@Research Paper
<#LINE#>Adsorption Process for Wastewater Treatment by using Coconut Shell<#LINE#>S@Ayub,Khorasgani@F.Changani<#LINE#>1-8<#LINE#>1.ISCA-RJCS-2013-205.pdf<#LINE#> CivilEngineering Department Z.H. College, Faculty of Engineering and Technology. A.M.U.,Aligarh. INDIA @ Department of Environmental Health Engineering, School of Public Health, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, IRAN <#LINE#>21/12/2013<#LINE#>11/7/2014<#LINE#>Adsorption of heavy metal on the solid surfaces is an important technique to remove them from the industrial wastewaters. The purpose of the present study is to evaluate the ability of agro-waste material coconut shell to remove Cr (VI) from wastewater. The extant of removal was found to be dependent on pH, contact time, adsorbent dose, concentration of metal and particle size. The adsorption follows a first order kinetics. The adsorption process is endothermic with a maximum adsorption of 83 percent at 30 C for an initial concentration of 50 mg/l at pH 1.5. Thermodynamics parameters indicate the feasibility of the process. Column studies have been carried out to compare these with batch capacities.<#LINE#> @ @ Raji  C and Anirudhan T.S, Sorptive behavior of chromium (VI) on saw dust carbon in aqueous media., Ecol. Env. Cons.,04(1-2), 33 (1998) @No $ @ @ Baily  S.E, Olin T.J, Bricka R.M and Adrian D.D, A review of potentially low- cost sorbents for heavy  metals, Water research,33(1), 2469-2479 (1999) @No $ @ @ Brown P.A, Gill S.A and Allen S.J, Metal removal from wastewater using peat, Water research,34(16),   3907-3916 (2000) @No $ @ @ Drake D.O, S. Lin, Rayson G.D; Jackson P.J, Chemical modification and metal binding studies of datura  innoxia, Env. Sc. and Tech., 30(1), 110-114 (1996) @No $ @ @ Shukhla S.R and Sakhardane V.D, Column studies on metal iron removal by dyed cellulosic materails, 11(4), 284-289 (1991) @No $ @ @ Weber C.W, In Vitro binding capacity of wheat bran,rice bran and oat fiber for Ca,Mg,Cu and Zn alone and in different combinations, Journal of agric. Food Chem.,44, 2067-2072 (1996) @No $ @ @ Chand S, Aggarwal V.K and Kumar P, Removal of Hexavelent Chromium from the Wastewater by Adsorption, Indian J. Environ. Hlth,  36(3), 151-158 (1994) @No $ @ @ Lazlo J.A, Preparing an ion exchange resin from sugarcane bagasse to remove reactive dye from wastewater, Textile chemist and colorist,44(5), 13-17, (1996) @No $ @ @ Siddiqui  Z.M and Paroor S, Removal of chromium (VI) by different Adsorbents –A comparative  Study, IJEP,14(4), 273-278 (1994) @No $ @ @ Ayub S, Ali S.I, and Khan N.A., Environmental Pollution Cont. Journal, 4(4), 34-38 (2001) @No $ @ @ Calder L, Chromium contamination of groundwater. In: chromium in the natural and human environment, Ed: J.O. Nriagu and E. Nieboer, Wiley series in advances in environmental science and tech, 20, 215-229 (1988) @No $ @ @ Landigran R.B and Hallowell J.B, Removal of chromium from plating rinse water using activated carbon,  PA, 670/2-75-055, (1975) @No $ @ @ Stummm W and Morgon J.J, Aquatic chemistry, John Wiley, N.Y., (1970) @No $ @ @ Lal J, and Singh D.K., Removal of chromium (VI) from the Aqueous Solution using Waste tealeaves  Carbon., Indian J. Environ. Hlth,34(2), 108-113 (1992) @No $ @ @ Gang D; Banerji S.K and clevenger T.E, Chromium (VI) removal by modified PVP coated silica gel, Proceeding of Hazardous waste research conference, (1999) @No $ @ @ Deo N, Ali M., Use of a low cost material as an adsorbent in the removal of Cr (VI) from the dilute aqueous solution, IJEP.,12(6),  439-411 (1992) @No $ @ @ Huang  C.P. and Wu M.H, Chromium removal by carbon adsorption., J. Water pollut. Cont. Fed.,47, 243- 46, (1975) @No $ @ @ Periasamy K, Srinivasan K and Murugan P.K, Studies on chromium (VI) removal by Activated Groundnut Husk Carbon, Indian J. Environ. Hlth,31(4), 433-439 (1991) @No $ @ @ Gebehard H and Coleman N.T, Soil. Sci. Soc., Amer. Proc., 38, 255, (1974) @No $ @ @ Huang C.P and Stumn W, Specific adsorption of cation on hydrous alumina, J. Colloid interface Sci.,43, 409 (1973) @No $ @ @ Poots V.J.P and Healy J.J, Removal of acid dye from effluent using naturally occurring adsorbents-II Peet, Wat. Res, 10, 1067, (1976) @No $ @ @ De Sastro Dantas T.N; Dantas  Neto A.A and De A.M.C.P, Removal of chromium from aqueous  solutions by diatomite treated with microemulsion,  Water Res.,39(9), 2219-2224, (2001) @No $ @ @ Gupta V.K, Gupta M and Saurabh S, Process development for the removal of lead and chromium from aqueous solutions using red mud an aluminum industry waste, Water Res.,35(5), 1125-1134 (2001) @No $ @ @ Singh A.K, Singh D.P, Panday K.K and Singh V.N, Wollastonite as adsorbent for the removal of Fe(II) from water, J. chem. Tech. Biotechnol.,42, 39, (1988) @No $ @ @ Mall I.D and Upadhyay S.N, Removal of basic dyes from wastewater using boiler bottom ash, Indian J.  Environ Hlth,37(1) 1-10, (1995) @No
<#LINE#>Production, Physico-Chemical and Cold-Flow Properties of Biodiesel from Jatropha and Karanja Oils<#LINE#>Rajesh@Kumar,Ram@Prasad<#LINE#>9-12<#LINE#>2.ISCA-RJCS-2014-08.pdf<#LINE#> Department of Chemical Engineering, H.B. Technological Institute, Kanpur-208002, INDIA<#LINE#>10/1/2014<#LINE#>22/8/2014<#LINE#>Biodiesel which is derived from triglyceride by (two step process) esterification and transesterification have attracted considerable attention during the past decade as a renewable, biodegradable, environmental friendly and nontoxic fuel. In India, non-edible oils like JBD and KBD oil are available in abundance, which can be converted to biodiesel. Then the comparison of physicochemical properties of KO and KBD and JO, and JBD were done. The various properties of KBD and JBD are found to be comparable with that of PD fuel. This paper investigation the physical-chemical property of KO, KBD, JO, JBD and KBD and JBD blends with PMA cold-flow improvers.  Cold flow properties investigation, cloud point, pours point and kinematic viscosity.<#LINE#> @ @ Srivastava A and Prasad R, Transesterification of raw and used vegetable oils, Indian chemical Engineers, 44(2), 132-134 (2002) @No $ @ @ Otera J, Transesterification, Chem. Rev,93(4), 1449-1470 (1993) @No $ @ @ Srivastava A and Prasad R., Triglycerides-based diesel fuels, Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, 4, 111-133 (2000) @No $ @ @ IS 1460: 2005, Automotive diesel fuel- Specification, Bureau of Indian Standards, New Delhi, (2005) @No $ @ @ Chuang WC, Leon G, Schumacher and Galen J., Impact of cold flow improvers on soybean biodiesel blend, Biomass and Bioenergy,27, 385-491 (2004) @No $ @ @ Bhale P.V., Deshpande N.V., Thombre S.B., Improving the low temperature properties of biodiesel fuel, Renewable Energy,34, 794-800 (2009) @No $ @ @ Boshui C., Yuqiua S., Jianhua F., Jiu W. and Jiang Wu, Effect of cold-flow improvers on flow properties of  soybean biodiesel, Biomass and Bioenergy, 34, 1309-1313 (2010) @No $ @ @ Alptekin E. and Canakci M., Determination of density and viscosities of biodiesel-diesel fuel blends, Renewable Energy, 33, 2623-2630 (2008) @No $ @ @ Intrinsic viscosity of poly methyl acrylate, by J. Droske for Chem 478University of Wisconsin-Stevens Point. @No $ @ @ Antony S Raja Robinson D.S. and indon Robert Lee C., Biodiesel production from jatropha oil and its characterization., Res.J.Chem.Sci., 1(1),  (2011) @No $ @ @ Bobade S.N. and Khyade V.B., Preparation of Methyl Ester (Biodiesel) from Karanja (Pongamia Pinnata) Oil, Research Journal of Chemical Science,2(8), 43-50 (2012) @No $ @ @ Bobade S.N. and Khyade V.B., Preparation of Methyl Ester (Biodiesel) from Karanja (Pongamia Pinnata) Oil. Research Journal of Chemical Sciences.,2(8), 43-50(2012) @No $ @ @ Determination of acid value and free fatty acids: IS: 548-1964 Part-1., IS, 1448, 10, (1970) @No $ @ @ Methods of test for petroleum and its products-Cloud point and pour point, Bureau of Indian Standard,New Delhi, (1971) @No $ @ @ Methods of test for petroleum and its products-determination of kinematic and dynamic viscosity, Bureau of Indian Standards, New Delhi, (1977) @No 
<#LINE#>Synthesis, Characterization, of 2H-3-Aryl-3, 4-Dihydro-1,3-Chlorobenzoxazine Derivatives of Benzoxazoline, antimicrobial activity and PC model Computational Studies<#LINE#>Dilesh@Indorkar,O.P.@Chourasia,S.N.@Limaye<#LINE#>13-20<#LINE#>3.ISCA-RJCS-2014-171.pdf<#LINE#> Department of Chemistry, Dr. H.S. Gour Central University Sagar, MP, 470 003, INDIA<#LINE#>19/10/2014<#LINE#>21/11/2014<#LINE#>The invention comprises benzoxazole-2-carboxylic acid derivatives of the general formula wherein R represents a chlorine atom or an alkyl radical containing 1 to 4 carbon atoms, n is O or an integer of 1 to 4, and Y represents -OR1 or -NR112, wherein R1 represents an alkyl, aralkyl, cycloalkyl, aryl or chloroaryl radical and R11 represents a hydrogen atom or an alkyl, aralkyl or cycloalkyl radical, or -NR112 represents a heterocyclic ring. They may be prepared by causing a 3-chlorobenzoxazine-(1,4)-one-(2) of the general formula to react with ammonia, a strong basic primary or secondary amine, an alcohol, a phenol or a chlorophenol in the presence of an acid binding agent.; The reaction is expediently performed in an inert organic solvent or diluent at -30 DEG to + 200 DEG C. and when one of the reactants is an alcohol it can advantageously be used in excess as the diluent. Specified acid binding agents are the alkali metal and alkaline earth metal hydroxides, carbonates and bicarbonates, but in the case of the reaction with ammonia or an amine an excess thereof can be used instead of the binding agent.; The compounds of the invention may be isolated from the reaction mixture, which may contain the corresponding 3-substituted-benzoxazine-(1,4)-ones-(2) as by-products (see Specification 1,008,266), by, for example, fractional crystallization or preparative chromatography. ALSO:Herbicidal compositions comprise benzoxazole-2-carboxylic acid derivatives of the general formula wherein R represents a chloric atom or an alkyl radical containing 1 to 4 carbon atoms, n is 0 or an integer of 1 to 4, and 7 represents -OR1 or -NR112, where in R1 represents an alkyl, aralkyl, cycloalkyl, aryl or chloroaryl radical and R11 represents a hydrogen atom or an alkyl, aralkyl or cycloalkyl radical, or -NR112 represents a heterocyclic ring.; The compositions may be in the form of p emulsifiable concentrates, spray powders, pastes, soluble powders, dusts or granulates and contain 0.1 to 95% by weight of the active compounds.<#LINE#> @ @ Baskar S., Dawane S.G., Kanda B.M., Shaikh S.S., Chobe N.T., Khandare V.T. and Bhosale R.B., J. Int. Pharma. Sci., Review and Research,1(2), 44, (2010) @No $ @ @ Kumar B., Pathak V., Rani S., Kant R. and Tiwari I.C., Int. J. Microbiology,  Res.,  1(2), 20-22, (2009) @No $ @ @ Chalwa R., Sahoo U., Arora A., Sharma P.C. and Radhakrishnan V., Acta Polaniae Pharm. Drug Res.,67(1), 55-61, (2010) @No $ @ @ Solankee A., Lad S., Solankee S. and Patel G., J. Ind. Chem., 48B, 1442, (2009) @No $ @ @ Saho S.K., Banerjee M., Samantray A., Behera C. andAzam M.A., J. Tropicdal Pharm. Res.,7(2), 961, (2008) @No $ @ @ Chandra T., Gerg N., Lata S., Saxena K.K. and KumarA., Euro. J. Med. Chem.,45, 1772, (2010) @No $ @ @ Havaldar F.H. and Khatri N.K., J. Asian Chem., 17(2), 1337, (2004) @No $ @ @ Revanasiddappa B.C., J. Euro. Chem.,7(1), 295, (2010) @No $ @ @ Patel M.V. and Desai K.R., Arkivoc,(1), 123, (2004) @No $ @ @ Shah N.S., Datta N.J. and Parikh A.R., J. Inst. Chemists (India),73, 112, (2001) @No $ @ @ Halla B.S., Shivananda M.K. and Shenoy M.S., J. Ind. Chem., 39(B), 440, (2000) @No $ @ @ Patel N.B. and Patel S.D., Acta Poloniac Pharmaceutica-Drug Res.,67(1), 45-53, (2010) @No $ @ @ Wang B., Liu X., Zhang X., Zhang J., Song H. and Li Z., Synthesis, structure and biological activity of novel 1,2,4-triazole Mannich bases containing a substituted benzylpiperazine moiety, Chemical Biology and Drug Design, 78(1), 42–49 (2011) @No $ @ @ Zhao P.-L., Duan A.-N., Zou M., Yang H.-K., You W.-W. and Wu S.-G., Synthesis and cytotoxicity of 3,4-disubstituted-5-(3,4,5-trimethoxyphenyl)- 4-1,2,4-triazoles and novel 5,6-dihydro-[1,2,4]triazolo[3,4][1,3,4] thiadiazole derivatives bearing 3,4,5-trimethoxyphenylmoiety,” Bioorganic&Medicinal Chemistry Letters, 22(13), 4471–4474 (2012) @No $ @ @ Fan Z.J., Yang Z.K. and Zhang H.K. et al., Synthesis, crystal structure, and biological activity of 4-methyl-1,2,3-thiadiazolecontaining 1,2,4-triazolo[3,4-b][1,3,4]thiadiazoles,” Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry, 58(5), 2630–2636, (2010) @No $ @ @ Xiong Z., Li H., Liang N., Yin J., Lu P. and Xue W., Synthesis and bioactivity of three-ring heterocyclic Schiff base derivatives, Chinese Journal of Organic Chemistry, 32(8), 1473–1478, (2012)  [21] Li Q.Z., Song B.A., Cai X.J. @No $ @ @ Zheng Y.G. and Guo Q.Q., Synthesis and bioactivities of novel N-1,2,4-Triazole moieties imines containing fluorocinnamylidene,” Chinese Journal of Organic Chemistry, 30(4), 569–575, (2010) @No $ @ @ Prasanna Kumar B.N., Mohana K.N. and Mallesha L., Synthesis and antiproliferative activity of some newfluorinated Schiff bases derived from 1, 2, 4-triazoles, Journal of Fluorine Chemistry, 156(12), 15–20,(2013)  [23] @No $ @ @ Jalilian A.R., Sattari S., Bineshmarvasti M., Shafiee A. and Daneshtalab M., Synthesis and in vitro antifungal and cytotoxicity evaluation of thiazolo-4H-1, 4-triazoles, Archiv der Pharmazie, 333(10), 347–354 (2000) @No $ @ @ Shafiee A., Lalezari I., Mirrashed M. and Nercesian D., 1,2,3- Selenadiazolyl-1,3,4- oxadiazole , 1, 2, 3-thiadiazolyl-1,3,4-oxadiazole and 5-(1,2,3-thiadiazolyl)-s-triazolo [3,4-b]- 1,3,4- thiadiazole, Journal of Heterocyclic Chemistry, 14(4), 567–571 (1977) @No
<#LINE#>Aqueous Phase Supramolecular Synthesis of 3&#8242;-spirocyclic oxindoles Catalyzed by &#946;-cyclodextrin <#LINE#>Subhendu@Naskar,Roy@Suprakash<#LINE#>21-33<#LINE#>4.ISCA-RJCS-2014-177.pdf<#LINE#> Department of Chemistry, Bandwan Polytechnic (under DTET-WB), Purulia, West Bengal, INDIA. @ Department of Chemistry, Raja Ranjit Kishore Government Polytechnic College (under DTET-WB), West Midnapore, West Bengal, INDIA<#LINE#>24/10/2014<#LINE#>23/11/2014<#LINE#>A high yielding green protocol is described for the synthesis of 3-spirocyclic oxindoles by [3+2] cycloaddition reaction of azomethine ylides to the 12 double bond of andrographolide (a natural product isolated from Andrographis paniculata  Nees) in water catalyzed by -cyclodextrin. <#LINE#> @ @ Li C.J. and Chen L., Chem. Soc. Rev., 35, 68-73 (2006) @No $ @ @ Villiers A., Compt. Rend., 112, 536-540 (1891) @No $ @ @ Nayek S., Choudhury I.H., Jaishee N. and Roy S., Res. J. Chem. Sci.,4(9), 63-69, (2014) @No $ @ @ Szejtli J. and Osa T., In Comprehensive Supramoleculer Chemistry: Cyclodextrins,eds., Pergamon Press: New York, 3,(1996) @No $ @ @ Hashimoto H., J. Inclusion Phenomena and Macrocyclic Chem., 44, 57-62 (2002) @No $ @ @ Naskar S., Roy S. and  Sarkar S., Syn. Comm., 44, 1629-1634 (2014) @No $ @ @ Naskar S., Hazra A., Paira P., Sahu K.B., Banerjee S. and Mondal N.B., J. Chem. Res., 10, 568-573 (2008) @No $ @ @ Naskar S., Saha P., Paira R., Paira P.A., Hazra S., Banerjee S. and Mondal N.B., J. Chem. Res., 3, 174-177 (2009) @No $ @ @ Lopez-Gresa M.P., Gonzalez M.C., Ciavatta L., Ayala I., Moya P., Primo J., J. Agric.Food Chem., 54, 2921-2925 (2006) @No $ @ @ Mugishima T., Tsuda M., Yuu K., Haruaki I., Fukushi E., Kawabata J., Watanabe M., Akao K., Kobayashi J., J. Org. Chem., 70, 9430-9433 (2005) @No $ @ @ Hilton S.T., Ho  T.C., Pljevalijcic G. and Jones K., Org. Lett.,17, 2639-2643 (2000) @No $ @ @ Abdelhamid I.A., Mohamed M.H., Abdelmoniem A.M., Ghozlan S.A.S., Tetrahedron, 65, 10069-10073 (2009) @No $ @ @ Suresh Babu A.R. and Raghunathan R., Tetrahedron Lett.,  49, 4618-4621 (2008) @No $ @ @ Hazra A., Paira P., Sahu K.B., Naskar S., Saha P., Paira R., Mondal S., Maity A., Luger P., Weber M., MondalN.B. and Banerjee S., Tetrahedron Lett., 51, 51-53 (2010) @No $ @ @ Sridhar R., Srinivas B., Kumar V.P., Reddy V.P., Kumar A.V. and Rao K.R., Adv. Synth. Catal., 350, 1489-1493 (2008) @No $ @ @ Amornraksa K., Grigg R., Gunaratna H.Q.N., Kemp J. and Sridharan V., J. Chem. Soc. Perkin Trans., 1, 2285-2289 (1987) @No $ @ @ Zhao D.Y., Yang S.H., Hu M., Ma X.Y., Chin. Chem. Lett., 14, 155-159 (2003) @No 
<#LINE#>Synthesis and Characterization of Co (Ii) And Ni (Ii) Complexes of 2, 5-Substituted 1, 3, 4-Oxadiazole Derivatives<#LINE#>Subha@C,A@Selvaraj<#LINE#>34-38<#LINE#>5.ISCA-RJCS-2014-189.pdf<#LINE#> Department of Chemistry, CBM College, Coimbatore-641 042, INDIA <#LINE#>10/11/2014<#LINE#>8/12/2014<#LINE#>Eight new Co(II) and Ni(II) complexes with variously substituted 1,3,4-oxadiazoles     (L-L) have been prepared and characterized by magnetic susceptibility, molar conductance, molecular weight determination and spectral studies. All the cobalt complexes exhibit the composition Co(L)Cl.2HO and the formula Ni(L)(SO). 2HO has been assigned to Ni(II) complexes.  Although 1,3,4-oxadiazoles have three coordinating sites, namely two ring nitrogen and one oxygen, the spectral studies indicate that only the two ring nitrogen involved in the coordination.  Electronic spectral data reveal that theses complexes have octahedral geometry. <#LINE#> @ @ Singh Poonam et.al, Der. Chemica.silica; 1(3), 118-123(2010) @No $ @ @ Chien-Holinet.al., J. Chinese Chem. Soc.,57, 1167-1171 (2010) @No $ @ @ M. Benabdellah et.al, Int. J. Elec. chem. sci.,7, 3489-3500 (2012) @No $ @ @ Parameshwari K, Study of the mechanistic and kinetic aspects of corrosion inhibition of mild steel by oxadiazoles, thiadiazoles and triazoles in acid media, Ph.D Thesis, Bharathiar University, Tamil Nadu, India, (2006) @No $ @ @ F.J. Welcher, The analytical use of EDTA, Vol.4, Van Nostrand, New York, (1965) @No $ @ @ A.I. Vogel, A Text book of Inorganic Quantitative Analysis, 3rd Edition, Longmans, London, (1951) @No $ @ @ A.B.P. Lever, Inorganic Electronic Spectroscopy, Elsevier, New York, 480, (1984) @No 
<#LINE#>Comparison of Potassium content of Moringa Stenopetala and Banana sold at local market in Jimma Town, Oromia, South Eest Ethiopia<#LINE#>Gurmessa@BaneKebede,Girma@SelaleGeleta,GebruG.@Tsadik<#LINE#>39-41<#LINE#>6.ISCA-RJCS-2014-191.pdf<#LINE#> Department of Chemistry, College of Natural Sciences, Jimma University, P.O. Box 378, Jimma, ETHIOPIA<#LINE#>13/11/2014<#LINE#>2/12/2014<#LINE#>In this study the potassium content of Moringa stenopetala and banana which are available in local market in Jimma town were determined and compared.The samples were purchased from market in March, 2014 and brought to laboratory of Chemistry Department, Jimma university .The sample were ashed in muffle furnace and then digested by 20% HNO on hot plate. The concentration of potassium was determined by using flame atomic absorption spectroscopy. The average concentration of potassium in Moringa stenopetala and Banana were found to be 33625±0.03 mg/kg and 9325 ± 0.03 mg/kg respectively. The potassium content of Moringa stenopetala was found to be 3.6 times potassium of banana. It recommended that Moringa stenopetala is rich in potassium than banana and consumption of Moringa stenopetala is more crucial than banana.  <#LINE#> @ @ Desta G., Yalemtsehay M., Girmai G., Wondwossen E. and  Kahsay H., The effects of Moringa stenopetala on blood parameters and histopathology of liver and kidney in mice, Ethiop J Health Sci., 25(1), 51-57 (2011) @No $ @ @ Mekonnen Y.,  Effects of ethanol extract of Moringa stenopetala leaves on guinea-pigs and mouse smooth muscle, Phytotherapy Research, 13, 442-444 (1999) @No $ @ @ Mekonnen Y and Gessesse A, Documentation of the uses of Moringa stenopetala and its possible antileishmanial and anti- fertility effects. SINET, Ethiopian Journal of Sciences, 21, 287 -295 (1998) @No $ @ @ http://www.blackherbals.com/moringa.htm, (Accessed on April, 18, 2014), (2014) @No $ @ @ Abuye C., Urga K., Knapp H., Selmar D., Omwega AM.,Imungi JK. and Winterhalter P., Compositional study of moringa stenopetala leaves, East Afr Med J, 8(5), 247-252 (2003) @No $ @ @ Abbera M and Kefyalew B., Chemical and mineral composition of ponds of moringa stenopetala and   moringa olifera cultiveted in the low lands of Gamo gofa, J Environ Occup Sci, , 33-38 (2013) @No $ @ @ Mohammed A.S., Nutritional and thaputic role of Moringa stenopetala (bak.f.) cuf. In southern Ethiopia. A review paper, AJAST,  , 01-06 (2013) @No $ @ @ Bananas - The World's Healthiest Foods http://www.whfoods.com/genpage.php? tname=food spice&dbid = 7 (Accessed on April, 18, 2014), (2014) @No $ @ @ Anhwange B.A., Ugye J.T. and Nyiatagher T.D., Chemical composition of musa sapientum (banana) peels, Elec. J. Env. Agricult. Food Chem., , 437-442 (2011) @No $ @ @ Ho L. H., Noor Aziah A.A. and Rajeev B., Mineral composition and pasting properties of banana pseudostem flour from musa acuminate X balbisiana cv.awak grown in locallyin perak, Malasiya, IFRJ,9(4), 1479-1485 (2012) @No $ @ @ Marisa M.W., Ascorbic acid, vitamin A, and mineral composition banana (musa sp) and papaya (carica papaya) cultivats grown in Hawaii, J Food Compost Anal., 19, 434-445 (2012) @No $ @ @ Selamdik and Taye, National soil laboratory manual, Addis Ababa Ethiopia, (2000) @No $ @ @ Http://pick myard. work press.com/tag/moringa-stenopetala. (Accessed on April, 18, 2014), (2014) @No 
<#LINE#>Microwave Induced Synthesis of New Fused Oxazole<#LINE#>VijayV@Dabholkar,Mustaqeem@MohammedA,Navnath.B@Shinde,OmprakashG@Yadav<#LINE#>42-47<#LINE#>7.ISCA-RJCS-2014-193.pdf<#LINE#> Organic Research Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, Guru Nanak College, G.T.B Nagar, Mumbai-400 037,INDIA<#LINE#>15/11/2014<#LINE#>8/12/2014<#LINE#>An easy, efficient and novel  method for the synthesis of 7-(substituted phenyl)-2-thiophene-2-yl-7H-oxazolo[3,2-a]pyridine-5-ol (4) and 7-( substituted phenyl)-2-pheneyl-7H-oxazolo[3,2-a]pyridine-5-ol (5). Representative samples were screened for their anti-microbial activity against Gram- positive bacteria, Gram-negative bacteria, fungi and yeast by using disc diffusion method. All the physico- chemical tests as well as spectral technique are used for confirmation of structure of targeted molecule. <#LINE#> @ @ Griinanger, Paola Vita-Finzi, James E. Dowling, The Chemistry of Heterocyclic Compounds., 2, 49 (1999) @No $ @ @ Dabholkar Vijay V; Sayad.S Ahmed.; Indian Journal of HeterocyclicChem.. 20, 171-172(2010) @No $ @ @ Trogu E, Cecchi L, De Sarlo F, Guideri L, Ponticelli F and Machetti F., Improved synthesis of 3-aryl isoxazoles containing fused aromatic rings, Eur J Org Chem., , 5971–5978 (2009) @No $ @ @ Bode JW, Hachisu Y, Matsuura T and Suzuki K., Isoxazolodihydropyridinones: 1,3-  dipolar cycloaddition of nitrile oxides onto 2,4-dioxopiperidines, Org Lett., , 391–394(2003) @No $ @ @ Han X, Li C, Mosher MD, Rider KC, Zhou P, Crawford RL, Fusco W, Paszczynski A and Natale NR, Ethyl 3-(9-chloro-10-oxo-9,10-dihydroanthracen-9-yl)-5-methyl-isoxazole-4-carboxylate synthesis, Bio org Med  Chem., 17, 1671–1680 (2009) @No $ @ @ Gajewski MP, Beall H, Schnieder M, Stranahan SM, Mosher MD, Rider KC and Natale NR, Bis-anthracenyl isoxazolylamides have enhanced anticancer activity, Bioorg. med. Chem. Lett.,19, 4067–4069 (2009) @No $ @ @ Smeltzer C, Cannon MJ, Pinson P, Munger JS, West FG and Grissom CB, Synthesis and Characterization of Fluorescent Cobalamin (CobalaFluor) Derivatives for Imaging, Org Lett, ,799–801 (2001) @No $ @ @ Seephonkai P., Isaka M., Kittakoop P., Trakulnaleamsai S., Rattanajak R., Tanticharoen M. and Thebtaranonth J.,Isolation and in vitro cultivation of the insect pathogenic fungus Cordyceps unilateralis, Antibiot., 54, 751-752(2001) @No $ @ @ Pinho T. and Melo E, The synthesis and reactivity of oxazole and isoxazoles, Curr. Org. Chem.,, 925 (2005) @No $ @ @ Yeh V.S.C., The total synthesis of oxazoles containing natural products, Tetrahedron 60(2), 995 (2004) @No $ @ @ Hamada Y. and Shioiri T., synthesis of some n-substituted derivatives of 1-(1H-pyrrole-1-ylmethyl)-10-oxa-4-azatricyclo[5.2.1.02,6]dec-8-ene-3,5-dione with an expected anxiolytic activity, Chem. Rev., 1(5), 4441 (2005) @No $ @ @ Suthakaran R., Raghvendra P. and Veena G., Graft copolymerisation of acrylamide on carboxymethyl cellulose (CMC), Rasayan j. Chem, , 91-102 (2011) @No $ @ @ Nadraj V. and Thamarai S. Selvi, Microwave assisted solvent free synthesis of 4-methyl-2-hydroxy and 2-methyl-4-hydroxy quinoline, Indian J chem, 46(B), 1023 (2007) @No $ @ @ Bhattacharjee D., Sondhi S.M., Dindodia M. and Mishra S.K., Synthesis of Physiologically important Quinoxaline derivatives using conventional method and microwave irradiation, Indian J Chem Tech, 15, 72 (2008) @No 
<#LINE#>Structure-Reactivity Correlation of Thiophene and  Thiophene-2-Sulfonic Acid by Investigation of Rapid Kinetics of Bromination in Aqueous Medium<#LINE#>V.T.@Borkar,V.T.@Dangat<#LINE#>48-51<#LINE#>8.ISCA-RJCS-2014-194.pdf<#LINE#> Nowrosjee Wadia College, Pune, affiliated to the University of Pune, Maharashtra, INDIA <#LINE#>17/11/2014<#LINE#>4/12/2014<#LINE#>The structure-reactivity correlation of thiophene and thiophene-2-sulfonic acid by investigation of the rapid kinetics of bromination in aqueous medium has been carried out employing hydrodynamic voltammetry. The velocity constant for the bromination of thiophene-2-sulfonic acid  determined was 106 M-1-1 at 24.5C. This value on comparison with that reported under identical conditions for the bromination of thiophene, 526.5 M-1 s-1 provided a quantitative assessment for the structure related restraints on the reactivity of the two heterocycles under consideration. <#LINE#> @ @ Dangat.V.T , Bonde S.L., Borkar V.T. and Maske P.D., Rapid Kinetics of Chlorination of Thiophene in AqueousMedium Using Rotating Platinum Electrode, Res.J. Chem.Sci., 2(7), 75-78 (2012) @No $ @ @ Borkar V.T., Dangat V.T. and Bonde S.L., A Quantitative StructureReactivity Assessment of Phenols by Investigation of Rapid Iodination Kinetics Using Hydrodynamic Voltammetry : Applicability of the Hammett Equation in Aqueous Medium, International Journal of Chemical Kinetics Wiley Pub. (USA),9(46), DOI 10.1002/kin.20801, 693-702 (2013) @No $ @ @ Bonde S.L., Dangat V.T., Borkar V.T. and Yadav R.P., Rapid Iodination of Xylidines in Aqueous Medium: Kinetic verification of Speculated Reactivities, Res.J.chem.sci., 2(6), 1-5 (2012) @No $ @ @ De La Mare, ‘Electrophilic Halogenation,’ Cambridge University Press,  London (1976) @No $ @ @ Pandey Bhawana and Fulekar M.H., Environmental Management-strategies for chemical disaster, Res. J Chem. sci., 1(1), 111-117 ( 2011) @No $ @ @ Bhore J.B., Dangat V.T., Bonde S.L. and Borkar V.T., Rapid kinetics of nitrophenols in aqueous solution by the use of RPE, Int. J. Chem. Res.,2(13), 1-6 (2013) @No $ @ @ Borkar V.T., Dangat V.T., Sumbare S. C., The Rapid Kinetics of the Bromination of Thiophene in Aqueous Medium Using Rotating Platinum Electrode, Research Link-98 Vol-XI (3), 33-35 (2012) @No $ @ @ Borkar V.T., Dangat V.T., Bonde S.L., Bhadane R.P. and Yadav Keerti, A Kinetic Assessment of the Rapid Iodination of Pyrrole in Aqueous Medium by Molecular Iodine using Hydrodynamic Voltammetry, Res. J. Chem. Sci., 4(6), 77-81 (2014) @No $ @ @ Kolthoff I.M. and Lingane J.J., ‘Polarograhpy’  Inter Science Publishers, New York, 1,  421 (1952) @No $ @ @ Rao T.S., Mali S.I. and Dangat V.T., The halogenating agent in hapohalous acid solutions containing H+ aq, in aromatic substitutions, Tetrahedron, 34205 (1978) @No $ @ @ Eigen and Kustin,  The Kinetics of Halogen Hydrolysis , J. Amer. Chem. Soc., 84(8), 1355-1361 (1962) @No 
<#LINE#>Modification of Rice straw via Polyelectrolyte Layer-by-Layer Assembly for high performance Dye adsorption<#LINE#>M.M.@ElZawahry,Hakeim@O.A,Abdelghaffar@F.,N.S.@El-Hawary<#LINE#>52-60<#LINE#>9.ISCA-RJCS-2014-195.pdf<#LINE#> National Research Centre, Textile Research Division, El-Behouth Str., Dokki, Cairo, EGYPT<#LINE#>18/11/2014<#LINE#>13/12/2014<#LINE#>Dyes released from industrial textile processing constitute major problems into the environment. Rice straw is one of agricultural plant wastes in Egypt affects the public health. In the present work, layer by layer self-assembly of Polydiallyldimethylammonium chloride (PDADMAC)/ poly lignin sulphonat (PLS) was designed on the surface of rice straw (RS) in the presence and absence of nano-SiO.  Removal of anionic dyes from aqueous solutions by the modified rice straw (MRS) was investigated. The adsorption experiments were carried out as function of MRS dosage, contact time and dye type. The results showed that the presence of nano-SiO2 between the multilayers decreases the resistance of the boundary layer surrounding the adsorbent and increased markedly the efficiency of color removal by accelerating the adsorption process. Zeta potential indicates the existence of positive-charge functional groups in the framework of MRS. The amount of adsorbed dyes was greatly influenced by molecular structure of the dyes. The highest color removal percentage was approximately 95%, provided strong evidence of the potential of MRS for the technological applications of anionic dyes removal from aqueous solutions. <#LINE#> @ @ EEAA., Egyptian Environmental Affairs Agency, Ministry State for Environmental Affairs - Rice Straw Utilization Program Report,(2008) @No $ @ @ El-Gammal MIa S. and Alia A., Emission of pollutants from harvest and burning of rice straw in Egyptian villages (North East of Nile Delta), J. Union Arab Biol., 15(A),191-206 (2001) @No $ @ @ Keshtkar H. and Ashbaugh L.L., Size distribution of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon particulate emission factors from agricultural burning, Atmospheric Environment., 41(13), 2729-2739 (2007) @No $ @ @ Hanafi E.M.,  El Khadrawy H., Ahmed W. and Zaabal M., Some observations on rice straw with emphasis on updates of its management, World Appl Sci J., 16(3), 354-361 (2012) @No $ @ @ Xu X., Gao B-Y., Yue Q-Y. and Zhong Q-Q., Preparation and utilization of wheat straw bearing amine groups for the sorption of acid and reactive dyes from aqueous solutions, Journal of Hazardous Materials,182(1), 1-9 (2010) @No $ @ @ Abbas A., Murtaza S., Shahid K., Munir M., Ayub R. and Akber S., Comparative Study of Adsorptive Removal of Congo Red and Brilliant Green Dyes from Water Using Peanut Shell, Middle-East Journal of Scientific Research,11(6), 828-832 (2012) @No $ @ @ Khaled Mohamed M., Abdul Rahim S. and Azza Awad E-S., Harnessing of Chemically Modified Rice Straw Plant Waste as Unique Adsorbent for Reducing Organic and Inorganic Pollutants, International Journal of Organic Chemistry, , 143-151(2012) @No $ @ @ El-Thalouth I.A., El-Hennawi H., El-Salam S.A. and Adel E., Minimization of dyestuff pollutions using native, alkali-treated or bleached cellulose of rice straw as adsorbent, Indian Journal of. Fibre and Textile Research,38 (June), 144-149 (2013) @No $ @ @ Bahadur K.D. and Paramatma M., Adsorptive removal of Cr(VI) from aqueous solution by sugarcane biomass, Research Journal of Chemical Sciences,4(5), 32-40(2014) @No $ @ @ Muchanyeryi N. Matavire N. and Togarepi E., Removal of methelene blue from aqueous solution by dehydrated maize tassels, Research Journal of Chemical Sciences,4(11), 5-12 (2014) @No $ @ @ Karunasagar D., Krishna B., Rao S. and Arunachalam J., Removal and preconcentration of inorganic and methyl mercury from aqueous media using a sorbent prepared from the plant Coriandrum sativum, Journal of Hazardous Materials,118(1),133-139 (2005) @No $ @ @ Enemose Edith A., Osakwe S.A. and Horsfall Michael Jnr., Effect of metal ion concentration on the biosorption of Al3+ and Cr6+ by Almond Tree (Terminalia catappa L.) leaves, Research Journal of Chemical Sciences,3(11), 1-6 (2013) @No $ @ @ Bernard E., Jimoh A. and Odigure J.O., Heavy Metals Removal from Industrial Wastewater by Activated Carbon Prepared from Coconut Shell, Research Journal of Chemical Sciences,3(8), 3-9 (2013) @No $ @ @ Gopalakrishnan S., Kannadasan T., Velmurugan S., Muthu S. and Vinoth Kumar P., Research Journal of Chemical Sciences, 3(4), 48-53 (2013) @No $ @ @ Bhattacharya A., Mandal S. and Das S., Adsorption of Zn (II) from aqueous solution by using different adsorbents, Chemical Engineering Journal, 123(1), 43-51 (2006) @No $ @ @ Afkhami A., Saber-Tehrani M. and Bagheri H., Simultaneous removal of heavy-metal ions in wastewater samples using nano-alumina modified with 2, 4-dinitrophenylhydrazine,  Journal of Hazardous Materials, 181(1), 836-844 (2010) @No $ @ @ Tofighy M.A., and Mohammadi T., Adsorption of divalent heavy metal ions from water using carbon nanotube sheets, Journal of Hazardous Materials,185(1), 140-147 (2011) @No $ @ @ Song J., Oh H., Kong H. and Jang J., Polyrhodanine modified anodic aluminum oxide membrane for heavy metal ions removal, Journal of Hazardous Materials, 187(1), 311-317 (2011) @No $ @ @ Singh J. and Kaur G., Freundlich, Langmuir adsorption isotherms and kinetics for the removal of malachite green from aqueous solutions using agricultural waste rice straw, International Journal of Environmental Sciences,4(3), 250-258 (2013) @No $ @ @ Santos R.M.d., Flauzino Neto W.P., Silvério H.A., Martins D.F., Dantas N.O. and Pasquini D., Cellulose nanocrystals from pineapple leaf, a new approach for the reuse of this agro-waste,  Industrial Crops and Product, 50, 707-714 (2013) @No $ @ @ Abou-Okeil A., El-Shafie A. and El Zawahry M., Ecofriendly laccase–hydrogen peroxide/ultrasound-assisted bleaching of linen fabrics and its influence on dyeing efficiency, Ultrasonics Sonochemistry, 17(2)383-390 (2010) @No $ @ @ Decher G., Layer by Layer Assembly (Putting Molecules to Work), Multilayer Thin Films: Sequential Assembly of Nanocomposite Materials, Second Edition, 1-21, (2012) @No $ @ @ Vogel A.I., Elementary Practical Organic Chemistry, Part 3, Quantitative Organic Analysis, 2nd ed. London, Longman Group Ltd, (1975) @No $ @ @ Jayme G., Preparation of holocellulose and cellulose with sodium chlorite, Cellulose Chem, 20, 43-49 (1942) @No $ @ @ El Zawahry M. and Kamel M., Removal of azo and anthraquinone dyes from aqueous solutions by Eichhornia crassipes, Water Research,38(13), 2967-2972 (2004) @No $ @ @ Gong R., Jin Y., Chen J,. Hu Y. and Sun J., Removal of basic dyes from aqueous solution by sorption on phosphoric acid modified rice straw, Dyes and Pigments,73(3), 332-337 (2007) @No $ @ @ Flauzino Neto W.P., Silvério H.A., Dantas N.O. and Pasquini D., Extraction and characterization of cellulose nanocrystals from agro-industrial residue–soy hulls, Industrial Crops and Products,42, 480-488 (2013) @No 
<#LINE#>Biosorption and Kinetic Study on Methylene Blue Dye Removal from Aqueous Solution using Activated Carbon Derived from Palm Flower (Borassus Aethiopum)<#LINE#>A.@Shajahan,Sakhoor@BashaA.,Anver@BashaK<#LINE#>61-69<#LINE#>10.ISCA-RJCS-2014-196.pdf<#LINE#> PG and Research of Department of Chemistry, C. Abdul Hakeem College (Autonomous), Melvisharam-632509,INDIA<#LINE#>19/11/2014<#LINE#>14/12/2014<#LINE#>The methylene blue dye removal from aqueous solution  by using activated carbon derived  from a biodegradable agricultural waste material like palm flower (Borassus aethiopum) as bio- adsorbent was investigated in this work The scanning electron microscopic analysis helps to identify the novel bio-adsorbent’s surface. Batch experiments were carried out with different parameters like initial concentration, contact time, pH, adsorbent dosage and temperatures. The pseudo first order, pseudo second order, Elovich and intraparticle diffusion models were arrived with kinetic studies. The data obtained from equilibrium experiments were tested by Langmuir, Freundlich and Temkin adsorption isotherms. The maximum methylene blue dye removal is 92.50% at 0.1g/100ml adsorbent dose with 4mg/L dye concentration for 120min contact time at 7pH. The calculated adsorption capacity of the palm flower carbon was 10.42mg/g at 30C temperature. The equilibrium and kinetic data were well suited to the Langmuir, Freundlich isotherm, pseudo-second order and Elovich kinetic model. These studies confirmed that the activated carbon palm flower (Borassus aethiopum) is a potential low- cost adsorbent for methylene blue dye removal from industrial waste water.   <#LINE#> @ @ Asim K Das., Environmental chemistry with Green chemistry, Books and Allied (p) Ltd., First edition, 109 (2010) @No $ @ @ Hariprasad N., Anju S.G., Yesodharan E.P. and Yesodharan Suguna., Sunlight induced removal of Rhodamine B from water through Semiconductor photo catalysis: Effects of Adsorption, Reaction Conditions and Additives, Res. J. Mat. Sci., 1(4), 9-17(2013) @No $ @ @ Milani A., Ciammella A.M., Degen C., Siciliano M. and Rossi L., Ascites dynamics in Cirrhosis proposal and validation of methylene blue dilution test,  J. Hepatol., 16, 369-375 (1992) @No $ @ @ Nubbe M.E., Adams V.D. and Moore W.M., The direct and sensitized photo-oxidation of hexa-chloro-cyclopentadiene, Water Res., 29, 1287-1293 (1995) @No $ @ @ Yi J.Z. and Zhang L.M., Removal of methylene blue dye from aqueous solution by adsorption onto sodium humate/polyacryl-amide/clay hybrid hydro gelss, Bioresour. Technol.,  99, 2182–2186(2008) @No $ @ @ Shabudeen P. and Syed S., Study of the Removal of Malachite Green from aqueous solution by using Solid agricultural waste, Res.J. Chem.Sci., 1(1), 88-104(2011) @No $ @ @ Uddin M. T., Islam M. A., Mahmud S. and Rukanuzzaman M., Adsorptive removal of methylene blue by Tea waste, J. Hazard. Mater. 164, 53-60 (2009) @No $ @ @ Zhang W., Yan H., Jiang Z., Dong L., Kan X., Yang H., Li A. and Chang R., Removal of dyes from aqueous solutions by straw based adsorbents: batch and column studies, Chem Eng J., 168, 1120-1127 (2011a) @No $ @ @ Hameed B. H., Grass waste: a novel sorbent for removal of basic dye from aqueous solution, Journal of Hazardous Materials., 166(1), 233-238 (2009) @No $ @ @ Foo K. Y. and Hameed B. H., Dynamic adsorption behavior of methylene blue onto oil palm shell granular activated carbon prepared by microwave heating, Chem Eng J.,203, 81-87 (2012) @No $ @ @ Garg V. K., Gupta R., Yadav A. B. and  Kumar R., Dye removal from   aqueous solutions by adsorption on treated sawdust, Bioresource Technologies., 89(2), 121-124 (2003) @No $ @ @ Arivoli S., Venkatraman B. R.,    Rajachandrasekar  T. and Hema M., Res. J. Chem. Environ., 17, 70-78(2007) @No $ @ @ Oladoja N. A., Aboluwoye  C. O. and  Oladimeji Y.B.,  Kinetics and Isotherm Studies on Metyylene Blue Adsorption onto Ground Palm Kernel Coat, Turkish Journal of Engineering and Environmental Science.,  32, 303-312 (2008) @No $ @ @ Theivarasu C., Mylsamy S. and Sivakumar N., Adsorptive Removal of Crystal Violet dye using agricultural waste Cocoa (theobroma cacao) shell, Res. J. Chem. Sci., 1(7), 38-45 (2011) @No $ @ @ Porkodi K. and Kumar K. V., Equilibrium, kinetics and mechanism modeling and simulation of basic and acid dyes sorption onto jute fiber carbon; eosin yellow, malachite green and crystal violet single component systems, Journal of Hazardous Materials., 143(1-2), 311-327 (2007) @No $ @ @ Nethaji S., Sivasamy A., Thennarasu G. and Saravanan S., Adsorption of  Malachite Green onto activated carbon derived from Borassus aethiopum flower biomass, Journal of Hazardous Materials., 181, 271-280 (2010) @No $ @ @ Chandra T. C., Mirna M. M., Sudaryanto Y. and Lsmadji S., Adsorption of basic dye onto activated carbon prepared from durian shell of adsorption equilibrium and kinetics, Chemical Engineering Journal., 127(1-3), 121-129 (2007) @No $ @ @ Mashael Alsha banat., Ghadah A. and Rasmiah A., Removal of crystal violet dye from aqueous solutions onto Date palm fiber by adsorption technique, Hindawi J. Chem, 2013 1-6(2013) @No $ @ @ Gamal O El-Syed., Talaat Y Mohammed and Osama E El Syed., Removal of basic dyes from aqueous solutions by sugar Cane Stalks, Advances in Applied Science Research., 2(4), 283-290 (2011) @No $ @ @ Batzias F. A and D. K. Sidiras D. K., Dye adsorption by calcium chloride treated beech sawdust in batch and fixed bed systems, J. Hazard. Mater. B114, 167–174(2004) @No $ @ @ Bhattacharyya K. G. and Sharma A., Kinetics and thermodynamics of methylene blue adsorption on neem Azadirachta indica) leaf powder,  Dyes. Pig., 65, 51–59(2005) @No $ @ @ Santhi T., Manonmami S., Vasanthi V. S. and Chang Y. T., A new alternative adsorbent for the removal of cationic dyes from aqueous solution., Arab. J. Chem, (2011) @No $ @ @ Kavitha D. and Namasivayam C., Experimental and kinetic studies on methylene blue adsorption by coir pith carbon, Bioresour. Technol., 98 14–21(2007) @No $ @ @ Cibi M. C., Mahjoub B. and Seffen M., Kinetic and equilibrium studies of methylene blue biosorption by Posidonia oceanica (L) fibers, J. Hazard. Mater.,B139. 280–285 (2007) @No $ @ @ Rao V. V. B.  and Rao N. R. M., Adsorption studies on treatment of textile dyeing industrial effluent by fly ash, Chem. Eng. J.,116,77–84(2006) @No $ @ @ Chakrabarti S. and Dutta B. K., Note on the adsorption and diffusion of methylene blue in glass fibers, J. .Colloid Interf. Sci., 286, 807–811(2005) @No $ @ @ Sekar M., Sakthi V. and Rengaraj S., Kinetics and equilibrium adsorption study of Lead (ll) onto activated carbon prepared from coconut shell,  Journal of Colloid and Interface Science, 279(2), 307-313(2004) @No $ @ @ Ho Y. S. and Mckay G., Kinetic models for the sorption of dye from aqueous solution by wood,  Process Saf.  Environ. Prot, 76, 183-191(1998) @No $ @ @ Shilpi Kushwaha., Sreedhar B. and Sudhakar P P.,  Adsorption of Hg2+ onto Borassus flabellifer: Aredox mechanism, Chemical Engineering Journal, 193-194, 328-338(2012) @No $ @ @ Weber W. J. and  Morris J. C., Kinetics of adsorption on carbon from solution, J. Sanitary Eng. Division, 89, 31-60(1963) @No $ @ @ Mehmet Mahramanlioglu and Ozge Ozgen,  Adsorption of   -Picoline and  -Picoline on the Adsorbent Produced from Spent Bleaching Earth, Asian journal of Chemistry, 21, 1, 635-643(2009) @No $ @ @ Faizadeh K., Yazdanshenas M. E., Montazer M., Rashidi A. and Malek R. M. A., Thermodynamic if Iranian Weld Dye on Wool Fabric, Asian Journal of Chemistry,21, 1, 403-410(2009) @No
<#LINE#>Physicochemical Properties and Fatty acid composition of Dikanut (Irvingia Gabonensis) seed oil<#LINE#>D.I.@Etong,Mustapha@A.O.,A.A.@Taleat<#LINE#>70-74<#LINE#>11.ISCA-RJCS-2014-197.pdf<#LINE#>Science Laboratory and Technology Department, Federal Polytechnic, P.M.B 420, Offa, Kwara State, NIGERIA @ Science Laboratory And Technology Department, Federal Polytechnic, Ede, Osun State, NIGERIA<#LINE#>20/11/2014<#LINE#>12/12/2014<#LINE#>Nigeria is one of the countries of the world with a variety of oil seeds, therefore the potential of Nigeria leading Africa, and the world at large, in the area of seeds oil production was examined by evaluating the fat content, physicochemical qualities, and fatty acid content of oil extracted from dikanut (Irvingia gabonensis) seed, bought from Owode market in Offa local Government area of Kwara State, Nigerian. The fat content of Irvingia gabonensis was 22.50 + 0.2 %. The chemical qualities iodine, peroxide, saponification, and acid values, free fatty acid, and unsaponifiable matter were analyzed using standard methods, and the values, were found to be 4.50+0.1gI/100g, 1.80+0.1 meq/kg, 187.90+0.3 mgKOH/g oil, 9.40+0.2 mgKOH/g oil, 4.70+0.2% FFA as oleic acid and 1.50+0.5% respectively. The physical properties were solid at room temperature, grey yellow in colour, melting point (13+1C) and specific gravity 0.88+0.2kg/dm. The oil contained six major fatty acid in the following other lauric > myristic > stearic > palmitic > oleic > linolenic acid. The result reveals that the oil extracted can be useful both domestically and industrially.  <#LINE#> @ @ Ihekoronye A.I. and Ngoddy P.O., Integrated Food Science and Technology for the tropics, Macmillan Publishers, 82-93 (1985) @No $ @ @ Akubugwo I.E. and Ugbogu A.E., Physicochemical studies on oils from five selected Nigerian plant seeds. Pak. Journal of Nutrition. 6 (10): 75-78 (2007) @No $ @ @ Onyeike E.N., Olungwe T. and Uwakwe A.A., Effect of heat treatment and defatting on proximate composition of some Nigerian local soup thickeners, 53, 173- 175 (1995) @No $ @ @ Loumouamou B.M., Gomoufatan J.P.M., Silou T., Nzikou J.M., Mbaya Gindo G.V., Figueredo G. and Chalard J.P., Extraction and Chemical composition of seed kernel oil from Irvingia  smithii of Congo Basin, Advance Journal of Food Sci. and Tech., 5(5), 506-513 (2013) @No $ @ @ Makita-madzou J.P., Report of Congo IPGRI. Program of forest genetic resource in Africa South of the Sahara, Eyog Matig, O.,O. Gande Gaoue and B. Dossou (Eds), Food Tree Species Network (French), Minutes of the first meeting of the network, CNSF Ouagadougou, Burkina Faso, 11-13, (2000) @No $ @ @ Silou T.H., Biyoko S., Heron S., Tchapla A. and Maloumbi M.G., Physicochemical characteristics and technological potentialities of Irvingia gabonensis seeds, Riv. Ital Sostanze, Gr., 81, 49-57 (2004) @No $ @ @ Matos L., Nzikou J.M., Kimbonguila A., Ndangui C.B., Pambou-Tobi N.P.G., Abena A.A., Silou T.H., Scher J. and Desobry S., Composition and nutritional properties of seeds and oils from Terminalia catappa L. Advance Journal of Fod Sci. and Tech., 1(1), 71-76 (2009a) @No $ @ @ Ngondi J., Oben J. and Minka S., The effect of Irvingia gabonensis seeds on body weight and blood lipids of obese subject in Cameroon, Lipids HealthDiseases, , 12-17 (2005) @No $ @ @ Matos, L., Nzikou, J.M., Matoubua E., Pandzou-Yembe, V.N., Guembot Mapepoulou, T., Linder, M. and Desobry, S., Studies of Irvingiagabonensis seed kernels: Oil technological applications, Pak. Jour. ofNutri.,8(2), 151-157 (2009b) @No $ @ @ Onyeike, E.N. and Acheru, G.N., Chemical composition of selected Nigerian oil seeds and physicochemical properties of the oil extracted, FoodChem.77, 431-437 (2002) @No $ @ @ Silou, T., Loumouamou, B.W., Nsikabak, S., Kinkela, T., Nzikou, J.M.,Chalard, P. and Figueredo, G., Contribution to the varietal delimitation of Irvingia gabonensis and Irvingia  woubulu chemical composition variability of fats extracted from kernels, Journ. Food. Tech.,9(1), 36-42 (2011) @No $ @ @ Kuete, V., Wabo, G.F., Ngameni, B., Tsafack Mbaveng, A., Metuno, R.,Penlap Beng, V., Marion Meyer, J.J. and Lall, N., Antimicrobial activities of the methanolic extract, fractions and compounds from the stem bark of Irvingia gabonensis (Ixonanthaceae), J. Ethno- pharmacology, 114, 54-60 (2007) @No $ @ @ Kyari, M.Z., Extraction and characterization of seed oils, Int. Agrophyscis, 22, 139-142 (2008) @No $ @ @ Ige, M.M., Ogunsua, A.O. and Oke, L.O., Functional properties of proteins of some Nigerian oil seeds : Conophor seeds and three varieties of melon seeds, JournalAgric. Food Chem., 32, 822-825 (1984) @No $ @ @ Akubugwu, I.E., Chinyere , G.C, and Agbogu, A. E., Comparative studies on oils from some common plants seeds in Nigerian. Pak. Journal ofNutrition., 7, 570-573 (2008) @No $ @ @ Olagunju E.O., Extraction and characteristic of vegetable oil from Mango seed, Mangifera indica.IOSIR Journal of Applied chemistry, 5(3), 6-8 (2013) @No $ @ @ Edidiong A.E. and Ubong M.E., Analysis of Citrullus lanatus seed oil obtained from Southern Nigerian., Elixir Org. Chem., 54, 12700-12703 (2013) @No $ @ @ Abbas M.A., Abu M.S., Rajesh K.R., Sarmina Y. and Astaq, M.K., Comparative study on characteristics of seed oils and nutritional composition of seeds from different varieties of tobacco  (Nicotiana tabacum L.) cultivated in Bangladesh, Asian Journal of Biochemistry, 3(4), 203-212 (2008) @No $ @ @ Yusuf A.A.., Adewuyi S. and Lasisi A.A., Physicochemical composition of leaves, meals and oils of Fluted pumpkin (Telfairia Occidentalis) and melon (Citrullus vulgaris), Agric. Journal, 1, 32-35 (2006) @No $ @ @ Pearson D., The chemical analysis of food, church hill London., 580-584 (1981) @No $ @ @ AOAC, Official methods of analysis, 17th eds. Washington D.C: Association of official analytical chemists, (1997) @No $ @ @ GerpenV.J., Shanks B., Pruszko R., Clement D. and Knothe G., Biodiesel analytical methods. National Renewable Energy Laboratory, Midwest Research Institute, Battelle (2004) @No $ @ @ Nzikou J.M., Mvoula Tsier M., Matouba E., Ouamba J.M., Kapseu C., Parmentier M, and Desobry S., A study on gumbo seed grown  in Congo Brazzaville for its food and Industrial  applications, Afri. Journ. Biotechn. 5, 2469-2475 (2006) @No $ @ @ Silou T., Massamba D., Goma Maniongui J., Maloumbi G. and Biyoko S., Post-harvest losses by natural softening of safou pulp (Dacryodes edulis) in Congo-Brazzaville, Journ. Food Engineering, (Arcicle in Press) (2006) @No $ @ @ Nzikou J.M., Mvoula-Tsier M., Matos L., Matouba E.,Ngakegni-Limbili A.C., Linder M. and Desobry S., Solanum nigrum L. Seeds as an alternative sources of edible lipids and nutrients in Congo Brazzaville, Journ. App1. Sci, , 1107-1115 (2007) @No $ @ @ Alimentarius Codex Commission Recommended International Standard for edible fats and oils, Edn 1 vol 11, (1) FAO/WHO, Rome, 1-179 (1982) @No $ @ @ Obasi N.A., Ukadilonu J., Eze E., Akubugwo E.I. and Okorie U.C., Proximate composition, Extraction, Characterization and comparative Assessment of coconut (Cocos nucifera) and melon (Colocynthis citrullus) seeds and seed oils, Pak. Journal of Biological Sci., 15(1), 1-9 (2012) @No $ @ @ Akpambang V.O.E.; Amoo I.A. and Izuagie O., Comparative compositional analysis on two varieties of melon (Colocynthis citrullus and Cucumeropsis) and a variety of almond (Prunus amygdalus).,Res. Journ. Agric. Bio. Sci., 2(3), 20-25 (2008) @No $ @ @ Dhellot J.R., Matouba E., Maloumbi M.G, Nzikou J.M. and Ngoma D.G.S., Extraction, Chemical composition and nutritional characterization of vegetable oils : Case of Amaranthus hybridus (Var 1 and 2) of Congo. African J. Biotech., 5, 1095-1101 (2006a) @No $ @ @ Dhellot J.R., Matouba E., Maloumbi M.G., Nzikou J.M. and Dzondo M.G., Extraction and nutritional properties of Solanum nigrum L. seed oil., Afr. J. Biotechnology, , 987-991 (2006b) @No $ @ @ Amoo I.A., Adebayo O.T. and Oyeleye A.O., Chemical Evaluation of Winged beans (Psophocarpus tetragonolobus),  pitanga cherrites (Eugenia uniflora)and orchid fruit (Myristica).,Afri. J. Food Agric. Nutri. Develop., 6(2), 1-12 (2006) @No $ @ @ Oladiji A.T., Shoremekun K.L. and Yakubu M.T.Y., Physicochemical Properties of the oil from the fruit of Blighia sapida and toxicological evaluation of the oil-based diet in Wistar rats, Journalof medicinal food,12(5), 1127-1135 (2009) @No
<#LINE#>Adsorption and Quantum Chemical Studies on Piperidin-4-One Derivatives for the Corrosion of Mild Steel in 1 M HCl Medium<#LINE#>Kalaiselvi@K,Kavithamani@A<#LINE#>75-85<#LINE#>12.ISCA-RJCS-2014-199.pdf<#LINE#> Department of Chemitry, P.S.G.R.krishnammal College for Women, Coimbatore-641 004,INDIA<#LINE#>26/11/2014<#LINE#>13/12/2014<#LINE#>The inhibition performance of synthesized 3-ethyl-2,6-biquinonyl-piperidin-4-one (CQEP) and 3-butyl-2,6-biquinonyl-piperidin-4-one (CQBP) were investigated as corrosion inhibitors for mild steel in a 1 M HCl solution using the weight loss, electrochemical polarization and electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS) techniques. It was found that the inhibition efficiency of these inhibitors increased with increasing concentration. The effect of temperature (303, 313, 323 and 333 K) on the corrosion rate was investigated and some thermodynamic parameters (E,  and ) were calculated. Polarization studies showed that both inhibitors studied were of a mixed type in nature. The adsorption of inhibitors on the mild steel surface obeys the Langmuir adsorption isotherm. Scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and atomic adsorption spectroscopy (AAS) were performed for the surface study of the uninhibited and inhibited mild steel samples. Density functional theory (DFT) was employed for theoretical calculations. The theoretical results were found to be consistent with the experimental data reported. <#LINE#> @ @ El Adnani Z, Mcharfi M, Sfaira M, Benjelloun AT, benzakour M, Ebn Touhami M,    Hammouti B and Taleb M, Int. J. Electrochem. Sci.,7, 3982–3996 (2012) @No $ @ @ Gopi D, Govindaraju KM, Prakash VCA, Manivannan V and Kavitha L, J. Appl. Electro chem.,39, 269-276 (2009) @No $ @ @ Martinez S and Stagljar I, J.Mol.Struct (Theochem),640,167-174 (2003) @No $ @ @ Fouda AS., Al-Sarawy AA. and El- Katori EE, Desalination,201, 1-13 (2006) @No $ @ @ Badr GE, Corros. Sci., 51, 2529-2536 (2009) @No $ @ @ Laarej K, Bouachrine M, Radi S, Kertit S and Hammouti B, E-J. Chem.,7, 419- 424 (2010) @No $ @ @ Obot IB and Obi-Egbedi NO, Surface Review and Letters,15(6), 903-910, (2008) @No $ @ @ Abd El-Rehim SS, Ibrahim MAM and Khaled FFJ, Appl. Electrochem.,29, 593-599 (1999) @No $ @ @ Ilamparithi A, Ponnuamy S and Selvaraj A., International Journal of Applied and Natural Sciences,3(2), 63-80 (2014) @No 
<#LINE#>What Makes a Good Weld in Terms of its Structure and Chemical Composition <#LINE#>V.E.@Sokolsky,O.S.@Roik,A.O.@Davidenko,V.P.@Kazimirov,V.@LisnyakV.,V.I.@Galinich,I.A.@Goncharov,V.S.@Tokarev<#LINE#>86-92<#LINE#>13.ISCA-RJCS-2014-200.pdf<#LINE#>Chemical Department, Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, 01601 Kyiv, UKRAINE @ The E.O. Paton Electric Welding Institute, National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, 03680 Kyiv, UKRAINE<#LINE#>27/11/2014<#LINE#>12/12/2014<#LINE#> The difference in the carbon concentration in a weld and in a base metal causes the divergence of crystal lattice parameters and generates stresses on the boundaries between the weld and the base metal. It has been shown, on the example of carbon steels, which are solid solutions with the structure of -Fe type, that it is possible to regulate the lattice parameter of the weld. This regulation has been performed by using the admixture of Al, Mn, and Ti metals that are supplied with a powder welding wire. The formula for the zero increment of the lattice parameter with respect to that of the -Fe lattice of the solid solution, is proposedAlTiMnSiPa = 0.01763+ 0.01763+ 0.00494+ 0.00188C– 0.00619– 0.00849C= 0. <#LINE#> @ @ Sudnik W., Arc Welding, InTech, Rijeka, Croatia, 330 (2011) @No $ @ @ Hashmi M.S.J., Comprehensive materials processing, Welding and Bonding technologies, Vol. 6, Elsevier, Amsterdam (2014) @No $ @ @ Messler R.W., Jr. Principles of Welding, Processes, Physics, Chemistry, and Metallurgy, Wiley, N.Y., 685 (2008) @No $ @ @ Podgaetskii V. and Kuzmenko V., Welding Slags., A Handbook, Naukova Dumka,Kiev, 253 (1988) @No $ @ @ Deyev G.F., Surface Phenomena in Fusion Welding Processes, CRC press, Boca Raton, 424 (2006) @No $ @ @ Smithells C.J., Metals Reference Book, Elsevier, Amsterdam, 1582 (2013) @No $ @ @ Hume-Rothery W., Finniston H.M., Hopkins D.W. and Owen W.S., The Structures of Alloys of Iron: An Elementary Introduction, E-book, Elsevier, Amsterdam, 360 (2013) @No $ @ @ Barrett C.S. Structure of metals. Crystallographic Methods, Principles and Data, Horney Press, Alcester, 580 (2008) @No $ @ @ Rajagopalan M., Tschopp M.A. and Solanki K.N., Grain Boundary Segregation of Interstitial and Substitutional Impurity Atoms in Alpha-Iron, JOM, 66(1), 129-138 (2014) @No $ @ @ Gorelik S.S., Skakov Yu.A. and Rastorguev L.I. X-ray and electron-optical analysis,  A textbook for high school, Third edition (in Russian), Moscow Steel and Alloys Institute, Nauka, oscow, 360 (2002) @No $ @ @ Vainshtein B.K., Fridkin V.M. and Indenbom V.L., Structure of Crystals, Springer, Berlin, 520 (1994) @No $ @ @ Barabash O.M. and Koval Yu. N., Structure and properties of metals and alloys. Ser. Crystalline Structure of Metals and Alloys., Handbook, Naukova Dumka, iev, 600 (1986) @No $ @ @ Okamoto H., The C-Fe (Carbon-Iron) System, Journal of Phase Equilibria, 13(5), 543-565 (1992) @No $ @ @ Franke P. and Seifert H.J., Binary System C-Fe, Landolt-Börnstein - Group IV Physical Chemistry, Ternary Steel Systems: Phase Diagrams and Phase Transition Data, Vol. 19C1, Springer, Berlin-Heidelberg, 12 (2012) @No $ @ @ Ohtani H., Hanaya N., Hasebe M., Teraoka S. and Abe M., Thermodynamic Analysis of the Fe-Ti-P Ternary System by Incorporating First-Principles Calculations into the CALPHAD Approach, CALPHAD30, 147-158 (2006) @No $ @ @ Okamoto H., The Fe-P (Iron-Phosphorus) system, Bulletin of Alloy Phase Diagrams, 11(4), 404 (1990) @No $ @ @ Walder P. and Pelton A.D., Thermodynamic modeling of the Fe-S system, Journal of Phase Equilibria and Diffusion, 26(1), 23-38 (2005) @No $ @ @ Lyakishev N.P., PhaseDiagrams of Binary Metal Systems: Handbook, V. 2, Mashinostroenie, Moscow, 1025 (1977) @No $ @ @ Paton B.E., Biletskii S.M., Rybakov A.A., Zaitsev K.I., Mazel A.G. and Shmelev I.A., Welding of multilayer pipes in the manufacture and construction of high pressure gas pipelines, International Journal ofPressureVessels andPiping, 24, 175-187 (1986) @No $ @ @ Sokolsky V.E., Roik O.S., Davidenko A.O., Kazimirov V.P., Lisnyak V.V., Galinich V.I. and Goncharov I.A., The phase evolution at high-temperature treatment of the oxide-fluoride ceramic flux, Research journal of Chemical Sciences, 4(4), 71-77 (2014) @No $ @ @ Kraus W. and Nolze G., Powder cell : A program for the representation and manipulation of crystal structures and calculation of the resulting -ray powder patterns, Journal of Applied Crystallography, 29, 301-303 (1996) @No $ @ @ I.A.Institute for Materials Research and Testing (BAM), available online at:http://www.ccp14.ac.uk/ccp/webmirrors/powdcell/a_v/v_1/powder/e_cell.html, (10.01.2012), (2012) @No $ @ @ Mirkin L.I., Handbook of X-Ray Analysis of Polycrystalline Materials, Consultants Bureau, New York, 751 (1964) @No 
<#LINE#>Fluorescence Quenching Studies and Binding Interactions of β-Casein and Therapeutic Chemicals Mediated by Ag Nanoparticles and Cu Nanoparticles<#LINE#>V.@Vasumathi,J.@Santhanalakshmi<#LINE#>93-97<#LINE#>14.ISCA-RJCS-2014-203.pdf<#LINE#> Department of Physical Chemistry, University of Madras, Guindy Campus, Chennai -600025, Tamilnadu,INDIA<#LINE#>29/11/2014<#LINE#>3/12/2014<#LINE#>Fluorescence quenching studies on the milk protein  Casein (BC) with certain chemotherapeutics acting as quenchers are studied. Around six organics such as urea (U), Thiourea(TU), Guanidine Hydrochloride (GHCl), 4-Amino antipyrine (AP), Paracetamol (P) and Guaiacol (G) are chosen as quenchers and found sensitive to addition of metal nanoparticles such as Silver nanoparticles (Ag nps) and Copper nanoparticles (Cu nps) respectively.  The asynthesised Ag nps and Cu nps in this work possessed the mean sizes as 12±1nm and 18±1nm as found from HRTEM measurements. The extent of fluorescence quenching was found to be more in presence of metal nanoparticles than in absence of metal nanoparticles. The binding constant (K) and the number of binding sites (n) are obtained from Stern – Volmer plot and double reciprocal plot methods. The data indicate that the mediating capacity of Ag nps is higher than the Cu nps systems. This may be attributed to the smaller sized Ag nps than the Cu nps. The trend observed in the interaction between various organics and BC has been found to be U > TU > GHCl > AP > P > G. This trend remains the same even in the presence of metal nanoparticles. The exhibited interacting activity of the chemicals is attributed to the difference in the interaction of surfacial hydrophilic groups in BC with organics studied here. <#LINE#> @ @ Chris H.J. Evers, Thorbjörn Andersson, Mikael Lund and Marie Skepö, Langmuir, 28 (32), 11843–11849 (2012) @No $ @ @ Bell.SJ, Grochoski. GT and Clarke AJ., Diabetes Metab Res Rev., Jan-Feb; 17(1), 51-4 (2001) @No $ @ @ Monetini L, Cavallo MG, Stefanini L, Ferrazzoli F, Bizzarri C, Marietti G, Curro V, Cervoni M, and Pozzilli P; IMDIAB Group, Diabetes Metab Res Rev., 17(1), 51-4 (2001) @No $ @ @ Alina Shapira, Yehuda G. Assaraf and Yoav D., Livney,Nanotechnology, Biology and Medicine,, 119-126 (2010) @No $ @ @ Bijan K. Paul, Narayani Ghosh, and Saptarshi Mukherjee, Langmuir, 30, 5921-5929 (2014) @No $ @ @ Stefano P. Boulos, Tyler A. Davis, Jie An Yang, Samuel E. Lohse, Alaaldin M. Alkilany, Lisa A. Holland, and Catherine J., Murphyl, Langmuir, 29 (48), 14984–14996 (2013) @No $ @ @ Liu Y and Guo R, J Colloid Interface Sci, 332(1), 265-9 (2009) @No $ @ @ P. Bourassa,  Bariyanga J. and  Tajmir-Riahi H.A., J. Phys. Chem. B, 117 (5), 1287–1295 (2013) @No $ @ @ Hamid Reza Ghorbani, Nano-silver Colloidal Solution Formation by a Simple and Green Method, Oriental Journal of Chemistry, 30(2), (2014) @No $ @ @ Khatoon U.T., Nageswara Rao G.V.S.and Mohan M.K., Advanced Nanomaterials and Emerging Engineering Technologies (ICANMEET), (2013) @No $ @ @ Patwari G., Bodo B.J., Singha R. and Kalita P.K., Res. J. Chem. Sci., 3(9), 45-50 (2013) @No $ @ @ Pandey Bhawana and Fulekar M.H, Res. J. chem. sci., 2(2), 90-96 (2012) @No $ @ @ Hassan Hashemipour, Maryam Ehtesham Zadeh, Rabee Pourakbari and Payman Rahimi, International Journal of the Physical Sciences Vol. 6(18), 4331-4336 (2011) @No $ @ @ L. Guo, Z.H. Wu, K. Ibrahim, T. Liu, Y. Tao, and X. Ju, The European Physical Journal D, , 591–594 (1999) @No $ @ @ María Eugenia Hidalgo, Bibiana D. Riquelme, Estela M. Alvarez, Jorge R. Wagner and Patricia H. Risso, Instituto de Física Rosario (IFIR), CONICET-UNR, (2000) @No $ @ @ Alexander G. Volkov, Liquid Interfaces In Chemical, Biological and Pharmaceutical Applications,http://books.google.co.in/(2014) @No $ @ @ Kevin N.P, New Zealand Dairy Research Institute, Palmerston North Eur. J. Biochem., 58, 23-29 (1975) @No $ @ @ Lucie Trnková, Iva Boušová, Vladimír Kubíek, and Jaroslav Dršata, Natural Science, 2(6), 563-570 (2010) @No $ @ @ Shruti R Saptarshi, Albert Duschl and Andreas L Lopata, Journal of Nanobiotechnology, 11(26), (2013) @No $ @ @ Dorothy B. Calhoun, Jane M. Vanderkooi, Gary R. Holtorn, and Walter S. Englander, PROTEINS: Structure, Function, and Genetics, 1, 109-115(1986) @No $ @ @ Dulkeith.E, Morteani. A.C, Niedereichholz. T, Klar. T.A, and Feldmann. J, Physical Review Letters,  89(20), (2002) @No $ @ @ Stevenson. S.G and Preston. K.R, Surface Properties of Gluten Investigated by a Fluorescence Approach, Cereal Chem.71(2), 155-159 (1994) @No $ @ @ Suresh Kumar H.M.,  Kunabenchi R.S.,  Biradar J.S.,  Math N.N.,  Kadadevarmath J.S. and Inamdar S.R., Journal of Luminescence, 116(1–2),  35–42 (2006) @No $ @ @ Mingxiong Tan, Weijiang Liang,Xujian Luo, and Yunqiong Gu, Journal of Chemistry, Article ID 308054 (2013) @No $ @ @  Yue Teng, Rutao Liu, Shifeng Yan, Xingren Pan, Pengjun Zhang, and Meijie Wang, J Fluoresc, 20, 381-387 (2010) @No $ @ @ Athina Papadopoulou, Rebecca J. Green, and Richard A. Frazier, J. Agric. Food Chem.(53), 158-163 (2005) @No $ @ @ V.N. Pustovit and T. V. Shahbazyan, J. Chem. Phys.(136), 204701 (2012) @No $ @ @ Abdelaziz Elalaoui', Gilles Divita', Georges Maury', Jean-Louis Imbach' and Roger S. Goody, Eur. J. Biochem.,(221), 839-846 (1994) @No 
<#LINE#>Hydrogeology and Chemistry Synthesis of the deep Boring of the Township of Abomey-Calavi, Benin<#LINE#>P.@Hounsinou,D.@Mama,A.@Alassane,M.@Boukari<#LINE#>98-102<#LINE#>15.ISCA-RJCS-2014-206.pdf<#LINE#> Laboratoire d’Hydrologie Appliquée, Faculté des Sciences et Techniques (FAST), Université d’Abomey, Calavi, 01 BP, 526 Cotonou,BENIN<#LINE#>2/1/December<#LINE#>13/12/2014<#LINE#>In the setting of the backing of the food in drinking water of the population of the cities of Abomey-Calavi, Sèmè and Cotonou biggest city of Benin, the General Direction of water (DG-Water) and the Society National of the Waters of Benin (SONEB) achieved many boring in the township of Abomey-Calavi. It is the biggest field of intensive catchment of Benin; but whose hydrogeology and chemistry is known little.  During the year 2013, we sampled these boring and studied the hydrogeology of the township of Abomey-Calavi. These deep boring of about hundred meter on average, permit to appropriate water in the aquifer of the continental terminal. It is an aquifer of the sands (end to coarse) of wills and gravels with of the argil - sandy levels (red lateritic, gaudy, black or colorful). We mobilized water from 77 boring. The averages of the results of analyses by precinct permitted to make a synthesis of hydrogeology and hydrochemistry of the township of Abomey-Calavi. The water of boring of the township of Abomey-Calavi are possesses one feature chlorinated sodic potassic or bicarbonated sodic potassic. <#LINE#> @ @ Dégbey C; La qualité de l’eau de puits dans la commune d’Abomey-Calavi et les facteurs exogènes de sa pollution. Mémoire de fin de formation de DEA, Environnement et Santé Publique FLASH, UAC, Bénin, (2004) @No $ @ @ Bensaoula F, Bensalah M and Achachi A, Etude  des  circulations  d’eaux  profondes  dans  les  dolomies  du  Dogger  de  Zouia, Bordure  occidentale  des  Monts  de  Tlemcen,  nord-ouest  algérien,  Bulletind’ hydrogéologie, 21, 16-32 (2005) @No $ @ @ Bonnet P; Etude  hydrogéologique  de  la  plaine  de  Maghnia (Département de Tlemcen). Rapport Services des études scientifiques, non publié, (1966) @No