Effect of Cadium Chloride on the Biochemical content in different Tissues of the Freshwater Fish Ophicephalus striatus

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Effect of Cadium Chloride on the Biochemical content in different Tissues of the Freshwater Fish Ophicephalus striatus

Author Affiliations

¹Department of Zoology, Indira Gandhi (SR) College, Cidco, New Nanded. 413603, MS, INDIA

Int. Res. J. Biological Sci., Volume 1, Issue (7), Pages 55-57, November,10 (2012)

Abstract

The effect of cadmium chloride on the fresh water fish ophicephalus striatus was assessed. The 96 hours Lc50 of the cadmium chloride was found to be 0.63 mg/lit. The fishes were exposed to the experimental concentration of cadmium chloride for 96 hours. After the control 96 hours exposures the glycogen levels were estimated in the muscles, gill, liver, kidney and heart. In the present investigation it clearly indicates that very adverse effect of cadmium chloride on fish. Kidney is the major target organ which shows the maximum reduction of protein level following to the liver but the total free amino acid level increased significantly.

References

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Lowary O.H., Rosenbrough N.J, Farr R.L and Randall R.J., Protein measurment with the Folin phenol reagent J.Biol. Chem,193, 265 - 275(1951)
Senthilkumar P., Samyappan K. and Deecaraman M., Effect of heavy metal coper on the nutritive value in freshwater corb Spiralothelphusa hydrodoma, Res. J. Agriculltural and Biological Sciences.,3(6) 775-781 (2007)
Mastan S.A., Copper sulphate induced changes in protein level of certain tissues of Heteropnustus fossili,. Journal of Herbal medicine and Toxicology,2 (2), 33 – 34 (2008)
Cecil A. Matta, Abdel M., Kheirallah M., Nabila E. Abdelmeguid and Ashraf M.A., Effect of water pollution in Lake Mariut on gonadal free amino acid comosition in Oreochromis Diloticusfish, Pakistan Journal of Biological Sci.,10(8), 1257–1263 (2007)
Sobha K., Poornima A. and Veeraiah K., A study on biochemical changes in the fresh water fish Catla Catla (Hamilton) exposed to the heavy metal toxicant cadmium chloride, Kathmandu University, Journal of Science, Engineering and Technology, 1(4),112-117 (2007)
De Smet and Blust G.A., Stress response and changes in protein metobolism of in carp Cyprinus carpio during cadmium exposure, Ecotoxicol. Environ saf,48, 255 – 258 (2000)
Powell E.N., Koenig M. and Pecon J., Changes in the free amion acids pool during enviromental stress in the gill tissues of the oyester Crassostrea Virginca, Comp. Bicohem. Physiol,71A, 591 – 598 (1982)
Bhagyalakshmi A., Readdy P.S, and Ramamurthi R., Muscle nitrogen metabolism of fresh water crab Oziotelphusa senex senex, Fabricuis during acute and chronic sumithion intoxication, Toxicol Lett, 17, 89 – 93 (1983)
Canli M., Effect of mercury, chromium and nickel on glycogen and protein levels in tissues of Cyprinus carpio, Truk. J. of Zoology,20,161-168.(1996)
Wood A.W. and Van Der Kraak., Yolk proteolysis inRainbow trout Oocytes afrer serum free culture: Evidance for aquatic novel biachemical machanism of atrsia in oviparous vertebrates, Mol. Repord. Dev., 65, 219 – 227 (2003)
Theodorakis N.G., and Morimoto R.I., Post transcriptional regulation of hsps 70 expression in human cells: Effect of heat shock inhibition of protein synthesied adenovirus infecton on translation and MRNA stability, Mol.cell. Biol,, 4357-4368 (1987)
Tang-chun W.V., Ye Y.W and Yong-Yi., Plasma free amino acids in workers working under different stress conditions, J.occup. Health, 40,203 - 206 (1998)
Heikkila J.J., Schultz G.A, Itatrou K and Gedamu. L., Expression of aquatic set of fish genes following heat or metal ion exposure, J.Biol.chem,257,12000 - 12005(1982)
Mishra S.M., Zafarullah J., Prince H. and Gedamu M., Analysis of stress induced gene expression in fish cell lines exposed to heavy metals and heat shock, Biochem. Biophys. Acta, 1007, 325-333 (1989)
Duffy L.K., Scofield E., Rodger T., Patton M. and Bowyer R.T., Comparative baseline levels of Mercury, HSP 70 and HSP 60 in subsistance fish from the Yukon-Kushokwin delta region of Alaska, Comp. Biochem. Physiol. Toxicol. Pharmco.,124, 181-186 (1999)
Williams J.H., Farag A.M., Stransbury M.A., Yong P.A Bergman H.L and Pertersen N.S., Accumalation of HSP 70 in juvenile and adult rainbow trout gill exposed to metal-contaminated water and or diet, Environ. Toxicol. Chem,15,1324 - 1328 (1996)
Vijayan M.M., Pereira C, Kruzynski G and Iwama G.K., Sub lethal concentration of contaminant induced the expression of heapatic - heat - shock protein 70 in two salmonoids, Aquatic Toxicol, 40, 101 – 108 (1998)
Hassanein H.W, Banhawy M.A, Soliman F.M, Abdel-Rahim, Muller W.E and Schroder M.C., Induction of HSP 70 by the herbicides oxyfluoren (goal) in the Egyptian Nile fish Oreochromis niloticus, Arch. Env. Contam. Toxico.,37,78 - 84 (1999)

[ref1] Moor S. and Stein W.H., In: Methods enzymol (eds clockwise, SP and kaplan No) Academic press, New York, 468 (1948)

[ref2] Lowary O.H., Rosenbrough N.J, Farr R.L and Randall R.J., Protein measurment with the Folin phenol reagent J.Biol. Chem,193, 265 - 275(1951)

[ref3] Senthilkumar P., Samyappan K. and Deecaraman M., Effect of heavy metal coper on the nutritive value in freshwater corb Spiralothelphusa hydrodoma, Res. J. Agriculltural and Biological Sciences.,3(6) 775-781 (2007)

[ref4] Mastan S.A., Copper sulphate induced changes in protein level of certain tissues of Heteropnustus fossili,. Journal of Herbal medicine and Toxicology,2 (2), 33 – 34 (2008)

[ref5] Cecil A. Matta, Abdel M., Kheirallah M., Nabila E. Abdelmeguid and Ashraf M.A., Effect of water pollution in Lake Mariut on gonadal free amino acid comosition in Oreochromis Diloticusfish, Pakistan Journal of Biological Sci.,10(8), 1257–1263 (2007)

[ref6] Sobha K., Poornima A. and Veeraiah K., A study on biochemical changes in the fresh water fish Catla Catla (Hamilton) exposed to the heavy metal toxicant cadmium chloride, Kathmandu University, Journal of Science, Engineering and Technology, 1(4),112-117 (2007)

[ref7] De Smet and Blust G.A., Stress response and changes in protein metobolism of in carp Cyprinus carpio during cadmium exposure, Ecotoxicol. Environ saf,48, 255 – 258 (2000)

[ref8] Powell E.N., Koenig M. and Pecon J., Changes in the free amion acids pool during enviromental stress in the gill tissues of the oyester Crassostrea Virginca, Comp. Bicohem. Physiol,71A, 591 – 598 (1982)

[ref9] Bhagyalakshmi A., Readdy P.S, and Ramamurthi R., Muscle nitrogen metabolism of fresh water crab Oziotelphusa senex senex, Fabricuis during acute and chronic sumithion intoxication, Toxicol Lett, 17, 89 – 93 (1983)

[ref10] Canli M., Effect of mercury, chromium and nickel on glycogen and protein levels in tissues of Cyprinus carpio, Truk. J. of Zoology,20,161-168.(1996)

[ref11] Wood A.W. and Van Der Kraak., Yolk proteolysis inRainbow trout Oocytes afrer serum free culture: Evidance for aquatic novel biachemical machanism of atrsia in oviparous vertebrates, Mol. Repord. Dev., 65, 219 – 227 (2003)

[ref12] Theodorakis N.G., and Morimoto R.I., Post transcriptional regulation of hsps 70 expression in human cells: Effect of heat shock inhibition of protein synthesied adenovirus infecton on translation and MRNA stability, Mol.cell. Biol,, 4357-4368 (1987)

[ref13] Tang-chun W.V., Ye Y.W and Yong-Yi., Plasma free amino acids in workers working under different stress conditions, J.occup. Health, 40,203 - 206 (1998)

[ref14] Heikkila J.J., Schultz G.A, Itatrou K and Gedamu. L., Expression of aquatic set of fish genes following heat or metal ion exposure, J.Biol.chem,257,12000 - 12005(1982)

[ref15] Mishra S.M., Zafarullah J., Prince H. and Gedamu M., Analysis of stress induced gene expression in fish cell lines exposed to heavy metals and heat shock, Biochem. Biophys. Acta, 1007, 325-333 (1989)

[ref16] Duffy L.K., Scofield E., Rodger T., Patton M. and Bowyer R.T., Comparative baseline levels of Mercury, HSP 70 and HSP 60 in subsistance fish from the Yukon-Kushokwin delta region of Alaska, Comp. Biochem. Physiol. Toxicol. Pharmco.,124, 181-186 (1999)

[ref17] Williams J.H., Farag A.M., Stransbury M.A., Yong P.A Bergman H.L and Pertersen N.S., Accumalation of HSP 70 in juvenile and adult rainbow trout gill exposed to metal-contaminated water and or diet, Environ. Toxicol. Chem,15,1324 - 1328 (1996)

[ref18] Vijayan M.M., Pereira C, Kruzynski G and Iwama G.K., Sub lethal concentration of contaminant induced the expression of heapatic - heat - shock protein 70 in two salmonoids, Aquatic Toxicol, 40, 101 – 108 (1998)

[ref19] Hassanein H.W, Banhawy M.A, Soliman F.M, Abdel-Rahim, Muller W.E and Schroder M.C., Induction of HSP 70 by the herbicides oxyfluoren (goal) in the Egyptian Nile fish Oreochromis niloticus, Arch. Env. Contam. Toxico.,37,78 - 84 (1999)