International E-publication: Publish Projects, Dissertation, Theses, Books, Souvenir, Conference Proceeding with ISBN.  International E-Bulletin: Information/News regarding: Academics and Research

Genotoxicity and mutagenicity caused by of polluted surface water in the National fertilizer limited (NFL), Bathinda (Punjab, India) using plant bioassays

Author Affiliations

  • 1Department of Botany, Lovely professional university, Phagwara, Punjab-144411, India
  • 2Department of Chemistry, Bhai Gurdas institute of Engineering and Technology, Sangrur, Punjab-148001, India

Int. Res. J. Biological Sci., Volume 11, Issue (2), Pages 8-11, May,10 (2022)

Abstract

Factories release pollutants into water bodies that cause deleterious effect on meiotic behavior, genome damage and infertility. By taking into consideration the present investigation is being done to know about cytotoxic potentials of the polluted water using in vivo bioassay and to study the impact of pollution on genetic systems of the inhabitant plant species. The results has shown that chromosome abnormality increases with increase in concentration of pollutants and plants growing in polluted water showed meiotic abnormality including laggard, stickiness, vagarant etc.

References

  1. Radić S, Stipanicer D, Vujcić V, Rajcić MM, Sirac S, Pevalek-Kozlina B. (2010)., The evaluation of surface and wastewater genotoxicity using the Allium cepa test., Science of the Total Environment., 408(5), 1228–1233
  2. Gupta, D. K., Rai, U. N., Singh, A., & Inouhe, M. (2003)., Cadmium accumulation and toxicity in Cicer arietinum L., Pollution Research, 22(4), 457-463.
  3. Ali, F., El-Shehawi, A. M., & Seehy, M. A. (2008)., Micronucleus test in fish genome: A sensitive monitor for aquatic pollution., African journal of biotechnology, 7(5).
  4. Smith TM (1996)., The mechanism of benzene-induced leukemia: a hypothesis and speculations on the causes of leukemia., Environ Health Perspect, 104(Suppl-6), 1219–1225.
  5. Matsumoto ST, Janaina R, Mario SM and Maria AM (2005)., Evaluation of the genotoxic potential due to the action of an effluent contaminated with chromium, by the comet assay in CHO-K1 cultures., Caryologia, 58(1), 40–46
  6. Igwilo IO, Afonne OJ, Maduabuchi UJ, Orisakwe OE (2006)., Toxicological study of the Anambra River in Otuocha, Anambra State, Nigeria., Arch Environ Occup Health, 61(5), 205–208.
  7. Fernandez, M., & L, Influence of lightning conditions on toxicity and genotoxicity of various PAH in the newt in vivo., Mutation Research/Genetic Toxicology, 298(1), 31-41.
  8. Germain A, Perron F and Van Coillie R (1993)., PAHs in the environment: fate, ecotoxicity and regulations., Environment Canada, Conservation and Protection, Quebec Region, Montreal, Que
  9. Hartwell LH, Hood L, Goldberg ML, Reynolds AE, Silver LM and Veres RC (2000)., Genetics: from genes to genomes., McGrawHill Higher Education, pp 70–98. 144–169, 179–182, 341–351. ISBN 0-07-540923-2.
  10. Silva, C. R., Monteiro, M. R., Caldeira-de-Araújo, A., & Bezerra, R. J. A. C. (2004)., Absence of mutagenic and citotoxic potentiality of senna (Cassia angustifolia Vahl.) evaluated by microbiological tests., Revista Brasileira de Farmacognosia, 14, 1-2.
  11. Plewa, M. J. and Wagner, E. D. (1993)., Activation of promutagens by green plants., Ann. Review Genet., 27, 93-113.
  12. Fiskesjö, G. (1988)., The Allium test—an alternative in environmental studies: the relative toxicity of metal ions., Mutation Research / Fundamental and Molecular Mechanisms of Mutagenesis, 197(2), 243-260.
  13. Rank, J. (2003)., The method of Allium anaphase-telophase chromosome aberration assay., Ekologija, 1, 38-42.
  14. Dempong, Maxwell (1973)., An Cytological effect of nogolamycin on Tradaschntia poludum microspore., Mutation Research, 21, 223-226.
  15. Nagpal, A. and Grover, I.S. (1994)., Genotoxic evaluation of systematic pesticide in Allium cepa. L. I. Mitotic effects., Nucleus, 37, 99-105.
  16. Kihlman, B. (1955)., Studies on the effect of oxygen on chromosome breakage induced by 8-ethoxycaffeine., Experimental Cell Research, 8(2), 404-407.