@Research Paper <#LINE#>Road to the Top- Barriers Faced by Women in the Financial Sector in Oman<#LINE#>Nupur@Sen,Deepa@Kandpal,Khimya@Tinani<#LINE#>1-6<#LINE#>1.ISCA-RJMS-2013-075.pdf<#LINE#>Department of Management, Waljat College of Applied Sciences, Rusayl, Muscat, Sultanate of OMAN, @ Department of Statistics, Faculty of Science, the M.S. University of Baroda, Vadodara, Gujarat, INDIA<#LINE#>23/7/2013<#LINE#>3/8/2013<#LINE#>According to statistics available, women world-wide can be seen joining the workforce in large numbers. The same trend is observed in Oman, where women can be seen working in large numbers in the services sector, especially in the Financial sector. Although they form such a large proportion, almost 50%, of the working population, they still lag behind when it comes to career advancement. This study tries to identify the barriers to career advancement of women in the financial sector in Oman. Some of the statistical tests used are Chi-square and descriptive statistics like Mean and Principal Component Analysis. A definite association was found between the barriers identified and career advancement of women in the financial sector in Oman.<#LINE#>@ @ CIA, World Fact book, Sultanate of Oman https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook /.../mu.html (2012) @No $ @ @ Sultanate of Oman, Ministry of Information, Banking Sector www.omaninfo.co.uk/index.php (2012) @No $ @ @ ILO, Employment Papers www.ilo.org(2011) @No $ @ @ ILO Department of Statistics-Laborstalaborsta.ilo.org/ (2011) @No $ @ @ Harthy F. Al, The Role of Omani Women in Public and Private Sectors, KKIMRC IJRFA1(2), Dec-Feb 2011-2012 ISSN: 2277 -1204 (2011) @No $ @ @ Lamki A. Al, Feminizing leadership in Arab Societies: The Perspective of Omani Female Leaders, Wom in Mngmt Rev, 22(1), 49-67 (2007) @No $ @ @ Sen N., Kandpal D., Tinani K., A study on career advancement of women in the hospitality sector in Oman, Accepted for publication in ZIJMR(2013) @No $ @ @ Catalyst, On the Line: Women’s Career Advancement, Catalyst, New York gbr.sagepub.com/content /8/2/351.refs (1994) @No $ @ @ Lamki S. Al, Paradigm Shift: A perspective on Omani women in management in the Sultanate of Oman. Advancing Women in Ldrship Online Jo(www.advancingwomen.com), Spring (1999) @No $ @ @ McElwee G. and Riyami R. Al-, Women entrepreneurs in Oman: some barriers to success. Career Development International; ABI/INFORM Global: 8(7), 339-346 (2003) @No $ @ @ Omair K., Women in management in the Arab context, Education, Business and Society: Contemporary Middle Eastern Issues, 1(2), 107–123 (2008) @No $ @ @ Rowe T., Crafford A., A study of barriers to career advancement for professional women in investment banking SA Jo of Hum Res Mngmt,1(2), 21-27 (2003) @No $ @ @ Shaibani S. Al, Women to dominate financial services in Oman, The National www.thenational.ae/ (2010) @No $ @ @ Zhong Y., Factors affecting women’s career advancement in the hospitality industry: Perceptions of students, educators, and industry recruiters. http://dspace.lib.ttu.edu/bitstream /handle /2346/1136, (2006) @No <#LINE#>Empirical Study on Addressing High Employee Attrition in BPO Industry Focusing on Employee Salary and other Factors in Karnataka and Kerala States of India<#LINE#>James@M.J.,U.@Faisal<#LINE#>7-11<#LINE#>2.ISCA-RJMS-2013-076.pdf<#LINE#> Humanities and Management Department, Manipal Institute of Technology, Manipal University, Manipal, Karnataka,INDIA @ Department of Management Studies, Thalassery campus, Palayad, Kannur University, Kerala, INDIA<#LINE#>29/7/2013<#LINE#>14/8/2013<#LINE#>Globally competitive organizations will depend on the uniqueness of their human resources and the systems for managing human resources effectively to become successful. Outsourcing is a management process in the globalized business context that has been well understood, tried and tested by successful organizations across the world. The issue of employee attrition/ turnover has been found to be making huge economic impact on the Business Process Outsourcing organizations located in the states of Karnataka and Kerala. The present study aimed at addressing high employee attrition in the above sector by identifying the Critical Factors which causes high attrition. The data has been collected through a structured questionnaire survey. The study identified 13 factors affecting high employee attrition in BPO industry using Factor Analysis. Also multiple regression analysis was applied to analyze the collected data. It is found that the attrition factor employee’s salary has emerged as the most critical factor affecting high attrition in the BPO sector of the above two states. <#LINE#> @ @ Bratton J. and Gold J., Human Resource Management Theory and Practice, Pal grave Macmillan Publication, 3rd Edition, Newyork (2008) @No $ @ @ NawazM.N., To assess the Impact of HRIS in Facilitating Information flow among the select Software Companies in Bangalore India, Res. J. of Management Sciences, 1(3), 1-8 (2012) @No $ @ @ Preethi K. and Rajasekhar T., The Significance of On- Boarding Process in Work Dimensions, Res. J. of Management Sciences, 2(6), 13-16 (2013) @No $ @ @ NASSCOM Strategic Review. Retrieved from http://www.nasscom.in/sites/default/files/researchreports/SR_2012_Executive_Summary.pdf (2012) @No $ @ @ Swadesin M. and Kalindi J., BPO World: An Analysis of the Emergence of BPO Industry in India, Res. 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Online article Retrieved from www.mckinsey.com/clients service/bto/../pdf accessed on 23 rd February 2009, (2008) @No $ @ @ Answers Research, Inc. Sample Size- What is Magic About the #400?, Retrieved from http://www.answersresearch.com /pdf/SampleSizeMagic400.pdf on 12th December 2010, (2004) @No @Research Article <#LINE#>Some Aspects of Effective Educational Leadership in this Twenty-First Century<#LINE#>M.N.@Yadav,S.K.@Chakrabarti<#LINE#>12-14<#LINE#>3.ISCA-RJMS-2013-069.pdf<#LINE#> Department of Management Science, MMAM Campus, Tribhuvan University, Biratnagar,NEPAL @ Department of Physics, MMAM Campus, Tribhuvan University, Biratnagar, NEPAL<#LINE#>18/6/2013<#LINE#>2/7/2013<#LINE#>To exercise some legitimate powers vested on a headmaster, principal or administrator is not leadership. It is simply the office-holding. Leadership is an art to influence people so that they strive willingly and enthusiastically towards achievement of group goals. This twenty-first century will be much advanced than the past centuries. The persons at the helm of educational institutions will have a strong responsibility to produce efficient manpower to meet the needs of the century. For this purpose not only formal office-holding but also effective educational leadership is a need of the day. In the present article we have thrown some light on this vital issue. <#LINE#> @ @ Sharma K.N., Philosophical and sociological foundation of education, Ratna Book Store, Kathmandu, Nepal, (2003) @No $ @ @ De Sarkar P.K., Higher English Composition, P. Ghosh and Co., Kolkata, India (1966) @No $ @ @ Sharma C., Curriculum and evaluation, M.K. Publishers, Kathmandu, Nepal (2001) @No $ @ @ Acharya B.R., Society and culture, National Book Centre, Kathmandu, Nepal, (2012) @No $ @ @ Davis K., Human behaviour at work, Tata McGraw-Hill Publishing Co., New Delhi, India (1990) @No $ @ @ Tannenbaum R., Weschler I.R. and Massarik M., Leadership and organisation, McGraw-Hill Book Co., New York, U.S.A., (1959) @No $ @ @ Drucker P.F., The practice of management, Harper, New York, U.S.A., (1954) @No $ @ @ Bass B.M. and Barret G.V., Man, work and organisations, Allyn and Bacon, Boston, U.S.A., (1972) @No $ @ @ Terry G.R., Principles of management, R.D. 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This paper examines what are the measures normally taking by hotel industry to cut their labour cost and their approximate achievement in labour cost cutting, and which are most controllable costs controlling by hotels and also examines the consequences of cost cutting on their normal course of business and its consequence on s mainstream in Indian society where the population density is very high with the much demand of employment opportunities. <#LINE#> @ @ Timothy Aeppel, Suvival Strategies: After Cost Cutting Companies Turn Toward Price Rises, Wall Street Journal (2010) @No $ @ @ Vasir Tanveer, The Way Human Resource Management (HRM) Practices Effects Employees Performance :A case of Textile Sector, International Journal of Economics and Management Sciences,1(4), 112-117 (2011) @No $ @ @ Sunil Panwar Jagdir Singh Dalal and Arun K.R. Kaushik, High Staff Turnover in Hotel Industry Due to Low Remunerations and Extended Working Hours, VSRD International Journal of Business and Management Research,2,(3), 81-89 (2012) @No $ @ @ Amitabh Dey, Sandilyan P.R. and Mousumi Mukherjee, Human Resource Management And Service Quality Management–Linkages, Zenith International Journal of Business Economics and Management Research2(4),(2012) @No $ @ @ S.M. Denis Amirhraj, HR Concepts in Hotel Industry towards Employee Training And Development, International Journal of Human Resource Management and Research,1(1), 44-56 @No $ @ @ Issac Wisikote, Marcus and Nhuta, The Significance of the Human Resource Role in the Hotel Sector in Harare, Zimbambe, Indian Journal of Management and Business Studies,2(3), 48-50 (2012) @No $ @ @ Pankaj Tiwari, Human Resouce Mangement Practices A Comprahensive Review, Pakistan Business Review, 669705 (2012) @No $ @ @ http://www.forbes.com/sites/lauraheller/2013/06/14/obamacare-is-turning-walmart-workers-into-temps/ (2013) @No $ @ @ http://www.hotelnewsnow.com/Article/7446/Hotel-managers-labor-to-control-labor (2013) @No $ @ @ http://www.forbes.com/sites/lauraheller/2013/06/14/obamacare-is-turning-walmart-workers-into-temps/(2013) @No $ @ @ http://www.unimac.com/tech_pdf/Production/F232089en.pdf(2013) @No $ @ @ Brian White, British Columbia 2006 Hospitality Graduates – Three Years Later, Graduate Research Paper, 1-73 (2006) @No $ @ @ http://www.fhrai.com/(2013) @No $ @ @ Ravi M. Kishor, Cost Management, Taxmann Publication, , New Delhi, India, (2005) @No $ @ @ Saxena V.K. and Vashist C.D., Advanced Cost And Management Accounting, Sultan Chand and Sons Publication, India, (2007) @No