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	<Article> 

	<Journal> 

	<PublisherName>International Science Community Association</PublisherName>

	<JournalTitle>International Research Journal of Biological Sciences</JournalTitle> 

	<Issn>2278-3202</Issn>

	<Volume>7</Volume>

	<Issue>5</Issue>

	<PubDate PubStatus="ppublish"> 

	<Year>2018</Year> 

	<Month>05</Month> 

	<Day>10</Day> 

	</PubDate>

	</Journal>



	<ArticleTitle>Butterfly population decline – impact of microclimatic change</ArticleTitle> 


	<FirstPage>23</FirstPage>

	<LastPage>27</LastPage>



	<ELocationID EIdType="pii"></ELocationID>

	<Language>EN</Language> 
	<AuthorList>

	
		<Author> 

		<FirstName>Akatah</FirstName>

		<MiddleName> </MiddleName>

		<LastName>Hilda Abiola </LastName>

		<Suffix>1</Suffix>

		<Affiliation>Department of Biological Sciences, Faculty of Natural and Applied Sciences, Anchor University, Lagos, Nigeria </Affiliation>

		</Author>
		<Author> 

		<FirstName>Omonigho</FirstName>

		<MiddleName> </MiddleName>

		<LastName>Solomon </LastName>

		<Suffix>2</Suffix>

		<Affiliation>Department of Microbiology, Faculty of Life Sciences, University of Benin, Benin City, Nigeria </Affiliation>

		</Author>
		<Author> 

		<FirstName>Ibrahim</FirstName>

		<MiddleName> </MiddleName>

		<LastName>Azeez God\'s Gift </LastName>

		<Suffix>3</Suffix>

		<Affiliation>Department of Biological Sciences, Faculty of Natural and Applied Sciences, Anchor University, Lagos, Nigeria </Affiliation>

		</Author>
		<Author> 

		<FirstName>Seyinde </FirstName>

		<MiddleName> </MiddleName>

		<LastName>Doris Onolenmen </LastName>

		<Suffix>4</Suffix>

		<Affiliation>Department of Chemical Sciences, Faculty of Natural and Applied Sciences, Anchor University, Lagos, Nigeria </Affiliation>

		</Author>
		<Author> 

		<FirstName>Pal</FirstName>

		<MiddleName> </MiddleName>

		<LastName>Supratim </LastName>

		<Suffix>1</Suffix>

		<Affiliation>Department of Zoology, University of Gour Banga, Mokdumpur, Malda, West Bengal-732103, India</Affiliation>

		</Author>
		<Author> 

		<FirstName>Debnath</FirstName>

		<MiddleName> </MiddleName>

		<LastName>Sukanta </LastName>

		<Suffix>2</Suffix>

		<Affiliation>Department of Zoology, Raiganj University, College Para, Raiganj, Uttar Dinajpur, West Bengal-733134, India</Affiliation>

		</Author>
		<Author> 

		<FirstName>Chakraborty </FirstName>

		<MiddleName> </MiddleName>

		<LastName>Kaushik </LastName>

		<Suffix>3</Suffix>

		<Affiliation>Department of Zoology, University of Gour Banga, Mokdumpur, Malda, West Bengal-732103, India</Affiliation>

		</Author>
		<Author> 

		<FirstName>Faruq</FirstName>

		<MiddleName> </MiddleName>

		<LastName>Abdulla Al </LastName>

		<Suffix>1</Suffix>

		<Affiliation>State Key Laboratory of Food Science and Technology, Jiangnan University, 214122 Wuxi, Jiangsu, China</Affiliation>

		</Author>
		<Author> 

		<FirstName>Zhang</FirstName>

		<MiddleName> </MiddleName>

		<LastName>Min </LastName>

		<Suffix>2</Suffix>

		<Affiliation>State Key Laboratory of Food Science and Technology, Jiangnan University, 214122 Wuxi, Jiangsu, China and International Joint Laboratory on Food Safety, Jiangnan University, Jiangnan University, China</Affiliation>

		</Author>
		<Author> 

		<FirstName>Khatun</FirstName>

		<MiddleName> </MiddleName>

		<LastName>Mst. Husne Ara </LastName>

		<Suffix>3</Suffix>

		<Affiliation>State Key Laboratory of Biochemical Engineering, Institute of Process Engineering, Chinese Academy of Science, Beijing 100190, China</Affiliation>

		</Author>
		<Author> 

		<FirstName>Azam </FirstName>

		<MiddleName> </MiddleName>

		<LastName>S.M. Roknul </LastName>

		<Suffix>4</Suffix>

		<Affiliation>State Key Laboratory of Food Science and Technology, Jiangnan University, 214122 Wuxi, Jiangsu, China</Affiliation>

		</Author>
		<Author> 

		<FirstName>R.</FirstName>

		<MiddleName> </MiddleName>

		<LastName>Carlton </LastName>

		<Suffix>1</Suffix>

		<Affiliation>Department of Environmental Sciences, Bishop Heber College, Tiruchirappalli, India</Affiliation>

		</Author>
		<Author> 

		<FirstName>C. </FirstName>

		<MiddleName> </MiddleName>

		<LastName>Ravichandiran </LastName>

		<Suffix>2</Suffix>

		<Affiliation>Department of Environmental Sciences, Bishop Heber College, Tiruchirappalli, India</Affiliation>

		</Author>

	<Author>

	<CollectiveName></CollectiveName>>

	</Author>

	</AuthorList>


	<PublicationType>Short Communication</PublicationType>


	<History>  
	<PubDate PubStatus="received">
	<Year>2017</Year>
	<Month>12</Month>
	<Day>27</Day>
	</PubDate>
	<PubDate PubStatus="accepted">										
	<Year>2018</Year> 
	<Month>05</Month>									
	<Day>10</Day> 
	</PubDate>

	</History>
	<Abstract>The current study focuses on population dynamics in Pieridae (whites and yellows) butterflies at Bishop Heber College, Tiruchirappalli, India. The study was done during wet and cold season i.e. from December 2009 to February 2010 (period1) and again in December 2015 to February 2016 (period2) by following point count method. 6 species of pieridae (whites and yellows) butterflies were recorded during the study periods. The study revealed that there were considerable decline in population of five species except Dark wanderer during the study. The collected data were analyzed and interpreted. The research signifies the impact of microclimatic change including excess rainfall, relative humidity and temperature rise and inappropriate management practices has led to decrease in butterfly population in period 2 when compared to period 1. Sustainable management practices were suggested.</Abstract>

	<CopyrightInformation>Copyright@ International Science Community Association</CopyrightInformation>

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