International E-publication: Publish Projects, Dissertation, Theses, Books, Souvenir, Conference Proceeding with ISBN.  International E-Bulletin: Information/News regarding: Academics and Research

Vermicompost: a raw material in sustainability of tropical soils and food security

Author Affiliations

  • 1Department of Crop, Soil and Pest Management, Federal University of Technology, Akure, Nigeria
  • 2Department of Crop, Soil and Pest Management, Federal University of Technology, Akure, Nigeria
  • 3Ministry of Agriculture and Animal Resources, Kigali, Rwanda

Res. J. Agriculture & Forestry Sci., Volume 8, Issue (2), Pages 53-56, April,8 (2020)

Abstract

Turning food waste in every home into vermicompost for application on agricultural lands is a step towards enhancing food security; while concurrently sequestrating carbon in the soil. The degraded and depleted tropical soils are high with carbon sink capacity but with low rate of sequestration resulting in low soil quality causing poor crop yields. Soil restorative measures are needed to mitigate soil degradation trends. In this review work, the potentials of the use of vermicompost are examined to propose sustainable pathway, with a view to achieve among other things, improved household waste management, soil productivity, food security and rural household economy.

References

  1. Akinbile, C.O., (2012)., Environmental impact of landfill on groundwater quality and agricultural soils in Nigeria., Soil and Water Res., 7(1), 18-26.
  2. Lisk, D.J., (1991)., Environmental effects of landfills., The Science of the Total Environment, 100, 415- 468.
  3. Olanrewaju, O. O. and Ilemobade, O.A., (2009)., Waste to wealth; A case study of the Ondo State Integrated waste recycling and treatment project, Nigeria., European J. of Soc. Sci., 8, 7-14.
  4. Losses, F. G. F., and Waste, F. (2011)., Extent, causes and prevention., Rome: Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations. http://www.fao.org/docrep/014/ mb060e/mb060e00.pdf.
  5. Daniel, O., and Anderson, J. M. (1992)., Microbial biomass and activity in contrasting soil materials after passage through the gut of the earthworm Lumbricus rubellus Hoffmeister., Soil Biology and Biochemistry, 24(5), 465-470.
  6. Scheu, S., (1987)., Microbial activity and nutrient dynamics in earthworm casts (Lumbricidae)., Biology and Fertility of Soils, 5, 230-234.
  7. Abbasi, S.A. and Ramasamy, E.V., (2001)., Solid Waste Management with Earthworms., Discovery Publishing House, New Delhi. p.178.
  8. Chan, P.L.S. and Griffiths, D.A., (1988)., The vermicomposting of pretreated pig manure., Biol. Wastes, 24, 57-69.
  9. Edwards, C. A., and Burrows, I. (1988)., Potential of earthworm composts as plant growth media., Earthworms in waste and environmental management/edited by Clive A. Edwards and Edward F. Neuhauser.
  10. Mitchell, M. J., Hornor, S. G., and Abrams, B. I. (1980)., Decomposition of sewage sludge in drying beds and the potential role of the earthworm, Eisenia foetida., Journal of Environmental Quality, 9(3), 373-378.
  11. Reinecke, A. J., Viljoen, S. A., and Saayman, R. J. (1992)., The suitability of Eudrilus eugeniae, Perionyx excavatus and Eisenia fetida (Oligochaeta) for vermicomposting in southern Africa in terms of their temperature requirements., Soil Biology and Biochemistry, 24(12), 1295-1307.
  12. Edwards, C.A. (1998)., The use of earthworms in the breakdown and management of organic wastes., In: Earthworm Ecology. CRC press LLC, Boca Raton, Fl, pp. 327-354.
  13. Orozco, F.H., Cegarra, J., Trvjillo, L.M. and Roig, A. (1996)., Vermicomposting of coffee pulp using the earthworm Eisenia foetida: effects on C and N contents and the availability of nutrients., Biology and Fertility of Soil, 22: 162-166.
  14. Tomati, U., Grappelli, A. and Galli, E. (1987)., The presence of growth regulators in earthworm- worked wastes., On Earthworms. Proceedings of International Symposioum on Earthworms. Selected Symposia and Monographs. Unione Zoologica Italiana, 2. Mucchi, Modena, pp. 423-435.
  15. Guerrero, R. D., Villegas, L. G., and Guerrero, L. A., (1999). Studies on the production and utilization of vermicompost produced with the African night crawler (Eudrilus eugeniae) in the Philippines. Philippines Technology Journal, 24, 57-63.
  16. Hegde, D. M. (1998)., Integrated nutrient management for production sustainability of oil seeds: A review., Journal of Oil Seeds Research, 15, 1-17.
  17. Arancon, N. Q., Lee, S., Edwards, C. A., and Atiyeh, R. M., (2003)., Effects of humic acids and aqueous ex-tracts derived from cattle, food and paper-waste vermicomposts on growth of greenhouse plants., Pedobiologia, 47, 741-744.
  18. Kale, R. D., Mallesh, B. C., Kubra, B., and Bagyaraj, D. J., (1992)., Influence of vermicompost application on the available macronutrients and selected microbial populations in a paddy field., Soil Biology and Biochemistry, 24, 1317-1320.
  19. Ayodele O. J. and Shittu O. S. (2014)., Fertilizer, Lime and Manure Amendments for Ultisols Formed on Coastal Plain Sands of Southern Nigeria., Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries, 3(6), 481-488. doi: 10.11648/j.aff.20140306.17
  20. Nweke I. A. (2016)., Influence of different leguminous crop on the ultisol that had been continuously cropped to cassava /maize for over six years., J. Soil Sci. Environ. Manage. 7(12), 222-229.
  21. Akingbola, O.O., Adeyemo, A.J., Oladele, S.O. and Ojeniyi, S.O. (2017)., Physical Status and Infiltration Dynamics of Tropical Alfisol of South- Western Nigeria as Affected by Poultry Manure., Applied Tropical Agriculture, 21(3), 102-111.
  22. Kamalu, O.J., Ugwa, I.K. and Omenihu, A.A. (2014)., Survey, classification and suitability evaluation of Akwete soils for rubber, (Hevea brasliensis) cultivation in southeastern Nigeria., Acta Agronomia Nigeriana, 14(1&2), 56-63.
  23. Orimoloye, J.R. (2011)., Characterisation and evaluation of selected soils of southern Nigeria for rubber (Hevea brasilienesis Muel. Arg) cultivation., Unpublished Ph. D. thesis, Department of Agronomy, University of Ibadan, Ibadan, 238.
  24. Orimoloye, J.R., Ugwa, I.K. & Idoko, S.O. (2010)., Soil management strategies for rubber cultivation in an undulating topography of Northern Cross River State., Journal of Soil Science and Environmental Management, 1 (2), 34-39.
  25. Esu, I.E. (1999)., Fundamentals of Pedology., Ibadan: Stirling-Horden Publishers (Nig) Ltd., 136.
  26. Kang, B.T. and Juo, A.S.R. (1983)., Management of low activity clay soils in tropical Africa for food crop production., pp. 450-470. In: Beinroth, FH, Neel H., Eswaran H. (eds.). Proceedings of the Fourth International Soil Classification Workshop, Kigali, Rwanda. Brussels, Belgium: ABOS-AGCD.
  27. Lal, R. (1974)., Role of mulching techniques in tropical soils and water management., Technical Bulletin I. Ibadan, Nigeria: IITA.
  28. Okwor, A.C., Ebenebe, C.I. and Anizoba, M.A. (2012)., Biodegradation of domestic organic waste using earthworm (Eudrilus eugenia): A veritable tool for agricultural and environmental sustainability., International Journal of Agriculture and Biosciences, 1(1), 39-41.
  29. Lee, K.E., (1985)., Earthworms, their Ecology and Relationships with Land Use., Academic Press, Sydney, pp. 411.
  30. Ahmadabadi, Z., Ghajar, S. M., and Rahimi, A. S. (2011)., Effect of vermicompost on soil chemical and physical properties., Science and Technology of Agriculture and Natural Resources, soil and water science, Fifteen year, 58, 125-137.
  31. Chaoui, H.I., Zibilske, L.M. and Ohno, T. (2003)., Effects of earthworm casts and compost on soil microbial activity and plant nutrient availability., Soil Biology and Biochemistry, 35, 295-302.
  32. Borowski E, (1995)., Response of tomatoes to NO3-N or NH4-N applied to sandy loam, and soil substrate., Annales Universitatis Mariae Curie Sklodowska, 3, 111-118.
  33. Kale, R.D. and Bano, K. (1986)., Field trials with vermi-compost, an organic fertilizer., Proceeding of National Seminar on `Organic Waste Utilization by Vermicom-posting, GKVK Agricultural University, Bangalore
  34. Rose, C. J., and Wood, A. W. (1980)., Some environmental factors affecting earthworm populations and sweet potato production in the Tari Basin, Papua New Guinea highlands., Papua New Guinea Agricultural Journal, 31(1/4), 1-13.
  35. Levy, G.R., (2000)., Sodicity. In: Handbook of Soil Science (Sumner, M.E., Ed.)., CRC press, Boca Raton, Florida, pp: 29-63.
  36. Mahmoud, E.K. and M.M. Ibrahim (2012)., Effect of vermicompost and its mixtures with water treatment residuals on soil chemical properties and barley growth., Journal of Soil Science and Plant Nutrition, 12(3), 431-440.
  37. Weber J., Karczewska A., Licznar M., Drozd J., Jamroz E., and Kocowicz A., (2007)., Agricultural and ecological aspects of a sandy soil as affected by the application of municipal solid waste composts., Soil Biology Biochem., 39, 1294-1302.
  38. Zebarth, B. J., Neilsen, G. H., Hogue, E., and Neilsen, D. (1999)., Influence des amendements faits de dechets organiques surcertains proprietes physiques et chimiques due sol., Canadian Journal Soil Sciences, 79, 501-504.
  39. Azarmi, R., Giglou, M.T. and Taleshmikail, R.D., (2008)., Influence of vermicompost on soil chemical and physical properties in tomato (Lycopersicum esculentum) field., African Journal of Biotechnology, 7(14), 2397-2401.
  40. Atiyeh, R.M., Lee, S., Edwards, C.A., Arancon, N. Q and Metzger, J.D., (2002)., The influence of humic acids derived from earthworms processed organic wastes on plant growth., Bioresource Technology, 84, 7-14.
  41. Edwards, C.A. (1998)., The use of earthworms in the breakdown and management of organic wastes., In: Earthworm Ecology. CRC press LLC, Boca Raton, Fl, pp. 327-354.
  42. Schindler-Wessells, M.L., Bohlen, P.F., McCartney, D.A., Subler, S. and Edwards, C.A. (1996)., Earthworm effects on soil respiration in agro-ecosystems receiving different nitrogen inputs., Soil Bio Biochem, 29, 409.
  43. Wolters, V. and Joergensen, R.G. (1992)., Microbial carbon turnover in soils worked by Apporeclodea ca, (Sav.)., Soil Bio. Biochem, 24, 71-177.
  44. Albiach, R., Cancet, R., Pomares, F., and Ingelmo, F. (2000)., Microbial biomass content and enzymatic activities after the application of organic amendments to a horticultural soil., Bioresour. Technol., 75, 43-48.
  45. Vasanthi D., and Kumaraswamy K., (1999)., Efficacy of Vermicompost to Improve Soil Fertility and Rice Yield., Journal of the Indian Society of Soil Science, 47(2), 268-272.
  46. Marinari, S., Masciandaro, G., Ceccanti, B., and Grego, S. (2000)., Influence of organic and mineral fertilizers on soil biological and physical properties., Bioresour. Technol., 72, 9-17.
  47. Arancon, N.Q., Edwards, C.E., Atiyeh, R.M. and Metzger, J.D. (2004)., Effects of vermicompost produced from food waste on the growth and yields of greenhouse peppers., Bioresource Technology., 93, 139-144.
  48. Kaushik, P. and Garg, V.K. (2003)., Vermicomposting of mixed textile mill sludge and cow dung with epigeic earthworm Eisenia foetida., Biores. Technol., 90(3), 311-316.
  49. Sulber, S., C.A. Edwards and J. Metzger, (1998)., Comparing vermicomposts and composts., Biocycle, 39, 63-66.
  50. Wilson, D.P. and Carlile, W.R., (1989)., Plant growth in potting media containing worm-worked duck waste., Acta Hortic., 238, 205-220.