International E-publication: Publish Projects, Dissertation, Theses, Books, Souvenir, Conference Proceeding with ISBN.  International E-Bulletin: Information/News regarding: Academics and Research

Household spider species exhibit Kleptoparasitism: An interaction between Plexxippus paykulli and Hasarius adansoni

Author Affiliations

  • 1Indian Institute of Science Education and Research, Pune, MS, INDIA
  • 2 Division of Environment and Toxicology, Dept. of Zoology, The Maharaja Sayajirao University of Baroda, Vadodara, INDIA

Res. J. Recent Sci., Volume 1, Issue (3), Pages 19-25, March,2 (2012)

Abstract

Spiders of the family salticidae are kleptoparasites that steal prey from other web spiders. In this paper we have described the kleptoparasitism between two species Plexxippus paykulli and Hasarius adansoni. Observation on distance of attack and prey stealing success rate were carried out for different body sizes of both species. Significant correlations were obtained for attacking strategy and prey stealing between different body classes of both species. We conclude from these co-relative studies that the larger the leg span of kleptoparasites shows profound degree of such behavior as compared to that of the relative body size. it also shows that the relative changes in body sizes of kleptoparasite proves to dominant on varied body size range in hosts.

References

  1. Coyle F.A., O'Shields T.C. and Perlmutter D.G., Observations on the behavior of the kleptoparasitic spider, Mysmenopsis furtive (Araneae, Mysmenidae), The Journal of Arachnology, 19, 62–66 (1991)
  2. Andrea T.M. and George W.U., Kleptoparasites: a two-fold cost of group living for the colonial spider, Metepeira incrassata (Araneae, Araneidae), Behav. Ecol. Sociobiol., 64, 389–399 (2010)
  3. Halffter G., and Matthews E.G., The Natural History of Dung Beetle of the Subfamily Scarabaeinae (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae), Folia Entomol. Mexicana., 12-14, 1-132 (1966)
  4. Sivinski J., Marshall S. and Peterson E., Kleptoparasitism and phoresy in the dipteral, Florida Entomologist, 82(2), 179-197 (1999)
  5. Vollrath F., Kleptobiosis in spiders, In Ecophysiology of Spiders (ed. Nentwig, W.), Springer-Verlag, Berlin, 74-286 (1987)
  6. Griswold C.E., Isela okuncana, a new genus and species of kleptoparasitic spider from southern Africa (Araneae: Mysmenidae), Ann. Natal Mus, 27, 207–217 (1985)
  7. Griswold C.E. and Meikle G.T., Archaeodictyna ulova, new species (Araneae: Dictynidae), a remarkable kleptoparasite of group-livin g eresid spiders (Stegodyphus spp., Araneae: Eresidae), Ame . Mus. Novitates, 2897, 1–11 (1987)
  8. Platnick N.I., The world spider catalog, version 9.5. American Museum of Natural History. (2009)
  9. Pocock R.I., The fauna of British India including Ceylon and Burma, 173-271 (1900)
  10. Sebastian P.A. and Peter K.V., Spiders of India. University Press (India), 280-313 (2010)
  11. MacArthur R.H., Pianka E.R., On the optimal use of a patchy environment, Am. Nat., 100, 603–609 (1966)
  12. Agnarsson I., Spider webs as habitat patches—the distribution of kleptoparasites (Argyrodes, Theridiidae) among host webs (Nephila, Tetragnathidae), J. Arachnol., 31, 344–349, (2003)