@Research Paper
<#LINE#>Temporal genetic variation in populations of house fly from Prayagraj, India<#LINE#>M. @Tripathi,U.R. @Agrawal,J. @Tripathi <#LINE#>1-6<#LINE#>1.ISCA-IRJBS-2021-020.pdf<#LINE#>Department of Zoology, S. P. M. Govt. P. G. College, University of Allahabad, Prayagraj-211013, India@Department of Zoology, C.M.P. P.G. College, University of Allahabad, Prayagraj-211002, India@Department of Zoology, Iswar Saran P. G. College, University of Allahabad, Prayagraj-211004, India<#LINE#>29/6/2021<#LINE#>8/5/2022<#LINE#>Temporal genetic variation analyzed in the three populations of the Musca domestica during two consecutive years. Electrophoretic banding patterns were estimated at the three gene enzyme systems by using polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis (PAGE).Eight loci with fourteen alleles were observed during the present study. Genetic variation of allozymes is influenced by environmental variations. In the present study exceptEST-1 and EST-3 in seasonal cycle 01and ACPH-1seasonal cycle 02 reveal inbreeding which is depicted by the higher Fst values than Fis values. Thus it seems that the house fly populations analyzed showed high level of inbreeding. By comparing Nei’s genetic distance (D) and identity (I) values it was found that there is a close similarity between summer and rainy season collections in seasonal cycle 01 and winter and rainy season in seasonal cycle 02.<#LINE#>Lewontin, R. C., & Hubby, J. L. (1966).@A molecular approach to the study of genic heterozygosity in natural populations. II.@Amount of variation and degree of heterozygosity in natural populations of Drosophila pseudoobscura., Genetics, 54(2), 595@Yes$Neigel, J.E. (1997).@A comparison of alternative strategies for estimating gene flow from genetic markers.@Annu. Rev. Ecol. Syst., 28, 105-128.@Yes$Barker, J.S.F., East, P.D. and Weir, B.S. (1986).@Temporal and microgeographic variation in allozyme frequencies in a natural population of Drosophila buzzatii.@Genetics, 112, 577-585. http://doi.org/10.1093/genetics/112.3.577.@Yes$Black IV, W.C. and Krafsur, E.S. (1986).@Temporal and spatial trends in allozyme frequencies in house fly populations.@Musca domestica L. Theor. Appl. Genet, 71, 673-681.@Yes$Bubli, O. A., Rakitskaya, T. A. and Imasheva, A. G. (1996).@Variation of allozyme loci in populations of Drosophila melanogaster from the former USSR.@Heredity, 77, 638-645.http://doi.org/10.1038/hdy.1996.191.@Yes$DeSousa, G.B., Jiménez,A., Blanco,A. and Gardenal, C.N. (1997).@Temporal Variation of Allozyme Frequencies in Aedes albifasciatus (Diptera: Culicidae) from Argentina.@Biochemical Genetics, 35, 339-349. http://doi.org/10.1023/a:1022225531822.@Yes$De Souza, G.B, Avilès, G. and Gardenal, C.N. (2000).@Allozymic polymorphism in Aedes aegypti populaitons from Argentina.@J Am Mosquito Control Assoc, 16, 206-209.@Yes$Hedrick, P.W., Ginevan, M. E. and Ewing, E. P. (1976).@Genetic polymorphism in heterogeneous environments.@Annu Rev Ecol. Syst., 7, 1-32.@Yes$Kambhampati, S., Black, W. C., Karamjit, S.R. and Sprenger, D. (1990).@Temporal variation in genetic structure of a colonising species: Aedes albopiches in the United States.@Heredity, 64, 281-287.@Yes$Malacrida, A.R., Guglielmino, C.R., Gasperi, G., Baruffi, L. and Milani, R. (1992).@Spatial and temporal differentiation in colonizing populations of Ceratitis capitata.@Heredity, 69, 101-111.@Yes$Nayar, J.K., Knight, J.W. and Munstermann, L.E.(2003).@Temporal and geographic genetic variation in Culex pipiensquinquefasciatus (Diptera: Culicidae) from Florida.@J. Med. Entomol., 40, 882-889.@Yes$Perera, O.P., Fescemyer, H.W., Fleischer, S.J. and Abel, C.A., (2020).@Temporal Variation in Genetic Composition of Migratory Helicoverpa Zea in Peripheral Populations.@Insects, 11, 463-483.@Yes$Krafsur, E.S., Helm, J.M. and Black IV, W.C. (1992)@Genetic diversity at electrophoretic loci in the house fly.@Musca domestica L. Biochem. Genet, 30, 317-328.@Yes$Krafsur, E.S., Bryant, N.L., Marquez, J.G. and Griffith, N.T. (2000).@Genetic distances among North American, British and West African house fly populations Musca domestica L.@Biochem. Genet., 38, 275-284. http://doi.org/10.1023/a:1002010632647.@Yes$Land, J.V., Van Putten, W.F., Villarrole, H.,Kamping, A. and Van Delden, W. (2000).@Latitudinal variation for two enzyme loci and an inversion polymorphism in Drosophila melanogaster from central and South America.@Evolution, 54, 201-213.@Yes$Marquez, J.G. and Krafsur, E.S. (2002).@Gene flow among geographically diverse house fly populations (Musca domestica L.): a worldwide survey of mitochondrial diversity.@J. Hered., 93, 254-259.@Yes$Marquez, J.G., Moon, R.D. and Krafsur, E.S. (2001).@Genetic differentiation among populations of house flies (Diptera :Muscidae)breeding at a multiple-barn, egg-laying facility in Central Minnesota.@J. Med. Entomol., 38, 218- 222. http://doi.org/10.1603/0022-2585-38.2.218.@Yes$Taskin, B.G., Taskin, V. and Kucukakyuz, K. (2011a).@Electrophoretic analysis of genetic diversity in natural house fly (Musca domestica L.) populations from the Western and Southern coasts of Turkey.@Tubitak, Turk. J. Biol., 35, 337-346. http://doi.org/10.3906/biy-0907-87.@Yes$Taskin, B.G., Taskin, V. and Kucukakyuz, K. and Kence, M. (2011b).@Determination of esterase enzyme polymorphism in house fly (Musca domesticaL.) populations in Turkey, Tubitak, Turk.@J. Zool., 35(6), 869-877. http://doi.org/10.3906/zoo-1001-24.@Yes$Krafsur, E.S., Cummings, M.A., Endsley, M.A., Marquez, J.G. and Nason, J.D. (2005).@Geographic differentiation in the house fly estimated by microsatellite and mitochondrial variation.@J. Hered., 96, 502-512. http://doi.org/10.1093/jhered/esio93.@Yes$Dogaç, E. (2016).@Mitochondrial genetic variations in natural house fly (Musca domestica L.) populations from the western and southern parts of Turkey.@Mitochondrial DNA ADNA Mapp Seq Anal, 27(5), 3802-380. http://doi.org/10.3109/19401736.2015.1082086.@Yes$Tripathi, M., Tewari, R.R. and Agrawal, U.R., (2010).@Genetic variations in house fly, Musca domestica L (Diptera: Mucsidae) from Allahabad India.@Proc. Nat. Acad. Sciences, India (Biological Sciences), 80(1), 24-29.@Yes$Tripathi, M., Agrawal, U.R. and Tewari, R.R., (2011).@Seasonal genetic variation in house fly populations, Musca domestica (Diptera: Mucsidae).@Cell. Mol. Biol., 57, 129-134. http://doi.org/10.1170/T911.@Yes$Tripathi, M., Agrawal, U.R., Tripathi, J., and Tewari, R.R., (2012).@Spatial genetic variation in house fly populations, Musca domestica (Diptera :Mucsidae).@Int. J. Pharm. Bio. Sci., 3(4), 927 – 934.@Yes$Tripathi, M., Agrawal, U.R. and Tripathi, J. (2013).@Allozyme variation in house fly populations, Musca domestica from Allahabad, India.@I. Res. J. Biological Sci., 2(11), 37 – 40.@Yes$Tripathi, M., Agrawal, U.R. and Tripathi, J. (2015)@Electrophoretic Analysis in two groups of enzymes of Musca domestica L. (Diptera: Muscidae).@I. Res J Biological Sci, 4(10), 20-23.@Yes$Srivastava, S.  (2016).@Evaluation of allozyme markers in housefly population from Mirzapur, India.@J Biol Sci and Med, 2(1), 20-27.@Yes$Ayala, F.J., Powell, J.R., Tracey, M.L., Mourao, C.A. and Perez-Salas, S. (1972).@Enzyme variability in the Drosophila willistoni group IV. Genic variation in natural populations of Drosophila willistoni.@Genetics, 70, 113-139.@Yes$Tsukamoto, M. (1989).@Enhancement of staining intensity of mosquito larva zymograms after electrophoresis.@J. Uoeh., 11, 461-469.@Yes$Tsukamoto, M. and Horio, M. (1985).@Electrophoretic comparison of the lactate dehydrogenase banding pattern among Japanese mosquito larvae (Diptera : Culicidae).@J. Med. Entomol., 22, 491-498.@Yes$Harry, M., Galindez, I. and Cariou, M. L. (1992).@Isozyme variability and differentiation between Rhodniusprolixus, R. robustus and R. pictipes, vectors of chagas disease in Venezuela.@Med. Vet. Entomol., 6, 37-43.@Yes$Wright, S. (1978).@Evolution and the Genetics of population,@vol. 4. Variability within and among natural populations. Chicago, Illinois, The University of Chicago Press. ISBN:978-0226910529.@Yes$Nei, M. (1972).@Genetic distance between populations.@The American Naturalist, 106(949), 283-292.@Yes$Hartl, D.L. (2000).@A primer of population genetics.@Sinauer Associates. Inc., Sunderland. MA. pp221. ISBN: 0 87893 304 2.@Yes$Kimura, M. and Crow, J. F. (1963).@The measurement of effective population number.@Evolution, 17, 279-291.@Yes$Mateus, R.P. and Sene, F.M. (2003).@Temporal and spatial allozyme variation in the South American cactophilic Drosophila antonietae (Diptera: Drosophilidae).@Biochem. Genet., 41, 219- 233.@Yes
<#LINE#>Comparative study of the traditional and modern fishing crafts and gears used by the people living in the periphery of the Loktak lake, Manipur, India<#LINE#>Jogesh @Laishram <#LINE#>7-16<#LINE#>2.ISCA-IRJBS-2022-011.pdf<#LINE#>Department of Forestry and Environmental Science, Pandit Deen Dayal Upadhyay Institute of Agricultural Sciences, Bishnupur District, Utlou-795134, Manipur, India<#LINE#>1/5/2022<#LINE#>2/7/2022<#LINE#>A great change has been observed in the fishing crafts and gears used by the people living in the periphery of the Loktak lake over the years. The present study was taken up in five selected villages located around the Loktak lake namely Komlakhong, Khordak, Laphupat Tera, Thanga and Ithing to make a comparative assessment of the traditional and their replacement (modern) fishing crafts and gears used by the people living in the periphery of Loktak lake using a questionnaire survey. It was observed that in Komlakhong village 6 types of traditional crafts and gears used by the people were replaced by 6 other new modern crafts and gears, in Khordak 17 traditional crafts and gears were replaced by 14 modern crafts and gears, in Laphupat Tera 10 traditional crafts and gears were replaced by 10 modern crafts and gears, in Thanga 14 traditional crafts and gears were replaced by 14 modern crafts and gears and in Ithing village 10 types of traditional crafts and gears were replaced by 8 modern crafts and gears. With the development of new technology the traditional crafts and gears were replaced by modern ones. Still many people are relying on the primitive traditional crafts and gears. Though traditional crafts and gears were found declining but they are cheap, made up of locally easily available materials and does not degrade the lake ecosystem. Hence, the traditional crafts and gears need to be revived, documented and upgraded using modern scientific technology.<#LINE#>Malik, R., Rather, M. A., & Abubakr, A. (2013).@Socio-economic status of fishermen community of Kashmir, India.@Journal of Extension System, 31(2), 67-79.@Yes$Chakraborty, S.C., Hossain, M.A., & Haq, M.E. (1995).@Traditional inland fishing methods in Bangladesh.@J. Asiat. Soc. Bangladesh Sci., 21, 19–27.@Yes$Azam, A.K.M.S., Saha, D., Asadujjaman, M.D., Mahbub, K.R., & Minar, M.H. (2014).@Fishing gears and crafts commonly used at Hatiya Island: A coastal region of Bangladesh.@Asian Journal of Agricultural Research, 8(1), 51-58. https://doi.org/10.3923/ajar.2014.51.58@Yes$Hameed, M.S., & Boophendranath, M.R. (2000).@Modern Fishing Gear Technology.@Das Publishing House, Delhi. 186 pp.@Yes$Trisal, C.L., & Manihar, T. (2004).@The Atlas of Loktak lake.@Wetlands International and Loktak Development Authority, New Delhi.118 pp.@Yes$National Wetland Atlas: Manipur. (2009).@Space Applications Centre (ISRO), Ahmedabad, India.@96 pp.SAC/RESA/AFEG/NWIA/ATLAS/03/2009@No$Singh, R.N., Singh, N.S., Garg, J.K., & Murthy, T.V.R. (1999).@Loktak Notified Wetland Ecosystem and its Catchment. In: Wetlands of Manipur.@(Vol-1), Singh, R.K., Sharma, H.P. (Eds.), Manipur Association for Science & Society (MASS), Imphal. pp 43-52. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02989900@Yes$Singh, T.H.N. (2010).@Loktak and its Environment in Manipur.@Rajesh publications, New Delhi.  208 pp.@No$LDA (Loktak Development Authority) & WISA (Wetlands International-South Asia).@Loktak Newsletter, Vol-1.@(1999). Loktak Development Authority, Imphal and Wetland International-South Asia, New Delhi, India. 8 pp.@Yes$Singh, A.L., & Moirangleima, K. (2009).@Shrinking Water Area in the Wetlands of the Central Valley of Manipur.@The Open Renewable Energy Journal, 2, 1-5. https://doi.org/10.2174/1876387100902010001@Yes$Singh, A. L., & Moirangleima, K. (2012).@Dying Wetlands: A Threat to Livelihoods of Loktak Lake Dwellers.@Greener Journal of Physical Sciences, 2(4), 107-116.@Yes$Singh, H.T., & Singh, R.K.S. (1994).@Loktak lake, Manipur.@World Wide Fund for Nature, India, New Delhi. 69 pp.@Yes$Gurumayam, S.D., & Chaudhary, M., (2009).@Fishing methods in the rivers of Northeast India.@Indian Journal of Traditional Knowledge, 8(2), 237-241.@Yes$Obande, R.A., Omeji, S., & Nyam, S.K. (2010).@Checklist and assessment of efficiency of some traditional gears and crafts used on river Benue.@Journal of Research in Forestry, Wildlife and Environment, 2(2), 181-191.@Yes$Adikant, P., Nag, S.K., & Patil, S.K. (2011).@Traditional fishing techniques of tribes in Bastar region of Chhattisgarh.@Indian Journal of Traditional Knowledge, 10(2), 386-387.@Yes$Ahmed, S.K.Z., Ravikumar, T., Krishnan, P., & Jeyakumar, S. (2013).@Traditional fishing crafts and gears used by the Nicobari tribes in Car Nicobar.@Indian Journal of Traditional Knowledge, 12(1), 144-148.@Yes$Chourey, P., Meena, D., Varma, A., & Saxena, G. (2014).@Study on Fishing Craft and Gears of Bhopal District, Madhya Pradesh, India.@International Journal of Theoretical & Applied Sciences, 6(2), 65-67.@Yes$Rajeswari, G., Raghu, P.R., Sreedhar, U., & Swamy, K. M. (2015).@Studies on fishing Crafts and Gears in Tandava reservoir, Andhra Pradesh, India.@International Research Journal of Biological Sciences, 4(11), 38-42.@Yes$Bhat, A.H., & Singh, R. (2016).@A preliminary study of fishing crafts and gears operating in lentic and lotic water of Punjab.@J. Adv. Zool., 37(2), 80-89.@Yes$Sultana, N., & Islam, M.N. (2017).@Study on Fishing Crafts in Chalan Beel Area, Bangladesh.@Journal of Research in Humanities and Social Science, 5(1), 01-06.@Yes$Malik, R., Abubakr, A., & Hussain, N. (2018).@Indigenous fish attractants, fishing methods, gears and storage: A study in fishing community of Wular Lake of district Bandipora of Kashmir valley.@Journal of Pharmacognosy and Phytochemistry, 7(4), 1751-1755.@Yes$Niloy, J., Mahmudul, H., Sayed, A.R., Sukrit, K.D., & Sazedul, H. (2019).@Efficiency of Fishing Gears used in the Payra River at Dumki Upozila in Patuakhali District.@InternationalJournal of Oceanography & Aquaculture, 3(1), 1-10. https://doi.org/10.23880/ijoac-16000157@Yes$Sakib, M. N, Hasan, M. R., & Ullah, M. A. (2020).@Fishing gears and crafts used in Gumti river of Muradnagar upazila, Bangladesh.@Asian J. Med. Biol. Res., 6(3), 469-474. https://doi.org/10.3329/ajmbr.v6i3.49795@Yes$Petetta, A. Virgili, M. Guicciardi, S., & Lucchetti, A. (2021).@Pots as alternative and sustainable fishing gears in the Mediterranean Sea: an overview.@Rev Fish Biol Fisheries, 31, 773–795.https://doi.org/10.1007/s11160-021-09676-6@Yes$Devi, B.N., Mishra, S.K., Das, L., Pawar, N.A., & Chanu, T.I. (2013).@Traditional fishing methods in Central valley region of Manipur, India.@Indian Journal of Traditional Knowledge, 12(1), 137-143.@Yes$Raju, C.H.S., Rao, J.C.S., Rao, K.G., & Simhachalam, G. (2016).@Fishing methods, use of indigenous knowledge and traditional practices in fisheries management of Lake Kolleru.@Journal of Entomology and Zoology Studies, 4(5), 37-44.@Yes$Bose, R., Gupta, S., Das, A.K., Suresh, V.R., & Bose, A.K. (2019).@Traditional fishing crafts and gears of Madhya Pradesh, India.@International Research Journal of Biological Sciences, 8(3), 29-36.@Yes$Sharma, R. (2001).@Traditional fishing methods and fishing gears of Assam.@Fishing Chimes, 20(12), 23-26.@Yes$Bhattacharjya, B.K., Manna, R.K., & Choudhury, M. (2005).@Fishing crafts and gear of northeast India, Bull No. 142 (CIFRI, Barrackpore, Kolkata).@67 pp.@Yes$Datta, R., & Bhattacharyja, B.K. (2009).@Traditional fishing method of Assam for Catfishes using duck   meat as an attractant.@Indian Journal of Traditional Knowledge, 8(2):234-236.@Yes$Upadhyay, A.D, & Singh, B.K. (2013).@Indigenous fishing devices in use of capture fishing in Tripura.@Indian Journal of Traditional Knowledge, 12(1), 149-156.@Yes$Jabeen, F., & Soren, A.D. (2021).@Fishing Crafts and Gears of the River Manas in Assam, India.@In: Advances in Scientific Approach for Sustainable Development, Barthakur, M., Borthakur, M.K. (Eds.), AkiNik Publications, New Delhi. pp172-184. https://doi.org/10.22271/ed.book.1361@No$Haque, M.A., Hossain, M.D.I., Hasan, S.J., & Dey, P.K. (2021).@Diversity of fishing gears and crafts used for harvesting the Asian seabass, Lates calcarifer along the Bay of Bengal, Bangladesh coast.@Bangladesh.J. Fish, 33(1), 147-155. https://doi.org/10.52168/bjf.2021.33.17@Yes$Suresh, V.R. (2003).@Status of Loktak fisheries and approach for their sustainable development.@Fishing Chimes, 23(3), 40-45.@Yes$Chanu, N.K., & Singh, K.H.R. (2017).@Study on profile of the fishers of Thanga Island, Manipur.@International Journal of Applied and Advanced Scientific Research (IJAASR), 2(2), 133-140.@No$Inaotombi, S., & Mahanta, P.C. (2016).@Fisheries Related Traditional Knowledge of Meitei Community of Manipur, India.@Asian Fisheries Science, 29S(2016), 181-191.@Yes$Adeleke, B.A.,  Ayeloja, A.A., Popoola, M.A., Jimoh, W.A., Olawepo, K. D., & Rifhat, A. O (2013).@Assessment of fishing gear and crafts utilized by fishermen in Eleyele Lake, Ibadan, Oyo State.@In 28th Annual Conference of Fisheries Society of Nigeria (FISON),Best Western plus Ajuji Hotel Abuja, Nigeria.pp 319-321.@Yes$Sultana, A, Mazumder, S.K., & Kunda, M., (2016).@Fishing Gears and Crafts Used in Payra River, Bangladesh.@European Journal of Applied Sciences, 8(6), 337-346.https://doi.org/10.5829/idosi.ejas.2016.337.346@Yes$Reddy, S.N., Ramaneswari, K., & Sridhar, D. (2018).@Fishing Crafts and Gears used in the Dowleswaram reservoir of Godavari river, Andhra Pradesh, India.@International Journal of Research and Analytical Reviews, 5(3), 1025-1029.@No$Jambale, S. (2019).@Studies on crafts and gears used for marine fishing operations on Devgad Coast, Sindhudurg.@International Journal of Multidisciplinary Educational Research, 8(6), 91-96.@Yes
@Short Communication
<#LINE#>Examination and evaluation of different blood groups among the undergraduate students of Govt. College Shahpur in north western Himalayan region of India<#LINE#>Neeraj Kumar @Sharma <#LINE#>17-19<#LINE#>3.ISCA-IRJBS-2022-009.pdf<#LINE#>Dept. of Zoology, Govt. Degree College Shahpur Himachal Pradesh, India<#LINE#>14/4/2022<#LINE#>11/7/2022<#LINE#>The present research has been undertaken to find out the blood group of zoology students of Govt. Degree College Shahpur in the north western Himalayan region of India. It was performed in the department laboratory of Zoology at Govt. Degree College Shahpur during the period Sept.-Dec., 2021. 50 undergraduate sample students were included in the present research following systematic random sampling. Antigen-antibody agglutination was performed by slide method to find out the ABO and Rh-D blood groups amongst the sample students. The result showed the dominance of different blood group among the sample students in following order B +< AB+< A+< O+< B-<A- .<#LINE#>Ravuri Swarupa, Cigiri Saritha, Kalangi Harika, Jeshtadi Anunayi, Kumar K. Nithesh, Krishna Nampally Vamshi, Bacchu Srilatha and K Sudhakar (2021).@Study of blood group analysis and its correlation with lymphopenia in Covid 19 infected cases: our experience in tertiary care hospital.@MedRxiv preprint.@Yes$Zaman Rashaduz, Parvez Mohammad, Jakaria Md. and Sayeed Mohammed Abu (2015).@Study of ABO and Rh-D blood group among the common people of Chittagong city corporation area of Bangladesh.@Journal of Public Health and Epidemiology, 7(9), 305-310.@Yes$Dresden Danielle (2020).@What are the rarest and most common blood types?.@Medical News Today pp 6.@No$Farhud , D.D. and Yeganeh, M.Z. (2013).@A brief history of human blood groups.@Iranian Journal of Public health, 42(1), 1–6.@Yes$Joshi Bishal, Kar Sanjit Kumar, Yadav Shankar, Yadav Prem Kumar, Mahotra Narayan Bahadur, Shrestha Laxmi, and Shrivastava Amit Kumar (2020).@Distribution of blood groups in medical students.@Journal of Universal College of Medical Sciences, 8(1), 42-46.@Yes$Mehta, AA., Mehta, AA., and Sonar Vaibhav (2011).@Digital dermatoglyphis in ABO, Rh blood group.@J Indian Acad Forensic Medicine, 33(4), 349-351.@Yes$Sultana R, Rahman Z, Helali AM, Yousyf R., Mustafa S, Salam A and Haque M. (2013).@Study of ABO and RH-D Blood Groups among the common people of capital city of Bangladesh.@Int. J. Pharm. Pharm. Sci., 5(3), 814-816.@Yes$Singh, S. and Arora I. (2018).@Frequency and distribution of ABO and Rhesus (D) blood groups in distt. Chamba, Himachal Pradesh: a study from rural tertiary care hospital.@International Journal of Community Medicine and Public Health, 5(2), 689-692.@No$Khan M.S., Subhan F., Tahir F., Kazi BM., Dil A.S. And Sultan S. (2004).@Prevalence of blood groups and Rh factor in Bannu region Pakistan.@Pakistan J. Med. Res. 43(1), 5-7.@Yes$Bethesda, D.L. (2005).@Blood Groups and Red Cell Antigens.@National Center for Biotechnology Information (USA). http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK2266@Yes$Kumar S, Modak PK, Ali SH, Barpanda SK, Gusain VS, Roy R. (2018).@A retrospective study: ABO and Rh phenotype blood group distribution among blood donors in H.N.B. Base Hospital, Srinagar, Uttarakhand.@India. J Family Med Prim Care, 7(1), 34-38.@Yes$Groot Hilde E., Sierra Laura E. Villegas, Said, M. Abdullah, Lipsic Erik, Karper Jacco C, and Harst Pim van der (2020).@Genetically determined ABO blood group and its associations with health and disease.@Arteriosclerosis, Thrombosis, and Vascular Biology, 40(3), 830-838.@Yes
@Review Paper
<#LINE#>A Review:  Formulation approaches for targeted drug delivery of drugs for Rheumatoid Arthritis<#LINE#>Muni Raja Lakshmi @Kola,G. @Asuntha <#LINE#>20-24<#LINE#>4.ISCA-IRJBS-2021-005.pdf<#LINE#>Department of Pharmaceutics, S.V.U.C.S, S.V. University, Tirupati, AP-517501, India@Department of Pharmaceutics, S.P.W. Polytechnic, Tirupati, AP-517501, India<#LINE#>11/3/2021<#LINE#>28/3/2022<#LINE#>The aim of the present review article is focus on current status of Rheumatoid arthritis and to present various novel approaches for development of formulations and the techniques without inherent of side effects of antiarthritic drugs such NSAID. Rheumatoid arthritis is an auto immune disorder which followed by inflammation and disorder in function also causes depression. By using anti-inflammatory drugs and immunosuppressants together it can be treated. These drugs possess high fatal risk as they have not targeted to the receptor site and thus it shows severe adverse effects. Due to low bioavailability of these drugs, the drug candidates are potentially used in too high doses which causes adverse effects. In order to overcome these adverse effects, to increase the bioavailability and also to induce sustain release targeted drug delivery system may considered to be useful. By using the targeted drug delivery system, specificity of drugs increases, which increases bioavailability and the dose of administered drug get reduced.<#LINE#>Merissa N Zeman, Peter JH Scott (2012).@Current imaging strategies in rheumatoid arthritis-Review Article.@Am J Nucl Med Mol Imaging; 2(2), 174-181.@No$Charles J. Malemud (2013).@Immunotherapies and Rheumatoid Arthritis-Introduction, Clinical & Cellular Immunology.@6, 2155-2162.@Yes$Amandeep Kaur and S.L. Harikumar (2012).@Controlled Drug Delivery Approaches for Rheumatoid Arthritis.@Journal of Applied Pharmaceutical Science; 02(08), 21-26.@Yes$Iain B. McInnes and Georg Schett (2011).@Mechanisms of Disease the Pathogenesis of Rheumatoid Arthritis, review article.@The new england journal of  medicine, 23, 2205-2211.@No$Gary S. (2013).@Firestein, Etiology and Pathogenesis of Rheumatoid Arthritis.@part 9, 1035-1039.@Yes$Kori A. Dewing, Stephen M. Barbara A. Slusher (2014).@Osteoarthritis and Rheumatoid Arthritis Pathophysiology.@Diagnosis, and Treatment, special feature, 2(2), 35-42.@No$R. Handa (2004).@Management of rheumatoid arthritis-review article.@The National Medical Journal of India, (17), 133:143.@No$Anne S. Vanniasinghe, Veronika Bender and Nicholas Manolios (2008).@The Potential of Liposomal Drug Delivery for the Treatment of Inflammatory Arthritis.@Inflammatory Arthritis, 8, 182-190.@Yes$Abolfazl Akbarzadeh, Rogaie Rezaei-Sadabady, Soodabeh Davaran (2013).@Liposome: classification, preparation, and Applications, nanoreview.@Nanoscale Research Letters, 8, 102-108.@Yes$Rajesh Mujoriya, Ramesh BabuBodla, Kishor Dhamande (2011).@Niosomal Drug Delivery System: The Magic Bullet.@Journal of Applied Pharmaceutical Science, 01 (09), 20-28.@Yes$Walve J.R*, Bakliwal S.R, Rane B.R, Pawar S.P. (2011).@Transferosomes: A Surrogated Carrier for Transdermal Drug Delivery System.@International Journal of Applied Biology and Pharmaceutical Technology, 2(1), 204-211.@Yes$Roopesh Sachan, Tarun Parashar, Soniya, Vishal Singh, Gaurav Singh and Satyanand Tyagi (2013).@Drug Carrier Transferosomes: A Novel Tool for Transdermal Drug Delivery System.@International Journal of Research and Development in Pharmacy and Life Sciences, 2(2), 309-315.@Yes$Tarun Parashar, Soniya, Roopesh Sachan, Vishal Singh, Gaurav Singh (2013).@Ethosomes: A Recent Vesicle of Transdermal Drug Delivery System.@International Journal of Research and Development in Pharmacy and Life Sciences, 2, 285-292.@Yes$Dilip Patel, Sandipan Dasgupta, Sanjay Dey (2012). Nanostructured Lipid Carriers (NLC)-Based Gel for the Topical Delivery of Aceclofenac: Preparation, Characterization, and In Vivo Evaluation, Scientia Pharmaceutica, 80, 749-755.@undefined@undefined@Yes$Meghana S. Kamble, Krunal K. Vaidya and Ashok V (2012).@Solid Lipid Nanoparticles and Nanostructured Lipidcarriers – An Overview.@International  Journal of Pharmaceutical, Chemical and Biological Sciences, 2(4), 681-689.@Yes$J. Ashok kumar and Nikhila pullakandam (2010).@Transdermal Drug Delivery System: An Overview.@International Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences Review and Research, 3(2), 49-54.@Yes$Archana K. Gaikwad (2013).@Transdermal drug delivery system: Formulation aspects and evaluation, Comprehensive Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences, 1(1), 1-6.@undefined@Yes$Nimish Shah, R. K. Mewada and Tejal Shah (2011).@Application of biodegradable Polymers in Controlled drug Delivery.@International Conference on Current Trends in Technology, 08, 52-60.@Yes$Nagavarma B V N, Hemant K. S. Yadav, Ayaza, Vasudha L.S, (2012).@Different Techniques For Preparation of Polymeric Nanoparticles- A Review, Asian Journal of Pharmaceutical and Clinical Research, 5, 16-24.@undefined@Yes
<#LINE#>Ainslie’s Materia Medica of Hindoostan in the perspective of plant invasion in India<#LINE#>Patil @D.A. <#LINE#>25-40<#LINE#>5.ISCA-IRJBS-2021-019.pdf<#LINE#>Post-Graduate Department of Botany, S.S.V.P. Sanstha’s L.K. Dr. P.R. Ghogrey Science College, Dhule-424005, MS, India<#LINE#>11/6/2021<#LINE#>10/4/2022<#LINE#>This paper communicates alien plant species divulged from Ainslie’s Materia Medica of Hindoostan. The valid botanical name, family, local names in Hindi, other Indian languages and Sanskrit as mentioned by Ainslie himself and biogeographical affiliations examined after close scrutiny of relevant taxonomic literature, habital category and status w.r.t. wildness or cultigen are provided in the Table-I. As many as 146 species belonging to 127 genera and 64 families of angiosperms are revealed. The dicotyledons, herbaceous flora and cultigens had a major share in bioinvasion prior to the 18th century in India. They are represented by both worlds, new as well as old. However, the alien species from the New World (American Continent) are numerically maximum (57 species), while the Asian (Excl. Indian), African and European represented in a descending order respectively by 32, 30 and 19 species. The other regions contributed by a few alien species only. This inventory will serve as the scientific baseline on plant invasion in the management of biodiversity in India.<#LINE#>Ainslie Whitelaw (1813).@Materia Medica of Hindoostan and Artisan’s and Agriculturist’s Nomenclature.@Government Press, Madras, India.@Yes$Singh A.K. (2016).@Exotic ancient plant introductions. Part of Indian ‘Ayurveda’ medicinal system.@Plant Genetic Resources: Characterization And Utilization 14(4), 356-369.@Yes$Jain S.K. (1991).@Dictionary of Indian Folk Medicine and Ethnobotany.@Deep Publications, New Delhi, India.@Yes$Maheshwari J.K. & Paul S.R. (1975).@The exotic flora of Ranchi.@J. Bombay Nat. Hist. Soc.@Yes$Nayar M.P. (1977).@Changing patterns of the Indian flora.@Bull. Bot. Surv. India, 19, 145-154.@Yes$Reddy C. Sudhakar (2008).@Catalogue of invasive alien flora of India.@Forestry and Ecology Division, National Remote Sensing Agency, Hyderabad-500037, A.P., India. 84-89.@Yes$Patil D.A. (2017a).@Invasive alien species in Khandesh region (Maharashtra, India): Diversity, implications and measures.@Sch. Acad. J. Biosci., 5(12), 867-876.@Yes$Patil D.A. (2017b).@Alien plant species recorded in Vedic and Post-Vedic period of India: An assessment.@Sch. Acd. J. Biosci., 5(17), 812-819.@Yes$Patil D.A. (2018a).@On some alien plant species: Gleanings from Garuda Purana.@J. Biosci., 6(2), ISS-2A, 163-166.@Yes$Patil D.A. (2018b).@Some comments on exotic floral elements as hailed from epic Ramayana.@J. Biosci., 6(2) ISS-2A, 146-150.@Yes$Patil D.A. (2019a).@Scientific history of some alien plants in India: Origin, implications and culture.@Plantae Scientia 1(5), 66-75.@Yes$Patil D.A. (2019b).@Food Crops: Evolution, Diversity and Advances.@Scientific Publishers, Jodhpur, India.@Yes$Patil D.A. (2019c).@Exotic Medicinal Plants As Gleaned From Ancient Sanskrit Literature.@The Journal of Biodiversity., 119(2019) 573-590.@Yes$Patil D.A. (2019d).@Garcia da Orta’s Coloquios dos Simples e Drogas: Plant invasion and implications.@Plants and Environment, 1(1), 55-59.@Yes$Patil D.A. (2019e).@Amarsimha’s Amarkosa in the perspective of plant invasion in India and Implications.@International Journal of Agricultural Invention, 4(2), 163-169.@No$Patil D.A. (2020a).@Plant invasion: Some gleanings from Madhava Chikitsa.@Plants and Environment, 2(1), 1-5.@Yes$Patil D.A. (2020b).@Unfolding of Yog Chintamani in the Perspective of Plant Invasion in India.@Plantae Scientia, 3(04), 48-55.@No$Patil D.A. (2020c).@Hortus Indicus Malabaricus: An enquiry into alien plants.@I3 Biodiversity, 8, Article ID:803, 1-16@No$Patil D.A. (2020d).@Roxburgh’s Plants of The Coast of Coromandel: An assessment.@International Journal of Geology, Earth & Environmental Sciences,@No$Patil D.A. (2020e).@Exotic plant invasion in India through the lens of archaeobotanical evidences: An overview.@International Research Journal of Biological Sciences 9(4), 83-94.@Yes$Singh A.K. & Nigam S.N. (2017).@Ancient alien crop introductions integral to Indian agriculture. An overview.@Proc. Indian Natn. Sci. Acad., 83(3), 549-568.@Yes$Chandra Sekar K. (2012).@Invasive alien plants of Indian Himalayan region: Diversity and implication.@American Journal of Plant Sciences, 3, 177-184.@Yes$Singh K.P., Shukla A.N. & Singh J.S. (2010).@State-level inventory of invasive alien plants: Their source regions and use potential.@Current Science, 99(1), 107-114.@Yes$Khuroo A.A., Rashid I., Reshi Z., Dar G.H. & Wafai B.A. (2007).@The alien flora of Kashmir Himalaya.@Biological Invasions, 9(3), 269-292.@Yes$Yadav V., Singh N.B., Singh H., Singh A. & Hussain I. (2016).@Allelopathic invasion of alien plant species in India and their management strategies: A review.@Tropical Plant Research, 3(1), 87-101.@Yes$Rajagopal T. & Panigrahi G. (1965).@‘Aliens’ naturalised in the flora of Allahabad.@Proc. Nat. Acad. Sci. India. Sect. B.@Yes$Bailey L.H. (1949).@Manual of Cultivated Plants (Rev.Ed.) Macmillan.@New York, USA.@Yes$Purseglove J. W. (1968).@Tropical Crops-Dicotyledons.@2 Vols. Longmans, London, UK.@Yes$Singh N.P., Karthikeyan S., Lakshminarsimhan P. & Prasanna P.V. (2000).@Flora of Maharashtra State: Dicotyledones.@Vol. I. Bot. Surv. India, Calcutta, India.@Yes$Gaikwad S.P. & Garad K.U. (2015).@Flora of Solapur District. Laxmi Book Publications, Solapur, Maharashtra, India.@@Yes$Backer C.A. & Brink Jr. R.C.B. (1963).@Flora of Java.@Vol. II, N.V.P. Noordhoff, Groningn, Netherlands.@Yes$Patil D.A. (1990).@Exotic elements in the flora of Dhule district (Maharashtra).@J. Econ. Tax. Bot.@Yes$Yadav S.R. & Sardesai M.M. (2002).@Flora of Kolhapur District. Shivaji University, Kolhapur, Maharashtra, India.@@Yes$Kshirsagar S. R. & Patil D.A. (2002).@Exotic floral elements in the flora of Jalgaon district (Maharashtra).@J. Econ. Tax. Bot.@Yes$Patil D. A. & Dhale D.A. (2013).@Spices and Condiments: Origin, History and Applications.@Daya Publishing House, New Delhi, India.@Yes$Ugemuge N.R. (1986).@Flora of Nagpur District, Maharashtra.@Shree Prakashan, Shankarnagar, Nagpur, India.@Yes$Dar G. H., Bhagat R. C. & Khan M. A. (2002).@Biodiversity of The Kashmir Himalaya.@Valley Book House, Shringar, India.@Yes$Singh N.P., Lakshminarasimhan P., Karthikeyan S. & Prasanna P.V. (2001).@Flora of Maharashtra State: Dicotyledones.@Vol. 2. Bot. Surv. India, Calcutta, India.@Yes$De Candolle A. (1959).@Origin of Cultivated Plants (Translated from 2nd Ed. In: French 1886).@Hafner, New York, USA.@Yes$Ridley H.N. (1930).@The Dispersal of Plants Throughout The World.@L. Reeve & Co. Ltd., Ashford, Kent, England.@Yes$Martin F.W., Campbell C.W. & Ruberte R.M. (1987).@Perennial Edible Plants of The Tropics: An Inventory.@U.S. Department of Agriculture, Agriculture Handbook No.642. pp.222.@Yes$Patil D.A. (1995).@Exotic elements in the flora of Dhule district (Maharashtra-II).@Biojournal, 7(1-2), 1-8.@Yes$Roxburgh W. (1814).@Hortus Bengalensis (A Catalogue of The Plants in the Honourable East India Company Botanic Garden, Calcutta) Serampore, India.@@Yes$Graf A.B. (1980).@Exotica: Pictorial Cyclopedia of Exotic Plants From Tropical and Near-Tropic Regions.@Roders Company INC., USA (10th Ed.).@Yes$Meyer F.G. (1965).@Notes of Wild Coffea arabica from South-Western Ethiopia with some historical considerations.@Economic Botany, 19(2), 136-151.@Yes$Maheshwari J.K. (1960).@Studies on the naturalised flora of India.@In: Proceedings of The Summer School of Botany (Ed. Maheshwari, P., Johri, B.M. and I.K.Vasil). 156-170.@Yes$Yaahia E.M. (2012). Prickley Pear fruit and cladeas. In: Crop Post-Harvest: Science And Technology (Ed.Debbie Rees et al.) Blackwell Publishing Ltd. Oxford U.K. pp.264-285.@undefined@undefined@Yes$Kaul M.K. (1986).@Weed Flora of Kashmir Valley.@Scientific Publishers, Jodhpur, India.@Yes$Gupta R. K. & Marlange M. (1961).@Le Jardin Botanique de Pondicherry.@Trav. Sect Scient et Tech.@Yes$Debnath A. & Debnath B. (2017).@Diversity, invasion status and usages of alien plant species in North-Eastern Hilly State of Tripura: A Confluence of India-Barman Hotspot.@American Journal of Plant Sciences, 8, 212-235.@Yes$Medakkar S. S. & Sharma P. P. (2016).@Some exotic plants in human consumption from Ahmednagar district, Maharashtra.@International Journal of Current Research, 8(7), 35433-35436.@Yes$Stewart R.R. (1972).@An Annotated Catalogue of The Vascular Plants of West Pakistan and Kashmir.@Fakhri Press, Karachi, Pakistan.@Yes$Patil D.A. (2003).@Flora of Dhule & Nandurbar District (Maharashtra).@Bishen Singh Mahendra Pal Singh, Dehradun, India.@Yes$Srivastava J.G. (1964).@Some tropical American and African weeds that have invaded the state of Bihar.@J. Indian Bot. Soc., 43, 102-112.@Yes$Harlan J.R. (1975).@Crops and Man.@American Society of Agronomy, Madison, Wisconsin (2nd Ed.) USA.@Yes$Denham T. (2011).@Early agriculture and plant domestication in New Guinea and Island Southeast Asia.@Curr. Anthropol., 52, 5379-5395.@Yes$Austin Darriel F. (2008).@Evolvulus alsinoides (Convolvulaceae): An American herb in the Old World.@Journal of Ethnopharmacology, 117(2), 185-198.@Yes$Anonymous (2009).@Eucalyptus in East Africa.@FAO Sub-regional Office Eastern Africa (March, 2009), Addis Aboba. 1-40.@Yes$Cooke T. (1958).@The Flora of the Presidency of Bombay.@Vol. I-III. Bot. Surv. India, Calcutta, India (Repr.Ed.).@Yes$Naik V.N. (1998).@Flora of Marathwada.@Vol. I-II. Amrut Prakashan, Aurangabad (Maharashtra), India.@Yes$Bailey L.H. (1928).@The Standard Cyclopedia or Horticulture (England Edition) Vol. I. Macmillan.@New York, USA.@Yes$Matthew K.M. (1969).@Exotic Flora of Kodaikanal and Palni Hills.@Rec. Bot. Surv. India, 20(1), 1-241.@Yes$Dutta R., Sharm M. K. & Jha M. (2019).@A review on ethnobotanical, phytochemistry, bioactivities and medicinal mysteries of Fumaria officinalis (Common Fumitory).@EAS Journal of Pharmacy And Pharmacology, 1(4), 99-105.@Yes$Katya Uzundzhalieva, Ruska Ruseva & Kachakova Svetla (2014).@Ex situ and in vitro conservation of Glycyrrhiza glabra L. Crop wild relative from Fabaceae.@Ecologia Balkanica, 5, 8-13.@Yes$Sawant B.S., Alawe J.R. & Rasal K.V. (2016).@Pharmacognostic study of Glycyrrhiza glabra Linn: A review.@International Ayurvedic Medical Journal, 4(10), 3989-3993.@Yes$Schultes R.E. (1993).@The domestication of the Rubber Tree: Economic and Sociological implications.@The American Journal of Economics and Sociology.@Yes$Pal B. P. & Krishnamurthi S. (1967).@Flowering Shrubs. Indian Council of Agricultural Research, New Delhi, India.@@Yes$John Cameron (1891).@Catalogue of Plants in The Botanical Garden, Bangalore And Its Vicinity (2nd Ed.).@Mysore Government Central Press, Bangalore, India.@Yes$Gamble J.S. (1957).@Flora of the Presidency of Madras.@Vol. II-Part-IV (Repr.Ed.). Bot. Surv. India, Calcutta, India.@Yes$Struwig M. & Siebert S.J. (2013).@A taxonomic revision of boerhavia (Nyctaginaceae) in southern Africa.@South Africa Journal of Botany, 86, 116-134.@Yes$Prakash S. (1980).@Cruciferous Oil Seeds in India.@In: Brassica Crops and Wild Allies (Ed. Tsunoda et al.). Japan Scientific Press, Tokyo, Japan.@Yes$Spect C. E. & Diederichsen A. (2001).@Brassica.@In: Mansfeld’s Encyclopedia of Agricultural and Horticultural Crops. 1 to 6 Vols. (Ed. Hanelt, P.) Springer-Verleg, Berlin, Germany.@Yes$Sharma B.D. & Pandey D.S. (1984).@Exotic Flora of Allahabad District.@Bot. Surv. India. Hawrah (Flora of India Series), India.@Yes$Malap R., Arnau G., Nayer J. L.& Lebot V. (2005).@Genetic diversity of the greater yam (Dioscorea alata L.) and relatedness to D.nummularia Lam., D.transversa Br. as revealed with AFLP markers.@Genet Resour. Crop. Evol., 52:919-929.@Yes$Kim Ji. Kim Sang, Tae Song, G. Lee N. & Hyun C. (2009).@Chemical composition, antioxidant, anti-elastase and anti-inflammatory activities of Illicium anisatum essential oil.@Acta Pharma., 59, 289-300.@Yes$Verma B.K. (1973).@Further studies on the flora of Allahabad district (U.P.).@Bull. Bot. Surv. India, 21(1-4), 84-87.@Yes$Bailey L.H. (1929).@The Standard Cyclopedia of Horticulture (England Edition).@Vol.III, New York, USA.@Yes$Hurst C. C. & Mabel S. G. Breeze (1922).@Notes on the Moss-Rose: Part-1.@Journal of The Royal Horticultural Society, Vol. XLVII(1), 1-16.@Yes$Roxburgh W. (1824). Flora Indica or Description of Indian Plants to which Are Added Description of Plants more Recently Discovered.@N. Wallich 1-2. Edited by W. Carey & N. Wellich. Serampore, India.@undefined@Yes$Desai Vaman Ganesh (1975).@Aushadhi sangrah. Shrigajanan Book Depo Prakashan, Dadar, Mumbai (Maharashtra) India.@@Yes$Pereram B.P.R. (2014).@A Study on the plants used as Chopchini.@J. Homeop. Aurv. Med., 3170. doi.10.4172/2167_12061000170.@Yes$Benthall A.P. (1946).@Trees of Calcutta and Its Neighbourhood.@Thacker, Sprink, Calcutta, India.@Yes$Shetty B.V. & Singh V. (1987).@Flora of Rajasthan Vol.I.@Bot. Surv. India, Calcutta, India.@Yes$Sorenson J.L. (2005).@Ancient voyages across the ocean to American: From ‘Impossible’ to ‘Certain’.@Journal of Book of Mormon Studies, 14/1, 4-17, 124-125.@Yes$Qureshi H., Arshad Muhammad & Yasmin Bibi (2014).@Invasive flora of Pakistan: A critical analysis.@Int. J. Biosci., 4(1), 407-424.@Yes$Purseglove J. W. (1972).@Tropical Crops: Monocotyledons.@2 Vols. Longmans, London, UK.@Yes$Mitra S. & Mukherjee Sobhan Kr. (2012).@Invasive alien species of West Bengal used in human health care. In: Proceedings of Plant Science Research In Human Welfare.@Dhannagar College & Bot. Surv. India, Calcutta, India, 38-58@Yes