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	<Journal> 

	<PublisherName>International Science Community Association</PublisherName>

	<JournalTitle>International Research Journal of Biological Sciences</JournalTitle> 

	<Issn>2278-3202</Issn>

	<Volume>10</Volume>

	<Issue>1</Issue>

	<PubDate PubStatus="ppublish"> 

	<Year>2021</Year> 

	<Month>02</Month> 

	<Day>10</Day> 

	</PubDate>

	</Journal>



	<ArticleTitle>Relevance of Ethnomedicines of Invertebrate origin used by Tribals at Indo-Nepal Border</ArticleTitle> 


	<FirstPage>36</FirstPage>

	<LastPage>39</LastPage>



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	<Language>EN</Language> 
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		<Author> 

		<FirstName>Shiferaw</FirstName>

		<MiddleName> </MiddleName>

		<LastName>Legesse </LastName>

		<Suffix>1</Suffix>

		<Affiliation>Ethiopia Meat and Dairy Industry Development Institute, P.O.1573, Bishoftu, Ethiopia</Affiliation>

		</Author>
		<Author> 

		<FirstName>Damise </FirstName>

		<MiddleName> </MiddleName>

		<LastName>Taye </LastName>

		<Suffix>2</Suffix>

		<Affiliation>Selale University, College Animal and Range science, P.O. 245, Fiche, Ethiopia</Affiliation>

		</Author>
		<Author> 

		<FirstName>Mahajan</FirstName>

		<MiddleName> </MiddleName>

		<LastName>Minakshi </LastName>

		<Suffix>1</Suffix>

		<Affiliation>Department of Botany, Fergusson College, Pune-411004, India</Affiliation>

		</Author>
		<Author> 

		<FirstName>Hajare </FirstName>

		<MiddleName> </MiddleName>

		<LastName>Shweta D. </LastName>

		<Suffix>2</Suffix>

		<Affiliation>Department of Botany, Fergusson College, Pune-411004, India</Affiliation>

		</Author>
		<Author> 

		<FirstName>.</FirstName>

		<MiddleName> </MiddleName>

		<LastName>Riya</LastName>

		<Suffix>1</Suffix>

		<Affiliation>Biotechnology, School of Pharmaceutical and Health care Sciences, CT University, Ludhiana, India</Affiliation>

		</Author>
		<Author> 

		<FirstName>Thapar </FirstName>

		<MiddleName> </MiddleName>

		<LastName>Parul </LastName>

		<Suffix>2</Suffix>

		<Affiliation>Biotechnology, School of Pharmaceutical and Health care Sciences, CT University, Ludhiana, India</Affiliation>

		</Author>
		<Author> 

		<FirstName>E.E.</FirstName>

		<MiddleName> </MiddleName>

		<LastName>El Nur </LastName>

		<Suffix>1</Suffix>

		<Affiliation>Department of Botany, Faculty of Science, University of Khartoum, PC, 11115, P. O. Box 321 Khartoum, Sudan</Affiliation>

		</Author>
		<Author> 

		<FirstName>L.I.</FirstName>

		<MiddleName> </MiddleName>

		<LastName>Ali </LastName>

		<Suffix>2</Suffix>

		<Affiliation>Department of Botany, Faculty of Science, University of Khartoum, PC, 11115, P. O. Box 321 Khartoum, Sudan</Affiliation>

		</Author>
		<Author> 

		<FirstName>E.</FirstName>

		<MiddleName> </MiddleName>

		<LastName>Fadul </LastName>

		<Suffix>3</Suffix>

		<Affiliation>Department of Medicinal Biochemistry, Medicinal, Aromatic and Traditional Research Institute (M.A.P.R.I.), National Center for Research, P. O. Box 2404 Khartoum, Sudan</Affiliation>

		</Author>
		<Author> 

		<FirstName>l.E. </FirstName>

		<MiddleName> </MiddleName>

		<LastName>Mohamed </LastName>

		<Suffix>4</Suffix>

		<Affiliation>Department of Botany, Faculty of Science, University of Khartoum, PC, 11115, P. O. Box 321 Khartoum, Sudan</Affiliation>

		</Author>
		<Author> 

		<FirstName>Lumogdang</FirstName>

		<MiddleName> </MiddleName>

		<LastName>Leonel P. </LastName>

		<Suffix>1</Suffix>

		<Affiliation>Department of Marine Biology, Southern Philippines of Agri-Business and Marine and Aquatic School of Technology (SPAMAST),  Poblacion Malita, Davao Occidental Philippines and College of Arts and Sciences, Xavier University-Ateneo De Cagayan, Cagayan de-Oro Philippines</Affiliation>

		</Author>
		<Author> 

		<FirstName>Bullong</FirstName>

		<MiddleName> </MiddleName>

		<LastName>Lynde Q. </LastName>

		<Suffix>2</Suffix>

		<Affiliation>Department of Marine Biology, Southern Philippines of Agri-Business and Marine and Aquatic School of Technology (SPAMAST),  Poblacion Malita, Davao Occidental Philippines and College of Arts and Sciences, Xavier University-Ateneo De Cagayan, Cagayan de-Oro Philippines</Affiliation>

		</Author>
		<Author> 

		<FirstName>Nuneza</FirstName>

		<MiddleName> </MiddleName>

		<LastName>Olga M. </LastName>

		<Suffix>3</Suffix>

		<Affiliation>Department of Biological Sciences, Mindanao State University-Iligan Institute of Technology (MSU-IIT), Tibanga, Iligan City Philippines and Department of Chemistry, Mindanao State University-Iligan Institute of Technology (MSU-IIT), Tibanga, Iligan City Philippines</Affiliation>

		</Author>
		<Author> 

		<FirstName>Uy </FirstName>

		<MiddleName> </MiddleName>

		<LastName>Mylene M. </LastName>

		<Suffix>4</Suffix>

		<Affiliation>Department of Biological Sciences, Mindanao State University-Iligan Institute of Technology (MSU-IIT), Tibanga, Iligan City Philippines and Department of Chemistry, Mindanao State University-Iligan Institute of Technology (MSU-IIT), Tibanga, Iligan City Philippines</Affiliation>

		</Author>
		<Author> 

		<FirstName>Khan</FirstName>

		<MiddleName> </MiddleName>

		<LastName>Amrin </LastName>

		<Suffix>1</Suffix>

		<Affiliation>School of Studies in Microbiology, Vikram University, Ujjain, MP, 456010, India</Affiliation>

		</Author>
		<Author> 

		<FirstName>Jain </FirstName>

		<MiddleName> </MiddleName>

		<LastName>Sudhir Kumar </LastName>

		<Suffix>2</Suffix>

		<Affiliation>School of Studies in Microbiology, Vikram University, Ujjain, MP, 456010, India</Affiliation>

		</Author>
		<Author> 

		<FirstName>Prakash</FirstName>

		<MiddleName> </MiddleName>

		<LastName>Sadguru </LastName>

		<Suffix>1</Suffix>

		<Affiliation>Department of Zoology, MLK Post Graduate College, Balrampur, Uttar Pradesh, India</Affiliation>

		</Author>
		<Author> 

		<FirstName>Verma </FirstName>

		<MiddleName> </MiddleName>

		<LastName>Ashok Kumar </LastName>

		<Suffix>2</Suffix>

		<Affiliation>Department of Zoology, Government Post Graduate College, Saidabad, Prayagraj, Uttar Pradesh, India</Affiliation>

		</Author>

	<Author>

	<CollectiveName></CollectiveName>>

	</Author>

	</AuthorList>


	<PublicationType>Short Communication</PublicationType>


	<History>  
	<PubDate PubStatus="received">
	<Year>2020</Year>
	<Month>8</Month>
	<Day>13</Day>
	</PubDate>
	<PubDate PubStatus="accepted">										
	<Year>2021</Year> 
	<Month>02</Month>									
	<Day>10</Day> 
	</PubDate>

	</History>
	<Abstract>The article reports the conventional methods to cure the different human diseases by means of diverse invertebrate animals and their product by Tharu tribes of Indo-Nepal Border of Terai region of eastern Uttar Pradesh. They are using many medicine of animal origin. A list of nineteen invertebrates and their products, mode of application with nature of ailments are hereby presented. The information suggests that tribal traditions may have much to contribute to the therapeutic armamentarium.</Abstract>

	<CopyrightInformation>Copyright@ International Science Community Association</CopyrightInformation>

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