@Research Paper
<#LINE#>Morphometric and Meristic Study of Golden Mahseer (Tor Putitora) from Jhajjar Stream (JandK)<#LINE#>Langer@S,Tripathi@N.K,Khajuria@B <#LINE#>1-4<#LINE#>1.ISCA-RJAVFS-2013-033.pdf<#LINE#>Department of Zoology, University of Jammu, Baba Sahib Ambedkar Road, Jammu, JandK, INDIA@Department of Zoology, University of Jammu, Baba Sahib Ambedkar Road, Jammu, JandK, INDIA@Department of Zoology, University of Jammu, Baba Sahib Ambedkar Road, Jammu, JandK, INDIA<#LINE#>22/5/2013<#LINE#>25/7/2013<#LINE#>A study on the morphometric characters and meristic count of Himalayan Mahseer (Tor putitora) was conducted in foot hill section of River Chenab (Jammu and Kashmir). Different samples of mahseer were examined for the study of morphometric and meristic count. Some deviations, with regard to a few morphometric parameters and meristic count have been observed that have been duly discussed in the following discussions. Positive correlation has been observed between total length and external body parts. Thus, population appeared to be relatively uniform in all the characters examined, thus following an isometric pattern.<#LINE#>Shrestha T.K.@Behaviour of Golden Mahseer Tor putitora(Ham.) in nature and captivity@J. Freshwat. Biol., (2), 209-2019 (1996)@Yes$Nayman@Growth and ecology of fish population@J. Anim.Ecol., (20), 201-219 (1965)@Yes$Naeem M., Salam A., Gillani Q. and Ishtiaq A.@Lengthweightrelationship off Notopterus notopterus andintroduced Oreochromis niloticus from Indus River@Southern Punjab, Pakistan J. Appl. Ichthyol., 26(4), 620(2010)@No$Cavalcanti M.J., Monteiro L.R. and Lopes P.R.D.@Landmark based morphometric analysis in selected speciesof Serranid fishes (Perciformes: Teleostei), Zool. Stud.@38(3), 287-294 (1999)@No$Day F.@The fauna of British India@including Ceylon adBurma: Fishes, Vols. I and II: Today and TomorrowsPrinters and Publishers, New Delhi, 509-548 (1889)@Yes$Jayaram K.C.@The freshwater fishes of India@Pakistan,Bangladesh, Burma, Sri Lanka: a handbook, ZoologicalSurvey of India (Calcutta), 475 (1981)@Yes$Jayaram K.C.@Ecostatus and conservation strategies formahseer fishes of India with special reference to Deccanspecies. pp 3-12. In Welfare Biology in the newmillennium (Eds) Kar D.@Dey S.C. and Datta N.C., Alliedpublishers Pvt. Ltd. (Bangalore) (2003)@No$Jayaram K.C.@The fresh water fishes of Indian region@Narendra Publishing House (Delhi), 616 (2010)@Yes$Hazarika A., Baroh U. and Lily B.@Studies onmorphometric measurements and meristic counts of HillTrout (Barilius bendelisis, Hamilton) from river Buroi atthe boundary areas of Assam and Arunachal Pradesh,India@Indian Journal of Fundamental and Applied LifeSciences, (3), 194-198 (2011)@Yes$Muhammad Zafar, Abdul Nazir, Nasim Akhtar S.M.H.,Mehdi Naqvi and M. Zia-ur-Rehman.@Studies in meristiccount and morphometric measurement of Mahseer (Torputitora) from spawning ground of Himalayan foot-hillriver Karong Islamabad, Pakistan@Pakistan Journal ofBiological Sciences, 5(6), 733-735 (2012)@No
<#LINE#>Evaluation of Hunters’ Returns on Major Bush Meat Species in Amansea and its Environs, South Eastern Nigeria<#LINE#>Okeke @J.J,Umeaniebue @A.C,Ufele@A.N,Mogbo@T.C,Nwosu@M.C <#LINE#>5-9<#LINE#>2.ISCA-RJAVFS-2013-041.pdf<#LINE#>Bio-conservation Unit, Department of Zoology, Nnamdi Azikiwe University, Awka, Anambra State, NIGERIA@Bio-conservation Unit, Department of Zoology, Nnamdi Azikiwe University, Awka, Anambra State, NIGERIA@Bio-conservation Unit, Department of Zoology, Nnamdi Azikiwe University, Awka, Anambra State, NIGERIA@Bio-conservation Unit, Department of Zoology, Nnamdi Azikiwe University, Awka, Anambra State, NIGERIA@Bio-conservation Unit, Department of Zoology, Nnamdi Azikiwe University, Awka, Anambra State, NIGERIA<#LINE#>18/7/2013<#LINE#>8/8/2013<#LINE#>A 4-month survey and interviews on hunters in a central bush meat centre Ugwuoba, an environ of Amansea Awka, Nigeria were undertaken from October through January 2011; when hunting was at its peak due to dry season to evaluate their returns though it was learnt that it occurs all year round. The result shows a total of 1,310 carcasses valued at a gross profit (N1,996,230.3) approximately (12,634.4 USD) belonging to four different species; Thryonomys swinderianus (728), Cephalopus maxwelli (504), Atherurus africanus (72) and Cricetomys gambianus (6) in number. The hunters reported that virtually all major bush meat are hunted for sale since it is their means of livelihood, noting that monkeys are excluded due to traditional reasons. T. swinderianus was found to be the highest in demand and most prominent having a relative abundance (55.5). It was followed by C. Maxwelli (38.5), A. africanus (5.5) and C. gambianus (0.5) being the least. The average length of each species, which were 25.5; 39.5; 22.1; 21.9 respectively revealed a severe hunting pressure in the area as these when compared to average standard length of mature ones are far below standard. A higher number of males were recorded in T. swinderianus (0.52) followed by A. africanus (0.56) and then C. gambianus (0.83) while a higher number of females were recorded in C. maxwelli (0.52). Lunar influences on hunting were also suspected. The result of this experiment when subjected to Simpson-s Diversity Index showed that there is an average biodiversity in the area at (D = 0.5). It is hereby recommended that conservation measures should be adopted to enhance sustainability as wildlife do not only support animal protein supply but play a significant role in rural economy.<#LINE#>Nest@Nigerian Threatened Environment. A NationalProfile@Nigerian Environmental Study/ Action Team(Nest) Ibadan, (1991)@Yes$Ebenebe C.I.@Studies on the Optimum Rearing Conditionsof the Grasscutter (Thryonomys swinderianus) Rearedunder Captive Management.@PhD thesis, Department ofZoology, Nnamdi Azikiwe University, Awka (2005)@No$FAO / WHO, International Conference on Nutrition .FinalReport of the Conference. Rome@Italy: Food andAgricultural Organisation of the United Nations@60,(1992)@No$Pinstrup A.P., Pandya-Lorch R. and Rosegrant M.W.@Global Food Security: A review of the challenges: In: Theunfinished Agenda. Perspective of overcoming Hunger@Poverty and Environmental degradation, ed. P. Pinstrupandersonand R. Pandya-Lorch, 7-17, Washington DC,USA, International Food Research Institute (2001)@Yes$Ape Alliance@The African bush meat trade - a recipe forextinction, Fauna and Flora International@Cambridge, 74(1998)@Yes$De Merode E., Katherine H. and Coliwshaw G.C.@TheValue of Bush meat and other Wild foods to Ruralhouseholds Living in Extreme Poverty in DemocraticRepublic of Congo@Bio. Conser, 118, 573-581 (2004)@Yes$Fa J. E., Dominic C. and Meeuwig J.@Bush meat trade andFood Security in the Congo Basin: Linkages betweenWildlife and People's Future@Environ.Conserv, 30(1), 71-78 (2003)@Yes$Okiwelu S.N., Ewurum N. and Noutcha@WildlifeHarvesting and Bush meat Trade in Rivers State Nigeria :species composition@seasonal abundance and cost,Scientia Africana, 8, 1-8 (2009)@Yes$Bifarin J.O., Ajibola M.E. and Fadiyimu A.A.@Analysis ofmarketing bush meat in Idanre local government area ofOndo State Nigeria@African Journal. of Agric. Res., 3(10),667-671 (2008)@No$Yaa N.Y.@Wildlife and Food Security in Africa@FAOConservation Guide33, FAO, 1997 (1998)@Yes$Mendelson S., Cowlishaw G.C. and Rowcliffe J.M.@Anatomy of a Bush meat Commodity Chain TakoradiGhana@Journal of Peasant studies, 3(1), 73-100 (2003)@Yes$Cowlishaw G.C., Mendelson S. and Rowcliffe J. M.@TheBush meat Commodity Chain: Patterns of trade andSustainability in a mature urban markets in West Africa@ODI Wildlife Policy Briefing, 7, 1-4 (2004)@No$Okorie P.U. and Ekechukwu K.O.@Bush meat Trade inAmuro Okigwe, Nigeria.@Inter, Journal of Agric.andRural Dev., 5, 187-192 (2004)@No$Kano T. and Asato R.@Hunting Pressure on Chimpanzeesand Gorilla in the Motaba river area@North EasternCongo, African study monographs, 15(3), 1433-1628(1994)@Yes$Onyi J.@Exploitation of Grasscutter in Amansea@(Unpublished) (2005)@No$Happold D.C.@Mammals of Nigeria@Oxford UniversityPress, New York (1987)@Yes$Kuchikura Y.@Efficiency and Focus of Blowpipe Huntingamong Semag Beri Hunter-Gatherers of Peninsular@Malaysia Ecol., 16, 271-305 (1998)@No
<#LINE#>Betanodavirusinfection in marine fishaquaculture in Malaysia<#LINE#>Ransangan @J,Manin @ B.O,T.M.M.@Lal ,K.C@Lu,Sade@A,Azila@A <#LINE#>10-15<#LINE#>3.ISCA-RJAVFS-2013-042.pdf<#LINE#>Microbiology and Fish Disease Laboratory, Borneo Marine Research Institute, Universiti Malaysia Sabah, 88400 Kota Kinabalu, Sabah, MALAYSIA@Microbiology and Fish Disease Laboratory, Borneo Marine Research Institute, Universiti Malaysia Sabah, 88400 Kota Kinabalu, Sabah, MALAYSIA@Microbiology and Fish Disease Laboratory, Borneo Marine Research Institute, Universiti Malaysia Sabah, 88400 Kota Kinabalu, Sabah, MALAYSIA@Fisheries Department Sabah, WismaPertanian, JalanTasik, 88628 Kota Kinabalu, Sabah, MALAYSIA @Fisheries Department Sabah, WismaPertanian, JalanTasik, 88628 Kota Kinabalu, Sabah, MALAYSIA @National Fish Health Research Centre (NaFisH), 11960, BatuMaung, P. Pinang, MALAYSIA<#LINE#>22/7/2013<#LINE#>29/7/2013<#LINE#>Betanodavirus is known to cause mass mortality in many marine aquaculture fish species. In this study, we detected the virus in four different marine aquaculture fish species in Malaysia. These included humpback grouper (Cromileptisaltivelis), brown marbled grouper (Epinephelusfuscoguttatus), Asian seabass (Latescalcarifer) and golden pompano (Trachinoltusblochii). Out of 246 fish specimens analyzed using RT-PCR, 60.98% detected infected by the virus. Histological pathological analysis showed extensive cell vacuolationin the brain and retina tissues of severely infected specimens. However, some of the fish specimens detected positive using RT-PCR did not exhibit cell vacoulation which indicate the carrier state of those specimens. The RT-PCR amplification method developed in this study was shown useful as biosecurity tool in monitoringBetanodavirus infection in aquaculture. Although the origin of Betanodavirus in Malaysia is difficult to ascertained, evidence showed that some infections may have been contributed by the importation of fish fingerlings form neighboring countries. Currently, effective treatment of the viral disease is still impossible hence strict biosecurity measures need to be carried out in order to control the spread of the virus in fish stocks. These can include enforcement of biosecurity check and quarantine of every batch of imported fish, the use of virus-free broodstocks in hatchery, and proper disposal of infected fish stocks. In addition, good aquaculture practices must be carried in aquaculture farms or fish nursery all the time.<#LINE#>Othman M.F., In Lovatelli A., Phillips M.J., Arthur J.R.and Yamamoto K. (eds)@FAO/NACA regional workshopon the future mariculture: a regional approach forresponsible development in the Asia_Pacific region.Guangzhou@China, 7-11 March 2006, FAO FisheriesProceedings No 11, Rome , FAO 2008, 207-224 (2008)@Yes$Pierrre S., Gaillard S., Prevot-DalviseN., AubertJ.,Rostaing-Capaillon O., Leung-Tack D. and GrillascaJ.P.@Grouper Aquaculture: Asian success and Mediterraneantrials@Aqua. Conserv.,18, 297-308(2007)@Yes$Walker P.J. and Mohan C.V.@Viral disease emergence inshrimp aquaculture: origins, impact and the effectivenessof health management strategies@Rev. Aquaculture, 1,125-154 (2009)@Yes$Manin B.O. and Ransangan J.@Experimental evidence ofhorizontal transmission of Betanodavirus in hatcheryproducedAsian seabass@Latescalcarifer and brownmarbledgrouper, Epinephelusfuscogutattus fingerling,Aquaculture, 321, 157-165 (2011)@Yes$Nishizawa T., Mori K., Furuhashi M., Nakai T., FurusawaI. and Muroga K.@Comparison of the coat protein genes offive fish nodaviruses, the causative agents of viral nervousnecrosis in marine fish@J. Gen. Virol., 76, 1563-1569(1995)@Yes$Yoshikoshi K. and Inoue K.@Viral nervous necrosis inhatchery-reared larvae and juveniles of Japaneseparrotfish@Oplegnathusfasciatus (Temminck andSchlegel), J. Fish Dis.,13, 69-77 (1990)@Yes$Skliris G.P., Krondiris J.V., Sideris D.C., Shinn A.P.,Starkey W.G. and Richards R.H.@Phylogenetic andantigenic characterization of new fish nodavirus isolatesfrom Europe and Asia@Virus Res.,75, 59-67 (2001)@Yes$Gagne N., Johnson S.C., Cook-Versloot M., MacKinnonA.M. and Olivier G.@Molecular detection andcharacterization of nodavirus in several marine fish speciesfrom the northeastern Atlantic@Dis. Aquat. Organ.,62,181-189 (2004)@Yes$Gomez D.K., Baeck G.W., Kim J.H., Choresca C.H. andPark S.C.@Molecular detection of betanodavirus in wildmarine fish populations in Korea@J. Vet. Diagn.Invest., 20,38-44 (2008)@Yes$Ransangan J. and Manin, B.O.@Mass mortality ofhatchery-produced larvae of Asian seabass, Latescalcarifer(Bloch)@associated with viral nervous necrosis in Sabah,Malaysia, Vet. Microbiol.,145, 153-157 (2010)@Yes$Ransangan J., Manin B.O., Abdullah A., Roli Z. andSharudin E.F.@Betanodavirus infection in goldenpompano, Trachinotusblochii, fingerlings cultured in deepsea cage culture facility in Langkawi@Malaysia,Aquaculture, 315, 327-334 (2011)@Yes$Ransangan, J. and Manin, B.O.@Genome analysis ofBetanodavirusfrom cultured marine fish species inMalaysia@Vet. Microbiol.,156, 16-44 (2012)@No$Thiery R., Raymond J.C. and Castric J.@Natural outbreakof viral encephalopathy and retinopathy in juvenile seabass, Dicentrarchuslabrax: study by nested reversetranscriptase-polymerase chain reaction@Virus Res., 63, 1-17(1999)@Yes$Usman Rachmansyah, Lante S., Kamaruddin and AhmadT.@Replacement of fish meal with poultry offal meal indiets for humpback grouper (Cromileptesaltivelis) growout@IndonesianAquacult. J., 1(1), 45-52 (2006)@No$Shapawi R., Mustafa S. and Ng W.K.@A comparison of thegrowth performance and body composition of thehumpback grouper, Cromileptesaltivelis fed on farm-madefeeds@commercial feeds and trash fish, J. Fish. Aquat. Sci.,6(5), 523-534 (2011)@Yes$Yanuhar, U.@The function of receptor protein humpbackgrouper Cromileptesaltivelis in expression andproliferation of CD4 and CD8 cells in defence immunity ofviral nervous necrotic infection@Int. J. Biosci. Biochem.Bioinformatics, 1(2), 119-124 (2011)@Yes$Zafran, Koesharyani I., Johnny F., Yuasa K., Harada T.and HataiK.@Viral nervous necrosis virus in humpbackgrouper Cromileptesaltivelis larvae and juveniles inIndonesia@Fish Pathol.,35, 95 - 96(2000)@No$Yuasa K., Koesharyani I., Roza D., Mori K., Katata M.and Nakia T.@Immune response of humpback grouper,Cromileptesaltivelis (Valenciennes) injected with therecombinant coat protein of betanodavirus@J. Fish Dis.,25, 53-56 (2002)@Yes$Nguyen H.D., Nakai T. and Muroga K.@Progression ofstriped jack nervous necrosis virus (SJNNV) infection in naturally and experimentally infected striped jackPseudocaranxdentex larvae@Dis. Aquat. Organ.,24, 99-105 (1996)@Yes$Barker D.E., MacKinnon A.M., Boston L., Burt M.D.B.,Cone D.K., Speare D.J., Griffiths S., Cook M., Ritchie R.and Olivier G.@First report of piscine nodavirus infectingwild winter flounder Pleuronectesamericanus inPassamaquoddy Bay@New Brunswick, Canada, Dis.Aquat. Organ.,49, 99-105 (2002)@Yes$Munday B.L. and Nakai T.@Special topic review:Nodaviruses as pathogens in larval and juvenile marinefinfish@World J. Microbiol. Biot.,13, 375-381 (1997)@Yes$Ucko M., Colorni A. and Diamant A.@Nodavirusinfections in Israeli mariculture@J. Fish Dis., 27, 459-469(2004)@Yes$Azad I.S., Shekhar M.S., Thirunavukkarasu A.R.,Poornima M., Kailasam M., Rajan J.J.S., Ali S.A.,Abraham M., and Ravichandran, P.@Nodavirus infectioncauses mortalities in hatchery produced larvae ofLatescalcarifer: first report from India@Dis. Aquat.Organ., 63, 113-118 (2005)@Yes$Parameswaran V., Kumar S.J., Ahmeed V.P.I. andHameed A.S.S.@A fish associated with mass mortality inhatchery-reared Asian seabass, Latescalcarifer,Aquaculture@275, 366-369 (2008)@Yes$Grove S., Johansen R., Dannevig B.H., Reitan L.J. andRanheim T.@Experimental infection of Atlantic halibutHippoglossushippoglossus with nodavirus: tissuedistribution and immune response@Dis. Aquat. Organ.,53,211-221 (2003)@Yes$Gomez D.K., Sato J., Mushiake K., Isshiki T., Okinaka Y.and Nakai T.@PCR-based detection of betanodavirusesfrom cultured and wild marine fish with no clinical signs@J. Fish Dis., 27, 603-608 (2004)@No$Nishizawa T., Mori K., Nakai T., Furusawa I. and MurogaK.@Polymerase chain reaction (PCR) amplification ofRNA of striped jack nervous necrosis virus (SJNNV)@Dis.Aquat. Organ., 18,103-107(1994)@Yes
<#LINE#>Rediscovery of Pristolepis marginata Jerdon (Teleostei: Percomorpha: Pristolepididae) after one and a half century<#LINE#>Mathews @Plamoottil <#LINE#>16-20<#LINE#>4.ISCA-RJAVFS-2013-047.pdf<#LINE#>Govt. College, Chavara, Kollam Dt, Kerala, INDIA<#LINE#>30/7/2013<#LINE#>11/8/2013<#LINE#>Pristolepis marginata Jerdon has long been placed in synonymy with Pristolepis malabarica Guenther. An examination of the specimens of the P. marginata collected recently from its type locality in Kerala shows however, that it exhibits many valid differences from P. malabarica. Jerdon-s Pristolepis is distinguished from its relative species by having dorsal fin soft rays- 12 ; dorsal spines- XV; anal fin spines- IV; anal fin soft rays- 7- 8; lateral line scales -19-21/12-15; pre orbital with 9 strong teeth; pre opercle angle with 18 serrae; Meristic and morphometric characters are analyzed well based on the topotypic materials.<#LINE#>Gunther A.@Descriptions of three new species of fishes in thecollection of the British Museum, The Annals and Magazineof Natural History@3rd Series, 14, 374-376 (1864)@No$Jerdon T.C.@On the freshwater fishes of Southern India.Madras J. Lit. Sci.@15, 141 (1849)@No$Day F.@On the fishes of Cochin, on the Malabar coast ofIndia. Part I. Acanthopterygii. Proceedings of the GeneralMeetings for Scientific Business of the Zoological Society ofLondon@2-40 (1865a)@No$Day F.@The Fishes of Malabar. Bernard Quaritch, London@131 (1865b)@Yes$Jerdon T.C.@On Pristolepis marginatus. Annals and Magazineof Natural History@16, 298 (1865)@Yes$Britz R., Kumar K. and Baby F.@Pristolepis rubripinnis, anew species of fish from Southern India (Teleostei:Percomorpha: Pristolepididae)@Zootaxa, 3345, 59- 68 (2012)@Yes$Jayaram K.C.@Fundamentals of fish taxonomy. Narendrapublishing House@Delhi, 53-65 (2002)@Yes$Jayaram K.C.@The freshwater fishes of the Indian region@2ndEdition. Narendra Publications, Delhi, 459 (2010)@Yes$Whitehead P.J. P. and Talwar P.K.@Francis Day (1829-1889)and his collections of Indian fishes@Bulletin of the BritishMuseum of Natural History, Historical Series 5, 1-189 (1976)@Yes$Day F.@The fishes of India: being a natural history of thefishes known to inhabit the seas and fresh waters of India@Burma, and Ceylon. William Dawson and Sons, London, 30(1878)@No$Day F.@Fauna of British India including Ceylon and BurmaVol. 2@Taylor and Francis, London, 2, 84 (1889)@Yes$G-nther A.@Descriptions of new species of reptiles and fishesin the collection of the British Museum. Proceedings of theGeneral Meetings for Scientific Business of the ZoologicalSociety of London@188-194 (1862)@No$Talwar P.K. and Jhingran A.G.@Inland fishes of India andadjacent countries. Balkema@Rotterdam, 2, 881 (1991)@Yes
@Short Communication
<#LINE#>Preliminary study on Evaluation of Effect of Lactation number on Milk yield and Milk composition in Murrah (Bubalus bubalis) Buffaloes<#LINE#>Sundaram@Meignanalakshmi,Harharan@Gopi <#LINE#>21-23<#LINE#>5.ISCA-RJAVFS-2013-040.pdf<#LINE#>Department of Animal Biotechnology, Madras Veterinary College, Tamilnadu Veterinary and Animal Sciences University, Vepery, Chennai, Tamilnadu., INDIA @Postgraduate Research Institute in Animal Sciences, Tamilnadu Veterinary and Animal Sciences University, Kattupakkam, Kanchipuram, Tamilnadu, INDIA<#LINE#>16/7/2013<#LINE#>25/7/2013<#LINE#>The present study was undertaken to study the effect of lactation number on milk composition and milk yield in Murrah buffaloes. Milk samples were collected from 110 murrah buffaloes from Cattle breeding farm, Alamadi. Effects of lactation number on milk yield and milk composition were analyzed by completely random design by least square analysis. Lactation number were found to be having highly significant effect(P0.01) on milk fat %, protein %, total solids %, casein % and significant effect(P0.05) on 305 days milk yield. Third lactation was found to be superior to other lactation period in Protein %, Casein % and 305 days milk yield. First lactation was found to be superior to other lactation in milk fat % and total solid %<#LINE#>Policy Note@Department of Animal husbandry@Govt ofTamilnadu, (2012)@Yes$Afzal M., Anwar M. and Mirza M.A.@Some factorsaffecting milk yield and lactation length in nili ravibuffaloes@Pakistan Vet. J., 27, 113-117 (2007)@Yes$Muhammad Zakariyya M.E., Babar and Yaqoob M.@Environmental factors affecting persistency of lactationand peak milk yield in nili-ravi, buffaloes@Pak. J. Agri.Sci., 32, 251-255 (1995)@Yes$Aziz M.A., Schoeman S.J., Jordaan G.F., El-Chafie O.F.and Mahdy A.T.@Genetic and phenotypic variation ofsome reproductive traits in Egyptian buffalo@S Afr JAnim. Sci., 31, 195-198 (2001)@Yes$Aurelia Coroian Cristian O., Coroian O., Monica Trif.,Vioara Mire., Camelia Raducu and Daniel Cocan.@Evaluation of buffalo milk depending on the contentof somatic cells and the total number of germs@ABAHBioflux., 4, 54-57 (2012)@Yes$IS: 1479 (Part II)@Review Indian standard methods of testfor Dairy Industry. Indian Standards Institution@NewDelhi, 2 (1961)@No$Snedecor G.W. and Cochram W.G.@Statistical Methods,7th ed. The Iowa State University Press, Ames, Iowa@USA, 593 (1961)@Yes$Mohran M.A.@Effect of stage of lactation on wheyproteins of buffalo's milk@Egyptian J. Dairy Sci., 19, 77-82 (1991)@No$Hagrass A.E. and El-Shabrawy S.A.@Effect of stage oflactation on the protein fractions of abnormal buffalo'smilk@Egyptian J. Dairy Sci., 7, 149-153 (1979)@No