International E-publication: Publish Projects, Dissertation, Theses, Books, Souvenir, Conference Proceeding with ISBN.  International E-Bulletin: Information/News regarding: Academics and Research

Physico-Chemical Dynamics in Littoral Zone of Nageen Basin of Dal Lake, Kashmir, India

Author Affiliations

  • 1Department of Environmental Sciences, Central University of Jammu, INDIA
  • 2Department of Education, J&K Government, INDIA

Int. Res. J. Environment Sci., Volume 2, Issue (3), Pages 11-14, March,22 (2013)

Abstract

The present study has been under taken to evaluate physico-chemical parameters and their dynamics in the littoral zone of Nageen basin of the world famous Dal Lake. The investigated parameters included Air temperature, water temperature, pH, specific conductivity, Total dissolved solids, oxygen saturation, dissolved oxygen, total hardness, calcium, magnesium, total alkalinity, chlorides, orthophosphates, nitrates, and total iron. The investigation revealed that the dynamics of physico-chemical parameters depends on both autochthonous and allochthonous inputs and interactions taking place in the Lake Littorals.

References

  1. Mackereth F.J.H., Water analysis for limnologists, Freshwater Biol. Assoc., 21, 1-70 (1963)
  2. Golterman H.L., Methods of chemical analysis of fresh waters, Int. Biol. Program Handbook 8. Blackwell scientific Publication, Oxford (1969)
  3. APHA, AWWA, WEF., Standard methods for examination of water and waste water, 21st ed. American Public Health Association, Washington, D.C. (2005)
  4. Meher-Homji V.M., The climate of Srinagar and its variability, Geog. Res. India., 33(1), 1-14 (1971)
  5. Wetzel R. G., Limnology, 5th ed. Academic Press, California (2001)
  6. Hutchinson G. E., A Treatise on Limnology, Vol. II, Introduction to Lake Biology and the Limnoplankton, John Wiley and Sons, Inc. New York (1967)
  7. Golterman H. L., Studies on the cycle of elements in fresh water, Acta Bot. Neerlandica., 9, 1-58 (1960)
  8. Juday C. and Birge E.A., The transparency, the color and the specific conductance of the lake waters of north eastern Wisconsin, Trans. Wis. Acad. Sci. Arts Lett., 27, 415-486 (1933)
  9. Sarwar S.G. and Zutshi D.P., Periphytic algal flora of Phragmites communis, J. Indian. inst. sci., 69(4), 275-283 (1989)
  10. Ruttner F., Fundamentals of limnology, University of Toronto Press, Toronto. (1963)
  11. Ohle W., Chemische and physikalische untersuchungen norddeutscher seen, Arch.Hydrobiol., 26, 386-464 (1934)
  12. Clarke F.W., The Data of Geochemistry, 5th ed. Bull. U.S.Geol.Surv., 770-881. (1924)
  13. Ownbey C.R. and Kee D.A., Chlorides in lake Erie, Proc.Conf.Great Lakes Res., (10), 382-389 (1967)
  14. Philipose M. T., Nandy A. C., Chakraborty D. P. and Ramakrishna K. V., Studies on the distribution in time and space of the periphyton of perennial pond at Cuttack, India, Bull. Cent. Inl. Fish Res. Inst., 21, 1 – 43 (1976)
  15. Allen H. L., Primary productivity, chemo-organotrophy and nutritional interactions of epiphytic algae and bacteria on macrophytes in the littoral of a lake, Ecol. Monogr., 41 (2), 97-127 (1971)
  16. Sarwar S.G. and Wazir M.A., Abiotic environment of fresh water lentic ecosystem of Kashmir, Geobios., 15, 282-284 (1988)
  17. Stauffer R.E., Cycling of manganese and iron in lake Mendota, Wisconsin, Enviro.Sci.Technol., 20, 449-457 (1986)