@Research Paper
<#LINE#>Clinical and Pathomorphological profile of Marek\'s Disease in layer Fowl<#LINE#>El Tigani-Asil @E.A. <#LINE#>1-6<#LINE#>1.ISCA-RJAVFS-2016-004.pdf<#LINE#>Department of Veterinary Medicine, Faculty of Agriculture and Veterinary Medicine, Qassim University, Saudi Arabia Department of Pathology, Faculty of Veterinary Science, University of Nyala, Sudan<#LINE#>26/1/2016<#LINE#>7/2/2016<#LINE#>The study aims to investigate Marek\'s disease (MD) incidence rate among the morbidus clinical layer fowl using, clinical examination, necropsy and histopathological profile. Clinically and necropsy examination of birds showed sever nervous signs similar to those of MD without evidence of any pathognomic nervous lesion, while acute diffused lymphomatosis  were demonstrated in the visceral organs. Furthermore, histopathological pleomorphic lymphoproliferations detected in the visceral organs were confirmed MD infection with 27.3% incidence rate of the clinical and pathological examined layers. According to these findings further investigation of the disease with final diagnosis of the virulent serotypes in the study area is needed for control polices.<#LINE#>Hablolvarid M.H. (2011).@Investigation on Incidence of Marek@Arch. of Razi Instit., 2, 109-114.@Yes$Payne L.N. and Venugopal K. (2000).@Neoplastic Diseases: Marek@Rev. Sci Teach. Off Int. Epiz., 19(2), 544-564.@Yes$Pelovic N., Maja V., Polasek V., Sanja A., Marinkovic D. and Milijana K. (2007).@Morphological and immunohistochemical examination of tumor cells in Marek@Acta Vet. (Beogard)., 57(1), 27-35.@Yes$Sigh S.D., Barathidasan R., Kumar A., Deb R., Verma A.K. and Dhama K. (2012).@Recent Trends in Diagnosis and Control of Marek@Pak. J. of Biolog. Sci., 15(20), 964-970.@No$Witter R.L. and Schat K.A. (2003).@Marek@11th Edition, Blackwell Publishing Co, Iowa State Press, 407-465.@No$Witter R.L., Calnek B.W., Gimeno I.M. and Schat K.A. (2005).@Classification of Marek@Avi. Pathol., 34, 75-90.@Yes$Tilly S., Frame D.D. and Bland M.C. (2013).@Marek@In:  Utah State University, Cooperative extension, extension.usu.edu. Agri. Poult., 1-4.@Yes$Atkins K.E., Read A.F., Walkedn Brown S.W., Sacill N.J. and Woolhouse M.E. (2013).@The effectiveness of mass vaccination on Marek@Epidemics, 5(4), 208-217.@Yes$Buscaglia C., Nervi P. and Risso M. (2004).@Characterization of four very virulent Argentinian strains of Marek@Avi. Pathol., 33(2), 190-195.@Yes$Memon Z., Shah A.M. and Gachal G.S. (2013).@Study on the gross Pathology in Broilers affected with Marek@Sindh Uni. Res. J. (Sci. Res.). 45(2), 225-228.@Yes$OIE, Office de International Epidemiologie (2010).@Marek@OIE, Terrestrial Manual, 1-11.@Yes$Wakawa A.M., Muhammad Z.K., Aliyu H.B. and Mohammad B. (2012).@A Retrospective analysis of Marek@J. of Vet.  Adva., 2(8), 424-429.@Yes$Couteaudier M. and Denesvre C. (2014).@Marek@Couteaudier and Denesvre Vet. Res., 45(36), 1-12.@Yes$Fujimoto Y., Nakagawa M. and Okada K. (1971).@Pathological studies of Marek@Jap. J. of Vet. Res., 19, 7 -26.@Yes$Musa I.W., Bisalla M., Mohammed B., Saidu L. and Abdu P.A. (2013).@Retrospective and clinical studies of Marek@J. of Bacteriol. Res., 5(2), 13-21.@Yes$Sakas P.S. (2002).@Necropsies in Pet Birds in: Avian Medicine: A Practitioner’s Guide 2nd Edition.@AAHA Press.@No$Crocker J. (2005).@Histopathology section.@The Science of laboratory, 2nd ed. 566.@No$Hewitson T.D. and Dabry I.A. (2010).@Histology Protocols.@Human press, 225.@No
@Review Paper
<#LINE#>The Cladoceran as live Feed in Fish Culture: A Brief Review<#LINE#>Gogoi@Budhin,Vivekanand @Safi, Das@Debangshu Narayan <#LINE#>7-12<#LINE#>2.ISCA-RJAVFS-2016-006.pdf<#LINE#>Fishery and Aquatic Ecology Laboratory, Department of Zoology, Rajiv Gandhi University, Itanagar, India@Krishi Vigyan Kendra, Papumpare, Arunachal Pradesh, India@Fishery and Aquatic Ecology Laboratory, Department of Zoology, Rajiv Gandhi University, Itanagar, India<#LINE#>10/3/2016<#LINE#>15/3/2016<#LINE#>Over the years aquaculture farms have gained a rapid interest due to increasing demand of fish as cheap protein source in human nutrition. However, intensive farm management with fish feed supplement and high input cost stands as key barrier against fish productivity optimization. So, development of low-cost feed input for enhancement of farmed fish production becomes an important researchable issue in intensive aquaculture. In that context, mass propagation and supplementing live fish feed have received worldwide attention and have been playing a vital role as larval diet of fin and shell fishes in general. The Cladoceran like Moina spp, Daphnia spp. etc. have already been explored as living capsule of nutrition for many cultivable fishes. Being in second trophic level in aquatic ecosystem, this group of animal transfer energy both primary producers and detrital masses to the fin and shell fish supporting their growth and development. On this backdrop, an endeavor has been made in this article to appraise the past and present research on cladocera highlighting its future scope in sustainable aqua-resource utilization through fish feed economy in commercial aquaculture.<#LINE#>Watanabe T and Kiron V. (1994).@Prospects in Larval fish dietetics.@Aquaculture, 124, 235-251.@Yes$Kanazawa A. (2003).@Nutrition of marine fish larvae.@J. Appl. 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