@Research Article
<#LINE#>Modicare vs Medicare<#LINE#>Veena @Satya,Vibhooti Satya @Paliwal <#LINE#>1-9<#LINE#>1.ISCA-RJMS-2020-021.pdf<#LINE#>Department of Botany, S.B.N. Govt. P.G. College Barwani, M.P., India@Scholar of MS HSA, Madonna University, Michigan, USA<#LINE#>1/11/2020<#LINE#>3/3/2021<#LINE#>The Ayushman Bharat Pradhan Mantri Jan Arogya Yojana (AB-PMJAY), famous by the name of Modicare or Ayushman Bharat Yojana, is the largest health insurance scheme of the world. It is based on the health care scheme of America, started by Barak Obama in March 2010 also known as ACA or Obamacare. It is a determined approach in the reforming the health care sector in India. The Gross domestic product (GDP) in terms of health care expenditure of India is amongst the lowest in the world at just over 1%.  While the United States health care spending grew to 3.9 Percent in 2017, reaching $3.5 trillion or $10,739 per person. The share of the nations Gross Domestic Product, Health spending is accounted for 17.9 percent. Substantial shortfalls relating to infrastructure, workforce, and the quality & availability of services are the major black holes of Indian health system. There is a widespread demand for amendments across both public and private health care sectors if India is to achieve its aims in providing insurance coverage for all its population. The triumph of the program will largely be contingent on a highly organized and appropriately equipped public sector to take charge in launching, implementation, and monitoring of the scheme from the very beginning. The pace and current procedure of the program ought to be carefully evaluated to align the program to gain its objectives with assurance in a viable manner.<#LINE#>Sharma A, Raghavan P. (2018 Aug 16).@Ayushman Bharat scheme launch on Sept 25.@The Economic Times.@No$Ghosh A. (2018 June 14).@Health cover scheme: Who, how. The Indian Express.@available https://indianexpress.com/article/explained/national-health-mission-ayushman-bharat-health-mission-jp-nada-health-budget-5216382/[cited August 20, 2018].@No$Blake, A. J., Prinja, S., Gupt, A., Jha, V., Jan, S. (2019).@The Ayushman Bharat Pradhan Mantri Jan Arogya Yojana and the path to universal health coverage in India: Overcoming the challenges of stewardship and governance.@https://journals.plos.org/plosmedicine/article? id=10.1371/journal.pmed.1002759@Yes$Sharma, M. (2019, October 1).@Ayushmann Bharat will help create 11 lakhs jobs in next 5-7 years, says PM Modi. India Today.@Retrieved from https://www.indiatoday .in/india/story/aayushman-bharat-help-create-11-lakh-jobs-next-5-7-years-narendra-modi-1605292-2019-10-01@No$The Economic Times (2018, December 07).@Over 4.6 lakh people benefited under PMJAY so far: Ayushman Bharat Mission CEO.@Retrieved from Economic Times: https://economictimes.indiatimes.com/news/economy/policy/over-4-6-lakh-people-benefited-under-pmjay-so-far-ayushman-bharat-mission-ceo/articleshow/66990372.cms@No$Social Security (2020).@United States Social Security administration Medicare Benefits; Your health Insurance Coverage.@https://www.ssa.gov/benefits/medicare/@Yes$Feldstein, P. J. (2007).@Health policy issues: An economic perspective.@Chicago, IL: Health Administration Press.@Yes$United States Government (2021).@Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services NHE Fact Sheet.@https://www.cms.gov/Research-Statistics-Data-and-Systems/Statistics-Trends-and-Reports/NationalHealth ExpendData/NHE-Fact-Sheet@No$United States Government (2020).@Medicaid and CHIP Payment and Access Commission Overview of the Affordable Care Act and Medicaid.@https://www.macpac.gov/subtopic/overview-of-the-affordable-care-act-and-medicaid/@No$Bajaj Financial Services (2020).@PMJAY- All About Ayushman Bharat Yojana, Eligibility & Application Process.@Retrieved from Bajaj Financial Services https://www.bajajfinserv.in/insights/ayushman-bharat-yojana-are-you-eligible-for-the-pmjay-scheme@No$Ministry of Health and Family Welfare (2018).@Operational Guidelines on Ayushman Bharat National Health Protection Mission.@2018 [cited 12 October 2018] Available from https://pmjay.gov.in/sites/default/files/ 2019-03/Beneficiary%20Empowerment%20Guidebook.pdf@No$ACKO (2020, May 5th).@PMJAY: Ayushman Bharat Yojana Scheme, Benefits, Apply Online.@Retrieved from Acko: https://www.acko.com/health-insurance/ayushman-bharat-yojana-scheme/@No$National Health Authority Government of India (2018).@About Pradhan Mantri Jan Arogya Yojana (PM-JAY) Packages & rates section.@Retrieved from National Health Authority: https://pmjay.gov.in/about/pmjay@No$National Health Authority Government of India (2018).@About Pradhan Mantri Jan Arogya Yojana (PM-JAY).@Retrieved from National Health Authority: https://pmjay.gov.in/about/pmjay@No$Government of India (2018).@Formation of State Health Agency and District Implementation Unit Under Ayushman Bharat-National Health Protection Mission.@Retrieved from pmjay.gov.in: https://pmjay.gov.in/sites/default/files/ 2018-07/State%20and%20District%20ToRs%20for%20 AB-NHPM%20Revised_0.pdf@No$Mukherjee, S. (2018, November 1).@How Ayushman Bharat will Impact the health insurance sector in India.@Retrievedfromhttps://www.vccircle.com/how-ayushman-bharat-will-impact-the-health-insurance-sector-in-india@No$Congressional Budget Office (2018, December 13).@Increase the Payroll Tax Rate for Medicare Hospital Insurance.@Retrieved from Congressional Budget Office: https://www.cbo.gov/publication/56780@No$Medicare Interactive (2018).@Differences between Medicare and Medicaid. Retrieved from Medicare Interactive.@Org:  https://www.medicareinteractive.org/ get-answers/medicare-basics/medicare-coverage-overview/ differences-between-medicare-and-medicaid@No$U.S. Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services (2020).@Affordable Care Act (ACA).@Retrieved from Health Care.gov https://www.healthcare.gov/glossary/affordable-care-act/@No$Kennan, M. (2018, August 24).@What is the FICA-HI Tax?@Retrieved from Pocket Sense: https://pocketsense.com/ ficahi-tax-1805.html@No$World Health Organization (2021).@Global Health Observatory Health Expenditures Current Health Expenditures.@https://www.who.int/data/gho/data/ indicators/indicator-details/GHO/current-health-expenditure-(che)-as-percentage-of-gross-domestic-product-(gdp)-(-)@No$Prinja, S., Kaur, M., & Kumar, R. (2012).@Universal health insurance in India: ensuring equity, efficiency@Indian Journal of Community Medicine, 37(3), 142.  https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/ PMC3483505/@Yes$Government of India (2018).@Make In India: The Vision, New Processes, Sectors, Infrastructure and Mindset.@Retrieved fromhttps://www.makeinindia.com/article/-/v/ make-in-india-reason-vision-for-the-initiative@No$Government of India (2020).@Ministry of Finance Budget Highlights (Key Features).@Power Point Presentation pdf https://www.indiabudget.gov.in/@No$World Health Organization (2018).@Universal Health Coverage (UHC) Factsheet 2018.@Available from: https://www.who.int/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/universal -health-coverage-(uhc)[accessed 22 October 2018].@No
@Short Review Paper
<#LINE#>A literature review of empirical studies on corporate social responsibility initiatives<#LINE#>Deepali @Dandwani <#LINE#>10-19<#LINE#>2.ISCA-RJMS-2020-025.pdf<#LINE#>MATS University, Raipur, CG, India<#LINE#>11/11/2020<#LINE#>1/4/2021<#LINE#>Peer-reviewed empirical studies have been reviewed on corporate social responsibility in this paper... The author created a framework for determining the opinion or perspective of various authors regarding Corporate Social Responsibility and to underline the research gap. The review of this paper covers the content related to all the variables (dependent and independent) as percorporate social responsibility contexts and various studies performed on Corporate Social Responsibility. The paper determines the current research state on the topic and points out gaps in the existing literature. The literature review indicates that Corporate Social Responsibility provides positive effects; however, the effects are highly dependent on the context in which the Corporate Social Responsibility is being implemented and the companies implementing it. As per the gap analysis, it would provide a great results related to future studies on corporate social responsibilities and initiatives. In this review work the author has found an enormous research gap in the field of Corporate Social Responsibility and stated various limitations and suggestions concerning Corporate Social Responsibility.<#LINE#>Amarsaikhan, Z. (2014). The Impact of Corporate Social Responsibility on Employee Organizational Commitment: A Study, Doctorate Thesis. International E-Publication, India. pp 1 - 63, ISBN: 978-33-19490-63-2@undefined@undefined@Yes$Baron, D. P. (2007). Corporate social responsibility and social entrepreneurship. Journal of Economics & Management Strategy, 16(3), 683-717.@undefined@undefined@Yes$Bissacco, I., Maccarrone, P., & Spinelli, C. (2005). The strategic approach to CSR by large companies: A contingent model. In Business Strategy and the Environment Conference, 1-8.@undefined@undefined@Yes$Brammer, S., Jackson, G., & Matten, D. (2012). Corporate social responsibility and institutional theory: New perspectives on private governance. Socio-economic review, 10(1), 3-28.@undefined@undefined@Yes$Kumar, A. (2013). Corporate Social Responsibility in Organized Retail: An Insight into the Initiatives of Future group. International Journal of Retailing & Rural Business Perspectives, 2(3), 584.@undefined@undefined@Yes$Enock, O. N., & Basavaraji, D. K. (2013). Corporate Social Responsibility of Tata company and ITC company: A comparative study. International Journal of Business and Management Tomorrow, 3(3), 1-12.@undefined@undefined@Yes$Fairbrass, J., ORiordan, L., & Mirza, H. (2005). Corporate social responsibility: Differing definitions and practices. In University of Bradford Conference Paper for Business. Society and Environment (BSE) Conference, Leeds, UK, 1-36@undefined@undefined@Yes$Gao, Y. (2011). CSR is an emerging country: a content analysis of CSR reports of listed companies. Baltic Journal of Management, 6(2), 263-291.@undefined@undefined@Yes$Kakade, K. S. A. (2019). Comparative Study of Corporate Social Responsibility Practices in India. International Journal of Multidisciplinary, 4(6), 447-454.@undefined@undefined@No$Loura, J. (2014). Corporate Social Responsibility-A Case Study of Select PSUs Role in Rural Development. International Journal of Management and Social Sciences Research , 3(2), 53-57.@undefined@undefined@Yes$Mulyadi, M. S., & Anwar, Y. (2012). Impact of corporate social responsibility toward firm value and profitability. The Business Review, Cambridge, 19(2), 316-322.@undefined@undefined@Yes$Tripathi, A., & Bains, A. (2013). A study of Indian CSR practices in small and medium enterprises. IJARMSS, 2(10), 92-103.@undefined@undefined@Yes$Nzovah, L. S. (2012). Factors influencing the practice of Corporate social responsibility by standard Chartered bank in Kenya. A Study, Doctorate Thesis. International E-Publication, Kenya. 1-71,  ISBN-978-1-60911-081-9.@undefined@undefined@No$Pooja Pal (2014). Link between corporate social performance and corporate financial performance in Iron & steel industry of India. International E-Publication, India, 1-17. ISBN: 978-93-392-0324-0@undefined@undefined@No$Pal, S. H. R. A. B. A. N. T. I. (2013). A Study on Performance and Prospect of Indian Steel Industry from National Perspective Under Globalization. International Journal of Economics, Commerce, and Research, 3(3), 53-60.@undefined@undefined@Yes$Peiricks S. (2017). CSR and Diversity in the Steel Industry. In Corporate Social Responsibility and Diversity Management. CSR, Sustainability, Ethics & Governance. Springer, Cham. 209-228. ISBN: 978-3-319-43564-0@undefined@undefined@Yes$Prathima, D. S. (2015). The 10 Companies with Best CSR Reputations. In Proceedings of the Second European Academic Research Conference on Global Business, Economics, Finance and Banking (EAR15Swiss Conference), 3-5 July, 212-218.@undefined@undefined@Yes$Srivastava, A. K., Negi, G., Mishra, V., & Pandey, S. (2012). Corporate social responsibility: A case study of TATA Group. IOSR Journal of Business and Management, 3(5), 17-27.@undefined@undefined@Yes$Bose, S., Saha, A., & Abeysekera, I. (2020). The Value Relevance of Corporate Social Responsibility Expenditure: Evidence from Regulatory Decisions. Abacus, 56(4), 455-494.@undefined@undefined@Yes$Michelon, G., Rodrigue, M., & Trevisan, E. (2020). The marketization of a social movement: Activists, shareholders and CSR disclosure. Accounting, Organizations and Society, 80(0), 1-18.@undefined@undefined@Yes$Rauf, F., Voinea, C. L., Bin Azam Hashmi, H., & Fratostiteanu, C. (2020). Moderating Effect of Political Embeddedness on the Relationship between Resources Base and Quality of CSR Disclosure in China. Sustainability, 12(8), 3323.@undefined@undefined@Yes$Jackson, G., Bartosch, J., Avetisyan, E., Kinderman, D., & Knudsen, J. S. (2020). Mandatory non-financial disclosure and its influence on CSR: An international comparison. Journal of Business Ethics, 162(2), 323-342.@undefined@undefined@Yes$Loura, J. (2014). Corporate Social Responsibility-A Case Study of Select PSUs Role in Rural Development. International Journal of Management and Social Sciences Research, 3(2), 53-57.@undefined@undefined@Yes