International E-publication: Publish Projects, Dissertation, Theses, Books, Souvenir, Conference Proceeding with ISBN.  International E-Bulletin: Information/News regarding: Academics and Research

The Position and Problem of Public Policy in Indian Arbitration and Conciliation Act 1996

    ,

Author Affiliations

  • 1Research scholars in International Trade Law, Department of law, University of Mysore, INDIA

Res. J. Recent Sci., Volume 3, Issue (12), Pages 92-98, December,2 (2014)

Abstract

The public policy as an inconsistent, unpredictable and dynamic political tool is against the enforcement of awards in judicial activity’s framework. The unambiguous and uncertainty of public policy, clearly run the big risk of impinging upon Indian arbitration as an effective method of dispute resolution. Due to this fact, Indian legislator should dispel many of doubts with regard to the scope of public policy and a transparent distinction should be made among all types of public policy. Probably, it would have been safer if the phrase “rules of morality” had not been in the Indian legal system, in order to avoid any controversy over its interpretation. The methods which are used in this study are descriptive and comparative research methods. The sources of this paper are based on the most recent commentary, research articles, books, international institutional and court decisions that were reported and referenced in selected international and regional journals.

References

  1. Matthew Gearing, Allen and Overy LLP., The Public Policy Exception–Is the Unruly Horse Being Tamed in the Most Unlikely of Places?, Kluwer Arbitration Blog, (2011)
  2. Gupta Pankaj Kumar And Mittal Sunil, Commercial Arbitration in India, International Conference on Economics, Business and Management IPEDR, (2), 6 (2011)
  3. Sarma Krishna, Oinam Momota and Kaushik Angshuman, Development and Practice of Arbitration in India –Has it Evolved as an Effective Legal Institution', CDDRL Working papers database], Freeman SPOGLI Institute for International Studies Stanford University, (2009)
  4. Kachwaha Sumeet, The Arbitration Law of India a Critical Analysis, Asian International Arbitration Journal 1(2), 105-26 (2005)
  5. Wani S.K. Verma and Afzal M., Legal Research and Methodology, New Delhi : The Indian Law Institute, 405 (2010)
  6. Paranjape N.V., Law Relating to of Arbitration and Conciliation in Indiafourth ed.Allahabad : General Law Agency, , 3 (2011)
  7. Minehan Karen, The Public Policy Exception to the Enforcement of Foreign Judgments : Necessary or Nemesis?, Loyola of Los Angeles International and Comparative Law Review, 18, 795, 796 (19956)
  8. Burrough J. Richardson v. Mellish Bing, , 229-252 (1824)
  9. Kreindler Richard H., Transnational Litigation: A Basic Primer, Oceana Publications, 239 (1998)
  10. Hunter Martin and Guido Conde E Silva., Transnational Public Policy and its Application in Investment Arbitrations, The Journal of World Investment,4(3) , 367 (2003)
  11. Caffrey Bradford A., Enforcement of Foreign Judgments, North Ryde, N.S.W.: CCH Australia, 212 (1985)
  12. Caffrey Bradford A., Enforcement of Foreign Judgments, North Ryde, N.S.W.: CCH Australia, 213 (1985)
  13. Behr Volker, Enforcement of United States Money Judgments in Germany, Journal of Law and Commerce, (13), 211-223 (19934)
  14. Thomas Heinz, Putzo Hans, Zivilprozessordnung Kommentar, Auflage, 27, 537 (2005)
  15. Reuland Robert C., The Recognition of Judgments in the European Community : The TwentyFifth Anniversary of the Brussels Convention’, Michigan Journal of International Law, 14, 538 (19923)
  16. Tweeddale G., Enforcing Arbitration Awards Contrary to Public Policy in England, The International Construction Law Review, 17, 160 (2000)
  17. Tweeddale G., Enforcing Arbitration Awards Contrary to Public Policy in England, The International Construction Law Review, 17, 166 (2000)
  18. Hill Jonathan, The Law Relating to International Commercial Disputes, London: Lloyd’s of London Press Ltd, 541 (1994)
  19. David Glanstein, A Hail Mary Pass : Public Policy Review of Arbitration Awards, Ohio State Journal on Dispute Resolution, 16, 297-334 (2001)
  20. Tweeddale G., Enforcing Arbitration Awards Contrary to Public Policy in England, The International Construction Law Review, 17, 159-60 (2000)
  21. Reed Lucy F., Experience of Practical Problems of Enforcement, in Albert Jan Van Den Berg (ed.), Improving the Efficiency of Arbitration Agreements and Awards : 40 Years of Application of the New York Convention, The Hague: Kluwer Law International, 566 (1999)
  22. Kenneth-Michael Curtin, Redefining public policy in International Arbitration of National Mandatory Laws, 64 Def. Couns. J, 271, 280 (1997)
  23. Kenneth-Michael Curtin, Redefining public policy in International Arbitration of National Mandatory Laws, 64 Def. Couns. J.,271, 280 (1997)
  24. Hunter Martin and Guido Conde E Silva, Transnational Public Policy and its Application in Investment Arbitrations." The Journal of World Investment,4(3), 367(2003)
  25. Kenneth-Michael Curtin, Redefining public policy in International Arbitration of National Mandatory Laws, 64 Def. Couns. J.,271, 281 (1997)
  26. Jay R. Server, The relaxation of inarbitrability and public policy checks in U.S. and foreign arbitration: Arbitration out of control? , 65 Tul. L. Rev, 1661, 1663 (1991)
  27. Julian D.M.Lew, Applicable Law In International Commercial Arbitration, Oceana,Dobbs Ferry, New York, 531 (1978)
  28. Ryabinin Andrey and Tibor Varady. "Procedural Public Policy in Regard to the Enforcement and Recognition of Foreign Arbitral Awards." PhD diss., Master thesis, Central European University., 6 (2009)
  29. Kenneth-Michael Curtin, Redefining public policy in International Arbitration of National Mandatory Laws, 64 Def. Couns. J.,271, 282 (1997)
  30. Hebei Import and Export Corp v Polytek Engineering Co Ltd, XXIVa Yearbook 652, (1999)
  31. Kenneth-Michael Curtin, op. cit., 282 (1997)
  32. Tripathi S.C., Law of Arbitration and Conciliation in India with Alternative Means of Settlement of Disputes Resolution, Allahabad : Central Law Publications,6, 1 (2012)