International E-publication: Publish Projects, Dissertation, Theses, Books, Souvenir, Conference Proceeding with ISBN.  International E-Bulletin: Information/News regarding: Academics and Research

Advancement of Chemical Technique used in Bribe Trap Cases

Author Affiliations

  • 1Department of Chemistry, Sardar Patel University, Vallabh Vidyanagar- 388120, Anand, Gujarat, INDIA

Res. J. Recent Sci., Volume 4, Issue (ISC-2014), Pages 265-269, (2015)

Abstract

In India ways of corruption are blocked by use of vast variety of chemical based trapping methods or techniques, which involves the use of fluorescent dyes, starch powder and phenolphthalein powder, but the chemical of choice is phenolphthalein powder because it is most common, colorless, easily available and its chemistry is favorable for trapping method because it is weak acid and in unionized form it is colorless and sign of changing of colorless mode to pink indicate its ionization. Persistence of pink color during court proceedings is the major issue because, because when the court asked for proof regarding transfer of phenolphthalein and its identification, so concerning to the chemistry of phenolphthalein the pink color in ionized form is persistent for longer period if phenolphthalein is combined with hydroquinone, as well as this technique blocks the way of criminal’s plea regarding the use of laxative. So the color persistency for court trials as well as no way outs for culprit, these problems can be vanished and color of phenolphthalein can be maintained for a long period time with the help of hydroquinone.

References

  1. Anticorruption measures vigilancebihnic.in/ enmeasures.htm. (2014)
  2. Narayanswami N., Basariya V.S., Chabra K.S. and Bami H.L., Phenol trap case, Phenolphthalein in trap Cases, Indian Police Journal, 26(2), 13-16, (1979)
  3. V.R. Dhole and B.M. Shinde Forensic science examination of phenol trap case by T.L.C. and derivative spectroscopy Indian journal of criminology and criminalist, 19(1-3), 72-81, (1998)
  4. Code of criminal procedure (1973) 265-269 (2015)
  5. Director General, Dr. M.C.R, H.R.D. Institute of A.P. Hyderabad, Vigilance administration commission, anticorruption department, bribery corruption, criminal misconduct and misconduct trap memorandum (1955)
  6. Prevention of corruption act (1988)
  7. Vigilance manual of ministry of Railway board reference of 306 Dept Trap Case (1970)
  8. Trap case prevention of corruption law mirror. section 7,13(1)(d), 13(2)-illegal gratification (1988)
  9. R.K. Gupta, P. Sharma, G.J. Mishra and P.C. Maiti, ‘Prevention of Chemical break down of Alkaline Phenolphthalein in Trap Cases, Indian Journal of Criminology and Crimnalistics, VIII, 81-82, (1988)