Original Records in English,Omsons Publications, New Delhi, (1983) @No $ @ @ Hamilton W., Report on the Kingdom of Assam 1820  in N.N.Acharyya, Historical Documents of Assam and Neighbouring States: Original Records in English,Omsons Publications, New Delhi, 41 41 (1983) @No $ @ @ Hamilton W., East-India GazetteerVol.II , B. R Publishing Corporation, Delhi (1984) @No $ @ @ Montgomery., The History, Antiquities, Topography, and Statistics of Eastern India, 60(1976) @No $ @ @ Here, the term 'territory' is used in the sense of Sack R. and Banmv I., Making History, Drawing Territory: British Mapping in India (2012) @No $ @ @ Moffatt Mills A.J., Military Expeditions to The Angami Naga Hills in Verrier Elwin The Nagas in the Nineteenth Century, 114-146 (1969) @No $ @ @ From Captain Jenkins and Captain Pemberton to George Swinton, Chief Secretary to the Government. Foreign Department Political, National Archives of India, New Delhi, A15(114 A)  (1832) @No $ @ @ Allen  B.C., Naga Hills and Manipur: Socio-Economic History, Gian Publication, Delhi, 11 (1981) @No $ @ @ Mackenzie A., The North East Frontier of India, Mittal Publications, New Delhi, 102 (2005) @No $ @ @ Mackenzie A., The North East Frontier of India, Mittal Publications, New Delhi, 102 (2005) @No $ @ @ Mackenzie A., The North East Frontier of India, Mittal Publications, New Delhi, 102 (2005) @No $ @ @ Mackenzie A., The North East Frontier of India, Mittal Publications, New Delhi, 103 (2005) @No $ @ @ Mackenzie A., The North East Frontier of India, Mittal Publications, New Delhi, 103 (2005) @No $ @ @ Pemberton R.B., The Eastern Frontier of India Mittal Publications, New Delhi, (2000) @No $ @ @ Pemberton R.B., The Eastern Frontier of India Mittal Publications, New Delhi, 2 (2000) @No $ @ @ Pemberton R.B., The Eastern Frontier of India Mittal Publications, New Delhi, 14 (2000) @No $ @ @ Cosh, M.D, Account of the Mountain Tribes on the Extreme N.E. Frontier of Bengal, Journal of Asiatic Society, 52, (1836) @No $ @ @ Butler J., Visit to a Naga Chief in Verrier Elwin Nagas in the Nineteenth Century, 258 (1969) @No $ @ @ Allen  B.C., Naga Hills and Manipur: Socio-Economic History, Gian Publication, Delhi, 11 (1981) @No $ @ @ Allen  B.C., Naga Hills and Manipur: Socio-Economic History, Gian Publication, Delhi, 11 (1981) @No $ @ @ Mills J.P., Mammals of the Naga Hills Journal of the Bombay Natural History SocietyXXIX (1923) @No $ @ @ Mills J.P., Mammals of the Naga Hills Journal of the Bombay Natural History Society XXIX (1923) @No $ @ @ Mills J.P., Mammals of the Naga Hills Journal of the Bombay Natural History Society XXIX (1923) @No $ @ @ Mills J.P., Mammals of the Naga Hills Journal of the Bombay Natural History Society XXIX (1923) @No $ @ @ Dalhousie L., quoted in Alexander Mackenzie The North East Frontier of India, Mittal Publications, New Delhi, 114 (2005) @No $ @ @ Dalhousie L., quoted in Alexander Mackenzie The North East Frontier of India, Mittal Publications, New Delhi, 116 (2005) @No $ @ @ Dalhousie L., quoted in Alexander Mackenzie The North East Frontier of India, Mittal Publications, New Delhi, 117 (2005) @No $ @ @ Dalhousie L., quoted in Alexander Mackenzie The North East Frontier of India, Mittal Publications, New Delhi, (2005) @No $ @ @ From the Secretary to Government of Bengal to the Secretary to the Government of India, Foreign Department (Political A), Nos. 37-39, National Archives of India, New Delhi, June (1866) @No $ @ @ Mackenzie A., The North East Frontier of India, Mittal Publications, New Delhi, 120 (2005) @No $ @ @ Mackenzie A., The North East Frontier of India, Mittal Publications, New Delhi, 120 (2005) @No $ @ @ The Imperial Gazetteer of India Vol. XVIII, Today & Tomorrow  Publishers, New Delhi, 284 (1907) @No $ @ @ Butler J., Travels and Adventures in the Province of Assam during a Residence of Fourteen Years, London, 308 (1855) @No $ @ @ Mackenzie A., The North East Frontier of India, Mittal Publications, New Delhi, 124 (2005) @No $ @ @ Mackenzie A., The North East Frontier of India, Mittal Publications, New Delhi, 124 (2005) @No $ @ @ Mackenzie A., The North East Frontier of India, Mittal Publications, New Delhi, 124 (2005) @No $ @ @ Mackenzie A., The North East Frontier of India, Mittal Publications, New Delhi, 125 (2005) @No $ @ @ Mackenzie A., The North East Frontier of India, Mittal Publications, New Delhi (2005) @No $ @ @ Mackenzie A., The North East Frontier of India, Mittal Publications, New Delhi, 124 (2005) @No $ @ @ Mackenzie A., The North East Frontier of India, Mittal Publications, New Delhi, 77-86 (2005) @No $ @ @ Cited in Bodhisattva K., What is in a Name? Politics of Spatial Imagination in Colonial Assam, Centre for Northeast India, South and Southeast Asia Studies, Fifth CENISEAS Papers Series, Omeo Kumar Das Institute of Social Change and Development, Guwahati, 9 (2004) @No $ @ @ Cited in Bodhisattva K., What is in a Name? Politics of Spatial Imagination in Colonial Assam, Centre for Northeast India, South and Southeast Asia Studies, Fifth CENISEAS Papers Series, Omeo Kumar Das Institute of Social Change and Development, Guwahati, 128-29 (2004) @No $ @ @ Woodthorpe R.G., Notes on the Wild tribes inhabiting the So-called Naga Hills, on our North – East Frontier of India Part I, The journal of the Anthropological Institute of Great Britain and Ireland, 11, 56 (1882) @No $ @ @ Woodthorpe R.G., Meeting of the Anthropological Institute  in Verrier Elwin  Nagas in the Nineteenth Century, 47 (1969) @No $ @ @ Rowney H.B.,The Wild Tribes of India  in Verrier Elwin  Nagas in the Nineteenth Century, 100 (1969) @No $ @ @ Peale S.E.,  The Nagas and the Neighbouring Tribes, The Journal of Anthropological Institute of Great Britain and Ireland, 477 (1874) @No $ @ @ Peale S.E.,  The Nagas and the Neighbouring Tribes, The Journal of Anthropological Institute of Great Britain and Ireland, 476 (1874) @No $ @ @ Mill J.P., The Assam-Burma Frontier in The Geographical Journal, 67(4), 290-291 (1926) @No
<#LINE#>Restorative Justice and Victims: Right to Compensation<#LINE#>Prakash D.@Haveripeth<#LINE#>43-47<#LINE#>7.ISCA-IRJSS-2012-18.pdf<#LINE#> Dept of Criminology and Forensic Science, Karnataka Science College Dharwad, INDIA<#LINE#>28/1/2013<#LINE#>6/2/2013<#LINE#>  The proponents of the justice argue that punishment is society’s customary response to crime; it neither meets the need of victim nor prevents re-offending. Restorative justice aims at encouraging offenders to take responsibility for the consequences of their actions, express repentance and repair the harm they have done. Restorative justice also emphasizes the reintegration of offenders into communities rather than their control through strategies of punishment and exclusion. Restorative justice is an evolving response to crimes that respect the dignity and equality of each person, builds understanding, and promotes social harmony. This process Provides an opportunity for victims to obtain reparation, feel safer and seek closure, allow offenders to game insight into the cause and effects of their behavior and take responsibility in a meaningful way, and enable communities to understand the underlying causes of crime. What required is a paradigm-shift from punitive justice, to restorative justice, which will meet to the need for restitution or reparation of harm to the victims and prevail over demand for punishment. In the light of above, an attempt will be taken to analyse the position of the victim under criminal justice system and the existing law on the victim’s right and compensation in India. <#LINE#> @ @ Wright, M, ‘Justice for victims and offenders, Milton, Keynes, U.K. open University press (1991) @No $ @ @ Devasai V.V. ‘Victimology and the role of victims in crime, cohin University Law review, 84-85 (1980) @No $ @ @ Andrew karmen, crime victims: An introduction to victimology , wodsworth publishing, 8 (2003) @No $ @ @ Ahuja Ram, criminology: victim in crime, Rawath publication Division, New Delhi 388, 393, 396 (2006) @No $ @ @ The UN General Assembly Declaration on the basic principles of Justice for victims of crime and abuse of power (1985) @No $ @ @ Government of India, ‘Criminal Processor Code, (1773) @No $ @ @ Section, 357,357(1), 357(3), old subsection 545. (1973), probation offender Act, section 5,3 and 4 (1959) @No $ @ @ , Law commission of India forty first report (1969) @No $ @ @ Srivastava S.S., Criminology Criminal Administration, Publication division, central law Agency, NewDelhi, 395-397 (2007) @No $ @ @ The supreme court of India’s discussion in the case of Delhi Domestic working  women’s form v. union of India (1994) @No $ @ @ National Law commission reconditions for victims (1969) @No $ @ @ The UN general assembly’s adopted Declaration on the basic Principls of Justice for victims of crime and abuse of power (1985) @No $ @ @ Fatt E.A ‘Restorative and retributive Justice’ (London)(1995) @No $ @ @ Suprem court cases in the state of Gujarat v. Honorable High court of Gujarat for right to victims (2008) @No
<#LINE#>Rabindranath Tagore: In the Age of Globalization<#LINE#>Rimi@Sarkar,Aritra@Ghosh<#LINE#>48-51<#LINE#>8.ISCA-IRJSS-2012-12.pdf<#LINE#>Guest Lecturer, Chapra Bangaljhi Mahavidyalaya, Chapra, Nadia, INDIA <#LINE#>24/1/2013<#LINE#>1/2/2013<#LINE#>  The some and substance of Rabindranath’s view about the impact of capitalistic form of economy leading to the globalization of economic market is that it has completely destroyed all the human qualities of mankind replacing the craving for earning excessive money. This has not only produce digester effect on an individual’s human life but it has destroyed the human qualities and society as a whole. The result of new economic system goes against the forces a society, degrading the human qualities. It will inevitably rob the human society of all peace of mind and healthy living. To find a solution to this problem Rabindranath has delved deep into the history of human society, to find a remedy to this problem. In short he came to the conclusion that equally of production and distribution as Marx propounded in his economic theory may lead the society to save the mankind from the impending digester. <#LINE#> @ @ Shil S., Bishwayan O Rabindranath, Pratibhas, Kolkata (2009) @No $ @ @ Gates B., The Road Ahead. New York, 100 (1995) @No $ @ @ Golding P., World Wide Wedge: Division and contradiction in the Global Information Infrastructure, Monthly Review,48(3) (1996) @No $ @ @ TIME, April 12, 52 – 54 (1993) @No $ @ @ Dawson M., Foster J.B., Virtual Capitalism. The Political Economy of the Information Highway, Monthly Review, 48(3)(1996) @No $ @ @ Nath H., Out Sourcing Theke Plastic Money, National Book Trust, Kolkata, 99–101 (2007) @No $ @ @ Bhattacharyya S., Birla B., Impact of Globalization on Elderly : Issues and Implications, Indian Journal of Gerontology, 20(3), 273-284 (2006) @No $ @ @ Tagore R., Palliprakiti, Visva-Bharati, Santiniketan (1962) @No $ @ @ Tagore, R., Kalantar, Visva-Bharati, Santiniketan (1984) @No
<#LINE#>Role of Knowledge and Information in promoting Sustainable Development<#LINE#>Hemant Prakash@Minj<#LINE#>52-55<#LINE#>9.ISCA-IRJSS-2012-17.pdf<#LINE#>Research scholar, Center for Indigenous Culture, Central University of Jharkhand, Ranchi, INDIA<#LINE#>28/1/2013<#LINE#>31/1/2013<#LINE#>  Sustainable development is a growing concern of the modern world. Most of the present generation problems are the result of technological and scientific successes. Scientific mode of production and consumption has led to the problem of unsustainable development because of the ignorance of morality and ethics of development as well as sustainable traditional knowledge. Modern scientific knowledge is trying to find a solution for the sustainable development but at the same time we cannot ignore the fact that the Traditional Knowledge is equally important to supplement the scientific knowledge. Sustainable development is an ecological problem so, the knowledge and people who are close to the nature will have potential solution and their involvement must come into policy discussion. This paper further discusses about the importance of Modern and Traditional Knowledge in sustainable development and how the available information is being disseminated through the various Information and Communication Technologies (ICTs) in India.  <#LINE#> @ @ Civil Service Chronicle (CSC), The indispensability of sustainable development, environmental issues, IAS 2012 value addition-3, civil service chronicle, New Delhi, 55-56 (2012) @No $ @ @ Kates, Robert W., Thomas M. Parris, and Anthony A. Leiserowitz, What is Sustainable Development?: Goals, indicators, values, and practice, Environment: Science and Policy for Sustainable Development, Routledge, 47(3), 8–21 (2005) @No $ @ @ Barbara Kirsop, Leslie Chan, Subbiah Arunachalam, Access to Scientific Knowledge for Sustainable Development: Options for Developing Countries, Ariadne, 52 (2007)http://www. ariadne.ac.uk  /issue52 /kirsop-et-al/ Accessed on January 10, 2013 @No $ @ @ Kothari Ashish, Traditional Knowledge and Sustainable Development, International Institute for Sustainable Development, Canada (2007) @No $ @ @ Macchi Mirjam, Indigenous and traditional peoples and climate change: issues paper, International Union for Conservation of Nature, Switzerland (2008) http://cmsdata.iucn.org /downloads /indigenous_peoples_ climate_change.pdf Accessed on November 15, 2012 @No $ @ @ Gulati Archana. G., Role of ICTs in Rural Development, Kurukshetra, Publication division, New Delhi, 60(3), 3-7 (2012) @No $ @ @ Hazra Anupam, ICT: A Catalytic Intervention for Empowering Rural India, Kurukshetra, Publication division, New Delhi, 60(3), 9-11 (2012) @No $ @ @ Digital RTI Mission (DRM), Kisan call center, (n.d.)http://www.digitalrtimission.com /uploads /3.KISSAN_ CALL_CENTRE.pdf Accessed on November 20, 2012 @No $ @ @ Swamy Dr. Raju Narayan, Open learning as a tool to promote gender equality in rural India, Kurukshetra, Publication division, New Delhi, 60(3), 34-40 (2012) @No $ @ @ Sharma Arpita, Harnessing potential of community radio for rural advancement, Kurukshetra, Publication division, New Delhi,60(3), 19-23 (2012) @No $ @ @ Siva Balan K.C. and Selvin Jebaraj Norman, Community Radio (CR) – Participatory Communication Tool for Rural Women Development - A Study, I. Res. J. Social Sci., 1(1), 19-22 (2012) @No
<#LINE#>Genesis and Evaluaton Political Parties in India<#LINE#>Veera Kesalu@Satri<#LINE#>56-62<#LINE#>10.ISCA-IRJSS-2012-014.pdf<#LINE#> Center for Regional Studies, School of Social Science, University of Hyderabad, INDIA <#LINE#>25/1/2013<#LINE#>4/2/2013<#LINE#>  Indian party system is unique. It does not fit into any kind of classification that is generally used to categorise the party systems. It is defined by the singular nature of Indian politics, on the one hand, and the nature of the state-society relationship on the other. In the last two decades, there has been a substantial change both in the nature of politics as well as in nature of relationship between the state and the society. One of the very important manifestations of change is visible in the context of the politicisation of the greater number of people, especially those belonging to the less privileged sections of society. That explains the change in the nature of the party system as well. The distinctive features that defined the party system of India in the first two decades after independence are no more to be seen at present. In order to understand the present nature of the party system, it is important to trace its history and to refer to its political logic in the context of the changing state-society relationship. This article deals with the nature of the party system in India. It aims at underlying the evolution of the party system in the pre and post-independence period. To understand the nature of the party system in India and identify its various characteristics, analyses the changing nature of party system and explains the emerging patterns and discuss the socio-economic and the political factors underlying the changing nature of party politics. <#LINE#> @ @ Stokes. S.C., Political parties and Democracy. Annual Review of Political Science., 2:243–67, 245(1999) @No $ @ @ Paul Langford (et al), The Writings and speeches of Edmund Burke, Clarendon Press, Oxford, 317 (1981) @No $ @ @ R.N. Mirdha and R.B. Jain, Review of the Working of Political Parties specially the relation to Elections and Reform OptionsInstitute of Constitutional and Parliamentary Studies (ICPS). Vignanbhavan Annaxe, New Delhi.2 (2001) @No $ @ @ Mangal Chandra Jain Kagzi, The Constitution of Inida. Metropolitan Book Co. private Ltd, New Delhi, 613 (1987) @No $ @ @ Bakshi P.M., The Constitution of India, Universal Publishers, New Delhi, 562 (2000) @No $ @ @ Mangal Chandra Jain Kagzi, The Constitution of Inida. Metropolitan Book Co. private Ltd, New Delhi, 614 (1987) @No $ @ @ Bakshi P.M., The Constitution of India, Universal Publishers, New Delhi, 563 (2000) @No $ @ @ Harry Eckstein, Parties, political: Party system, International Encyclopedia of Social Sciences, 11, New York, 436 (1968) @No $ @ @ Maurice Duverger, Political Parties: Their Organization and Activity in the Modern state (3rd edition), Wiley, New York, 203 (1962) @No $ @ @ Paul R., Brass and Francis Robinson. Indian National Congress and Indian Society, Chanakya Publications, New Delhi, 3 (1987) @No $ @ @ Ajay K. Mehra, Khanna D.D.(etl), Political Parties and Party System, Sage Publications, New Delhi, 63 (2003) @No $ @ @ Jawarlal Nehru, The Discovery of India, 14th impression, Allied Publishers Pvt. Ltd, Bombay, 360 (1964) @No $ @ @ Ajay K. Mehra, Khanna D.D (etl). Political Parties and Party System, Sage Publications, New Delhi. 71 (2003) @No $ @ @ Walter K. Anderson and Sridhar D. Damle, the Brotherhood in Saffron: The Rashtriya Swayamsevak Sangh and Hindu Revivalism, Vistar Publishers, New Delhi, 2 (1987) @No $ @ @ Myron Weiner, Party Building in a New Nation. University of Chicago Press, Chicago, 39 (1967) @No $ @ @ Rahman M.M., The Congress Crisis, Associated Publishing House, Delhi, 103 (1970) @No $ @ @ Myron Weiner, State politics in India, Princeton University Press, New Jersey, 49 (1978) @No $ @ @ Balveer Arora, Regional Aspirations and National Cohesion: Federal Coalition in 1998 Lok Sabha Elections, West Bengal Political Science Review, Calcutta, 1, 69-70 (1998) @No