
	<!DOCTYPE ArticleSet PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD PubMed 2.0//EN" "http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov:80/entrez/query/static/PubMed.dtd">
	<ArticleSet>

	<Article> 

	<Journal> 

	<PublisherName>International Science Community Association</PublisherName>

	<JournalTitle>International Research Journal of Biological Sciences</JournalTitle> 

	<Issn>2278-3202</Issn>

	<Volume>8</Volume>

	<Issue>10</Issue>

	<PubDate PubStatus="ppublish"> 

	<Year>2019</Year> 

	<Month>10</Month> 

	<Day>10</Day> 

	</PubDate>

	</Journal>



	<ArticleTitle>Microbial profile and proximate composition of commonly used food thicker</ArticleTitle> 


	<FirstPage>15</FirstPage>

	<LastPage>23</LastPage>



	<ELocationID EIdType="pii"></ELocationID>

	<Language>EN</Language> 
	<AuthorList>

	
		<Author> 

		<FirstName>Pradeep </FirstName>

		<MiddleName> </MiddleName>

		<LastName>Kumar</LastName>

		<Suffix>1</Suffix>

		<Affiliation>Department of Physics, Institute of Science, Banaras Hindu University, Varanasi, India</Affiliation>

		</Author>
		<Author> 

		<FirstName>Arti </FirstName>

		<MiddleName> </MiddleName>

		<LastName>Choudhary</LastName>

		<Suffix>2</Suffix>

		<Affiliation>Transport Planning and Environment Division, CSIR-Central Road Research Institute, New Delhi, India</Affiliation>

		</Author>
		<Author> 

		<FirstName>Rajendra </FirstName>

		<MiddleName> </MiddleName>

		<LastName>Prasad</LastName>

		<Suffix>3</Suffix>

		<Affiliation>Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology (BHU), Varanasi, India</Affiliation>

		</Author>
		<Author> 

		<FirstName>Dileep Kumar </FirstName>

		<MiddleName> </MiddleName>

		<LastName>Gupta</LastName>

		<Suffix>4</Suffix>

		<Affiliation>Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology (BHU), Varanasi, India</Affiliation>

		</Author>
		<Author> 

		<FirstName>Meenakshi </FirstName>

		<MiddleName> </MiddleName>

		<LastName>Amarawat</LastName>

		<Suffix>5</Suffix>

		<Affiliation>Department of Botany, Bhupal Noble&prime;s University Udaipur, India</Affiliation>

		</Author>
		<Author> 

		<FirstName>Gaurav </FirstName>

		<MiddleName> </MiddleName>

		<LastName>Shukla</LastName>

		<Suffix>6</Suffix>

		<Affiliation>Department of Civil Engineering, Indian Institute of Technology Roorkee, India</Affiliation>

		</Author>
		<Author> 

		<FirstName>Abhay Kumar  </FirstName>

		<MiddleName> </MiddleName>

		<LastName>Singh</LastName>

		<Suffix>7</Suffix>

		<Affiliation>Department of Physics, Institute of Science, Banaras Hindu University, Varanasi, India</Affiliation>

		</Author>
		<Author> 

		<FirstName>Meenakshi </FirstName>

		<MiddleName> </MiddleName>

		<LastName>Amarawat</LastName>

		<Suffix>1</Suffix>

		<Affiliation>Department of Botany, Bhupal Noble&prime;s University Udaipur 313001, India</Affiliation>

		</Author>
		<Author> 

		<FirstName>Pradeep </FirstName>

		<MiddleName> </MiddleName>

		<LastName>Kumar</LastName>

		<Suffix>2</Suffix>

		<Affiliation>Department of Physics, Institute of Science, Banaras Hindu University Varanasi 221005, India</Affiliation>

		</Author>
		<Author> 

		<FirstName>M.S.  </FirstName>

		<MiddleName> </MiddleName>

		<LastName>Rathore</LastName>

		<Suffix>3</Suffix>

		<Affiliation>Department of Botany, Bhupal Noble&prime;s University Udaipur 313001, India</Affiliation>

		</Author>
		<Author> 

		<FirstName>Omorodion </FirstName>

		<MiddleName> </MiddleName>

		<LastName>Nnenna</LastName>

		<Suffix>1</Suffix>

		<Affiliation>Department of Microbiology, University of Port Harcourt, P.M.B 5323, Port Harcourt, Rivers State, Nigrria</Affiliation>

		</Author>
		<Author> 

		<FirstName>Nwala  </FirstName>

		<MiddleName> </MiddleName>

		<LastName>Chinyere</LastName>

		<Suffix>2</Suffix>

		<Affiliation>Department of Microbiology, University of Port Harcourt, P.M.B 5323, Port Harcourt, Rivers State, Nigrria</Affiliation>

		</Author>

	<Author>

	<CollectiveName></CollectiveName>>

	</Author>

	</AuthorList>


	<PublicationType>Research Paper</PublicationType>


	<History>  
	<PubDate PubStatus="received">
	<Year>2019</Year>
	<Month>4</Month>
	<Day>16</Day>
	</PubDate>
	<PubDate PubStatus="accepted">										
	<Year>2019</Year> 
	<Month>10</Month>									
	<Day>10</Day> 
	</PubDate>

	</History>
	<Abstract>The study evaluated the nutritional and microbial profile of five food condiments Brachytegiaurycoma (Achi), Detariummirocapum (ofor), Mucunasloani (ukpo), Cocoyam (Ede) and starch used as food thickening agents bought from different markets. The total bacteria counts of the food thickening agent  ranged from 4.0x 106 to 2.12 x108cfu/g. However Achi had the highest bacteria count. The Staphylococcus counts of the food thickening agent ranged from 1.5 x105  to 1.08 x106,.cfu/g. The Salmonella shigella counts ranged from 3.0x 104 to 6.5 x 105, cfu/g, no visible growth was observed for Starch and Cocoyam, but shigella was present in Ukpo, Fungal counts ranged from 2.0x106 to 5.4x107cfu/g. These values when compared to the standards for food condiments which is 103 &</Abstract>

	<CopyrightInformation>Copyright@ International Science Community Association</CopyrightInformation>

	<ObjectList> 
	<Object Type="keyword">
	<Param Name="value">706;105 is unsatisfactory. Microorganism isolated were Shigella(5%)</Param>
	</Object><Object Type="keyword">
	<Param Name="value"> Escherichia coli (20%)</Param>
	</Object><Object Type="keyword">
	<Param Name="value"> Staphylococcus spp(29%)</Param>
	</Object><Object Type="keyword">
	<Param Name="value"> Proteus spp (10%)</Param>
	</Object><Object Type="keyword">
	<Param Name="value"> Klebsiellaspp (18%) and Bacillusspp (18%). Staphylococcus spp had the highest frequency of occurrence due to its present on the skin</Param>
	</Object><Object Type="keyword">
	<Param Name="value"> hands and mucous membrane. The presence of these organism indicates poor sanitary practices during the production process</Param>
	</Object><Object Type="keyword">
	<Param Name="value"> however in order to improve the quality of these food thickening agents good sanitary practices must be adopted especially by the market sellers.</Param>
	</Object>

	</ObjectList>	

	</Article>

	</ArticleSet>
	