Biochemical Responses Induced by Sub lethal Concentrations of Carbaryl and Parathion on Certain Enzymes of Fresh Water Catfish Clarias batrachus (Linn.)

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Biochemical Responses Induced by Sub lethal Concentrations of Carbaryl and Parathion on Certain Enzymes of Fresh Water Catfish Clarias batrachus (Linn.)

Ajaz Ahmad Rather

Author Affiliations

¹Department of Zoology, PMB Gujrati Science College Indore, Devi Ahliya University, Indore, M.P, INDIA

Int. Res. J. Biological Sci., Volume 4, Issue (10), Pages 52-56, October,10 (2015)

Abstract

The main objective of the study was to determine the effect induced by carbaryl and parathion at sub lethal concentrations for 28 days on biochemical parameters including serum glutamate oxaloacetate transaminase (SGOT) and serum glutamate pyruvate transaminase (SGPT) enzyme activity ofcatfish, Clarais batrachus (Linn.). The sub lethal concentration were 0.5 ml (1/5 of LC₅₀) of Carbaryl, and 0.09 ml (1/5 of LC₅₀) of parathion for which the fish were exposed at different time intervals 7,14, 21 and 28 days. The present study showed statistically significant increase value in serum glutamate oxaloacetate transaminase (SGOT) and serum glutamate pyruvate transaminase (SGPT) level.

References

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Mukhopadhyay P.K. and Dehadrai P.V., Biochemical changes in the air breathing catfish, Clarias batrachus (Linn) exposed to Malathion, J. Environ. Bio, 5, 221–229(1980)
Verma S.R., S Rani and Dalela R.C., Effects of pesticides and their combinations on three serum phosphatases of Mystus vittatus, J. Env. Res, 21, 9–14 (1984)
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Yang J.L and Chen H.C., Serum metabolic enzyme activities and hepatocyte ultra-structure of common carp after gallium exposure, Zoological Studies, 42, 455–461 (2003)
Nayaka A.K., Das B.K., Kohlia B.M.P.S. and Mukherjee S.C., The immunosuppressive effect of α-permethrin on Indian major carp, rohu (Labeo rohita Ham.), Fish and Shellfish Immunology, 16, 41-50 (2004)
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Goel K.A and Maya, Haematological anomalies in Clarias batrachus under the stress of roger, Ad. Biol., 5, 187–192 (1986)
Revathi K.R., Sharmili and Sangeetha U., Biochemical studies on the effect of Organophosphorus compound on Sartherodon mossambicus (Trewas)., J. Exp. Zool. Ind., 6, 365–368 (2003)
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Bhattacharya H., Lun L. and Gomez G.D.R., Biochemical effect to toxicity of CCl4 on Rosy barbs (Puntius conchonius), Our Nature, 3, 20–25 (2005)
Velisek J., Wlasow T. and Dudzik M., Effects of cypermethrin on rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss), Veterinarni Medicina, 51, 469–476 (2006)
Borges A. and Wassermann G.F., Changes in haematological and serum biochemical values in Rhamdia quelen due to sub-lethal toxicity of cypermethrin, Chemosphere, 69, 920–926 (2007
Gautam R.K., Shah S., Singh N. and Irshad S., Changes in certain enzymological parameters in nuvan induced freshwater teleost Channa punctatus (Bloch), Aquacult 9, 73–74 (2008)
Zaki M.S., Fawzi O.M. and EI-Jackey J., Pathological and biochemical studies in Tilapia nilotica infected with Saprolegnia parasitica and treated with potassium permanganate, Environ. Sci., 3, 677–680 (2008)

[ref1] Bretaud S., Tautant J.P. and Sanglio P, Effects of carbofuran, diuron, and nicosulfuron on acetylcholinerase activity in gold fish, (Carassius auratus), Ecotoxical Environ Saf, 47, 117-124 (2000)

[ref2] Tripathi G and Harsh S., Fenvalerate-induced macromolecular changes in the catfish Clarias batrachus, J. Environ. Biol, 2, 143 – 146 (2000)

[ref3] Nimmi A.J. and Brown A.D., Effect of acute exposure to bleaching kraft pulp mill effluent on Carbohydrate metabolism of Juvenile Coho salmon, Oncorhynchus kisutch during rest and exercise, J. Fish Res. Bd., Canada, 32, 753–760 (1979)

[ref4] Dalela R.C., Bhatnagar M.C. and Verma S.K., In vivo hematological alterations in the freshwater teleost, Mystus vittatus following sub-acute exposure to pesticide and their combination, J. Environ. Biol, 2, 79– 86 (1981)

[ref5] Finney D.J., Probit analysis 3rd edn, Cambridge University press, Cambridge, 20, (1997)

[ref6] Mukhopadhyay P.K. and Dehadrai P.V., Biochemical changes in the air breathing catfish, Clarias batrachus (Linn) exposed to Malathion, J. Environ. Bio, 5, 221–229(1980)

[ref7] Verma S.R., S Rani and Dalela R.C., Effects of pesticides and their combinations on three serum phosphatases of Mystus vittatus, J. Env. Res, 21, 9–14 (1984)

[ref8] Tewari S.K. and T.V. Reddy, Effect of starvation on certain blood parameters of a fresh water teleost Heteropneustes fossilis (Bloch), Ad. Bios, 7, 191–195 (1988)

[ref9] Yang J.L and Chen H.C., Serum metabolic enzyme activities and hepatocyte ultra-structure of common carp after gallium exposure, Zoological Studies, 42, 455–461 (2003)

[ref10] Nayaka A.K., Das B.K., Kohlia B.M.P.S. and Mukherjee S.C., The immunosuppressive effect of α-permethrin on Indian major carp, rohu (Labeo rohita Ham.), Fish and Shellfish Immunology, 16, 41-50 (2004)

[ref11] Das P.C, Jena J.K. and Das B.K., Acute toxicity of ammonia and its sub lethal effects on selected haematological and enzymatic parameters of mrigal, Cirrhinus mrigala (Hamilton), Aquaculture Research, 35, 134–143 (2004)

[ref12] Jee L.H., Masroor F. and Kang J.Ch., Responses of Cypermethrin induced stress in haematological parameters of Korean rockfish, Sebastes sehlegeli, Aquaculture Research, 36, 898–905 (2005)

[ref13] Min E.Y and Kang J.C., Effect of benomyl on the haematological and antioxidant parameters of the Nile tilapia, Oreochromis niloticus, Pesticide Biochemistry and Physiology, 92, 138-143 (2008)

[ref14] Goel K.A and Maya, Haematological anomalies in Clarias batrachus under the stress of roger, Ad. Biol., 5, 187–192 (1986)

[ref15] Revathi K.R., Sharmili and Sangeetha U., Biochemical studies on the effect of Organophosphorus compound on Sartherodon mossambicus (Trewas)., J. Exp. Zool. Ind., 6, 365–368 (2003)

[ref16] Rehulka J. and Minarik B., Effect of lecithin on the haematological indices of the rainbow trout Oncorhynchus mykiss (Walbaum), Aquaculture Research, 34, 617–627 (2003)

[ref17] Bhattacharya H., Lun L. and Gomez G.D.R., Biochemical effect to toxicity of CCl4 on Rosy barbs (Puntius conchonius), Our Nature, 3, 20–25 (2005)

[ref18] Velisek J., Wlasow T. and Dudzik M., Effects of cypermethrin on rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss), Veterinarni Medicina, 51, 469–476 (2006)

[ref19] Borges A. and Wassermann G.F., Changes in haematological and serum biochemical values in Rhamdia quelen due to sub-lethal toxicity of cypermethrin, Chemosphere, 69, 920–926 (2007

[ref20] Gautam R.K., Shah S., Singh N. and Irshad S., Changes in certain enzymological parameters in nuvan induced freshwater teleost Channa punctatus (Bloch), Aquacult 9, 73–74 (2008)

[ref21] Zaki M.S., Fawzi O.M. and EI-Jackey J., Pathological and biochemical studies in Tilapia nilotica infected with Saprolegnia parasitica and treated with potassium permanganate, Environ. Sci., 3, 677–680 (2008)