
	<!DOCTYPE ArticleSet PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD PubMed 2.0//EN" "http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov:80/entrez/query/static/PubMed.dtd">
	<ArticleSet>

	<Article> 

	<Journal> 

	<PublisherName>International Science Community Association</PublisherName>

	<JournalTitle>International Research Journal of Environmental Sciences</JournalTitle> 

	<Issn>2319-1414</Issn>

	<Volume>11</Volume>

	<Issue>3</Issue>

	<PubDate PubStatus="ppublish"> 

	<Year>2022</Year> 

	<Month>07</Month> 

	<Day>22</Day> 

	</PubDate>

	</Journal>



	<ArticleTitle>Ecological integrity of rivers, biondication and aquatic macroinvertebrates</ArticleTitle> 


	<FirstPage>35</FirstPage>

	<LastPage>40</LastPage>



	<ELocationID EIdType="pii"></ELocationID>

	<Language>EN</Language> 
	<AuthorList>

	
		<Author> 

		<FirstName>Meghwal</FirstName>

		<MiddleName> </MiddleName>

		<LastName>Deva Ram </LastName>

		<Suffix>1</Suffix>

		<Affiliation>Department of Geology, Govt. Dungar College Bikaner, 334001, India</Affiliation>

		</Author>
		<Author> 

		<FirstName>Parihar </FirstName>

		<MiddleName> </MiddleName>

		<LastName>Ravi </LastName>

		<Suffix>2</Suffix>

		<Affiliation>Department of Botany, Govt. Dungar College Bikaner, 334001, India</Affiliation>

		</Author>
		<Author> 

		<FirstName>Shrestha </FirstName>

		<MiddleName> </MiddleName>

		<LastName>Sushila Devi </LastName>

		<Suffix>1</Suffix>

		<Affiliation>Central Department of Botany, Tribhuvan University, Kathmandu Nepal</Affiliation>

		</Author>
		<Author> 

		<FirstName>Vaibhav</FirstName>

		<MiddleName> </MiddleName>

		<LastName>Kumar </LastName>

		<Suffix>1</Suffix>

		<Affiliation>Laboratory of Environment and Biotechnology, Department of Botany, Department of Biochemistry, Patna University-800005, India</Affiliation>

		</Author>
		<Author> 

		<FirstName>Vats</FirstName>

		<MiddleName> </MiddleName>

		<LastName>Anirudha </LastName>

		<Suffix>2</Suffix>

		<Affiliation>Laboratory of Environment and Biotechnology, Department of Botany, Department of Biochemistry, Patna University-800005, India</Affiliation>

		</Author>
		<Author> 

		<FirstName>Shankar</FirstName>

		<MiddleName> </MiddleName>

		<LastName>Vidushi </LastName>

		<Suffix>3</Suffix>

		<Affiliation>Laboratory of Environment and Biotechnology, Department of Botany, Department of Biochemistry, Patna University-800005, India</Affiliation>

		</Author>
		<Author> 

		<FirstName>Kumar</FirstName>

		<MiddleName> </MiddleName>

		<LastName>Niraj </LastName>

		<Suffix>4</Suffix>

		<Affiliation>Laboratory of Environment and Biotechnology, Department of Botany, Department of Biochemistry, Patna University-800005, India</Affiliation>

		</Author>
		<Author> 

		<FirstName>. </FirstName>

		<MiddleName> </MiddleName>

		<LastName>Shardendu</LastName>

		<Suffix>5</Suffix>

		<Affiliation>Laboratory of Environment and Biotechnology, Department of Botany, Department of Biochemistry, Patna University-800005, India</Affiliation>

		</Author>
		<Author> 

		<FirstName>Olubusade</FirstName>

		<MiddleName> </MiddleName>

		<LastName>J.E. </LastName>

		<Suffix>1</Suffix>

		<Affiliation>Science Department, El-Amin International School, Minna, Niger State, Nigeria</Affiliation>

		</Author>
		<Author> 

		<FirstName>Oyedum</FirstName>

		<MiddleName> </MiddleName>

		<LastName>O.D. </LastName>

		<Suffix>2</Suffix>

		<Affiliation>Physics Department, Federal University of Technology, Minna, Niger State, Nigeria</Affiliation>

		</Author>
		<Author> 

		<FirstName>Aibinu</FirstName>

		<MiddleName> </MiddleName>

		<LastName>A.M. </LastName>

		<Suffix>3</Suffix>

		<Affiliation>Vice-Chancellor, Summit University, Offa, Kwara State, Nigeria</Affiliation>

		</Author>
		<Author> 

		<FirstName>Ezenwora </FirstName>

		<MiddleName> </MiddleName>

		<LastName>J.A. </LastName>

		<Suffix>4</Suffix>

		<Affiliation>Physics Department, Federal University of Technology, Minna, Niger State, Nigeria</Affiliation>

		</Author>
		<Author> 

		<FirstName>Houelome</FirstName>

		<MiddleName> </MiddleName>

		<LastName>Thierry Matinkpon Agblonon </LastName>

		<Suffix>1</Suffix>

		<Affiliation>Laboratory of Hydrobiolgy and Aquaculture, Faculty of Agronomic Sciences, University of Abomey-Calavi, 01 P. O Box: 526 Cotonou, Benin</Affiliation>

		</Author>
		<Author> 

		<FirstName>Aizoun</FirstName>

		<MiddleName> </MiddleName>

		<LastName>Nazaire </LastName>

		<Suffix>2</Suffix>

		<Affiliation>Laboratory of Pluridisciplinary Researches of Technical Teaching, Normal High School of Technical Teaching of Lokossa, National University of Sciences, Technologies, Engineering and Mathematics of Abomey, P.O. Box 133 Lokossa, Cotonou, Benin</Affiliation>

		</Author>
		<Author> 

		<FirstName>Capo-chichi</FirstName>

		<MiddleName> </MiddleName>

		<LastName>Houéyi Bénédicta Priscilia </LastName>

		<Suffix>3</Suffix>

		<Affiliation>Laboratory of Hydrobiolgy and Aquaculture, Faculty of Agronomic Sciences, University of Abomey-Calavi, 01 P. O Box: 526 Cotonou, Benin</Affiliation>

		</Author>
		<Author> 

		<FirstName>Adandedjan</FirstName>

		<MiddleName> </MiddleName>

		<LastName>Delphine </LastName>

		<Suffix>4</Suffix>

		<Affiliation>Laboratory of Hydrobiolgy and Aquaculture, Faculty of Agronomic Sciences, University of Abomey-Calavi, 01 P. O Box: 526 Cotonou, Benin</Affiliation>

		</Author>
		<Author> 

		<FirstName>Chikou</FirstName>

		<MiddleName> </MiddleName>

		<LastName>Antoine </LastName>

		<Suffix>5</Suffix>

		<Affiliation>Laboratory of Hydrobiolgy and Aquaculture, Faculty of Agronomic Sciences, University of Abomey-Calavi, 01 P. O Box: 526 Cotonou, Benin</Affiliation>

		</Author>
		<Author> 

		<FirstName>Lalèyè </FirstName>

		<MiddleName> </MiddleName>

		<LastName>Philippe </LastName>

		<Suffix>6</Suffix>

		<Affiliation>Laboratory of Hydrobiolgy and Aquaculture, Faculty of Agronomic Sciences, University of Abomey-Calavi, 01 P. O Box: 526 Cotonou, Benin</Affiliation>

		</Author>

	<Author>

	<CollectiveName></CollectiveName>>

	</Author>

	</AuthorList>


	<PublicationType>Review Paper</PublicationType>


	<History>  
	<PubDate PubStatus="received">
	<Year>2021</Year>
	<Month>5</Month>
	<Day>13</Day>
	</PubDate>
	<PubDate PubStatus="accepted">										
	<Year>2022</Year> 
	<Month>07</Month>									
	<Day>22</Day> 
	</PubDate>

	</History>
	<Abstract>The main objective is to clarify the concept of ecological integrity of rivers and explore the state of knowledge on the bioindication of ecological integrity based on macroinvertebrates.The work is based on a literature search and analysis of scientific publications, theses, dissertations and reports that deal with bioindication. According to this analysis, ecological integrity is schematised according to three main inseparable categories, namely chemical, physical and biological integrity, which define the general quality of an aquatic environment. Disturbance of the environment modifies each facies of this ecological integrity, which affects the structural and functional organisation of the organisms that reside there. The immediate response of populations to this environmental change evokes bioindication concept of aquatic ecosystems. Abiological response that justifies the use of bioindicators, including macroinvertebrates which are the most used.Effective monitoring of the ecological integrity of rivers involves the use of bioindicators that can reveal their ecological quality. Bioindicators are valuable tools that should be considered in aquatic ecosystem monitoring programs and environmental policies.</Abstract>

	<CopyrightInformation>Copyright@ International Science Community Association</CopyrightInformation>

	<ObjectList> 
	<Object Type="keyword">
	<Param Name="value"></Param>
	</Object>

	</ObjectList>	

	</Article>

	</ArticleSet>
	