International E-publication: Publish Projects, Dissertation, Theses, Books, Souvenir, Conference Proceeding with ISBN.  International E-Bulletin: Information/News regarding: Academics and Research

Relationship between Attachment Styles and Social-Behavioral-Affective Problems among Primary School Children in Tehran

Author Affiliations

  • 1 Department of Psychology, Faculty of Psychology, Roudehen Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, IRAN

Res. J. Recent Sci., Volume 4, Issue (2), Pages 44-47, February,2 (2015)

Abstract

Current work was done aiming at investigating relationship between attachment and behavioral, affective and social problems and predicating it based on level of attachment in primary school children (Region 6, Education Organization of Tehran) in 2013. To this end, male and female school-age children (n = 120) from Region 6 in Tehran (5 schools for girls and 5 schools for boys) were selected by cluster sampling method. Q-TEST attachment scale and child behavior checklist system (CBCL) tools were used for data collection and measuring behavioral, social, and affective problems. SPSS software was used for data analysis and Pearson correlation and multiple regression analysis was used for investigating relationship between variables. Results indicate there is significant correlation between attachment style and socialand affective problems among children. In other words, the style of the attachment can predict the social-behavioral- affective problems among children. Overall mutual affective support of parents gives feeling of security to children and in fact parent needs mutual security for nurturing children.

References

  1. Sroufe L.A., Egeland B., Carlson E. and Collins W.A., Placing early attachment experiences in developmental context, In K. E. Grossmann, K. Grossmann, and E. Waters (Eds.), Attachment from infancy to adulthood : The major longitudinal studies (48-70), New York : Guilford Publications, (2005)
  2. Weiss R., Sattachment in Adults. M.B. Sperlingand W.H. Berman (Eds)., (ix-xv), New York : The Guilford press, (1994)
  3. Goodwin I., The relevance of attachment theory to the philosophy, organization, and practice of adult mental health care, Clinical Psychology Review., 23, 35-56 (2003)
  4. Fraley R.C., Attachment stability from infancy to adulthood: Meta analysis and dynamic modeling of developmental mechanisms, Personality and Social Psychology Review,, 123-151 (2002)
  5. Khanjani Z., Relationship between daily temporary separation of mother-child and attachment formation and behavioral problems in children, Journal of Faculty of Literature and Humanities (Tabriz),45(183-184), 127-162 (2002)
  6. Dadsetan P., Relationship between maternal morbid symptoms and formation of attachment and behavioralsocial problems in preschool children, Journal of Psychology,3(27), 233–252 (2003)
  7. Sayadpour Z., Relationship between self-esteem and attachment style, Developmental Psychology (Psychologists of Iran),3(12), 311-321 (2007)
  8. Pierrehumbert B, Ramstein T, Karmaniola A and Halfon O., Child care in the preschool years: Attachment, behaviour problems and cognitive development, European Journal of Psychology of Education, 11(2),201-214 (1996)
  9. Sroufe L.A., Carlson E., Levy A.K. and Egeland B., Implications of attachment theory for developmental psychopathology, Development and Psychopathology., 1–13 (1999)
  10. Williams SK. and Kelly FD, Relationships Among Involvement, Attachment, and Behavioral Problems in Adolescence : Examining Father’s Influence, The Journal of Early Adolescence 25(2), 168-196 (2005)
  11. Moss E., Smolla N., Cyr CH., Dubois-Comtois K., Mazzarello T. and Berthiaume C., Attachment and behavior problems in middle childhood as reported by adult and child informants, Development and Psychopathology, 18(02), 425-444 (2006)
  12. Mikulincer M. and Shaver PH., An attachment perspective on psychopathology, World Psychiatry,11(1), 11-15 (2012)
  13. Sarmad Z., Bazargan A. and Hijazi A., Research methods in the behavioral sciences, Agah Publishing Institute, Tehran, Iran, (1997)
  14. Minaee A., Normalization of measurement systems based on ACHENBACH experience, Press of Education Organization for education of exceptional children, Tehran, Iran, (2005)