International E-publication: Publish Projects, Dissertation, Theses, Books, Souvenir, Conference Proceeding with ISBN.  International E-Bulletin: Information/News regarding: Academics and Research

Environmental Geochemistry of Core Sediment in the Cochin Estuary (CE), India

Author Affiliations

  • 1Department of Chemical Oceanography, School of Marine Sciences, Cochin University of Science and Technology, Kochi-16, Kerala, INDIA

Res.J.chem.sci., Volume 3, Issue (4), Pages 65-69, April,18 (2013)

Abstract

Distribution of toxic metal in the sediment core is an important area of research for environmental impact studies. Sediment cores were collected from two prominent region(C and C2) of CE and subjected to geochemical analysis to determine distribution of toxic metals (Cd, Co, Cr, Cu and Pb ), texture characteristics, total organic carbon (TOC) and CHNS. Statistical analysis was done to understand the interrelationship between the components. In the studied cores, metal contamination level was identified for Pb, Cu; Cr, in C1 and C2 respectively. The metal distribution depends on the granulometric factor, geogenic mineral components and anthropogenic input. Correlation analysis (CA) and Principal component(PCA) analysis also support these results.

References

  1. Clement R.E., Eiceman G.A., Koester C.J., Environmental analysis, Anal Chem, 67(12), 221R–225R (1995)
  2. MacCarthy P., Klusman R.W., Cowling SW et al., Water analysis, Anal Chem, 63(12), 301–342 (1991)
  3. Mohan D., Singh K.P., Single-and multi-component adsorption of cadmium and zinc using activated carbon derived from bagasse—an agricultural waste, Water Res, 36(9), 2304–2318 (2002)
  4. Mohan D., Pittman J.C.U. and Steele P.H., Single, binary and multicomponent adsorption of copper and cadmium from aqueous solutions on Kraft lignin—a biosorbent, J Colloid Interf Sci.,297(2), 489–504 (2006)
  5. Dali-youcef N., Ouddane B. and Derriche Z., Adsorption of zinc on natural sediment of Tafna River (Algeria), J Hazard Mater, 137(3), 1263–1270 (2006)
  6. Mohan D., Pittman J.C.U. and Bricka M. et al, Sorption of arsenic, cadmium, and lead by chars produced from fast pyrolysis of wood and bark during bio-oil production, J Colloid Interf Sci, 310(1), 57–73 (2007)
  7. Manju P. Nair and Sujatha C.H., Biogeochemical quality assessment of the sediments in Kerala coast,International Journal of Environmental Sciences, 3(1), 707-719 ( 2012)
  8. Manju P. Nair, Akhil P.S. and Sujatha C.H., Geochemistry of Core Sediment from Antarctic Region, Research journal of chemistry and environment, 17(2), 8-12(2013)
  9. Cohen A.S., Paliolimnology, Oxford University Press, New York (2003)
  10. Alemdaroglu T., Onur E., Erkakan F., Trace metal levels in surface sediments of lake Manyas, Turkey and tributary rivers, Int. J. Environ. Stud, 60(3), 287-298 (2003)
  11. Unnikrishnan P. and Nair S.M., Partitioning of trace metals between dissolved and particulate phases in a typical backwater system of Kerala, India, Int. J. Environ. Studies, 61(6), 659-676 (2004)
  12. Balachandran K.K., Joseph T., Nair M., Sankaranarayanan V.N., Das V.K. and Sheeba P., Geochemistry of surficial sediments along the central southwest coast of India-seasonal changes in regional distribution, J. Coast. Res.,19(3), 664- 683 (2003)
  13. Balachandran K.K., Laluraj C.M., Nair M., Joseph T., Sheeba P. and Venugopal P., Heavy metal accumu-lation in a flow restricted, tropical estuary, Estuarine, Coastal and Shelf Science, 65, 361–370 (2005)
  14. Balachandran K.K., Laluraj C.M., Martin G.D., Srinivas K. and Venugopal P., Environmental analysis of heavy metal deposition in a flow-restricted tropical estuary and its adjacent shelf, Environmental Forensics, 345–351 (2006)
  15. Harikumar P.S., Nasiru P. and Mujeeburahmanm P., Distribution of heavy metals in the core sediments of a tropical wetland system, International journal of environmental science and technology, 6(2), 225–232 (2009)
  16. Renjith K.R. and Chandramohanakumar N., Distribution of heavy metals in the surficial sediments of a complex micro-tidal estuarine system in southwest India, Research journal of chemistry and environment,13(2), 34–44 (2009)
  17. Ratheesh Kumar C.S., Joseph M.M., Gireesh Kumar T.R., Renjith K.R., Manju M.N. and Chandramohanakumar N., Spatial variability and contamination of heavy Metals in the inter-tidal systems of a tropical environment, International journal of environmental research,4(4), 691–700 (2010)
  18. Paneer Selvam A., Laxmi Priya S., Kakolee Banerjee G. Hariharan, R. Purvaja, R. Ramesh, Heavy metal assessment using geochemical and statistical tools in the surface sediments of vembanad lake, southwest coast of India, Environmental Monitoring Assessment,184, 5899–5915 (2012)
  19. Lewis D.W., Practical Sedimentology, Huchinson Ross Publishing Co; Stroudsburg. Pa 22 (1984)
  20. Loring D.H. and Rantala R.T.T., Manual for the geochemical analyses of marine sediments and suspended matter, Earth-science reviews,32, 235-283 (1992)
  21. Perdue, E.M., and Koprivnjak J.F., Using the C/N ratio to estimate terrigenous inputs of organic matter to aquatic environments, Estuarine, Coastal and Shelf Science,73, 65-72 (2007)
  22. Berner R. and Raiswell R., C/S method for distinguishing fresh water from marine sedimentary rocks, Geology12,365-368 (1983 )
  23. Balachandran K.K., Reddy G.S., Revichandran C., Srinivas K., Vijayan P.R. and Thottam T.J., Modelling of tidal hydrodynamics for a tropical ecosystem with implications for pollutant dispersion (Cohin Estuary, Southwest India), OceanDynamics, 58(3-4), 259–273 (2008)
  24. Birth G., A scheme for assessing human impacts on coastal aquatic environments using sediments, (In: Woodcofie C.D., Furness R.A. (Eds.) Coastal GIS 2003.Wollongong University Papers in Center for Maritime Policy, 14, Australia (2003)