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	<Article> 

	<Journal> 

	<PublisherName>International Science Community Association</PublisherName>

	<JournalTitle>Research Journal of Engineering Sciences</JournalTitle> 

	<Issn>2278 - 9472</Issn>

	<Volume>6</Volume>

	<Issue>3</Issue>

	<PubDate PubStatus="ppublish"> 

	<Year>2017</Year> 

	<Month>03</Month> 

	<Day>26</Day> 

	</PubDate>

	</Journal>



	<ArticleTitle>Design and analysis of a new type of aircraft wing leading edge against bird-impact</ArticleTitle> 


	<FirstPage>23</FirstPage>

	<LastPage>47</LastPage>



	<ELocationID EIdType="pii"></ELocationID>

	<Language>EN</Language> 
	<AuthorList>

	
		<Author> 

		<FirstName>Devi M.</FirstName>

		<MiddleName> </MiddleName>

		<LastName>Karthiga </LastName>

		<Suffix>1</Suffix>

		<Affiliation>PG Scholar in Coimbatore Institute of Technology, Coimbatore, India</Affiliation>

		</Author>
		<Author> 

		<FirstName>Bharathi E.</FirstName>

		<MiddleName> </MiddleName>

		<LastName>Mano </LastName>

		<Suffix>2</Suffix>

		<Affiliation>PG Scholar in Coimbatore Institute of Technology, Coimbatore, India</Affiliation>

		</Author>
		<Author> 

		<FirstName>R.</FirstName>

		<MiddleName> </MiddleName>

		<LastName>Geethamani </LastName>

		<Suffix>3</Suffix>

		<Affiliation>Faculty of Environmental Engineering, Bannari Amman Institute of Technology, Sathyamangalam, India</Affiliation>

		</Author>
		<Author> 

		<FirstName>S. </FirstName>

		<MiddleName> </MiddleName>

		<LastName>Abinaya </LastName>

		<Suffix>4</Suffix>

		<Affiliation>PG Scholar in Coimbatore Institute of Technology, Coimbatore, India</Affiliation>

		</Author>
		<Author> 

		<FirstName>Jyoti</FirstName>

		<MiddleName> </MiddleName>

		<LastName>Ghoshna </LastName>

		<Suffix>1</Suffix>

		<Affiliation>Department of Chemical Engineering, National Institute of Technology Raipur (CG), India</Affiliation>

		</Author>
		<Author> 

		<FirstName>Keshav</FirstName>

		<MiddleName> </MiddleName>

		<LastName>Amit </LastName>

		<Suffix>2</Suffix>

		<Affiliation>Department of Chemical Engineering, National Institute of Technology Raipur (CG), India</Affiliation>

		</Author>
		<Author> 

		<FirstName>Kumar </FirstName>

		<MiddleName> </MiddleName>

		<LastName>J. Anand </LastName>

		<Suffix>3</Suffix>

		<Affiliation>Department of Chemical Engineering, National Institute of Technology Raipur (CG), India</Affiliation>

		</Author>
		<Author> 

		<FirstName>Weikey</FirstName>

		<MiddleName> </MiddleName>

		<LastName>Yogita </LastName>

		<Suffix>1</Suffix>

		<Affiliation>Mechanical Engineering Department, National Institute of Technology, Raipur, 492010, C.G, India</Affiliation>

		</Author>
		<Author> 

		<FirstName>Sinha</FirstName>

		<MiddleName> </MiddleName>

		<LastName>Shobha Lata </LastName>

		<Suffix>2</Suffix>

		<Affiliation>Mechanical Engineering Department, National Institute of Technology, Raipur, 492010, C.G, India</Affiliation>

		</Author>
		<Author> 

		<FirstName>Dewangan </FirstName>

		<MiddleName> </MiddleName>

		<LastName>Satish Kumar </LastName>

		<Suffix>3</Suffix>

		<Affiliation>Mechanical Engineering Department, National Institute of Technology, Raipur, 492010, C.G, India</Affiliation>

		</Author>
		<Author> 

		<FirstName>Bharosh Kumar </FirstName>

		<MiddleName> </MiddleName>

		<LastName>Yadav </LastName>

		<Suffix>1</Suffix>

		<Affiliation>School of Aeronautics, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Shaanxi Province, Xi’an City, P.R. China</Affiliation>

		</Author>

	<Author>

	<CollectiveName></CollectiveName>>

	</Author>

	</AuthorList>


	<PublicationType>Research Article</PublicationType>


	<History>  
	<PubDate PubStatus="received">
	<Year>2017</Year>
	<Month>2</Month>
	<Day>10</Day>
	</PubDate>
	<PubDate PubStatus="accepted">										
	<Year>2017</Year> 
	<Month>03</Month>									
	<Day>26</Day> 
	</PubDate>

	</History>
	<Abstract>The aim of this research is to provide a new structural design of wing leading edge which is more resistive to bird strike according to safety measures mentioned in Federal Aviation Regulations (FAR 25.571). Bird-strike against wing leading edge is simulated in PAM-CRASH while structure of wing leading edge is modeled in CATIA V5. Bird in shape of cylindrical with hemispherical ends having a weight of 1.8 Kg is impacted against wing leading edge at a velocity of 150 m/s. Five new models of leading edge are developed and simulated. Those are named as case 2 to case 6. A traditional design of wing leading edge named as case 1 is also simulated under same conditions for results comparison with new designs. Each case is simulated for two scenarios of bird strike. The first scenario is when bird exactly hits the leading edge. The second scenario is when bird hits a position 125 mm vertically upward from leading edge. Simulation results showed that traditional design is more prone damage in first scenario than second scenario. Case 2 to 4 proved good in both scenario but these cases are much safer in first scenario. Case 5 and 6 showed good resistance to bird strike in first scenario but received considerable damage in second scenario. By comparing results of all cases, it is found that case 2 to 4 are better design for wing leading edge than traditional one.</Abstract>

	<CopyrightInformation>Copyright@ International Science Community Association</CopyrightInformation>

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