International E-publication: Publish Projects, Dissertation, Theses, Books, Souvenir, Conference Proceeding with ISBN.  International E-Bulletin: Information/News regarding: Academics and Research

A Study on the Immunoprotective effect of the Medicinal Plant Aloe Vera on the Common Carp Cyprinus Carpio (L)

Author Affiliations

  • 1Post Graduate and Research Department of Zoology, Ayya Nadar Janaki Ammal (Autonomous) College, Sivakasi, INDIA
  • 2Post Graduate and Research Department of Zoology, Ayya Nadar Janaki Ammal (Autonomous) College, Sivakasi, INDIA

Res. J. Animal, Veterinary and Fishery Sci., Volume 2, Issue (5), Pages 1-5, May,24 (2014)

Abstract

The present study has been carried out to evaluate the immuno stimulatory effect of Aloe vera. A.vera is an active compound and it contains protein, amino acids, and enzymes. Different concentrations (250,500,750mg/kg of food) of extract of Aloe vera were fed to common carp, Cyprinus carpio for 30 days. Fish pathogen, Aeromonas hydrophila with 0.1ml of 10CFU/ml was injected intraperitonialy. The cumulative percentage mortality, oxygen consumption and opercular movement were calculated and observed. After the treatment, cumulative percentage mortality, increased opercular movement and oxygen consumption were observed. Thus Aloe vera acts as an immunostimulant to enhance the activity of fish.

References

  1. Heo G.J., Kim J.H., Jenon B.G., Park K.Y. and RaJc, Effects of FST Chitosan mixture on Cultured rock fish(Sebaster schlegeli), Olive flounder (Paralichthysolivaceus) Kor.J.Vet pub Health, 25, 141-149 (2004)
  2. Shirali S. N., Erfani Majd M., Mesbha and M.R. Seif., Histological studies of c. carp ovarian development duringbreeing season in Khouzestan province, Iran.WorldJournel to better growth of fish (2012)
  3. Santhanakumar G. and Selvaraj A.M., Concept ofaquaculture, Meenam Publications, Nagercoil, 12-54(1995)
  4. Gohil M.N and Mankodi, P.C.Diversity of fish fauna fromDownstream zone of River Mahisagar, Gujarat state, India,Res. J. Animal,Veterinary and Fishery Sci., 1(3), 14-15(2013)
  5. Ransangan J., Manin B.O., Lal T.M.M., Lu, K.C., Sade A.and Azila A., Betanodavirus Infection in Marine FishAquaculture in Malaysia, Res. J. Animal, Veterinary andFishery Sci., 1(7), 10-15 (2013)
  6. Seethalakshmi I., Subashkumar R. and Saminathan P., Distribution of putative virulence genes in A.hydrophilaand A.Salmonicida isolated form marketed fish samples, J.fish Aquatic sci., 3, 145-151 (2008)
  7. Esteban M.A., Mulero V., Cuesta A., Ortuno J. andMeseguer J., Effect of infecting chitin particles on theinnate immune responses of gilthead sea bream (Sparusaurata L,) Fish shellfish Immunol., 10, 543-554 (2000)
  8. King G.K., Yates K.M. and Greenlee P.G., The effect ofAcemannan Immunostimulant in combination with surgerywith radiation theraphy on spontaneous canine and felinefibrosarcomas Jour. of the American Hospital Association, 31(5), 439-47 (1995)
  9. Alisahi M., Ranjbar M., Ghorbanpow M., Peyghan R.,Meshba M. and Razi Jalali M., Effects of dietary Aloe veraon some specific and non specific immunity in thecommon carp (cy.carp), Int . J. Vet .Res. 4, 189-195 (2010)
  10. Chandra S. R., Sebastian R. and Simhachalam. G., Biodiversity and Conservation Status of Fishes of RiverSarada, Visakhapatnam District, Andhra Pradesh, India,Res. J. Animal, Veterinary and Fishery Sci. Vol. 2(2), 1-8,(2014)
  11. Choi S and Chung. M. H, A review on the relationshipbetween A. Vera components and their biological effects., Seminars Integrative Medicine, 1, 53-62 (2003)
  12. Balasubramanian V., Physiology of Cyprinus carpioinfected by Aeromonas hydrophila and efficiency of aselected neem formulations to cure the diseases, Ph.DThesis, MK University, Madurai.
  13. Praveena M., Sandeep V., Kavitha N. and Jayantha R.K., Impact of Tannery Effluent,Chromium on HemayologicalParameters in a Fresh water fish, Labeo rohita (Hamilton)., Res.J. Animal, Veterinary and Fishery Sci., 1(6), 1-13(2013)
  14. Fabio S.Z., Billar-Takashiv J.D. and Urbinati E.C., Effectof the respiratory activity of leukocytes of matinxa duringthe transport stress., R. Bras.Zootec. 410, 10 (2013)
  15. Sahu S., Das B.K., Pradhan J., Mohapatra B.C., MishraB.K. and Sarangi N.N., Effect of Magnifera indica kernelas a feed additive on immunity and resistance toAeromonas hydrophila in Labeo rohita fingerlings, Fish &Shellfish Immunol. 23, 109-118 (2007)
  16. Currie R.J., Bennett W.A. and Beitinger T.L., Criticalthermal minima and maxima of three freshwater game-fishspecies acclimated to constant temperatures, Env. Biol.Fish, 51, 187-200 (1998)
  17. Guderley H., Temperature and growth rates as modulatorsof the metabolic capacities of fish muscle in cold oceanphysiology, cambridge (1998)
  18. Chandanshive N.E., Studies on Toxicity of Detergents toMystusmontanus and Change in behaviour of Fish, Res., J.Animal, Veterinary and Fishery Sci., 1(9), 14-19 (2013)
  19. Nathiya K. and Balasubramanian V., Therapeutic effect ofTurmeric on disease induced common carp, Cyprinuscarpio (L). M.sc., Thesis, ANJAC (Autonomous) Sivakasi(2008)