@Research Paper
<#LINE#>VHDL Environment for Floating point Arithmetic Logic Unit - ALU Design and Simulation<#LINE#>Purnima@Shrivastava,Mukesh@Tiwari,@SinghJaikaran,Sanjay@Rathore<#LINE#>1-6<#LINE#>1.ISCA-JEngS-2012-009.pdf<#LINE#> Department of Electronics and communication, Shri Satya Sai Institute of technology and Science, Sehore, MP, INDIA <#LINE#>31/5/2012<#LINE#>23/6/2012<#LINE#>  VHDL environment for floating point arithmetic and logic unit design using pipelining is introduced; the novelty in the ALU design. Pipeling provides a high performance ALU. Pipelining is used to execute multiple instructions simultaneously. In top-down design approach, four arithmetic modules, addition, subtraction, multiplication and division are combined to form a floating point ALU unit. Each module is divided into sub- modules. Two selection bits are combined to select a in the ALU design are realized using VHDL, design functionalities are validated through VHDL simulation. Synthesis and simulation result find out in the Xilinx12.1i platform. <#LINE#> @ @ ANSIWEE std 754-1985, IEEE standard for binary Floating-point arithmetic, IEEE New York (1985) @No $ @ @ Daumas M. and Finot C., Division of Floating point Expansions with an application to the computation a Determinant, journal Universal computer Science, 5, (2000) @No $ @ @ AMD athlon processor technical brief, Advance Micro DevicesInc, Publication no.22054, Rev.D,Dec (1999) @No $ @ @ Chen S., Mulgeew B. and Grant P.M., A Clustering technique for digital communications Channel equalization using radial basis function Networks, IEEETran. Neural Networks, , 570-578 (1993) @No $ @ @ Pipeline Floating Point ALU Design using VHDL Mamu Bin Ibne Reaz, MEEE, Md. Shabiul Islam, MEEE, Mohd. S.Sulaiman, MEEE, Multimedia University, ICSE2002 Proc. (2002) @No $ @ @ Floating Point-www.wikipedia.com (2012) @No $ @ @ Proc Design Trade-Offs in Floating-Point Unit, Implementation for Embedded and Processing-In-Memory System, Taek-Jun Kwon, Jeff Sondeen, Jeff Draper SC Information Sciences Institute,4676 Admiralty Way Marina del Rey, CA 90292 U.S.A. (2005) @No $ @ @ Floating Point ALU with parallel paths,Kennth Y.Ng, Saratoga kallif,518452,may (1990) @No $ @ @ VHDL Tutorial,Peter J. Ashenden EDA Consultant, Ashenden Designs Pty. Ltd.,www.ashenden.com. © 2004 by Elsevier Science (USA) 10.Arithmetic and  logic design, Wikipedia (2012) @No
<#LINE#>Dispersion Characteristics of Settleable and Dissolvable Pollutants in Waste Stabilization Ponds<#LINE#>E.C.@Ukpong,J.C.@Agunwamba<#LINE#>7-14<#LINE#>2.ISCA-JEngS-2012-014.pdf<#LINE#>Civil Engineering Department, Faculty of Engineering University of UYO, AKWA IBOM State, NIGERIA Department of Civil Engineering University of Nigeria, NSUKKA, ENUGU State, NIGERIA <#LINE#>2/6/2012<#LINE#>23/6/2012<#LINE#>  Determination of the dispersion number or dispersion coefficient of a pollutant in a receiving stream or a treatment plant is a very important aspect of pollution control. A model describing the relationship between the dispersion number of a settleable solid (d) and that of a dissolvable tracer (d) was presented and verified with data collected from a laboratory channel. The model predicted results closer to experimental data than the existing model. The method applied in this research allows for in-situ determination of a pollutant settling velocity more realistically than both stokes equation and quiescent settling analysis. It was shown that using a dissolvable tracer instead of a setteable solid could lead to error. The implication of this in waste stabilization pond design was also discussed. <#LINE#> @ @ Crook J., Quality criteria for reclaimed water, Water Science and Technology, 24(9), 109-121 (1991) @No $ @ @ Marecos do Monte, M.H.F. and Mara D.D., The hydraulic performance of waste stabilization ponds in Portugal, Water Science and Technology,19(12), 219-227 (1987) @No $ @ @ Agunwamba J.C., Dispersion Modeling of Waste Stabilization Pond, Ph.D Thesis, Department of Civil Engineering, University of Nigeria, Nsukka (1992) @No $ @ @ Agunwamba J.C., Dispersion number determination in water stabilization ponds, Water, Air and Soil Pollution, 59, 241-247 (1991) @No $ @ @ Polprasert C. and Bhattarai K.K., Dispersion model for waste stabilizations ponds, J. Env. Eng. Div. ASCE, 111(1), 45-59 (1985) @No $ @ @ Ojiako G.U., An integrated study of tracer and solid particle dispersions, Indian Engineering Journal – Environmental section, 69, 25-31 (1988) @No $ @ @ James A., An Alternative Approach to the design of Waste Stabilization ponds, Water Science and Technology, 19(22), 213-218 (1987) @No $ @ @ Summer B.M., Mean velocity and longitudinal dispersion of heavy particles in turbulent open channel flow, J. S Fluid Mechanics, 65, 11-28 (1974) @No $ @ @ Agunwamba J.C., Dispersion of settleable pollutants modified Levenspiel’s approach, J. Sci. Engr. Tech., 9(3), 4276-4288 (2002) @No $ @ @ Huisman L., Sedimentation and floatation models for waste stabilization ponds, Journal of Environmental Engineering Division ASCE,110, 550-561 (1973) @No $ @ @ Harris E.K., A new Statistical Approach to the one dimensional diffusion model, International Journal of Air and Water Pollution, , 799 (1963) @No $ @ @ Thackston E.L., Hays J.R. and Krenkel P.A., Least squares estimation of mixing coefficient, J. San. Eng. Div., ASCE, 93(3), 47–58 (1967) @No $ @ @ Agunwamba J.C., Egbuniwe N. and Ademiluyi J.O., Prediction of the dispersion number in waste stabilization ponds, Water Research, 26(1), 85-90 (1992) @No $ @ @ Bickel P.J. and Doksun K.A., Mathematical Statistics, Holden-Day, Inc., San Francisco (1977) @No $ @ @ Smith R., Vertical drifts and reaction effects upon contaminant dispersion in parallel shear flows, J. Fluid Mech., 165, 425-444 (1986) @No $ @ @ Abramowitz M. and Stegun I.A., Handbook of Mathematical Functions Dovers Publications, INC., New York, (1965) @No $ @ @ Arora K.R., Soil Mechanics and Foundation Engineering, Standard Publishers, Delhi (1997) @No $ @ @ Imhoff K. and Fair G.M., Sewage Treatment. nd ed., John Wiley and Sons, Inc. New York (1956) @No $ @ @ Fair G.M., Geyer J.C. and Okun D.A., Elements of Water Supply and Waste Water Disposal, nd ed. John Wiley and Sons, Inc. New York (1971) @No $ @ @ Khurmi R.S., A Textbook of Hydraulics, Fluid Mechanics and Hydraulic Machines, S. Chand and Company Ltd., New Delhi (2003) @No $ @ @ APHA, Standard Methods for the Examination of Water and Wastewater, 17th Ed. American Public Health Association, American Water Works Association, Water Pollution Control Federation, Washington, D.C. (1992) @No $ @ @ Levenspiel O. and Smith W.K., Notes on the diffusion type model for the longitudinal mixing of fluids in flow, Chemical Engineering Science,, 227-233 (1957) @No $ @ @ Aris R., On the dispersion of a solute in a fluid flowing through a tube. Proceedings Royal Society, London Series A, 295:67 (1956) @No $ @ @ Polprasert C., Dassanayake M.G. and Thanh N.C., Bacterial die – off kinetics in waste stabilization ponds, J. Wat. Pollut. Contr. Fed., 55(3), 285-296 (1983) @No $ @ @ Agunwamba J.C., Boundary conditions for waste stabilization pond, Water Air and Soil Pollution,52, 237-245 (1990) @No $ @ @ Lambe T.W., Soil Testing for Engineers, John Wiley and Sons, Inc. New York (1951) @No $ @ @ Ryshik L.M. and Gradstein I.S., Tables of Series, Products and Integral, Veb Deutscher Verlay Der Deutscherr Verlay Der Wissenschaften, Berlin (1957) @No
<#LINE#>Recycling of Bag-House Dust from Foundry Sand<#LINE#>B.@Dugan,C.@Anderson<#LINE#>15-25<#LINE#>3.ISCA-JEngS-2012-018.pdf<#LINE#>Center for Resource Recovery and Recycling, Kroll Institute for Extractive Metallurgy, Colorado School of Mines, COLORADO <#LINE#>10/6/2012<#LINE#>15/6/2012<#LINE#>  Non-metallic foundry waste is generally composed of spent green sand, core sand, and dust collected in the ventilation bag-house systems of the foundry facility. Currently, practices exist for the recovery of sand particles from green sand and core sand at the expense of the other constituents via combustion or degradation. However, new methods are necessary to extract values other than sand from the bag-house dust material. This is important, because the dust of composed of as much as 50 weight percent non-sand recoverable materials, such as coal and clay. This research evaluates the potential to beneficiate bag-house dust material by way of froth flotation. The coal constituent of the dust was extracted at grades near 60 weight percent and recoveries near 70 weight percent. The clay constituent was extracted at grades near 30 weight percent and recoveries near 40 weight percent.  <#LINE#> @ @ Cruz Nestor et al., Green Sand Reclamation Using a Fluidized Bed with an Attrition Nozzle, Resources, Conservation and Recycling, 54 (2009) @No $ @ @ Zanetti M.C. and Fiore S., Foundry Processes: the Recovery of Green Moulding Sands for Core Operations, Resources, Conservation, and Recycling 38 (2002) @No $ @ @ Wills B.A., Mineral Processing Technology: 5th Edition, An Introduction to the Practical Aspects of Ore Treatment and Mineral Recovery (1992) @No $ @ @ Fuerstenau D.W. and Pradip, Zeta Potentials in the Flotation of Oxide and Silicate Minerals, Advances in Colloid and Interface Science (2005) @No $ @ @ Oats W.J. et al., Effect of Mechanical and Chemical Clay Removals by Hydrocyclone and Dispersants on Coal Flotation, Minerals Engineering (2009) @No $ @ @ Goodall W.R., The Use of QEMSCAN and Diagnostic Leaching in the Characterization of Visible Gold in Complex Ores, Minerals Engineering, 18 (2005) @No $ @ @ Piwonka T.S., Aggregate Molding Materials. ASM Handbook Volume 15: Casting (1992) @No $ @ @ Holuszko M.E., Advanced Coal Processing Short Course, University of British Columbia (2009) @No $ @ @ O’Meara P. et al., Bonded Sand Molds. ASM Handbook Volume 15: Casting (1992) @No $ @ @ Baik M.H. and Lee S.Y., Colloidal Stability of Bentonite clay Considering Surface Charge Properties as a Function of pH and Ionic Strength, Journal of Industrial and Engineering Chemistry (2010) @No $ @ @ Williams S.R. et al., Bench and Pilot Plant Programs for Flotation Circuit Design, Mineral Processing Plant Design, Practice, and Control, Ed. Mular, A.L. Halbe, D.N. Barratt, D.J. (2002) @No
<#LINE#>A Design of GUI Based Wireless Robotic Car<#LINE#>Shubham@Fadnavis<#LINE#>26-31<#LINE#>4.ISCA-JEngS-2012-039.pdf<#LINE#> Department of Electronics and Communication, Acropolis Institute of Technology and Research, Indore, MP, INDIA<#LINE#>22/7/2012<#LINE#>14/8/2012<#LINE#>  The present paper aim to illustrate a notable application using a microcontroller 8051. This application proposes to a new and unique technique to regulate wireless car with the help of GUI. Presently a wireless car can be control by four different sections; the first controlling section deals with sending of some control signal, which based on input provided by the user by visual basic (VB) tool and then processing section, process on control signal using CMOS to TTL Converter (HIN232CPO531BC8GIC), and the output of this IC act as a input to microcontroller 8051. Transmitter section, transmit the signal through transmitter IC (SM6136B146H0626) and then decoded to suitable voltage levels for relays controller to control the DC motor, after it is received  by receiver IC(4060376). <#LINE#> @ @ www.engineersgarage.com/8085- Microcontroller (2012) @No $ @ @ en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Intel_MCS-51 (2012) @No $ @ @ www.arduino.cc (2012) @No $ @ @ www.howstuffworks.com (2012) @No $ @ @ Mazidi M.A., Mazidi J.G., McKinley R.D., The 8051Microcontroller and Embedded Systems’ second edition (2011) @No $ @ @ Res. J. Engineering Sci. International Science Congress Association 30 6.Singh A.K., Shanker N.M. and Yadav A.P., RF Controlled Terrorist Fighting Robot, IJCSC, 1(1),109-112 (2010) @No $ @ @ Calcutt D., Cowan F. and Parchizadeh H., 8051 Microcontrollers An Applications-Based Introduction, (2010) @No $ @ @ Gunes M. and Baba A.F., Speed and Position control of autonomous  mobile robot on variable trajectory depending on its curvature, JSIR, 68, 513-521 (2009) @No $ @ @ Hsu. C.L. and Yang S.Y.,Constructing Intelligent Living Space Controlling System with Bluetooth and Speech-Recognition Microprocessor, Eighth International Conference on Intelligent Systems Design and Applications (2008) @No $ @ @ Kim S.H., Mims C. and Holmes K.P., An introduction to current trends and benefits of mobile wireless technology use in Higher education, AACE Journal, 14(1), 77-100 (2006) @No
<#LINE#>Heat Transfer Augmentation of Air Cooled Internal Combustion Engine Using Fins through Numerical Techniques<#LINE#>A.K.@Mishra,S.@Nawal,R.@ThundilKaruppaRaj<#LINE#>32-40<#LINE#>5.ISCA-JEngS-2012-040.pdf<#LINE#><#LINE#>23/7/2012<#LINE#>3/8/2012<#LINE#>  Fins are basically mechanical structures which are used to cool various structures via the process of convection. Most part of their design is basically limited by the design of the system. But still certain parameters and geometry could be modified to better heat transfer. In most of the cases simple fin geometry is preferred such as rectangular fins and circular fins. Many experimental works has been done to improve the heat release of the internal combustion engine cylinder and fin efficiency. A numerical investigation has been carried for a finned metal cylinder using CFD and is validated against the experiments carried out. A transient numerical analysis is carried out with wall cylinder temperature of 423 K initially and the heat release from the cylinder is analyzed for zero wind velocity. The heat release from the cylinder which is calculated numerically is validated with the experimental results. In the present paper an effort is made to study the effect of fin parameters on fin array performance which includes variation in pitch and fin material. In addition, the current paper considers the effect of air flow velocity on different fin pitch. With the help of the available numerical results, the design of the internal combustion engine cooling fins can be altered for better efficiency. <#LINE#> @ @ Challen B., A textbook on Diesel engine reference book, SAE (1999) @No $ @ @ Thornhill D., Graham A., Cunningham G., Troxier P. and Meyer R., Experimental Investigation into the Free Air-Cooling of Air-Cooled Cylinders, SAE Paper 2003-32-0034, (2003) @No $ @ @ Thornhill D., Stewart A. and Cuningham G., The Queen’s University of Belfast Troxler P., Meyer R. and Price B. Harley-Davidson Motor Co. Experimental Investigation into the Temperature and Heat Transfer Distribution around Air-Cooled Cylinders SAE paper 2006-32-0039 / 20066539 (2006) @No $ @ @ Thornhill D. and May A., An Experimental Investigation into the Cooling of Finned Metal Cylinders in a free Air Stream, SAE Paper 1999-01-3307 (1999) @No $ @ @ Gibson H., The Air Cooling of Petrol Engines, Proceedings of the Institute of Automobile Engineers, Vol.XIV, 243-275 (1920) @No $ @ @ Biermann E. and Pinkel B., Heat Transfer from Finned Metal Cylinders in an Air Stream, NACA Report No. 488(1935) @No $ @ @ Masao Yoshida, Soichi Ishihara, Yoshio Murakami, Kohei Nakashima and Masago Yamamoto, Air-Cooling Effects of Fins on Motorcycle Engine, JSME International Journal, Series B, 49(3), (2006) @No $ @ @ Zakhirhusen, Memon K., Sundararajan T., Lakshminarasimhan V., Babu Y.R. and Harne Vinay, Parametric study of finned heat transfer for Air Cooled Motorcycle Engine, SAE Paper, 2005-26-361, (2005) @No $ @ @ Zakirhusen, Memon K. and Sundararajan T., Indian Institute of Technology Madras, V. Lakshminarasimhan, Y.R. Babu and Vinay Harne, TVS Motor Company Limited, Simulation and Experimental Evaluation of Air Cooling for Motorcycle Engine, 2006-32-0099 / 20066599(2006) @No $ @ @ Pathak Sunil, Turbo charging and oil techniques in light motor vehicles, Res.J. Recent Sci, 1(1), 60-65 (2012) @No $ @ @ Dev Nikhil, Attri Rajesh, Mittal Vijay, Kumar Sandeep, Mohit, Satyapal, Kumar pardeep, Thermodynamic analysis of a combined heat and power system, Res.J. Recent Sci, 1(3), 76-79 (2012) @No
<#LINE#>Characterization of Seam Strength and Seam Slippage on Cotton fabric with woven Structures and Finish<#LINE#>M.@Bharani,P.S.S.@Shiyamaladevi,R.V.@MahendraGowda<#LINE#>41-50<#LINE#>6.ISCA-JEngS-2012-046.pdf<#LINE#>Department of Textile-Fashion Technology, Bannari Amman Institute of Technology, Sathyamangalam, Erode Dist., Tamil Nadu, INDIA VSB College of Engineering, Karur, Tamil Nadu, INDIA <#LINE#>9/8/2012<#LINE#>20/8/2012<#LINE#>  In the present work, the quality of fabric samples was controlled, now the garment longevity depends on the seam parameters like various factors such as seam strength, seam slippage, seam puckering and yarn severance. In the present work, fabrics of different blend proportions ie., cotton and was prepared with different woven structures like plain, twill, satin. These fabrics were treated with fabric softener like silicone. After all the above trials the seam strength and seam slippage were studied for both finished and unfinished materials. The seam strength and seam slippage were studied using instron tensile strength tester,  the studies were performed at 6.0mm breaking load and it was observed that the breaking load of unfinished samples were depicting higher strength than the finished without seam opening. The fabric samples of plain weave were found to have greater seam performance than the twill and satin. Various other factors influencing the seam strength and seam slippage are also discussed in detail.  <#LINE#> @ @ Lindberg J., Westerberg L. and Svenson R., Wool fabrics as garment construction material, Journal of the Textile Institute, 51, T1475-T1492 (1960) @No $ @ @ Booth J.E., Principles of textile testing: an introduction to physical methods of testing textile fibres, yarns and fabrics, London: Heywood Books, (1968) @No $ @ @ Gersak J. and Knez B., Reduction in thread strength as a cause of Loading in the sewing Process, International Journal  of Clothing Science and Technology, 3(4), 6-12 (1991) @No $ @ @ Glock R.E. and Kunz G.I., Apparel Manufacturing: Sewn Product Analysis, New Jersey: Englewood Cliffs, (1995) @No $ @ @ Rosenblad W.E. and Cednas M., The influence of fabric properties on seam puckering, Clothing Research Journal, 1(3), 20-26 (1973) @No $ @ @ Stylos G. and Lloyd D.W., Prediction of seam pucker in garments by measuring fabric mechanical properties and geometric relationship, International Journal of Clothing Science and Technology, 2(1), 6-15 (1990) @No $ @ @ Shimazai K., Studies on seam strength- tensile strength of seam sewed by hand, Japanese Resource Association of Textile End-Uses, 20, 317-327 (1976) @No $ @ @ Bhalerao S., Budge A.S. and Borkar S.P., Seam performance in suiting’s, Indian Textile Journal, 107(11), 78-81 (1997) @No $ @ @ Behera B.K. Chand, S., Singh, T.G. and Rathee, P. Sewability of denim, International Journal of Clothing Science and Technology, 9(2), 128-140 (1997a) @No $ @ @ Behera B.K. and Sharma S., Low stress behaviour and sewability of suiting and shirting fabrics, Indian Journal of Fiber and Textile Research, 23(4), 233-241 (1998) @No $ @ @ Choudhury P.K., Improvement in Sewing  performance of jute bags, Indian Journal of Fiber and Textile Research, 25(3), 206-210 (2000) @No $ @ @ Lin T.H., Construction of predictive model on fabric and sewing thread Optimization, Journal of Textile Engineering, 50(1), 6-11 (2004) @No $ @ @ Mohanta R.A., study on the influence of various factors on seam performance, Asian Textile Journal,15(10), 57-62 (2006) @No $ @ @ Mehta P.V., An introduction to quality control for apparel Industry, Japan: ISN international, (I985)  15.Solinger J., Apparel Manufacturing Handbook, Columbia: Bobbin Blenheim, (1989) @No $ @ @ 6.Carr H. and Latham B., The Technology of Clothing Manufacturing, Oxford: Blackwell Scientific Publications, (1995) @No $ @ @ 7.Chmielowice R., Seam strength factors, Textile Asia, 18(3),94-97 (1987) @No $ @ @ 8.Tarafdar N., Kannakar R. and Mondol M., The effect of stitch density on seam performance of garments stitched from plain and twill fabrics, Man-made Textiles in India, 50(8),298-302 (2007) @No $ @ @ 9.Choudhry K., Sewability of suiting fabrics, M.Sc Thesis, University of Delhi (1995) @No $ @ @ 20.Kawabata S. and Niwa M., Fabric performance in clothing and clothing manufacture, Journal of the Textile Institute, 80(1), T40-T52 (1989) @No $ @ @ 1.Kawabata S. and Niwa M., Objective measure of fabric mechanical property and quality, International Journal of Clothing Science and Technology, 3(1), 7-4 (1991) @No $ @ @ Minazio P.G., The fabric processing performance and its role in predicting the appearance of men's wool suit jackets, International Journal of Clothing Science and Technology, 10(3/4), 182-190 (1998) @No $ @ @ 3.Bhatnagar S., Cotton sewing thread and Siro system,Indian  Textile Journal,102(2), 30-31 (1991) @No $ @ @ 4.West D., Sewing threads-how to choose, Textile Asia, 24(5),82-87 (1993) @No $ @ @ 5.Behera B.K., Shakun S., Snrabhi S. and Choudhary S., Comparative assessment of low stress mechanical properties and sewability of cotton and cotton banana union fabric, Asian Textile Journal, 9(5), 49-56 (2000) @No $ @ @ 6.Mukhopadhyay A., Sikka M. and- Karmakar A.K., Impact of laundering on the seam tensile properties of suiting fabric, International Journal of Clothing Science and Technology, 16(4), 394-103 (2004) @No $ @ @ 7.Rengasamy R.S., Kothari V.K., Alagirusamy R. and Modi S., Studies on air-jet textured sewing threads, Indian Journal of Fiber and Textile Research, 28(3), 281-287 (2003) @No $ @ @ 8.Gribaa S., Amar S.B. and Dogui A., Influence of sewing parameters, upon the Tensile behavior of textile assembly, International Journal of Clothing Science and Technology, 18(4), 235-246 (2006) @No $ @ @ 9.Gupta B.S., Leek F.J., Baker R.L., Buchanan D.R. and Little T., Directional variations in fabric properties and Seam quality, International Journal of Clothing Science: and Technology, 4(2/3), 71-78 (1992) @No $ @ @ 30.Krasteva D.G. and Petrov H. Investigation on the seam's quality by sewing of light fabrics, International Journal of Clothing Science and Technology, 20(1), 57-64 (2008) @No $ @ @ 1.Ukpanmwan J., Mukhopadhvay A. and Chatterjee K.N., Sewing threads, Textile progress, 30(3/4), 1-91 (2000) @No $ @ @ 2.Sandow K. and Hixon D. Thread selection made simple, Bobbin, August, 46-49 (1999) @No $ @ @ Kadolph S.J., Langfoid A.L., Hollen N. and Saddler J., Textiles, New York: Macmillan (1998) @No $ @ @ Res. J. Engineering Sci. International Science Congress Association 50 properties, Textile Asia, 25(9), 46-49 (1994) @No $ @ @ 5.Ito K., Problems in recently manufactured worsted Men's suiting from the point of View of suit quality, International Journal of Clothing Science and Technology, 9(3), 200-202 (1997) @No $ @ @ 6.Behera B.K. Evaluation and selection of sewing thread, Textile Trends, 39(12), 33-42 (1997b) @No $ @ @ 7.Gurarda A., Investigation of the seam performance of PET/Nylon-elastane woven fabrics, Textile Research Journal, 78(1), 21-27 (2008) @No $ @ @ 8.Kothari V.K. ed. Testing and quality management. New Delhi: IAFL publications, (1999) @No $ @ @ 9.Sundaresan C., Salhotra K.R. and Hari P.K., Strength reduction in sewing threads during high speed sewing in industrial Lockstitch machine part II: Effect of thread and fabric properties, International Journal of Clothing Science and Technology, 10(l), 64-79 (1998) @No $ @ @ 40.Miguel R.A.L., Lucas J.M., Carvalhe M.D.L. and Manich A.M., Fabric design considering the optimization of seam slippage, International Journal  of Clothing Science and Technology, 17(3/4), 225-231 (2005) @No $ @ @  @No $
<#LINE#>FLC and PLC based process optimization and control of Batch digester in pulp and paper mill<#LINE#>Dinesh@SinghRana<#LINE#>51-62<#LINE#>7.ISCA-JEngS-2012-049.pdf<#LINE#>  Department of Instrumentation, Kurukshetra University, Kurukshetra, INDIA <#LINE#>20/8/2012<#LINE#>23/8/2012<#LINE#>  Optimization and control of a batch digester operation is necessary to improve the quality of pulp produced in the pulp and paper mill. The process involves controlling all the phases of the entire cooking cycle. Pulp and paper process is nonlinear and non stationary in nature. In such type of process it is difficult to derive and identify an appropriate dynamic model for traditional controllers due to less reliability of mathematical model of the process. So instead of conventional or advanced controller which totally depends on mathematical model of process, a fuzzy logic control strategy has been proven better option for controlling such processes. This scheme of control will evaluate certainty within uncertainty and handling the parameters within range of control the entire process continuously through fluctuations occurs. In present paper, programmable logic controller (PLC) and a fuzzy logic controller (FLC) based schemes for automation and control of pulp and paper mill batch digester has been purposed and implemented which show consistent results.  The system design starts from identification of inputs, outputs and choosing the membership function for each condition from normal operation up to emergency operation of pulp and paper mill batch digester. PLC provides control of pulp digesters for the process of making pulp from wood chips. PLC are used to calculate and control the amount of chips, based on density and the digester volume; determine the quantity of cooking liquors and add the required amounts in sequence. Programmable controllers also control temperature till cooking is completed. Rs logic 500 based SLC 500 processors [CPU 1747-120 C/F] produces better stabilize and optimize operation of batch digester.  <#LINE#> @ @ Roy T.K., Overview of Indian Paper Industry, Workshop on Adoption of Energy Efficient Process Technologies and Energy Management Practices in Pulp and Paper Sector under Energy Conservation Act 2001, Saharanpur, February 14, (2007) @No $ @ @ Pulp and Paper Mills Pollution Prevention and Abatement-Handbook, World Bank Group, July (1998) @No $ @ @ Rana Dinesh Singh and Sharma Rajiv,  Fuzzy Logic Based Automation of Green House Environmental parameters for Agroindustries-A Simulation Approach,  IJAER, 6(5), 662-666 (2011) @No $ @ @ Sharma Rajvir, Rana Dinesh Singh etal, A Fuzzy Logic based Automatic Control of Rotary Crane (A Simulation Approach),  Advance Materials Research, 400(3-8), 4659-4666(2012) @No $ @ @ Behera Laxmidhar and Indrani Kar Intelligent systems and controls, Principles and applications, Oxford University Press (2009) @No $ @ @ Fuzzy TECH reference manual, Inform Software Corporation, GmbH (2001) @No $ @ @ Krishnakant, Computer-based Industrial Control, PHI Private Ltd, 492-500 (1998) @No $ @ @ John W. Webb and Ronald A. Reis, Programmable Logic Controllers, PHI Private Ltd (2003) @No $ @ @ Bela. G.Liptak, Process Measurement and Analysis, Butterworth-Heinemann an imprint of Elsevier (1995) @No $ @ @ Rockwell software reference manual (2010) @No $ @ @ Pathak Kushang, Fuzzy logic based Automation and control of Carbon Dioxide filtration process, M.Tech Dissertation, Kurukshetra University, Kurukshetra (2011) @No
@Short Communication
<#LINE#>Investigation of Mechanical Properties of Ternary Polymer PVC/PVAc/PEG Blended Films<#LINE#>B.S.@Mudigoudra,S.P.@Masti,R.B.@Chougale<#LINE#>63-65<#LINE#>8.ISCA-JEngS-2012-028.pdf<#LINE#>Department of Materials Science, Mangalore University, Mangalgangotri - 574 199, INDIA Post-Graduate Department of Chemistry, Karnataka Science College, Dharwad- 580 008, INDIA<#LINE#>27/6/2012<#LINE#>4/7/2012<#LINE#>  Ternary polymer blend films of poly (vinyl chloride) (PVC)/poly (vinyl acetate) (PVAc)/poly (ethylene glycol) (PEG) was prepared solution blending and solvent evaporation technique. The visual observation showed that the cast films of blend on various ratios of poly (vinyl chloride), poly (vinyl acetate) and poly (ethylene glycol) are semitransparent indicating the immiscibility of PVC/PVAc/PEG ternary blends.  The tensile properties of the blend films containing different concentration (wt%) of PVC/PVAc/PEG were characterized using universal testing machine (UTM).  All the blend films containing more concentration (wt%) of PVC in comparison with concentration of PVAc and PEG shows decrease in tensile strength.   <#LINE#> @ @ Ticiane S. Valera, Augusto T. Morita and Nicole R. Demarquette, Study of Morphologies of PMMA/PP/PS Ternary Blends, Macromolecules, 39, 2663 (2006) @No $ @ @ George K.E., in Blends and Alloys, Chapman and Hall, London, UK, 1st edition (1993) @No $ @ @ Walters M.W. and Keyte D.N., Heterogeneous Structure in Blends of Rubber Polymers, Rubber Chemistry and Technology, 38, 62 (1965) @No $ @ @ Valsamis L.N., Kear M.R., Joseph R. and Francis D., Specific Enzyme Release of Cellulose-Bound Drugs, Experimental and Theoretical Study, Journal of Applied Polymer Science, 32(1), 2851 (1986) @No $ @ @ Valsamis L.N., Kearney M.R., Dagli S.S., Merhta D.D., and Polchocki A.P., Phase Morphology of a Model Polyblend Fabricated in Industrial Mixers: Tme and Melt Flow Dependent Supradomain Structures, Advances in Polymer Technology, 8 (2), 115 (1998) @No $ @ @ Li J., Shanks R.A., and Long Y., Mechanical Properties and Morphology of Polyethylene-Polypropylene Blends with Controlled Thermal History, Journal of Applied Polymer Science, 76(7), 1151–1164 (2000) @No $ @ @ Yao Z., Yin Z., Sun G., et al., Morphology, Thermal Behavior and Mechanical Properties of PA6/UHMWPE Blends with HDPE-g-MAH as a Compatibilizing Agent, Journal of Applied Polymer Science, 75(2), 232-238 (2000) @No $ @ @ Sathe S.N., Devi S. and Rao K.V., Relationship Between Morphology and Mechanical Properties of Binary and Compatibilized Ternary Blends of Polypropylene and Nylon 6, Journal of Applied Polymer Science, 61(1), 97-107 (1996) @No $ @ @ Yang W., Wu Q., Zhon L. and Wang S,  Styrene-Co-Acrylonitrile Resin Modifications of PVC/CPE blends,  Journal of Applied Polymer Science, 66(8), 1455-1460 (1997) @No $ @ @ Koklas S.N., Sotiropoulou D.D., Kallitsis J.K. and  Kalfoglou K., Compatibilization of Chlorinated Polyethylene/Poly(vinyl chloride) Blends with Epoxidized Natural Rubber, Polymer, 32(1), 66–72 (1991) @No $ @ @ Kukaleva N., Jollands M., Cser F., and   Kosior E., Influence of Phase Structure on Impact Toughening of Isotactic Polypropylene by Metallocene-Catalyzed Linear Low-Density  Polyethylene,  Journal of Applied Polymer Science, 76(7), 1011-1018 (2000) @No $ @ @ Ohlsson B., Hassander H. and  Tornell B., Effect of the Mixing Procedure on the Morphology and Properties of Compatibilized Polypropylene/Polyamide Blends, Polymer, 39(20), 4715–4721 (1998) @No $ @ @ Hossam M. Said, Effect of Electron Beam Irradiation on the Structural Properties of PVA/PAM/CMC Ternary Polymer Blends, Journal of Macromolecular Science, Part A: Pure and Applied Chemistry, 44, 495-502 (2007) @No $ @ @ Young Gyu Jeong, Suriyakala Ramalingam, Jared Archer, and Shaw Ling Hsu, Influence of Copolymer Configuration on the Phase Behavior of Ternary Blends,  J. Phys. Chem. , 110 (6), 2541-2548 (2006) @No $ @ @ Ramesh S., Tan Winie and Arof A.K., Investigation of Mechanical Properties of Polyvinyl chloride-Polyethylene Oxide (PVC-PEO) Based Polymer Electrolyte for Lithium Polymer Cells, European Polymer Journal,43, 1963-1968 (2007) @No $ @ @ Jiliang Wang, Wanqing Yang and Jingxin Lei, Study on a Novel Ion-Conductive Compound Plasticizer for Soft and Antistatic PVC, Materials polymer engineering and science, 57 -60 (2010) @No $ @ @ Stephen S. Ochigbo, Adriaan S. Luyt and Walter W. Focke, Latex Derived Blends of Polyvinyl Acetate and Natural Rubber: Thermal and Mechanical Properties, Journal of Materials Science,44, 3248-3254 (2009) @No $ @ @ Mruthyunjaya Swamy T.M., Siddaramaiah, Studies on Miscibility polyacrylamide/ Polyethylene Glycol Blends, Journal of Applied Polymer Science, 104, 2048–2053 (2007) @No
<#LINE#>Formation of Black hole for Inhomogeneous Pressure and Density<#LINE#>Anil@Maheshwari,M.K.@Gokhroo<#LINE#>66-69<#LINE#>9.ISCA-JEngS-2012-033.pdf<#LINE#>  Department of Mathematics, Government Engineering College, Ajmer –305001, INDIA Department of Mathematics, Government College, Jalore –343001, INDIA <#LINE#>17/7/2012<#LINE#>3/8/2012<#LINE#>  We present here the models describing perfect fluid collapse which generalize the homogeneous dust collapse solution by including non-zero pressures and inhomogeneities. It is shown that a black hole or any lighter bodies like white dwarf or neutron star will be generated as end product of gravitational collapse, rather than a body having naked singularity. It is also shown that non-spacelike trajectories can’t escape from the central singularity, formed in this process. <#LINE#> @ @ Beig Robert, The maximal slicing of a Schwarzschild black hole, Ann Phys,11, 507 (2000) @No $ @ @ Muller T., Falling into a Schwarzschild black hole, GRG,40 (10), 2185-2199 (2008) @No $ @ @ Fagnocchi S. and Farese S.,Stress tensor for extreme 2D dilatonic Reissner-Nordstrom black holes, Physical Review D, 72, 024015 (2005) @No $ @ @ Res. J. Engineering Sci. International Science Congress Association 69 dilatonic black holes in 4D AdS spacetime,Journal of High Energy Physics,3, 1-27 (2010) @No $ @ @ Oldershaw R.L., Hadrons as Kerr-Newman black holes,Journal of Cosmology,6, 1361-1374 (2010) @No $ @ @ Oppenheimer J.  and  Snyder H., On Continued Gravitational Contraction,Phys Rev.,56, 455-459 (1939) @No $ @ @ Penrose R., Gravitational collapse: the role of general relativity, Riv. del. Nuovo Cim.,1, 252 (1969) @No $ @ @ , Israel W., Does a cosmic censor exist? Found. Phys.,14, 1049 (1984) @No $ @ @ 8.Tolman R.C., Effect of inhomogeneity on cosmological models, Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA,20, 410, (1934) @No $ @ @ ; Bondi H., Spherically symmetric models in general relativity, Mon. Not. Astron.Soc.,107, 343 (1947) @No $ @ @ 9.Maeda Kengo, Okamura Takashi and Koga Jun-ichirou, Inhomogeneous charged black hole solutions in asymptotically anti-de Sitter spacetime,  Phys. Rev. D,85, 066003 (2012) @No $ @ @ 0.Goswami R. and Joshi P.S., Black hole formation in perfect fluid collapse,Phys. Rev. D,69 027502  (2004) @No $ @ @ Hawking S.W. and Ellis G.F.R., The large scale structure of space-time, Cambridge Univ. Press,  Cambridge(1973) @No $ @ @ 2.Clarke C.J.S.C., The analysis of space-time singularities, Cambridge Univ. Press, Cambridge(1993) @No $ @ @ 3.Joshi P.S. and Dwivedi I.H., Naked singularities in spherically symmetric inhomogeneous Tolman-Bondi dust cloud collapse, Phys. Rev. D,47, 5357 (1993) @No
<#LINE#>Concurrency Control and Security issues of Distributed Databases Transaction<#LINE#>V.K.@Gupta,Jitendra@Sheetlani,Dhiraj@Gupta,ShuklaBrahma@Datta<#LINE#>70-73<#LINE#>10.ISCA-JEngS-2012-047.pdf<#LINE#>NIMS University, Jaipur, Rajasthan, INDIA <#LINE#>13/8/2012<#LINE#>18/8/2012<#LINE#>  This paper reviews the coverage of concurrency control and security in distributed Network. more popular, the need for improvement in distributed database management systems becomes even more important.most important of these factors of distributed database are single level and multilevel access controls, protection against inference, and maintenance of integrity. The review shows that many concurrency issues and paper we survey, consolidate, and present the state of the art in distributed database concurrency control. The heart of our analysts is a different factor of concurrency control and security. This paper will examine the underlying features of the distributed database Management system. Learning the task of distributed database management system will lead us to a successful design. The design will improve scalability, accessibility and flexibility while accessing various types of data. further propose solutions for some of the secu<#LINE#> @ @ Philip A. Bernstein, Vassos Hadzilacos and Nathan Goodman, Concurrency Control and Recovery in Database Systems, Addison-Wesley(1987) @No $ @ @ M. Tamer Ozsu and Patrick Valduriez, Principles of Distributed Database Systems, Prentice-Hall, II edition,(1999) @No $ @ @ Bernstein P. and Goodman N., Concurrency Control in Distributed Database Systems, ACM Computing Surveys, 13/2, (1981) @No $ @ @ Srinivasa Rashmi and Williams Craig,  Distributed Transaction Processing on an Ordering Network (2002) @No $ @ @ Kaur Manpreet, Transaction Processing in Distributed Databases, Amritsar College of Engg. and Tech, Amritsar (2006) @No $ @ @ Sheetlani Jitendra and Gupta V.K., Concurrency Issues of Distributed Advance Transaction Process, Res. J. Recent Sci.,1(ISC-2011) @No $ @ @ , 426-429 (2012) @No $ @ @ 7.Gupta Dhiraj and Gupta V.K., Approaches for Deadlock Detection and Deadlock Prevention for Distributed, Res. J. Recent Sci., 1(ISC-2011) @No $ @ @ , 422-425 (2012) @No $ @ @ 8.Shukla Brahma Datta and Gupta V.K., Performance Interoperability between RDBs and OODBs, Res. J. Recent Sci., 1(ISC-2011) @No $ @ @ , 419-421 (2012) @No $ @ @ 9.Tiwari Nitin, Solanki Rajdeepsingh and Pandya Gajrajsingh, Intrusion Detection and Prevention System(IDPS) Technoloy- Network Behavior Analysis System (NBAS), ISCA J. Engineering Sci.,1(1), 51-56 (2012) @No $ @ @ 0.Navathe  Elmasri, Database Concepts, Pearson Education, IV edition (2003) @No