International E-publication: Publish Projects, Dissertation, Theses, Books, Souvenir, Conference Proceeding with ISBN.  International E-Bulletin: Information/News regarding: Academics and Research

Study of growth and Haematology of the Fish Oreochromis mossambiccus Grown in the Kullursandhai Reservoir water of Virudhunagar District, India under the Cadmium Chloride Stress

Author Affiliations

  • 1PG Research Department of Zoology, VHNSN College, Virudhunagar, TN, INDIA
  • 2 Department of Environmental studies, School of Energy, Environment and Natural Resources, Madurai Kamaraj University, Madurai, INDIA

Int. Res. J. Environment Sci., Volume 3, Issue (3), Pages 49-54, March,22 (2014)

Abstract

Growth and Haematological parameters of fish Oreochromis mossambiccus were assessed in the Kullursandhai reservoir water. Growth was noticed both in the unstress and cadmium chloride stress. Length and weight on 30th day was measured as 7.5cm and 27.4 gms in unstress condition. In stress condition it was recorded as 7.40cm and 26.8gms respectively. No much significance difference was noticed between stress and unstress fishes. All haematological parameters showed increasing trend with heavy increase in the number of Lymphocyte in the stress fishes. This increase in the lymphocyte number induced the immune system of the fishes. Therefore it was revealed from the present study that the heavy metal cadmium chloride of concentration 1µgm do not have any deleterious effect on the food fish Oreochromis in the Kullursandhai reservoir particularly in the monsoon season.

References

  1. Venugopalan V.K. and Paulpandian A.L., Methods in Hydrobiology, 175 (1989)
  2. Wetzel R.G., Limnology Second Edition, Saunders College Publishing, New York 3-25 (1985)
  3. Ramalingam V., Vimaladevi A., Narmadaraji R. and Prabakaran P., Effect of Lead on Haematology and Biochemical changes in Fresh water fish Cirrhinus mrigala, J.of Poll.. Res., 19(1), 81-84 (2000)
  4. Patel Vaishali and Parikh Punita, Assessment of seasonal variation in water quality of River Mini, at Sindhrot, Vadodara, Int. J. Env. Sci.,3(5), 1424 – 1436 (2013)
  5. Patil P.N., Sawant D.N. and Deshmukh R.N., Physico-chemical parameter for testing of water – A review, Int. J. Env. Sci.,3(3), 1194-1207 (2012)
  6. Goel K.A. and G. Kalpana Gupta, Haematological characteristics of Heteropneusteus fossilis under the stress of Zinc, Ind. J.Fish, 5(2), 256-259 (1985)
  7. Sumit Homeochudri, Tapan Pandit, Subhas poddar Samir Banerjee, Effect of Mhua cake on the blood cells abd blood values of an air breathing cat fish, Heteropneuslus fossilis and a carp Cyprinus carpio. Proc. Indian Acad.Sci., 95(5), 617-622 (1986)
  8. Johal M.S., Pangasa V., Rawal Y.K. and Pavneet Kaur, Scanning electron microscopic studies of the effect of an organophosphorus pesticide, Monocrotopus on the blood of Cyprinus carpio, J. of Poll. Res., 25(5), 487-490 (2004)
  9. Mathur P.K., Ghajgate D.G. and Hasan M.Z., Environmental Lead and children – A review, Indian Journal of Environmental Protection, 17(3), 161-16 (1987)
  10. Shivakumar J., Study of Cadmium chloride on the Biochemical and growth of the fish Oreochromis mossambiccus, M.Phil thesis, zoology department, VHNSN college, Virudhunagar (1996)
  11. Yokayama H.O., Studies on the origin development and seasonal variations in the blood cells of the Perch, Perca flasciens, Univ. Wisconsin Madison 144-146 (1947)
  12. Blaxhall P.C. and K.W. Daisley, Routine haematological methods for use with fish blood Fish Biol, 5, 771-781 (1975)
  13. Rey G. and Guerrero G.A., Characterisation of blood cells and haematological parameters in Cichloma dimerus (Teleosti, Perciformes), Tissue and Cell, 39, 151-160 (2007)
  14. Banerjee S.M., Water quality and soil conditions of fish ponds on some states of India in relation to fish production, 354-56 (1965)
  15. Pauly D., A mechanism for the juvenile to adult transition in fishes, ICES Journal of Marine Science, 41, 280-284 (1984)
  16. Nagarajan K., S. Kannan and S. Yogalakshmi, Study of Lead acetate stress on the Haematological parameters of the fish Cyprinus carpio in the Kullursandhai reservoir of Virudhunagar District(TN) during the monsoon season. Paper presented in 3rd International Congress on Global Warming on Biodiversity of Insects: Management and Conservation Strategies, Bharatiar Unvniversity, Coimbatore (2013)
  17. Srivastava G.K. and B.B. Singh, Physicochemical evaluation of Ami river water, Poll.Res., 14(4), 503-506 (1995)
  18. Sakthivel M., Effect of varying dietary protein level on the blood parameters of Cyprinus carpio Peoc., Indian Acad. Sci., 97, 363-366 (1988)
  19. Lowe Jinde L. and A.J. Niimi, Short term and long term effects of glycogen reserves and liver size in rainbow trout, Arch. Environ.Contan. Toxicol., 13, 759-764 (1994)