International E-publication: Publish Projects, Dissertation, Theses, Books, Souvenir, Conference Proceeding with ISBN.  International E-Bulletin: Information/News regarding: Academics and Research

Pinta–A Treponemal Infection to the Skin

Author Affiliations

  • 1Department of Pharmacy Practice, College of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Govt. Medical College, Thiruvananthapuram, Kerala, 695011, INDIA
  • 2Department of Pharmacy Practice, College of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Govt. Medical College, Thiruvananthapuram, Kerala, 695011, INDIA

Res. J. of Pharmaceutical Sci., Volume 5, Issue (1), Pages 1-3, January,30 (2016)

Abstract

Pinta is the oldest and mild form of the treponemal infections caused by Treponema carateum. The word pinta means painted and it was originated from Spanish. Lesions, red to bluish-black colored spots, splotches and discoloration of the skin are the major manifestations of this skin related bacterial infection. Reports suggest that pinta has virtually disappear from countries of Latin America and is now restricted to the Philippines and some areas of the Pacific. The following aspects of pinta such as its origin, prevalence and mode of transmission along with the clinical conditions, diagnostic methods, treatments and preventive measures are briefed in this review.

References

  1. Pecher S.A. and Croce J. (1988), Immunology of tertiarypinta., Med Cutan Ibero Lat Am, 16, 111-114.
  2. Hopkins D.R. and Florez D. (1977)., Pinta, yaws andveneral syphilis in Colombia., Int J Epidemiology, 6, 349-355.
  3. Hackett C.J. (1953)., Extend and nature of the yawsproblem in Africa., Bull World Health Organisation, 8,129-182.
  4. Torok E. (2009)., Oxford Handbook of InfectiousDiseases and Microbiology (first ed.)., Oxford UniversityPress. 388. ISBN 978 0 19 856925 1.
  5. Fine Steven (2014)., Treponematosis (Endemic Syphilis)Medication., Retrieved 15 September 2014.
  6. Manson’s Tropical Diseases (2009)., Edited by Gordon CCook and Almuddin I Zumla, 22nd edition; chapter 68Endemic Treponematoses, page no: 1146-1147.
  7. Harrison’s Principles of Internal Medicine (2015)., Longo, Fauci, Hauser, Kasper, Jameson, Loscalzo: Vol I., chapter 154; Endemic Treponematoses: page no:1389-1390.
  8. World Health Organization (1982)., Treponemalinfection, World Health Organ Tech Rep Ser, 674, 16-20.
  9. Park’s, Textbook of Preventive and Social Medicine(2011), K Park. 21st edition; Endemic TreponematosesPinta; Page no: 314.