@Research Paper
<#LINE#>Development of “A-Al2O3 Embraced Grinding Wheel” for Achieving Nano Level Surface Finish<#LINE#>R.G.@Nandera* ,Purohit @S.B. ,Kumre @P. <#LINE#>1-5<#LINE#>1.ISCA-RJEngS-2016-017.pdf<#LINE#>Department of Mechanical Engineering, Tribology and Maintenance Engineering Lab, Shri Govindram seksaria Institute of Technology and Science (SGSITS), Indore, India@Department of Mechanical Engineering, Tribology and Maintenance Engineering Lab, Shri Govindram seksaria Institute of Technology and Science (SGSITS), Indore, India@Department of Mechanical Engineering, Tribology and Maintenance Engineering Lab, Shri Govindram seksaria Institute of Technology and Science (SGSITS), Indore, India<#LINE#>24/2/2016<#LINE#>24/7/2016<#LINE#>High surface finish is the requirement for most of the engineering products. High surface finish leads to closer tolerances and longer product life. However, most of the existing processes have their own limitations for producing product specific surface roughness in a cost effective manner. This limitation is primarily induced due to the particle size of constituent abrasive, which is directly reflected on the grinded surface. To overcome this limitation, use of nano size particle of &#945;-Al2O3is proposed as a constituent of grinding wheel. The current research presents the development of &#945;-Al2O3embraced grinding wheel for achieving surface finish of up to 0.09 micron which is difficult and requires skill with conventionally used grinding wheels. The wheel so produced results into the significant improvement over surface roughness values and thus demonstrates its superiority over conventional grinding wheels.<#LINE#>Rahman M., Senthil Kumarand A. and Fatima K. (2003).@Nano finish grinding of brittle materials using electrolytic in-process dressing (ELID) technique.@Sadhana, 28(5), 957-974.@Yes$Hmt H.M.T. (2001).@Production technology.@Tata McGraw-Hill Education, ISBN-13: 978-0-07-096443-3, 247.@Yes$Shinji Fujiwara, Yasuaki Tamura, Hajime Maki, Norifumi Azuma and Yoshiaki Takeuchi (2007)@Development of New High-Purity Alumina.@(R&D Report) Sumitomo Chemical Co., Ltd, Volume 1.@Yes$George E. Dieter (1988).@Mechanical metallurgy.@McGraw-Hill Book Company, ISBN 07-016890-3.@Yes$Siva Sankar R., Asokan P., Saravanan R., Siva Kumanan and Prabharan G. (2007).@Selection of machining parameters for constrained machining problem using evolutionary computation.@The International Journal of Advanced Manufacturing Technology, 32(9), 892-901.@Yes$Oliveira J.F.G., Silva E.J., Guo C. and Hashimoto F. (2009).@Industrial challenges in grinding.@CIRP Annals-Manufacturing Technology, 58(2), 663-680.@Yes$Webster J. and Tricard M. (2004).@Innovations in abrasive products for precision grinding.@CIRP Annals-Manufacturing Technology, 53(2), 597-617.@Yes
<#LINE#>An Analytical Study of the Trend Monitoring Parameters on Rolls Royce RB 211-535c Engines<#LINE#>Mathai@John , Kumar* @Yadav Khagendra,Singh Lohchab@Dalbir  <#LINE#>6-14<#LINE#>2.ISCA-RJEngS-2016-101.pdf<#LINE#>Department of Aeronautical Engineering, Hindustan University, Chennai, India@Department of Aeronautical Engineering, Hindustan University, Chennai, India@Department of Aeronautical Engineering, Hindustan University, Chennai, India<#LINE#>29/4/2016<#LINE#>5/6/2016<#LINE#>The aim of this paper is to perform an analytical study on the performance parameters (shaft speeds, turbine gas temperature (TGT), Fuel flow, Vibration) of ROLLS ROYCE RB 211-535C enginefitted on aircraft VT-BDJ and VT-BDK operated by Blue Dart Aviation, India. The engine parameters monitored under cruise conditions from the sensors were collected from March 2013 to January 2014. The data presented in this paper gives an apparent method for an “early detection of deterioration” by analysing engine parameters and providing an early maintenance measures to be performed which will enhance the life of the engine. By analysing the trend monitoring data, it has found the RB211-535 engines are highly reliable and low maintenance cost.<#LINE#>Liansheng Liu, ShaojunWang, Datong Liu, Yujie Zhang and Yu Peng. (2015).@Entropy-based sensor selection for condition monitoring and prognostics of aircraft engine.@Microelectronics Reliability, 55(9-10), 2092-2096, DOI: 10.1016/j.microrel.2015.06.076.@Yes$Zhongsheng Wang and Xiaolei Chen. (2011).@Condition Monitoring of Aircraft Sudden Failure.@Procedia Engineering, 15, 1308-1312, doi:10.1016/j.proeng.2011.08.242.@Yes$M. Provost. (1994).@The Use of Optimal Estimation Techniques in the Analysis of Gas Turbines.@Ph.D. Thesis,  Cranfield University.@Yes$D. A. Clifton. (2007).@A Framework for Novelty Detection in Jet Engine Vibration Data.@Proceedings of 7th Int. Conf. on Damage Assessment of Structures.@Yes
<#LINE#>The Technology of the Anthracite Combustion in Torch with Preliminary Thermochemical Preparation (TCP)<#LINE#>Nataliya@Dunayevska ,Yuriy @Kukota , Dmytro@Bondzyk <#LINE#>15-20<#LINE#>3.ISCA-RJEngS-2016-105.pdf<#LINE#>Coal Energy Technology Institute, 19, Andriivska Str., Kyiv, UKRAINE@Coal Energy Technology Institute, 19, Andriivska Str., Kyiv, UKRAINE@Coal Energy Technology Institute, 19, Andriivska Str., Kyiv, UKRAINE<#LINE#>20/5/2016<#LINE#>21/6/2016<#LINE#>A significant number of the TPP’s coal-fired boilers of Ukraine are outdated, have low efficiency and high level of emissions. It is necessary to find low cost way which helps to reduce usage of gas on TPP as supporting fuel and to reduce total emission of the nitrogen oxides. The 60 MWth burner that meets these demands has been developed in Coal Energy Technology Institute for 300 MWel unit. Experimental studies showed reducing usage of gas down to 3 times on Ukrainian anthracite. The burner operation was reliable in all load ranges of the boiler for 1.5 year. Environmental operation analysis showed that TCP burners’ installation could lead to total reduction of the NOx up to 20 %.<#LINE#>Babyi V., Alaverdov P. and Barbarash V. et.al. (1983).@The effect of the pulverized coal pre-heating for outlet of the fuel nitrogen oxides.@Teploenergetika, 9, 10-13.@No$Volkovinskii V. and Tolmachev I. (1994).@Combustion of the low-grade coals with preliminary thermochemical preparation.@Teploenergetika, 9, 42-48.@No$Karpenko Ye., Karnenko Yu., Messerle V. and Ustimenko A. (2009).@Application of plasma-fuel systems at thermal power plants of Russia, Kazakhstan, China and Turkey.@Khimiia vysokih energii, 43(3), 271-275.@No$Dunayevskaya N. (1999).@The impact of the thermochemical preparation of anthracite dust for changing of its performances.@Ecotechnologii i resursozhberezhenie, 2, 10-15.@No$Bondzyk D., Dunayevska N., Kukota Yu. and Chernyavskyi M. (2005).@The research of pulverized high-ash anthracite combustion using preliminary thermochemical treatment.@Novyny energetyky, 12, 24-29.@No$Babyi V., Verbovetskyi E. and Artem’yev Yu. (2000).@A Burner with preliminary TCP of the pulverized coal to reduce nitrogen oxides.@Teploenergetika, 10, 33-38.@No$Shulman V. (2000).@Preliminary TCP of fuel as actual method of pulverized boilers improvement.@Elektricheskiye stantsii, 10, 16-19.@No$Korchevoy Yu., Kukota Yu. and Dunayevska N. et al. (2009)@Method of coal torch combustion.@Patent 42038, Ukraine, MKV F23D 17/00, 12.@No$Korchevoy Yu. P., Dedov V. G. and Kukota Yu. P. et al. (2010)@Burner for coal.@Patent 51237, Ukraine, MKV F23D 1/00. announced on 28.12.2009; published on 12.07.2010, 13.@No$The Ministry of Food Industry (1972).@Pulverized-coal and gas swirl burners and their structural configuration with furnaces.@Methods of calculation and design: OST 24.030.26-72, M.: Mintyazhenergotransmash, 110.@No$Schykin V. and Khalatov A. (1982).@Heat transfer, mass transfer and hydrodynamics of swirled flows in axisymmetrical channels.@M.: Mashinostroyeniye, 198.@Yes$Kukota Yu., Dunayevska N. and Nekhamin M. et al. (2012).@Industrial tests of TCP burner at boiler &#1058;&#1055;&#1055; 210 &#1040; of Trypilska TPP.@Energetika ta elekryfikatsiia, 2, 16-23.@No
<#LINE#>Nature as a Fundamental base for an Architectural Design, How we set basic base to Design Architectural Envelope Inspired by Sustainable Features of Leaf<#LINE#>Khito* @Ola , Jabri@Ahamad Amer <#LINE#>21-27<#LINE#>4.ISCA-RJEngS-2016-108.pdf<#LINE#>Damascus University, Faculty of Architecture, Department of Architectural Design, Syria@Damascus University, Faculty of Architecture, Department of Architectural Design, Syria<#LINE#>10/6/2016<#LINE#>25/6/2016<#LINE#>Proceeding from the idea that nature is morphing to adapt with its environment, transformability in nature is a strategy For Adaption. Architecture is able to breathe and grow as plants. The field of this specialization is called breathing and living architecture. Designing an external envelope for the building, which is able to breathe through the organization of domestic environmental quality factors of architectural space (temperature and humidity) is very important especially when it is working to organize the necessary lighting for space according to function and requirements of the occupants, and in the same time concludes the construction of the amount of carbon dioxide. Today the concept of \\\\\\\"breathing building\\\\\\\" should be implemented as a design strategy to achieve more adaptively and responsively against extreme climate changes, through the invention and providing architectural elements which also are high-tech sensitive to these climate changes, and able through this sensitivity to design an internal space appropriate with the activity and comfortable for the occupant.<#LINE#>Peter F. Smith (2001).@Architecture in a climate of change, a guide to sustainable design.@Gray publishing, Bodmin, Cornwall, Great Britain, p: xiv.  ISBN: 0 7506 65440.@Yes$Pakowska M. (2014).@Parametric, generative, evolutionary, organic and bionic architecture, a new look at an old problem.@Architecturae et Artibus journal, 6, 19 42-45, Poland. http://www.wa.pb.edu.pl/uploads/downloads/Architektura--1---2014----artykul-IX.pdf.@Yes$Marianne Denise J. Stokholm (2005).@Bionics, Student ‘guide for mini projects on 4th term 2006.@A&D Skriftserie, 51, Aalborg University, Denmark, ISSN: 1399-3291.@Yes$Mojdehi M. (2011).@The necessity of inspiring from nature in architecture.@5th SASTech, Khavaran Higher-education Institute, Mashhad, Iran, 12-14 May. P: 2,4,5,6. http://5thsastech.khi.ac.ir/data1/Arc/1%20(55).pdf.@No$Sadri M., Kavandi M., Jozepiri A., Teimour S. and Abbasi F. (2014).@Bionic architecture, forms and constructions.@Research journal of recent sciences, 3(3), 93-98, ISSN 2277-2502, India. Available online at: www.isca.in.@Yes$Taghizadeh K. and Bastanfard M. (2012).@The anatomy of a human body, a model to design smart high building.@Science and Technology journal, 2(1), Tehran, Iran, 8-14. DOI: 10.5923/j.scit.20120201.02. http://journal.sapub.org/scit.@Yes$haddad S., Obaid H. and Baerli R. (2008).@Plant physiology.@Damascus University Press, Faculty of Agricultural Engineering, Department of Horticultural Science, Damascus, Syria. Available in Arabic on: http://damasuniv.edu.sy/ce/publications/.@No$Al hakeem A. (2012).@Ninth lecture entitled anatomical structure of shoot.@Studies Faculty of Humanities, Department of Biology, Salman bin Abdul-Aziz University, Riyadh. Available on: http://sciences.kau.edu.sa/Default.aspx?Site_ID=130&lng=EN.@No$Kasem H. and Baboggian G. (2006).@Science of plant life (1), cell and morphology.@Damascus University Press, Faculty of Science, Department of plant life, Damascus, Syria. Available in Arabic on: http://damasuniv.edu.sy/ce/publications/.@No$Tsukaya H. (2005).@Leaf shape: genetic controls and environmental factors.@The International Journal of Developmental Biology, 49, Bilbao, Spain. ISSN: 547-555. DOI: 10.1387/ijdb.041921ht. Available on http://www.ijdb.ehu.es/web/descarga/paper/041921ht.@Yes$Park S. Nobel (2005).@Physicochemical and Environmental Plant physiology.@Third edition, Academic Press, Los Angeles, California, p:5,  eBook ISBN: 9780080455112.@No$Hetherington A. (2001).@Guard cells Current biology.@Science Direct Journal, 11, 15, Lancaster LA1 4YQ, UK. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0960-9822(01)00358-X. www.sciencedirect.com.@Yes$J. Carpenter K. (2005).@Stomatal architecture and evolution in basal angiosperms.@American Journal of Botany, 92(10), California, USA. ISSN: 1595-1615. DOI: 10.3732/ajb.92.10.1595.@Yes
<#LINE#>Assessment of Ambient Air Pollutant at Malviya Industrial Area over Jaipur, India<#LINE#> Sharma@Vinod Kumar, Prakash*@Divya <#LINE#>28-32<#LINE#>5.ISCA-RJEngS-2016-110.pdf<#LINE#>Department of Civil Engineering, Institute of Technology & Sciences, Bhiwani (Maharishi Dayanand University, Rohtak, Haryana, India@Department of Civil Engineering, Poornima University Jaipur, Rajasthan, India and Centre of Excellence in Climatology, Birla Institute of Technology Mesra, Jharkhand, India<#LINE#>29/6/2016<#LINE#>21/7/2016<#LINE#>The present study reported the concentration of air pollutants (PM10, SPM, NO2, SO2) at Malviya Industrial Area (MIA) over Jaipur during 2014. The diurnal and seasonal average of PM10, SPM, NO2, SO2 has been determined from RSPCB air pollution datasets for the year 2014. The value of PM10 and SPM shows the high variability at MIA during the study period. The daily mean concentration of SPM, PM10, NO2 and SO2 ranged from 4.5×101 µg/m3 to 4.82 ×102 µg/m3, 2.4 ×101 µg/m3 to 3.55×102 µg/m3, 8.06 µg/m3 to 5.54×101 µg/m3 and 4.06 µg/m3 to 9.31µg/m3, respectively during the study period. The seasonal characteristic of air pollutant during different seasons of the year 2014 is also investigated. The concentration of PM10 is found highest (1.54×102 ±4.76×101 µg/m3) and lowest (6.81×101±2.97×101 µg/m3) during winter and monsoon season, respectively.<#LINE#>Dockery DW and Pope C (1994).@Acute respiratory effects of particulate air pollution.@Annu Rev Public Health, 15, 107–132.@Yes$Pope CA (2000).@Review: epidemiological basis for particulate air pollution health standards.@Aerosol Sci Technol, 32, 4-14.@Yes$Pope III C. A., Burnett R. T., Thun M. J., Calle E. E., Krewski D., Ito K. and Thurston G. D. (2002).@Lung cancer, cardiopulmonary mortality, and long-term exposure to fine particulate air pollution.@Jama, 287(9), 1132-1141.@Yes$Kala J., Sharma G., Kumar S. and Pipralia S. (2014).@Study of Ambient Air Quality Status on Urban Roads using Air Quality Index-A Case of Jaipur City (Rajasthan, India).@International Journal of Theoretical and Applied Sciences, 6(1), 138.@Yes$Sharma S.K. and Sharma K. (2016).@Ambient Air Quality Status of Jaipur City, Rajasthan, India.@International Research Journal of Environment Sciences, 5(1), 43-48.@No$Prakash D., Payra S., Verma S. and Soni M. (2013).@Aerosol particle behavior during Dust Storm and Diwali over an urban location in north western India.@Natural hazards, 69(3), 1767-1779.@Yes$Verma S., Prakash D., Ricaud P., Payra S., Attié J. L. and Soni M. (2015).@A New Classification of Aerosol Sources and Types as Measured over Jaipur, India.@Aerosol Air Qual. Res., 15, 985-993.@Yes$Payra S., Kumar P., Verma S., Prakash D. and Soni M. (2016).@Potential source identification for aerosol concentrations over a site in Northwestern India.@Atmospheric Research, 169, 65-72.@Yes$Central pollution Control Board (CPCB) (2016).@National Ambient Air Quality Standards.@http://cpcb.nic.in/National_Ambient_Air_Quality_Standards.php, 18 June 2016.@No$Weather Underground (2016).@Weather History for VIJP - January, 2014.@Weather Underground , https://www.wunderground.com/history/airport/VIJP/2014/1/1/DailyHistory.html?req_city=&req_state=&req_statename=&reqdb.zip=&reqdb.magic=&reqdb.wmo=, 10 June 2016.@No$Water Resources Department (2016).@Daily Rainfall Data.@Water Resources Department, Government of Rajasthan, http://waterresources.rajasthan.gov.in/Daily_Rainfall_Data/Rainfall_ Index.htm. 15 May 2016.@No$Verma S., Payra S., Gautam R., Prakash D., Soni M., Holben B. and Bell S. (2013).@Dust events and their influence on aerosol optical properties over Jaipur in Northwestern India.@Environmental monitoring and assessment, 185(9), 7327-7342.@Yes
@Research Article
<#LINE#>Analysis and Mitigation of Stress Concentration factor in Rectangular plate with Central Circular hole under Transverse Loading<#LINE#>Nagpal@Shubhrata  <#LINE#>33-45<#LINE#>6.ISCA-RJEngS-2016-011.pdf<#LINE#>Department of Mechanical Engineering, Bhilai Institute of Technology, Durg (CG), India <#LINE#>24/2/2016<#LINE#>16/5/2016<#LINE#>Many techniques are available for the study of stress concentration around holes in rectangular plates. The distribution of stress and deflection in isotropic and orthotropic rectangular plate with central circular hole under transverse static loading has been done by applying finite element method. The analysis has been done for different size of hole for two different boundary conditions. The models have been modified by applying two methods for mitigation of SCF. The finite element formulation have carried out in software ANSYS.<#LINE#>Peterson R.E. (1966).@Stress concentration design factors.@John Wiley and sons, New York.@Yes$Fedorov A.P. and Popov. D. (1972).@Experimental  Determination of the  stresses  and strains  around  a circular hole in a glass-reinforced plastic specimen.@Mechanics of Composite  Materials,  8, 1.@Yes$Paul T.K. and Rao K.M (1989).@Stress analysis in circular holes in FRP laminates under transverse load.@Computers Structures, 33(4), 929-933.@Yes$Paul T.K. and Rao K.M. (1993).@Finite  element  evaluation  of  stress  concentration  factor  of  Thick laminated plates under transverse loading.@Computers Structures, 48(2), 311-317.@Yes$Mittal N. D. and Jain N. K. (2007).@The optimize of a square simply supported isotropic plate with   central   circular   hole     for   reduction   of   stress   concentration   subjected    to    transverse static loading.@Proceedings of ICTACEM.@Yes$Mittal N. D. and Jain N. K. (2008).@Finite  Element  Analysis  for  Stress  Concentration  and deflection  in Isotropic and Orthotropic Rectangular Plates  with  Central Circular  Hole under transverse Static loading.@Material Science and Engineering A, 498, 115-124.@Yes$Rao D.K.N., Babu M.R., Reddy K.R.N. and Sunil D. (2010).@Stress around square and rectangular cutouts in symmetric laminates.@Composite Structures, 92, 845-2859.@Yes$Ozben T and Arslan N. (2010).@FEM  analysis  of  laminated  composite    plate  with   rectangular  hole and  Various  elastic modulus under  transverse  loads.@Applied     Mathematical   Modeling, 34, 1746-1762.@Yes$Ozen M and Sayman O. (2010).@Failure loads of mechanical fastened pinned and bolted composite joints with two serial holes.@Composites Part B: Engineering, 42(2), 264-274.@Yes$Kumar D and Singh S.B. (2010).@Post buckling strengths of composite laminate with various shaped cutouts under in-plane shear.@Composite Structure, 92, 2966-2978.@Yes$Rao D.  K. N and Babu M.R., Reddy K.R.N. and Sunil D. (2010).@Stress    around    square    and   rectangular cutouts in symmetric laminates.@Composite   Structures,  92, 2845-2859.@Yes$Chaudhuri RA and Seide P. (2010).@Interlaminar shear stresses around an internal part-through hole in a stretched laminated composite plate.@Composite  Structures, 92(4), 835-843.@Yes
<#LINE#>Vibration Analysis of Railway Concrete Sleeper for Different Contact Condition using MATLAB<#LINE#> Kumar*@Morrish,Shekhar2@Shiena  <#LINE#>46-55<#LINE#>7.ISCA-RJEngS-2016-015.pdf<#LINE#>Christian College of Engineering and Technology, Bhilai, India@Bhilai Institute of Technology, Durg, India<#LINE#>24/2/2016<#LINE#>7/6/2016<#LINE#>In this work Eigen frequencies of a railway sleeper with ballast beneath having voids at different positions have been evaluated. Before this evaluation a previous work in this field has been validated by an MATLAB program. Then, by considering five different types of void positions (five different cases of supporting), which commonly happen in sleeper and ballast interaction, the results for these situations are discussed. In order to clearly understand and interpret the behavior of the flexural modes, the shapes of them, for a simple theoretical case, are presented. To find out the frequencies of the sleeper and to find out the variation of 1st mode and 2nd mode rigid-body frequencies different MATLAB programs have been developed and through these programs frequencies for different void configurations with different void length have been calculated. The graphs generated show the variation of the frequencies for different void length.<#LINE#>Knothe K. and Grassie S. L. (1993).@Modelling of railway track and vehicle/track interaction at high frequencies.@Vehicle System Dynamics, 22, 209-262.@Yes$Kumaran G., Menon D. and Nair K. (2002).@Dynamic response of rail track sleepers to moving train loads.@Structural Dynamics, ISBN 90 5809 510X, 1185-1190.@Yes$Dahlberg T. (2008).@Modelling of the dynamic behavior of in situ concrete railway sleepers.@Journal of Rail and Rapid Transit, Proceedings of the Institution of Mechanical Engineers.@Yes$Kaewunruen S. and Remennikov (2007).@Investigation of free vibrations of voided concrete sleepers in railway track system.@Journal of Rail and Rapid Transit, 221, 495-507.@Yes$Ĺgĺrd L. (1990).@Reinforced concrete sleepers - determination of resonance frequencies, modal damping, and modal shapes by use of experimental modal analysis.@Swedish National Testing Institute, 43.@Yes$Dahlberg T. and Nielsen J. (1991).@Dynamic behavior of free-free and in-situ concrete railway sleepers.@Proceedings of International Symposium on Precast Concrete Sleepers, Madrid, Spain.@Yes$Grassie S. (1995).@Dynamic modelling of concrete railway sleepers.@Journal of Sound and Vibration.@Yes$Gustavsson R. and Gylltoft K. (2002).@Influence of cracked sleepers on the global track response - coupling of a linear track model and a non-linear finite element analysis.@Proceeding Institution of Mechanical Engineers, Part F: J. Rail and Rapid Transit, , 216(F1), 41-51.@Yes$Sakdirat Kaewunruen, Alex M Remennikov and Akira Aikawa. (2011).@A numerical study to evaluate dynamic responses of voided concrete railway sleepers to impact loading.@88, Proceedings of ACOUSTICS.@Yes$Gruttmann F., Sauer R. and Wagner W. (1999).@Shear Stresses in Prismatic Beams with Arbitrary Cross- Sections.@865–889.@Yes$Sakdirat Kaewunruen and Alex M Remennikov (2008).@Dynamic Effect on Vibration Signatures of Cracks in Railway Prestressed Concrete Sleepers.@Advanced Materials Research, 41-42, 233-239.@Yes$Sakdirat Kaewunruen and Alex M. Remennikov (2008).@Effect of a large asymmetrical wheel burden on flexural response and failure of railway concrete sleepers in track systems.@Engineering Failure Analysis, 15, 1065-1075.@Yes$Sadeghi J. (2010).@Field Investigation on Vibration Behavior of Railway Track Systems.@International Journal of Civil Engineering, 8, 3.@Yes$Traian mazilu, M&#259;d&#259;lina dumitriu, Cristina tudorache and Mircea sebe&#351;an (2010).@On Vertical analysis of railway track vibrations.@Proceedings of the Romanian academy, series a., 11(2), 156-162@Yes$Bian J., Gu Y.T. and Murray M. (2011).@Numerical study of impact forces on railway sleepers under wheel flat.@14th Asia Pacific Vibration Conference, Hong Kong Polytechnic University.@Yes$Lam H.F., Wong M.T. and Yang Y.B. (2012).@A feasibility study on railway ballast damage detection utilizing measured vibration of in situ concrete sleeper.@Engineering Structures, 45, 284-298.@Yes$Sakdirat Kaewunruen and Alex M. Remennikov (2008).@Dynamic Effect on Vibration Signatures of Cracks in Railway Prestressed Concrete Sleepers.@Advanced Materials Research, 41-42, 233-239.@Yes$Georges Kouroussis and Olivier Verlinden (2013).@Comparison and analysis of environmental railway vibrations produced by different kinds of rolling stock.@20th international congress on sound and vibration (icsv20), Bangkok, Thailand.@Yes$Bian J., Gu Y.T.  and Murray M. (2013).@Numerical Study of Impact Forces on Railway Sleepers under Wheel Flat.@Advances in Structural Engineering, 16.@Yes$Rezaei E. and Dahlberg T. (2011).@Dynamic behavior of an in situ partially supported concrete railway sleeper.@Proceedings of the Institution of Mechanical Engineers Part F, Journal of Rail and Rapid Transit, 225(5), 501-508.@Yes$Dahlberg T. (2008).@Modelling of the dynamic behavior of in situ concrete railway sleepers.@Proceedings of the Institution of Mechanical Engineers Part F, Journal of Rail and Rapid Transit, 222(4), 433-440.@Yes$Sakdirat Kaewunruen and Alex M. Remennikov (2006).@Sensitivity analysis of free vibration characteristics of an in situ railway concrete sleeper to variations of rail pad parameters.@Journal of Sound and Vibration, 298, 453-461@Yes
@Review Paper
<#LINE#>A Review of Jatropha and Pongamia FAME<#LINE#>Wabale @R.M.,Charles @X.,Ishrani @R.,Chavan @S.B.*,Kumbhar@ R.R.  <#LINE#>56-61<#LINE#>8.ISCA-RJEngS-2016-107.pdf<#LINE#>Bharath University, Chennai, Tamilnadu, India@Mechanical Engineering Department, Bharath University, Chennai, Tamilnadu, India@Chemistry Department, Bhagwant University, Ajmer, Rajasthan, India@Bhagwant University, Ajmer, Rajasthan, India@Chattrapati Shau College, Kolhapur, Maharashtra, India<#LINE#>6/6/2016<#LINE#>11/7/2016<#LINE#>The need of energy in transport sector is increasing tremendously. That’s why; economy in this sector is always fluctuating with high cost. The research on alternative fuel which should be economically feasible, easily processed and should be easy to use. Biodiesel is such a fuel that is gaining attraction due to its low cost synthesis from waste oils and its suitability in current diesel engines with no modification. Along with that it has several reasons to accept as a substitute to commercial diesel fuel due to its ecofriendly nature and is supportive to agricultural economy and is nontoxic. The cost of feedstock is the major factor which is responsible for viability of biodiesel. India has huge potential containing more than 100 various species producing seed oil which is suitable for production of biodiesel. Transesterification reaction is the most favourable way to convert oil into its ester form. The present article reviews the synthesis, optimization and characterization of biodiesel that especially synthesised from Jatropha curcus linn and Pongamia pinnata feedstock oils.<#LINE#>Knothe G., Sharp C.A. and Ryan T.W. (2006).@Exhaust emission of biodiesel, petro diesel, neat methyl esters and alkanes in a new technology engine.@Energy & Fuels, 20, 403-408.@Yes$Kumbhar R.R., Chavan S.B. and Khyade V.B. (2014).@Preparation of methyl ester (biodiesel) from jatropha curcus linn.@Res. J. Agri. & Forestry Sci., 1(2), 12-19.@No$Guo J., Peltier E., CarterR. E., Krejci A.J., Susan M., Williams S. and Depcik C. (2012).@Waste Cooking Oil Biodiesel Use in Two Off-Road Diesel Engines.@ISRN Renewable Energy, 30782.@No$Moser B.R, Knothe G., Vaughn S.F. and Isbell T.A. (2009).@Production and Evaluation of Biodiesel from field pennycress (Thlaspi arvense L.) oil.@Energy Fuels, 23, 4149-4155.@Yes$Satyarthi J.K., Srinivas D. and Ratnasamy P. (2009).@Estimation of free fatty acid contents in oil, fats and biodiesel by 1H NMR spectroscopy.@Energy Fuels, 23(4), 2273-2277.@Yes$Demirbas A. (2008).@Biofuels sources, biofuel policy, biofuel economy and global biofuel projections.@Energy Conversion and Management, 49, 2106-2116.@Yes$Ministry of New and Renewable Energy (2005).@National Biofuel policy.@Govt. of India.@No$R&D outcome Tbos (2005).@National Research Network Programme on TBO’s.@NOVOD Board, India, www.novodboard.com/@No$Surase R.S., Pawar R.S. and Bobade S.N. 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